137 lines
11 KiB
XML
137 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="9B77CD33A1FC35A026CEB56605F122AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762469890" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="225485ED26C3476E428A581340C9DE82" docLanguage="de" docName="leguminosae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Medicago sativa L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="9E36E43BB456EC79BA31D9B77EE756A3" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1669217207402" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="D712BCDE98683BF03AA9C48CA0CCC899" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5936FF81A01B44B83F09185E0B85276E">
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<mods:title id="48AABCD6461B387AE8593CCF080F9C7D">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A0C42EDE11007A3649655D8F715D2FCD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB498A6B766164F1EFB5E660C0BE0709">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E93B8BFE1115A9CB76C84E795C1D1A4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CF8BF22743E926846CFBF28EA6D66B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CE7BD567D268E4D6D2CEADB8223C0B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="594278F61ABDB10A605B7BD5B5AFA650">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0E541DC3688D1DC44D2A33890046CC35" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC4733377C190B59B3F05CB422E37A86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27C226C5305F34B50FF2AE8D5EAAED6F">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="289F15D1B10118A92DFBD478C6F2390F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="9FCE1DEAFB5F4411138F545490556F5E">
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<mods:dateIssued id="0F7A34CB3E62EABA5A4A408CD2DAA50D">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9D795EF98861DB8010CF525A60ADA07D">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="B00B3BE6B1A20611A52F840A0B371665">
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<mods:url id="2CC54EE5932A2D313CC68C0F6F82B192">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BBCD59581DD22F749BCB1B1DEAE9A656">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3C76FDBB1CDC7C905202881A9743DAB" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD1931602B17C65E491FE974D7639726" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5AAC7D7377899690634920DFCADC1F" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="225485ED26C3476E428A581340C9DE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225485ED26C3476E428A581340C9DE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225485ED26C3476E428A581340C9DE82" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" sec="leguminosae.s125">
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<title id="00DE070725F3DFAEEC12BA75C2BE6A68" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="84FB42BAD5B8F744F678D86E447F571A" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E89505D7846427DBABE5B59726308FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="980096871544B6A59AA6A2BAE06CC280" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<pageBreakToken id="13C991C16C3BD5DD1A7EFE14B58ECB65" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" start="start">Medicago</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6E877D897EBFB96CE59DA1C904B4CDA1" originalValue="satíva" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">sativa</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="7F88D2AD28A84D357F405607335913FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBC3480009AF134110EBFD062ECC3E41" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2308C4E33952F2A51E86B41D7A7DAF85" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Luzerne</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="AA4D7F2FDAD10913E7CD816352EB72E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="294E5076AC9E32E8E5D135F13A0E93A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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30-90 cm hoch, nur mit einzelnen 0,4 mm langen, anliegenden Haaren bedeckt. Stengel aufrecht.
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<normalizedToken id="8CD828AB1BAB019B229C6AF34351EDF4" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-3
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<normalizedToken id="927866A8384E24B7203F46185E884D14" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">1/2</normalizedToken>
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mal so lang wie breit, bis 3 cm lang. Krone 7-10 mm lang,
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<emphasis id="3D6DC91827BFDDE9A3DB0020B25E4540" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">lila, violett oder purpurn.</emphasis>
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Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend;
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<emphasis id="080D9CC0525EF4B6005DFE87D0359677" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Frucht mit 1</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="200CC7419C46C2EB6C0EAF8E2C7E0EA2" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-
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<emphasis id="9F3D4FAF6AE45EDD832E3E2ACFE2D135" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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3
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<normalizedToken id="7DCD10A117849CFE5931A198A6ECA2FF" originalValue="schraubenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">schraubenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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Windungen, 4-6 mm im Durchmesser.
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</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="EE1451AAB4189E6E616282932EEA58E0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6A2041B4B2E68206F2EE7A8046D083" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="18A9629D25607D6903CAD6D6DF94EA77" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="3E47C90591777A706499EA190FF7D51F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">32:</emphasis>
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Material aus Europa, Asien und Amerika sowie aus Kulturen (Ghimpu 1928, Fryer 1930, Wipf 1939, Fyfe 1957, Oldemeyer 1956, Cleveland und Stanford 1959, Clement 1962,
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<pageBreakToken id="BB35F48BA6756C84AFF868819AC6986B" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Mariani</pageBreakToken>
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1963; zahlreiche weitere Autoren bei Tischler 1950). Oldemeyer (1956)
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<normalizedToken id="6AE56455E9FC7BF8D5A13672216F3A50" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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an
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<taxonomicName id="D628FCC58FA1CCAB621193BF980E0464" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" rank="variety" variety="parviflora">
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var.
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<emphasis id="57D04633988A9C1DF20B8DABF83A6B27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">parviflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aus botanischem Garten
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<emphasis id="2130D315EC0BD30108DE779B94FAD7CB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="63FF97AF05C8465E3B6274CAB9E21D93" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">16</emphasis>
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, ebenso Clement (1962) an Material aus dem Kaukasus. Grun (1951a) beobachtete oft
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<normalizedToken id="6A2C5FC02B16B06219076369A8C9B417" originalValue="Unregelmäßigkeiten" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Unregelmaessigkeiten</normalizedToken>
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in der Meiose und bis zu 40% abortierten Pollen. Lesins (1957) gelang es, bei tetraploider
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<emphasis id="0FA4F8BBD6837D575B73480E5AA6E7F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">M. saliva</emphasis>
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aus Polyembryosamen diploide Pflanzen zu erhalten. Nach Cleveland und Stanford (1959) ist
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<taxonomicName id="E52019762DDBE573AC84AE51A16C13E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="3E788A71E40C7071C1B851F16A0B9BFA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">M. sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wahrscheinlich durch Autoploidie aus einer diploiden Sippe entstanden. Dagegen nimmt Armstrong (1954), der Kreuzungen an oktoploiden Kultursorten
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<normalizedToken id="9212941ADDB0EC2AA347C9FDE6DFD5C8" originalValue="durchführte" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">durchfuehrte</normalizedToken>
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, an,
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<normalizedToken id="DA7042AA4C321393B47CDDC25C393F9F" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">dass</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="1DE2A17CB8C99FE47A13A17421CF69EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="DBF2AA0BA5C541CE2AAA76F32D32BDA8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">M. sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aus der Kreuzung von diploiden, zytologisch sehr
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<normalizedToken id="E31044EB01E50CF5CC8C950A22A1DB65" originalValue="ähnlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">aehnlichen</normalizedToken>
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, aber morphologisch sich deutlich unterscheidenden Arten entstanden ist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC78656BA6B2341E035BC6007ADBA62E" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="EF7EFAB4801890C8B778A47FC5BD2E68" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Ziemlich trockene, kalkhaltige,
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<normalizedToken id="98A22B9FC8B6551E700EBBFD72D5988A" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, sandige bis lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="341D147FFBA3737790379844D237CC1E" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="86C808ADB99EBACEA69AFDC831352F81" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen. In
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<normalizedToken id="43942B90E4E363F1A66D3AD60FCFF557" originalValue="Äckern" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Aeckern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E6F30F60A421CF4F2FD2BFDD6D0188A7" originalValue="angesät" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">angesaet</normalizedToken>
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und verwildert in trockenen Wiesen, an
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<normalizedToken id="44DCE9F3D24F7F9B04DFF34D113674FA" originalValue="Dämmen" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Daemmen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3158DA429E4CF1B367DE83D68F8EC01A" originalValue="Wegrändern" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Wegraendern</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEC6AB83C295CE7F668752056FBB0B33" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="08357CF9CA8017C10546688393ABF970" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="2185B7DC4FBB5CF5D4D76070753B4A6B" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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vielleicht
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<emphasis id="9238C705F807B9CABBB5FDAF49A3CEF1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">ostmediterrane Pflanze;</emphasis>
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heute auf der ganzen Erde kultiviert. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="331E162B40665BD5A439C508716DDF05" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |