272 lines
28 KiB
XML
272 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7C6F0E78BBE19650C0C09F271E890362" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Xestia smithii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2205B7061A5F48121912976AE904FA4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A222ED8570DE274272573027CCBCC0C">
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<mods:title id="BCE7A38B211AA0EC3B406A2E3E5CCD10">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="759B15551AD086DCC0151AEB32709242" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7071BEAC171E26278E4F000FB88CB681">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2D3E5E4C9E1E27670458BA19C1840ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D34B9F52AB5C51A5BB2BD6C23BE367DD">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D73A6174143ED33D4BE0D8734DE01179">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2203AAB00685FE19B8377EC1A60E661">
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<mods:title id="201017709F82E85DB0247970FBE5B85E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="45F98AF33F27504026DF81A2308C3304">
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<mods:date id="3B742E065815372094815F71601E853C">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6A1BE56629A6C0A46168117FB998299" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C559DB2F0CF0983DCAB6D810B7CC8B89">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C41A09A22E6C55F5049DE2E715E1D177" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4029FB3A0EBC7ED76B754E98374F1582">1215</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DA52020E7197DECC1DEC7F479B6DFCB8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EC447D957BE838D475CBCD22C849E0B1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="DFF8A5571D3DB8F653F417203AE6491A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D846594A3D283EA1D01CF09804B7F110">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD39E56FB0C79B0F4C587F607A0FE561">95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="55CA199BF6FF6D4FD916F4E1244DCE97">
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<mods:url id="08FCB9CBE52CB8CDE95C13BEC904CDB6">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="12DFAA69B286DE7A6A05BAD297205EC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E6B12B3AA32B8EAE74C42C60474C56D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4EDFEA6370D02DB791E565EC8D2F981" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A805DA3D45A503B48320B793A212C90C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5064764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14B8493F26D550A29C97631AA3B16E2E" type="ZooBank">B89D6B58-561B-48A5-B7D7-51B5C30B93CC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF2DFF915A77FA6637994EF7" box="[264,759,1409,1435]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A77FA6637994EF7" blockId="64.[264,759,1409,1470]" box="[264,759,1409,1435]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF2DFF915A77FA6637994EF7" bold="true" box="[264,759,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A77FA6637994EF7" bold="true" box="[264,759,1409,1435]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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32.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915A4BFA6637214EF7" ID-CoL="7FXRQ" authority="(Snellen)" baseAuthorityName="Snellen" box="[308,591,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A4BFA6634B74EF7" bold="true" box="[308,473,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Xestia smithii</emphasis>
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(Snellen)
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2DFF915928FA6637D84EF7" box="[599,694,1409,1435]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smith’s</collectingRegion>
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Dart
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF2DFF905A77FA4337C04D18" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A77FA4334B94ED2" blockId="64.[264,759,1409,1470]" box="[264,471,1444,1470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF2DFF915A6EFA4334094ED2" box="[273,359,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–78" captionStartId="88.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 73–78. Adults. 73, Xestia praevia, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S of Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 3320 ft., 21 Aug. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153605; 74, Xestia praevia, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 5 mi S of Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 2720 ft., 21 Aug. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153607; 75, Xestia praevia, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., nr. Clingman's Dome, GSMNP, 6300 ft., 6 Aug. 1986, D.C. Ferguson, USNMENT 00254423; 76, Xestia normanianus, f, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 3320 ft., 21 Aug. 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153571; 77, Xestia perquiritata, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1.2 mi NE Clingman's Dome parking lot, Noland Divide trail, GSMNP, 6000 ft., 30 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156662; 78, Xestia smithii, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, GSMNP, 3320 ft., 21 Aug. 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153564" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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, Map 49)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A77FA1336744D92" blockId="64.[264,1322,1524,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A77FA1334D54D62" bold="true" box="[264,443,1524,1550]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length 14.0–19.0 mm.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915836FA1336844D61" box="[841,1002,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915836FA1336844D61" box="[841,1002,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Xestia smithii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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looks like an unmarked
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2DFF915E6EFA1334CC4D59" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanianus">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915E6EFA13304D4D61" box="[1297,1315,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A77F9FB34CC4D59" box="[264,418,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">normanianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Forewing ground color is brown with some dark rufous overtones. Orbicular spot is a lighter shade than ground color, with an ovate shape, and edged with dark reddish brown. Reniform spot is ground color shaded with dark gray, especially in the ventral half. Antemedial and postmedial lines are a lighter shade than ground color and faint. Two small black spots are present at apex of subterminal line on costa. Hindwing dark gray, discal spot faint, and fringe cream.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF915A47F8EB36A94C4A" blockId="64.[264,1322,1524,1870]" box="[312,967,1804,1830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A47F8EB348A4C4A" bold="true" box="[312,484,1804,1830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Collected from late July to midOctober.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2DFF905A47F8D3379B4945" blockId="64.[264,1322,1524,1870]" lastBlockId="65.[264,1323,284,553]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2DFF915A47F8D337434C22" bold="true" box="[312,557,1844,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF2DFF905948F8D337384AC2" collectorName="Purchase Knob & Big Cove Road & Kephart Prong Trail & Kephart Prong Trail Mt. Buckley & Ravensford & Clingman's Dome" county="Haywood Co." lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" location="Kephart Prong Trail Mt." municipality="Swain Co." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2DFF915948F8D337804C22" box="[567,750,1844,1870]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF2DFF915984F8D336CC4C22" box="[763,930,1844,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2DFF9158CEF8D331064C22" box="[945,1128,1844,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Purchase Knob</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2DFF915F09F8D330444C22" box="[1142,1322,1844,1870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Purchase Knob</collectorName>
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cabin;
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF2CFF905A28FEFB34BA4A5A" box="[343,468,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Swain Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905A9EFEFB37F84A5A" box="[481,662,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
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site b,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905993FEFB36CF4A5A" box="[748,929,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
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site c,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF90588AFEFB31C54A5A" box="[1013,1195,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
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site p,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905E7FFEFB34E24A32" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
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site w, 8.3 mi NE of GSMNP entrance on
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF9058F6FEA331164A32" box="[905,1144,324,350]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kephart Prong Trail</collectorName>
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, 8.3 mi NW of GSMNP entrance on
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905979FE8B36E14AEA" box="[518,911,364,390]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905979FE8B364A4AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905979FE8B364A4AEA" box="[518,804,364,390]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Swain Co." name="Kephart Prong Trail Mt." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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Kephart Prong Trail
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<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905985FE8B364A4AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905985FE8B364A4AEA" box="[762,804,364,390]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Swain Co." name="Mt. Buckley" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="North Carolina">Mt.</location>
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</location>
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Buckley
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF9058E4FE8B314B4AEA" box="[923,1061,364,390]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ravensford</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905F4DFE8B342E4AC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905F4DFE8B342E4AC2" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Swain Co." name="upper Noland Divide Trail" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="North Carolina">upper Noland Divide Trail</location>
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ca.
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905A07FE7337384AC2" box="[376,598,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Clingman’s Dome</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF2CFF90591AFE73379B4945" collectionCode="ATBI" county="Blount Co." location="Sevier Co." municipality="Cocke Co." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="34" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF90591AFE73378C4AC2" box="[613,738,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF2CFF90598EFE7336164AC2" box="[753,888,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Tremont;
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF2CFF905F7FFE7331EC4AC2" box="[1024,1154,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cocke Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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, Cosby
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<collectionCode id="CCECC4EFBF2CFF905F96FE7330444AC2" box="[1257,1322,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ATBI</collectionCode>
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house, Cosby campground area, Foothills Parkway East, Foothills Parkway 2
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<superScript id="5D88F162BF2CFF905FEDFE5B31CC4AA6" attach="left" box="[1170,1186,444,458]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">nd</superScript>
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overlook E ast;
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<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905A46FE0034D9496D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905A46FE0034D9496D" box="[313,439,487,513]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Cocke Co." name="Sevier Co." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Tennessee">Sevier Co.</location>
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, Elkmont,
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF2CFF905946FE00312B496D" box="[569,1093,487,513]" location="Sugarlands Visitor Center Chimney's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF2CFF905946FE003700496D" box="[569,622,487,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
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S Sugarlands Visitor Center Chimney’s
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</locationDeviation>
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picnic area,
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<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF2CFF905FA2FE0037524945" location="Sugarlands Visitor Center." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF2CFF905FA2FE00307C496D" box="[1245,1298,487,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
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S Sugarlands Visitor Center.
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF2CFF905933FDE837804945" box="[588,750,527,553]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2CFF905A77FBE136684F72" blockId="65.[264,774,1030,1054]" box="[264,774,1030,1054]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905A77FBE134024F72" bold="true" box="[264,364,1030,1054]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAP 49.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905912FBE036684F72" box="[621,774,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905912FBE0366C4F72" box="[621,770,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">Xestia smithii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2CFF905A47FBB6360F4F00" blockId="65.[264,1323,1105,1652]" box="[312,865,1105,1132]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905A47FBB637694F07" bold="true" box="[312,519,1105,1131]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF2CFF905971FBB537DD4F00" box="[526,691,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207008" metricValueMax="1.999488" metricValueMin="0.41452799999999995" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="3960.0" valueMax="6560.0" valueMin="1360.0">1360–6560 ft.</quantity>
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(
|
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<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF2CFF9059BDFBB536364F00" box="[706,856,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" metricValueMax="1.999" metricValueMin="0.415" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1207.0" valueMax="1999.0" valueMin="415.0">415–1999 m</quantity>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2CFF905A47FB9E34C94EE8" blockId="65.[264,1323,1105,1652]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905A47FB9E37294FFF" bold="true" box="[312,583,1145,1171]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF2CFF90592AFB9D306A4FD0" collectorName="This & Newfoundland" country="United States of America" location="northern North America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
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<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF90592AFB9D37E74FF8" box="[597,649,1146,1172]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">This</collectorName>
|
||
species is widespread across
|
||
<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905F7DFB9D30444FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905F7DFB9D30444FF8" box="[1026,1322,1146,1172]" country="United States of America" name="northern North America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Maine">northern North America</location>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905A31FB4534924FD0" box="[334,508,1186,1212]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Newfoundland</collectorName>
|
||
to Alaska. In the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF2CFF905833FB4536804FD0" box="[844,1006,1186,1212]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
it occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905FC6FB45306A4FD0" box="[1209,1284,1186,1212]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905A77FB2D34094F88" box="[264,359,1226,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and south along the Appalachians to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF90585FFB2D36BD4F88" box="[800,979,1226,1252]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF2CFF9058A0FB2D37D94E60" collectorName="In" country="United States of America" location="Black Hills" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF9058A0FB2D36994F88" box="[991,1015,1226,1252]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">In</collectorName>
|
||
the west it is found in the
|
||
<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905A77FB1534E34E60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905A77FB1534E34E60" box="[264,397,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Black Hills" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="South Dakota">Black Hills</location>
|
||
in western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905968FB1537D94E60" box="[535,695,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF9058F5FB15316E4E60" box="[906,1024,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF2CFF905F73FB1534DE4E58" country="United States of America" location="Rocky Mountains" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="AF220AF1BF2CFF905F28FB1530464E60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF2DFF905A77FA6637C04D18:AF220AF1BF2CFF905F28FB1530464E60" box="[1111,1320,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Rocky Mountains" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Montana">Rocky Mountains</location>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905A37FAFD34DE4E58" box="[328,432,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905AA9FAFD371E4E58" box="[470,624,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905869FAFD36194E58" box="[790,887,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF90588AFAFD31EE4E58" box="[1013,1152,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
to east central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905A77FAA534104E30" box="[264,382,1346,1372]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF2CFF905AF1FAA537394E30" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[398,599,1346,1372]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF2CFF905913FAA534CA4EE8" collectorName="The" country="United States of America" location="Tennessee" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<collectorName id="070839FCBF2CFF905913FAA537F44E30" box="[620,666,1346,1372]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">The</collectorName>
|
||
collections from GSMNP are new records for the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905A57FA8D34CA4EE8" box="[296,420,1386,1412]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF2CFF905A47FA7637C04D18" blockId="65.[264,1323,1105,1652]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905A47FA76348E4EC7" bold="true" box="[312,480,1425,1451]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae feed on a variety of herbaceous and woody plants including strawberry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905AE4FA5D36604EB8" authority="Duchesne" authorityName="Duchesne" authorityYear="1766" box="[411,782,1466,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905AE4FA5D37E54EBF" box="[411,651,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fragaria virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
Duchesne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), raspberry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF9058D4FA5D31224EBF" box="[939,1100,1466,1491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF9058D4FA5D31224EBF" box="[939,1100,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905F1FFA5D31BD4EB8" box="[1120,1235,1466,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), apple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905A6DFA0534EB4E90" box="[274,389,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905A6DFA0534354E97" box="[274,347,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905AEDFA05376B4E90" box="[402,517,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), alder (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF90591BFA0537BF4E90" box="[612,721,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF90591BFA0537C94E97" box="[612,679,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF9059A1FA05360D4E90" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[734,867,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), common elderberry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905F12FA0530454E97" box="[1133,1323,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905F12FA0530454E97" box="[1133,1323,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sambucus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905A57F9ED34B04D4F" box="[296,478,1546,1572]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="canadensis">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF905A23F9ED34B04D4F" box="[348,478,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) R. Bolli,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF9059FBF9ED365A4D48" box="[644,820,1546,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and violets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF9058A8F9ED31514D48" box="[983,1087,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98898038BF2CFF9058A8F9ED317A4D4F" box="[983,1044,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Viola</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF2CFF905F34F9ED31AE4D48" box="[1099,1216,1546,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Violaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF2CFF905FA8F9ED342B4D20" author="Crumb, S. E." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref22901" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF2CFF905A2AF9D5376D4D20" author="McCabe, T. L." box="[341,515,1586,1612]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref23418" refString="McCabe, T. L. (1991) Atlas of Adirondack caterpillars. New York State Museum Bulletin, 470, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1991">McCabe 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae have been known to cause serious damage to strawberry crops in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF2CFF905A12F9BD34964D18" box="[365,504,1626,1652]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF2CFF905978F9BD37CF4D18" author="Crumb, S. E." box="[519,673,1626,1652]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref22901" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |