plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/22/54/ED/2254ED3CBF52FF915A77FA43348A4E48.xml
maintenance 7b11599785 added 22
2024-06-21 12:31:24 +02:00

155 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8CB209B5F42A1FB81978B3434D826446" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF52FF915A77FA43348A4E48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Xestia perquiritata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="02200F63555E6063355D2033778C84ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="324ABE5E90ADDA44AE9DBA50C37EAF65">
<mods:title id="C1DBC5EACF063637611F6E1A33FE8101">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5CDB9B29C31860022D11DCF9C40ABDBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33C4CC971A8243B1E7CF4652DBC58A16">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E23E6500E491322B5BB7ED8B1672319">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D98B9619687D9A2B3DC1CF9C01D75CFA">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC894C1A245A0AB764A55D65F2D6E02C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C625A9303935021B8692AF4B6AAD98BA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6286144F77577A4896A6181810FA7D5">
<mods:title id="4F74C1684B1140E269D5ACFFE32CD8D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="662B7FC0C73D3404D9AE26AC425043A3">
<mods:date id="5979757A72DB332B1EE75585D3F66AC2">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57430067E0538521AC41DCBF42E794F8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E114B2EBFD6F46339507E0AA0F0D1B8A">2006-05-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="965400354F2D79EB55AEC32BA7A8F783" type="volume">
<mods:number id="92DCC19C2210F9A2A30FE8DD22063562">1215</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1921550B2AB5B92BC0148C07A37FD3A7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A67D37545E2DF15B87C9519C9AD4E677">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="53AA3AC07EBB7E08F06D713CA615FB77" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3E3EE25503B95202E6357F9484875BA7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="346B40F4341F309F2470516BE36F3EFE">95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D49D7DB4642B2356BEE18F594134ED80">
<mods:url id="2F76EC0A8D03906F3304E4E444DECEB0">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9E03F960E7B2EA47644A2714B5AAFE28">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0C20D132AFE0BB86905300742B1A1D8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="558E3A2BE67886CACF435F94ABAA8908" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F829A24582485B6C69D67F7B3C278B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5064764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15A2191F97FB12F958E587E4C5A5D874" type="ZooBank">B89D6B58-561B-48A5-B7D7-51B5C30B93CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2254ED3CBF52FF915A77FA43348A4E48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF52FF915A77FA43348A4E48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF52FF915A77FA43348A4E48" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF52FFEE5A77FA4337C84ED2" box="[264,678,1444,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF52FFEE5A77FA4337C84ED2" blockId="63.[264,678,1444,1505]" box="[264,678,1444,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="F10AEB46BF52FFEE5A77FA4337C84ED2" bold="true" box="[264,678,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98898038BF52FFEE5A77FA4337C84ED2" bold="true" box="[264,678,1444,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
31.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF52FFEE5A4BFA4337C84ED2" ID-CoL="94C4Y" authority="(Morrison)" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[308,678,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perquiritata">
<emphasis id="98898038BF52FFEE5A4BFA43377A4ED2" bold="true" box="[308,532,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xestia perquiritata</emphasis>
(Morrison)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF52FF915A77FA20348A4E48" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF52FFEE5A77FA2034B94E8D" blockId="63.[264,678,1444,1505]" box="[264,471,1479,1505]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF52FFEE5A6EFA2034094E8D" box="[273,359,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–78" captionStartId="88.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 73–78. Adults. 73, Xestia praevia, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S of Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 3320 ft., 21 Aug. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153605; 74, Xestia praevia, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 5 mi S of Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 2720 ft., 21 Aug. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153607; 75, Xestia praevia, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., nr. Clingman's Dome, GSMNP, 6300 ft., 6 Aug. 1986, D.C. Ferguson, USNMENT 00254423; 76, Xestia normanianus, f, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 3320 ft., 21 Aug. 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153571; 77, Xestia perquiritata, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1.2 mi NE Clingman's Dome parking lot, Noland Divide trail, GSMNP, 6000 ft., 30 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156662; 78, Xestia smithii, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 3320 ft., 21 Aug. 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153564" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
, Map 48)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF52FFEE5A77F9F6375F4C70" blockId="63.[264,1323,1553,1900]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="98898038BF52FFEE5A77F9F634D54D47" bold="true" box="[264,443,1553,1579]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 14.0–19.0 mm. This species is easily recognized by the contrasting black and white pattern. Orbicular spot is small and outlined in black. Reniform spot has a sharply angled distal margin and outlined in black. Antemedial is a black wavy line bordered by white patches proximally. Postmedial is a black wavy line bordered by white patches distally. Subterminal area has a series of black triangulate patches between veins. Terminal line is a series of small black triangular spots. Fringe is checked black and white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF52FFEE5A47F8CE36A44C28" blockId="63.[264,1323,1553,1900]" box="[312,970,1833,1860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="98898038BF52FFEE5A47F8CE348B4C2F" bold="true" box="[312,485,1833,1859]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Flight period:</emphasis>
Collected from late July to early August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF52FF915A47F8B634D44AEA" blockId="63.[264,1323,1553,1900]" lastBlockId="64.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="98898038BF52FFEE5A47F8B6375D4C07" bold="true" box="[312,563,1873,1899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF52FF91593DF8B534D44AEA" collectorName="Clingman's Dome &amp; NE Clingman's Dome &amp; Noland Divide Trail &amp; Fork Ridge Trail &amp; Clingman's Dome Rd. Noland Divide Trail." county="Swain Co." lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" location="Rd. Noland Divide Trail." municipality="Clingman's Dome Rd." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF52FFEE593DF8B537914C00" box="[578,767,1874,1900]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF52FFEE586DF8B536F94C00" box="[786,919,1874,1900]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Swain Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF52FFEE58D4F8B531E34C00" box="[939,1165,1874,1900]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Clingman’s Dome</collectorName>
, 1.2 mi
<collectorName id="070839FCBF52FF915E7CF8B534B04A5A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NE Clingman’s Dome</collectorName>
parking lot
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2DFF91590FFEFB360F4A5A" box="[624,865,284,310]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Noland Divide Trail</collectorName>
, 3.3 mi
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2DFF9158BDFEFB31A64A5A" box="[962,1224,284,310]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NE Clingman’s Dome</collectorName>
parking lot
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2DFF915A51FEA3349B4A32" box="[302,501,324,350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fork Ridge Trail</collectorName>
, 5.6 mi
<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF2DFF91592BFEA337A14A32" box="[596,719,324,350]" location="Jct." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SW of Jct.</locationDeviation>
441 &amp;
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2DFF915857FEA330454A32" box="[808,1323,324,350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF2DFF915857FEA331414A32" box="[808,1071,324,350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Clingman’s Dome
<location id="AF220AF1BF2DFF915F7AFEA331414A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF52FF915A77FA43348A4E48:AF220AF1BF2DFF915F7AFEA331414A32" box="[1029,1071,324,350]" county="Swain Co." municipality="Clingman's Dome Rd." name="Rd. Noland Divide Trail." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="North Carolina">Rd.</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Noland Divide Trail.
</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF2DFF915A6EFE8B34DC4AEA" box="[273,434,364,390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A77FC9B365848FF" blockId="64.[264,822,892,916]" box="[264,822,892,916]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A77FC9B340248F8" bold="true" box="[264,364,892,916]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MAP 48.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915912FC9B365848FF" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[621,822,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perquiritata">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915912FC9B365848FF" box="[621,822,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Xestia perquiritata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A47FC2E36014888" blockId="64.[264,1323,969,1316]" box="[312,879,969,996]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A47FC2E3769488F" bold="true" box="[312,519,969,995]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF2DFF915971FC2D37DD4888" box="[526,691,970,996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.892808" metricValueMax="2.023872" metricValueMin="1.7617439999999998" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="6210.0" valueMax="6640.0" valueMin="5780.0">5780–6640 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF2DFF9159BDFC2D36094888" box="[706,871,970,996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.893" metricValueMax="2.024" metricValueMin="1.7619999999999998" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1893.0" valueMax="2024.0" valueMin="1762.0">1762–2024 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A47FC16306C4FE8" blockId="64.[264,1323,969,1316]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A47FC16372D4F67" bold="true" box="[312,579,1009,1035]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">General distribution:</emphasis>
This is a boreal species occurring across North America from Newfoundland, Labrador, and northern New
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF2DFF915841FBFD36CE4F58" box="[830,928,1050,1076]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">England</collectingCountry>
west to central Yukon, British Columbia, and Washington. There are several disjunct populations, including GSMNP, the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, and a coastal bog in central Oregon. (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF2DFF915F51FB8D319B4FE8" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[1070,1269,1130,1156]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A47FB76348A4E48" blockId="64.[264,1323,969,1316]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A47FB76348E4FC7" bold="true" box="[312,480,1169,1195]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Larvae are spruce­fir feeders reared on white and Englemann spruce (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915A6DFB5D37114FB8" authority="(Moench) Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Moench" box="[274,639,1210,1236]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A6DFB5D34DA4FBF" box="[274,436,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Picea glauca</emphasis>
(Moench) Voss
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF9159B4FB5D36A54FB8" authority="Parry" authorityName="Parry" box="[715,971,1210,1236]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="englemanni">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF9159B4FB5D36174FBF" box="[715,889,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. englemanni</emphasis>
Parry
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF9158A0FB5D31274FB8" box="[991,1097,1210,1236]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
) and balsam and subalpine fir (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915AC3FB0537124F97" box="[444,636,1250,1275]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915AC3FB0537124F97" box="[444,636,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abies balsamea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Mill. and
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915837FB0531C84F90" authority="(Hook.) Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[840,1190,1250,1276]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915837FB0536834F97" box="[840,1005,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. lasiocarpa</emphasis>
(Hook.) Nutt.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915FC6FB05304D4F90" box="[1209,1315,1250,1276]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF2DFF915A6FFAED34B94E48" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[272,471,1290,1316]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink