178 lines
19 KiB
XML
178 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="923FFD39DB4DE032866C44FC71348603" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aplectoides condita" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9DCF7524E28DAC9979EC76709B4F1D6">
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<mods:title id="57145E163D0D393D954EC2B4E2D611DA">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="005DF0A251EB1C5171AB4FD20D18C032" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F48DE22B7E150905B755C211C9D7D342">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68C641251F98FF6C031DE6E36DF1BA16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D43411BA27D3369A430340C1CBF18CC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBE826B045952A763C5CD0849C0C9D72">
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<mods:date id="63E00FDF1388F3C212EB8A60CC113D06">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FB3CBEB145059A19E59246BC16ED648">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="553EAB9F50D7567B0CCBC2E89ABFABE7">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="9EC755FEA91DFA09DF1CA29F53D1885A">95</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D98C496331145C3C0E2065B205F7E5A6">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="793560271B59E976C8D08C69BC871095">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7E459D50F2C05CF46F5F7C7AD2FFFB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE4B69965B927647FB5E77509817A354" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF47FFFB5A77FA9637F84EE7" box="[264,662,1393,1420]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF47FFFB5A77FA9637F84EE7" blockId="42.[264,662,1393,1454]" box="[264,662,1393,1420]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF47FFFB5A77FA9637F84EE7" bold="true" box="[264,662,1393,1420]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5A77FA9637F84EE7" bold="true" box="[264,662,1393,1420]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF47FFFB5A4CFA9537F84EE7" ID-CoL="FNP6" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[307,662,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aplectoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condita">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5A4CFA9537734EE0" bold="true" box="[307,541,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aplectoides condita</emphasis>
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(Guenée)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF47FFFA5A77FA7336694E6F" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF47FFFB5A77FA7337614EC2" blockId="42.[264,662,1393,1454]" box="[264,527,1428,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF47FFFB5A6EFA7334F14EC2" box="[273,415,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="80.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults. 41, Anaplectoides brunneomedia, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Polls Gap, Rough Fork Trail, GSMNP, 5188 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221226; 42, Anaplectoides brunneomedia, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain Picnic area, on Flat Creek Trail, GSMNP, 5358 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221041; 43, Anaplectoides prasina, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain picnic area, on Flat Creek Trail, GSMNP, 5265 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221052; 44, Aplectoides condita, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., 0.2 mi NE Parson Bald on Wolf Ridge Trail, 4700 ft., 28 May 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00219302; 45, Aplectoides condita, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 13.5 mi NE GSNMP entrance on 441, Thomas Divide trail, GSNMP, 4634 ft., 8 June 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155719; 46, Cerastis fishii, f, North Carolina, Craven Co., North Harlowe, 6 Mar. 1991, J.B. Sullivan; 47, Cerastis fishii, m, North Carolina, Craven Co., North Harlowe, 22 Feb. 1991, J.B. Sullivan; 48, Cerastis tenebrifera, m, New York, Tompkins Co., Golf Course Woods, Forest Home, Ithaca, 23 Apr. 1961, D.C. Ferguson." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
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, Map 29)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF47FFFB5A77FA3831AB4DAD" blockId="42.[264,1322,1503,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5A77FA3834D54E95" bold="true" box="[264,443,1503,1529]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length 17.0–20.0 mm. Forewing ground color is brown to dark gray. Orbicular and reniform spots are concolorous with ground color, mixed with white in some specimens, and are partially outlined in black. This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF47FFFB5A37F9BF37724D1D" authority="(Grote)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" box="[328,540,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aplectoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pressus">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5A37F9BF34AE4D1D" box="[328,448,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. pressus</emphasis>
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(Grote)
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of longitudinal yellow streaks and by the presence of a short black basal dash below the M vein in the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF47FFFB5899F967310C4DF5" box="[998,1122,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aplectoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condita">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5899F967310C4DF5" box="[998,1122,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. condita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hindwing dirty white with a faint discal cell and obscure pale gray shading near the outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF47FFFB5A47F92836E84D85" blockId="42.[264,1322,1503,1889]" box="[312,902,1743,1769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5A47F928348A4D85" bold="true" box="[312,484,1743,1769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Collected from end of May to July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF47FFFA5A47F91031C64A32" blockId="42.[264,1322,1503,1889]" lastBlockId="43.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF47FFFB5A47F91037434C7D" bold="true" box="[312,557,1783,1809]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF47FFFB5949F910312C4C0D" county="Haywood Co." location="Swain Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF47FFFB5949F91037834C7D" box="[566,749,1783,1809]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF47FFFB5985F91036CF4C7D" box="[762,929,1783,1809]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF47FFFB58CFF910310D4C7D" box="[944,1123,1783,1809]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Purchase Knob</collectingMunicipality>
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at house;
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<location id="AF220AF1BF47FFFB5F9EF910345A4C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F:AF220AF1BF47FFFB5F9EF910345A4C55" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Swain Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="North Carolina">Swain Co.</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF47FFFB5A3CF8F837CD4C55" box="[323,675,1823,1849]" location="Clingman's Dome" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF47FFFB5A3CF8F834154C55" box="[323,379,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
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N of Clingman’s Dome
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF47FFFB59CEF8F8317F4C55" box="[689,1041,1823,1849]" location="Clingman's Dome" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF47FFFB59CEF8F837874C55" box="[689,745,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
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N of Clingman’s Dome
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF47FFFB5F60F8F8343C4C0D" location="Clingman's Dome" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF47FFFB5F60F8F831394C55" box="[1055,1111,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
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N of Clingman’s Dome
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</locationDeviation>
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, 13.5 mi NE of entrance to GSMNP on
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<location id="AF220AF1BF47FFFB583CF8A0312C4C0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F:AF220AF1BF47FFFB583CF8A0312C4C0D" box="[835,1090,1863,1889]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Thomas Divide Trail" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="North Carolina">Thomas Divide Trail</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF47FFFA5F2FF8A031C64A32" collectionCode="ATBI" county="Blount Co." lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" location="Brushy Mountain" municipality="Sevier Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF47FFFB5F2FF8A031A34C0D" box="[1104,1229,1863,1889]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF47FFFA5FA5F8A0345A4A5A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
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, 0.2 mi
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF46FFFA5AEBFEFB36154A5A" box="[404,891,284,310]" location="Parson's Bald on Wolf Ridge Trail" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NE of Parson’s Bald on Wolf Ridge Trail</locationDeviation>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF46FFFA58F7FEFB31684A5A" box="[904,1030,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sevier Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="AF220AF1BF46FFFA5F6CFEFB318C4A5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F:AF220AF1BF46FFFA5F6CFEFB318C4A5A" box="[1043,1250,284,310]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Sevier Co." name="Brushy Mountain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Tennessee">Brushy Mountain</location>
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<collectionCode id="CCECC4EFBF46FFFA5F96FEFB30444A5A" box="[1257,1322,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ATBI</collectionCode>
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<location id="AF220AF1BF46FFFA5A77FEA334544A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F:AF220AF1BF46FFFA5A77FEA334544A32" box="[264,314,324,350]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Sevier Co." name="Plot" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Tennessee">Plot</location>
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,
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<location id="AF220AF1BF46FFFA5A39FEA3375D4A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF47FFFA5A77FA9636694E6F:AF220AF1BF46FFFA5A39FEA3375D4A32" box="[326,563,324,350]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Sevier Co." name="Chimney Tops Trail" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Tennessee">Chimney Tops Trail</location>
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, ca.
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF46FFFA5917FEA3369E4A32" box="[616,1008,324,350]" location="Sugarlands Visitor Center." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF46FFFA5917FEA337F24A32" box="[616,668,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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S Sugarlands Visitor Center.
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF46FFFA5F7FFEA331CE4A32" box="[1024,1184,324,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A77FCD136294821" blockId="43.[264,839,822,846]" box="[264,839,822,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A77FCD134024822" bold="true" box="[264,364,822,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MAP 29.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5912FCD136294821" box="[621,839,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA5912FCD1362D4821" box="[621,835,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aplectoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condita">Aplectoides condita</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A47FC67360148F7" blockId="43.[264,1323,896,1283]" box="[312,879,896,923]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
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<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A47FC67376948F6" bold="true" box="[312,519,896,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Elevation range:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF46FFFA5971FC6637DD48F7" box="[526,691,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.438656" metricValueMax="1.816608" metricValueMin="1.060704" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="4720.0" valueMax="5960.0" valueMin="3480.0">3480–5960 ft.</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF46FFFA59BDFC66360948F7" box="[706,871,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.439" metricValueMax="1.8169999999999997" metricValueMin="1.061" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1439.0" valueMax="1817.0" valueMin="1061.0">1061–1817 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A47FC4F36C94FE7" blockId="43.[264,1323,896,1283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A47FC4F372848AE" bold="true" box="[312,582,936,962]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">General distribution:</emphasis>
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This is a widely distributed boreal zone species that occurs across central and southern
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<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF46FFFA5933FC3637CA4887" box="[588,676,977,1003]" name="Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
from Newfoundland to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF46FFFA58C1FC3631E24887" box="[958,1164,977,1003]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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. In the East it occurs as far south as northern New Jersey and northern Pennsylvania, and west to Michigan and Wisconsin; it is found along the Appalachians in Virginia and North Carolina. In the West it occurs in Idaho and Oregon (
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF46FFFA58EDFBAE31324F0F" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[914,1116,1097,1123]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The collections from GSMNP are new records for the state of Tennessee.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF46FFFA5A47FB7F36694E6F" blockId="43.[264,1323,896,1283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A47FB7F34B04FDE" bold="true" box="[312,478,1176,1202]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF46FFFA5A99FB7E37CF4FDF" author="McCabe, T. L." box="[486,673,1177,1203]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref23378" refString="McCabe, T. L. (1988) Larval hosts of Anaplectoides and Aplectoides with notes on their biology (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 96, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1988">McCabe (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared larvae on tamarack (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA5891FB7E34244FB7" authority="(Du Roi) K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Du Roi" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5891FB7E31FD4FDE" box="[1006,1171,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Larix laricina</emphasis>
|
||
(Du Roi) K. Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA5A28FB2634AA4FB7" box="[343,452,1217,1243]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which seemed to be the preferred host, but larvae also accepted balsam fir (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA5A4AFB0E34834E6E" box="[309,493,1257,1282]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF46FFFA5A4AFB0E34834E6E" box="[309,493,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abies balsamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) P. Mill.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF46FFFA59F2FB0E37954E6F" box="[653,763,1257,1283]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |