578 lines
55 KiB
XML
578 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="8707832DB6160C5FD9295F0815C1CBDE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522" ID-ZooBank="EFDA3644-EC1B-4160-8773-6FF0B575437D" ID-publisher-id="133522" URI-arpha="349BCFFB-A4A8-5C8F-B861-344E8E97737E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/EFDA3644-EC1B-4160-8773-6FF0B575437D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728658603755" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marathe, Kiran, Caleb, John T. D., Maddison, Wayne P., Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Lohit, Y. T. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2024" docId="2243FC58BFD251008A8A52B8F9ACA0F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1215: 91-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1215" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/133522/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Tenkana jayamangali Caleb & Marathe 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C4C0B4D7-20BF-4566-959B-C015940AF4E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="349BCFFBA4A85C8FB861344E8E97737E" masterDocTitle="Tenkana, a new genus of jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippina) from South Asia, with the new Indian species Tenkana jayamangali" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1728688237254" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D116C8894337E86FE4AEC522CF9309F">
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<mods:title id="A20A770B5E672BF56654F049E887826A">Tenkana, a new genus of jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippina) from South Asia, with the new Indian species Tenkana jayamangali</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40CC8C5E40549BEC4C105D4AD3A20CE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7068C13012FBBB38846747703661D6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78EA78ED4A892B7F222E31560621428C">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB5777C461C11FEB10B92017F0E420DE">Department of Zoology and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B51259EB564CB2D3806B98C762E97F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC98BD163CE5D7E715D524F277F4F74">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C236D018E3AA20BA84F685040999A9C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7B92D7D5BE3A77D2D887B1D21C922CE">Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAC1D5BE3FC4A7D281DBDDB3E13101FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7B8803783EDDDF29DD98B60B33D19B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A4E7B486C4C7912E625B0821A2F3563">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7425280CA6341FEC3062AAF93B383218" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="69C4328D18F3E4FB32FF556E163C5EC1">Department of Zoology and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5776CDE96EB17E755323D400E087A1ED">Nisha, B. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12A098ABE518CA5B7575A75675C6CAE9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7603-0785</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCD88C1BC8382841F3F53292952AA7F9">Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="59F5B395121C3F3870A2A6B3C54EBEDE">Maliye, Chinmay C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD3DC136149FE76543C32A7CB6213657" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4050-9197</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A132C4F5C4974CB0CE8C6F5EC517E77">Chilipili, 4 th Main 5 b Right cross Jayanagar West, Tumakuru, 572102, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC634E8DB443E2F64066D220181B3259">Lohit, Y. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6050A32C4A5D5054A5BAE12581B469A6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8866-2226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24955B5044B7563C89A5084E47E20FA4">Chilipili, 4 th Main 5 b Right cross Jayanagar West, Tumakuru, 572102, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29E68C32708458D5012F83B6C877C0FD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EB6953CA711BC688405FE2D506D919C">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C903D71A70C5D1CBEFE7D7F023CC6641" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3860-6118</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D41B72011025E6386A7C681685CD9AA0">Wildlife Aware Nature Club, Tumakuru 572101, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EC2E3E8555C0E5A977B3CA11831B8A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C016B7D5A0BAD1DF6CDB8BEA9676D95D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E57DCCE5D11C7C624F2741E9C20B805">
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<mods:date id="B4E89183C5D826ABF00F92F843C98B31">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95373E3C2115D4DF67083B8A80F14372">2024-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="725C6F1C23B69F6F6E2AED6E1493304E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67FE34A6AD41BC26EC87A75BF094BEDB">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="940A427D05BA1376D4B0504F270EDE57">91</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6C257E92BEECDFC54AD7BBBBB1A2EB5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F108A4A087B7D4ACA9483D23F870792" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65B9063D3074BEBC4D0CCB4E9487EC85" type="ZooBank">EFDA3644-EC1B-4160-8773-6FF0B575437D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2243FC58BFD251008A8A52B8F9ACA0F3" ID-arpha="2243FC58-BFD2-5100-8A8A-52B8F9ACA0F3" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/C4C0B4D7-20BF-4566-959B-C015940AF4E6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4C0B4D7-20BF-4566-959B-C015940AF4E6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4C0B4D7-20BF-4566-959B-C015940AF4E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2243FC58BFD251008A8A52B8F9ACA0F3">
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<subSubSection id="8142C440CA9E78962938F66751FE1FFE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="73CDAE16FC18E33F36549C4CA70FE2E9">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F1CFA9E5C7F1C70025B70326EAAE92" authority="Caleb & Marathe" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="613CB6761B394500BC1E18FF8DF244DE" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
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Caleb & Marathe
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD3E9370C0A2BFB8A181340065AF46C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="204643CF2169673C1A937734781FC190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A1731F27BF19EEE82C51A90D09FE87FC">
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<figureCitation id="30726B8FC5FCE10BC46A8C720414FF1F" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4–7. Genitalia of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 4 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 5 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 6 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 7 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. ECP, epigynal coupling pocket." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="3D6542349533FE1A6082B2E10DA5502C" captionStart="Figures 8–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8–15. Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. Genitalia 8 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 9 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 10 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 11 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Bodies: 12 male (holotype I / SP- 48), dorsal view 13 ditto, ventral view 14 female (paratype IBC-BX 511), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies. CO, copulatory opening; ECP, epigynal coupling pocket; MBE, membrane-bearing embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196">8–15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FAF76AB436BD4CDF9D57FAE9BAB58DD" captionStart="Figures 16–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–24. Habitus of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 16–18 male 19–21 female 22 male 23–24 subadult male feeding on a bug nymph. Photo credit: Nisha B. G. (16–21) and Lohit Y. T. (22–24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures16-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152197">16–24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJCI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="9550274201EFDE55D8526C8103AC969C">
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<heading id="D0AB71299B05151C28E64C3789C1B07A" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FB56804A605D8CFBE63B7F670F6805D">
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<materialsCitation id="999CCCFB2EF832DFBFF5D6A8A693A866" collectingDate="2023-04-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Y. T. Lohit & B. G. Nisha" country="India" elevation="987" latitude="13.3843" location="Tumakuru" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.2069" specimenCode="I/SP-48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="69EB173D14F3BD7F15265F8B24F6C02D" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<collectingRegion id="367363F55B67B8675009A3C4B190D395" country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="71C9F494714D5D4440CC1BF580E05998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2243FC58BFD251008A8A52B8F9ACA0F3:71C9F494714D5D4440CC1BF580E05998" country="India" latitude="13.3843" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.2069" name="Tumakuru" stateProvince="Karnataka">Tumakuru</location>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETJCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[77.206900,13.384300]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="CDBA8F78F4220B872C7CBD639485A0DD" degrees="13.3843" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.3843">13.3843 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7AED9EE8055948924A668FE5D2011E07" degrees="77.2069" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.2069">77.2069 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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;
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<elevation id="3142AD42F65F7BC967BB52E040916A53" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="m" value="987.0">
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<quantity id="57932F652417AF3F59F0DDC401A83DEA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date id="A3FBF2ACF175FF0AB36972EB76B10416" value="2023-04-23">
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<collectingDate id="C26027B1065ECDB7C38C3DEC013F2AA1" value="2023-04-23">23 April 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; coll.
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||
<collectorName id="002A23BD6F56720586AB191E8EB84CA5">Y. T. Lohit</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="8DE0C9EC0E708E2ED582150A785ABEE4">B. G. Nisha</collectorName>
|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="3E4EF1501BDF378ECEC91A3BBA8CD2DD" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B365F35265C7C8E0900A72BCA3EEFB89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E58732FCF479C37D89EE52FF0DFC09B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
|
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<specimenCode id="8F0DFA41E7969059B9B82E85B23B8E3D">I/SP-48</specimenCode>
|
||
) in
|
||
<named-content id="CC43D980FF43DF34280EF60086FFFBEE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-survey-india" xlink_title="Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India">
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<collectionCode id="DBB29EAF418015F50BE0A011ACF408B7" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" type="">ZSIC</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2376912B2B61B5F006057D4CFE36657C" collectingDate="2023-04-23" collectionCode="ZSIC, NCBS" collectorName="Y. T. Lohit & B. G. Nisha" country="India" elevation="987" latitude="13.3843" location="Tumakuru" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.2069" specimenCode="I/SP-49, IBC-BX 512, IBC-BX 513" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B4C315BBD4A9722C29CE9EA11FF60D62" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A39F74824A0C483C93C2748C24AA8030" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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: •
|
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<specimenCount id="AD9F45CB47D26289C6000AB8D5C3A061" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
|
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<specimenCode id="45CAB299767D86A34E874732C396CBB7">I/SP-49</specimenCode>
|
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) in
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<named-content id="8B5F66601293380F3A2F8DD0C2E9BA90" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-survey-india" xlink_title="Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India">
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<collectionCode id="4CE3C57066E470DACE5DC2FF039629CD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" type="">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; •
|
||
<specimenCount id="51AC495580D488237673C7187BCA45B9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<specimenCode id="B3952342D71A7B949C46B88595114011">IBC-BX 512</specimenCode>
|
||
); •
|
||
<specimenCount id="129135DFFFB4C0B3CD2EDBFF7C86C5AA" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF2752F6E2610C535638F29FFE036D0B">IBC-BX 513</specimenCode>
|
||
) in
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGKCI" xlink_title="Biodiversity Lab Research Collections of the National Centre for Biological Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C44586808A0C71A5B75BAA13CCCF01D1">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F87F5038AF925B3A19B189077595046" collectingDate="2023-12-16" collectionCode="NCBS" collectorName="B. G. Nisha" country="India" elevation="987" latitude="13.3843" location="Tumakuru" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.2069" specimenCode="IBC-BX 511" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="6500D6FCFF7366BB39C5676ED92DD92C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A0F750F75D5D572C111067E3579C8D0" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<specimenCount id="049FD3AF7CD76789A4049BAC6AF7B563" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0B9AA2822E070D9AF2D91C49C047BD07">IBC-BX 511</specimenCode>
|
||
) in
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKCI" xlink_title="Biodiversity Lab Research Collections of the National Centre for Biological Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="833FFB25D22CCD3BD5F05DCD4159FD2B">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8061F4823E16498EA7308B6799288BB5" value="2023-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="66666E3AFC11F3EE804CF093BEE1A670" value="2023-12-16">16 December 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A35CCD7C390344585A152ECDF7F57C46">B. G. Nisha</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKCI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="22BF2FD52C762B1E85C0BE1E13CA9AEF">
|
||
<heading id="176C71628FA30327A2708CFF1446E849" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6AA851956F4BD58491095E6A0941C034">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F639EBC303D71CFFB4F5D7D070660E89" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="6EFD038B9DD3A8AB726B62B4B7EA78DD" italics="true">jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, a noun in apposition, is the name of a river originating in Devarayanadurga, Tumakuru, where this species was observed for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EALCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="988C15E1E0FF073AD188EBDAFAFFE51D">
|
||
<heading id="57AE2E3E04BC0E6A1ECE37C9ED06B877" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5993CA90118AD2AB59BDF526C4B49A18">
|
||
The phylogenies recover
|
||
<taxonomicName id="625DD890DD3C80631606E54B6BA5D506" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9433838F7F15F117FE9E4AAFBCBC2E4" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C1C41E9E7A4F925A36AF8D2561D99DB" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkavathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="602DDE6E789809D5659385166E700485" italics="true">T. arkavathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="200A21A3E8EB8E5341686CD8EAEF01BB" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii & Chitra" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="035AE664D1D3AA274EA7F7BF160632D7" italics="true">T. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA7777BC7AC9DE5A74692AF86B956A78" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="76D58E1586F5A2470CA4BE4BDED2075C" italics="true">T. jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pale hairs occupy most of carapace surface area leaving small bald patch posteriorly, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E290FA6389AF1ADC2566E49732F49C1" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkavathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="43483E794C844AF1B4A89C948C5033DB" italics="true">T. arkavathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BAF9F39979E09EEFE6049D4BD54E103" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii & Chitra" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A67D0E8AC606EF16CB875BDE826B392C" italics="true">T. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pale hairs are gentler on carapace forming narrower bands on carapace laterally, tapering posteriorly. Ocular area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="483A6509DF7243A39D16BD4528CA8402" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="082DAFFD9763E903AF01442FB83DA874" italics="true">T. jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covered with white hairs uniformly, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EADACED5F7CA120D49F09D305F4EE15" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkavathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B2AF61D38B0BB7D32DA9E9009918442" italics="true">T. arkavathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinctive V-shaped bands and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64F1F039BDEF67B6BFE9CEF21FD25378" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii & Chitra" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCF6E121B4B88D3A05CB04D5C82A2C0" italics="true">T. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bald ocular area. From ventrally,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJOCI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
|
||
can be seen extending much more laterally with slight bend sub-apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22AB8EC7ED3EDDD4DA85ECD5FDFD9DA4" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="19687192D0F96749546F20C69FFA6B6B" italics="true">T. jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="802B695A64C1C2733832E6997F8B05CD" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkavathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D51270C56E9651540D98B8A5D1AAF5B" italics="true">T. arkavathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with relatively short with prominent bend and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB0BA44944AF29ABEC9E4F06667EAD31" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii & Chitra" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA9FE2340FD8ECB4E33A937A44A74F7" italics="true">T. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with longer with no bend. Short sperm duct loop arising at 11 o’clock in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E89F4E287C96DAE8FE72358C67955926" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="F94B466D15D597ADB7D5EF8545A6B906" italics="true">T. jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while much longer sperm duct arising at 10 o’clock in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84C44E46D1553C02C573B583767E882A" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkavathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE395966DAC3F4B3D977626709659204" italics="true">T. arkavathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D22526BDEDF1D745E896A735DEACFC" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii & Chitra" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC7A33BC9359DF2FCD0B0658DA940408" italics="true">T. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). ECPs laterally placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F19693AB89D2B95CDAD8CD6D3FE56C3" authorityName="Caleb & Marathe" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="48ED6F8406860092180312F78CE862EE" italics="true">T. jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while ECPs medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="505B787986182A420E1BBFDAF887F905" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkavathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C8EAF03486034BA51302298B0451E99" italics="true">T. arkavathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EB097FE8CE41F79603AC4D6CA87285" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii & Chitra" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C36B35FED1D2DE10B840246F1E50C2E" italics="true">T. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQRCI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="85C191422A4C1153B11F3ED38DB0FD39">
|
||
<heading id="B158C28930DED3D5C376A02D2253992E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A631CF059D5B1CA800559F9C126DF7A7">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2696342B95645F5F143CD2EAD2E72DA9" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="04BA3FD24C741DBF9AF50ECFC65A95A3">
|
||
I/SP-
|
||
<quantity id="17F0F418E026AA4A3304C3F926035212" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<named-content id="9F618A3BEB76E314FA3FCCB69557F52A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-survey-india" xlink_title="Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India">
|
||
<collectionCode id="00D13CE9984EEDBC8EA98042E093709D" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" type="">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
). Total length 5.18; carapace 2.66 long, 2.09 wide; abdomen 2.52 long, 1.77 wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="24EB417ADDBA8E827D939954D8D1388F" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
, brown, white hairs laterally traversing posteriorly. In life, white hairs cover most of its surface area leaving small patch of bald black integument on thoracic slope. Tufts of thick bunch of hairs (‘ eye lashes’) behind ALEs and below PMEs. In life, reddish-orange small hairs along the circumference of anterior eyes.
|
||
<emphasis id="287100B4BDF50D195A211609BB98B69D" bold="true" italics="true">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
brown, length 0.19.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BCB178C9AED3B0BB4BF8CC355F53368" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BAFAFFD26FD808CF1CA59F03CD08E36" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
brown, robust. Leg I and II ventrally fringed thickly with black hairs, but less densely on leg II. White leaf-like hairs interspersed prolaterally on patella and tibia of leg I; similar white hairs retrolaterally on femora of leg I and II and distal end and proximal and distal ends of leg III and IV femora. Leg measurements: I 5.66 (1.68, 1.16, 1.38, 0.88, 0.56); II 4.86 (1.62, 0.89, 1.05, 0.77, 0.53); III 5.54 (1.94, 0.94, 1.06, 0.95, 0.65); IV 5.56 (1.77, 0.76, 1.13, 1.19, 0.71). Leg formula 1432.
|
||
<emphasis id="4B9931B1617BB15FA9C305F5807B2CCB" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A1DBE887E02827C9993616A495A1A3" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4–7. Genitalia of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 4 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 5 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 6 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 7 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. ECP, epigynal coupling pocket." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE2BC0A3C94171EEED6E727EDE8953E" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4–7. Genitalia of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 4 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 5 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 6 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 7 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. ECP, epigynal coupling pocket." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F27D9315B51D874119F20895C85826B9" captionStart="Figures 8–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8–15. Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. Genitalia 8 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 9 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 10 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 11 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Bodies: 12 male (holotype I / SP- 48), dorsal view 13 ditto, ventral view 14 female (paratype IBC-BX 511), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies. CO, copulatory opening; ECP, epigynal coupling pocket; MBE, membrane-bearing embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A449419273E55F5911B1E12878A1036" captionStart="Figures 8–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8–15. Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. Genitalia 8 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 9 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 10 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 11 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Bodies: 12 male (holotype I / SP- 48), dorsal view 13 ditto, ventral view 14 female (paratype IBC-BX 511), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies. CO, copulatory opening; ECP, epigynal coupling pocket; MBE, membrane-bearing embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) medium long membrane-accompanied embolus arising at 6 o’clock. Ovoid tegulum with prominent tegular lobe.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZSCI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
|
||
short, simple (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ABA04AA2A40535C2FCEB89821B319D6" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4–7. Genitalia of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 4 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 5 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 6 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 7 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. ECP, epigynal coupling pocket." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="433DB3C6B21E85DAF10062B3E241BE0E" captionStart="Figures 8–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8–15. Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. Genitalia 8 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 9 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 10 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 11 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Bodies: 12 male (holotype I / SP- 48), dorsal view 13 ditto, ventral view 14 female (paratype IBC-BX 511), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies. CO, copulatory opening; ECP, epigynal coupling pocket; MBE, membrane-bearing embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="44BFACB4A8FDAB24EC921055D2E3F47E" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
brown and black mottlings on yellow integument, which is pronounced medially with band like appearance. Chevronous markings posteriorly. In life, bright orange coloured. Spinnerets brown, somewhat long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="20A0622486639DCB9E8083BA25179F51" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" ID-arpha="85E6D96D-6F5E-5D5C-8407-72322EEF801E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="467D67BA8655D6BFA5651276146FF840">
|
||
<label id="07C59679E77142179915FE0AD7B23498">Figures 4–7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0272BFA11BFDFCB161B1CA88E63C3A">
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="962AB0D2BE44A679D22232E8166DF583" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C32F3C6CA58416AFF1522CF59D719FC" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="680AEFBD91A7E256447C0E5403A19D49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0ABE195A36AF759E07452DD448487561" bold="true">4</emphasis>
|
||
male left palp, ventral view (holotype
|
||
<specimenCode id="59F6684736C16910334CC384C9CF4BFF">I/SP-48</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="87200BE15BF40F61F48AC724BA742ABE" bold="true">5</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, retrolateral view (holotype
|
||
<specimenCode id="A004807316D59DBA462F6994ACD19609">I/SP-48</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6C606560A5BD54FFC1445D24983F152C" bold="true">6</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view (paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="C358E4BD256B9D6445D92B044C84A296">IBC-BX 511</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="31360A4B01F69DD595B4685F3F96B371" bold="true">7</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view (paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="296B3E9A5875CACB8F2A6A093BE13A62">IBC-BX 511</specimenCode>
|
||
). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUCI" xlink_title="epigynal coupling pocket">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E9127A9D1C9129D06E026CF1EDE819" bold="true">ECP</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, epigynal coupling pocket.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BFB0B1B02661D183D74056D49A0773E7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" ID-arpha="BB564D28-4CF9-55E8-85FD-C19A6780DFDB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1A3C3F1AEEE4CE5F00E13BA871BBFD">
|
||
<label id="9ED64A965C17A3791AC85AAF6E85F06B">Figures 8–15.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="949353F2D43A9ECEA43EDA8619F8CB89">
|
||
Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC0EE8EA0029D91A79F0FCC1AC525CE" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F33A52CCB41AAC9B4967B8AC309C4E4" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B4F4562275D381D52F99F72DA6300C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="85D15ABD74DD17FA828C1E9730DE661B" bold="true">8</emphasis>
|
||
male left palp, ventral view (holotype
|
||
<specimenCode id="13A95387F92A87500BFCF6500DD11AC4">I/SP-48</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5176CD7C24F1AEFD2F0200B6D28C74C3" bold="true">9</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, retrolateral view (holotype
|
||
<specimenCode id="6475B7D409629393228141BB58B25C85">I/SP-48</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6E326A678C2A26EC4369FFA6695529D3" bold="true">10</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view (paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="1207729F2CC8AA6181A2F7510F8B5983">IBC-BX 511</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="48C5E9CA7F8A9FDCBF814B796BE1A87A" bold="true">11</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view (paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="84D0EFC78FCD6BDE0BEA3BCB05230CB2">IBC-BX 511</specimenCode>
|
||
). Bodies:
|
||
<emphasis id="D56A01E0D36F7965C0A1A89BF452038F" bold="true">12</emphasis>
|
||
male (holotype
|
||
<specimenCode id="91B8301245B1ACCE1B6F946B63D6A106">I/SP-48</specimenCode>
|
||
), dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B43E02AC4988432F702C20FF38E5BEC7" bold="true">13</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4982ADFCC72E89EF277EC326FB8A85D2" bold="true">14</emphasis>
|
||
female (paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="99119230D2DE289313943E13A4D6449D">IBC-BX 511</specimenCode>
|
||
), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies.
|
||
<emphasis id="56932CB4C879F941955C012E5D62AC5B" bold="true">CO</emphasis>
|
||
, copulatory opening;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVCI" xlink_title="epigynal coupling pocket">
|
||
<emphasis id="F16E0B9452C7ECF42AD75C7ED3264942" bold="true">ECP</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, epigynal coupling pocket;
|
||
<emphasis id="335A89ACD81D3271E1EEB808C39160D2" bold="true">MBE</emphasis>
|
||
, membrane-bearing embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B0986B5BF98892E333AA83DB56F9D2C0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="46E375150D43242B510E8F3178DBBA54" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="28296057EF715AFED91E49D167504797">
|
||
IBC-BX
|
||
<quantity id="33B5797A52336CA289805204DF661851" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29794" unit="in" value="511.0">511 in</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VCI" xlink_title="Biodiversity Lab Research Collections of the National Centre for Biological Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A3FA2B23711613896CA3B22BD2103E" country="USA" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
). Total length 5.24; carapace 2.53 long, 2.19 wide; abdomen 2.71 long, 1.83 wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="FECB64F7FC77464034F71C768A756ED4" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
brown, more or less bald. White pale stripe posteriorly on thoracic slope. Tufts of thick bunch of hairs (‘ eye lashes’) behind ALEs and below PMEs. In life, reddish-orange small hairs along the circumference of anterior eyes.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE6F0F48570E531056489B13DAD5459" bold="true" italics="true">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
brown, length 0.16.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E3BAE343F4189C490A0E1278E08D08" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="0C4D38B2C5F1853519645AE0F6A9B9C1" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
brown, robust, largely bald. Leg measurements: I 5.36 (1.66, 1.05, 1.23, 0.85, 0.57); II 4.85 (1.60, 0.94, 0.97, 0.80, 0.54); III 5.68 (2.00, 1.02, 1.06, 0.98, 0.62); IV 5.57 (1.78, 0.82, 1.09, 1.21, 0.67). Leg formula 3412.
|
||
<emphasis id="B536E2B1D479F44C326F6B33F4E23149" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
comparable as in male. In life, medial yellowish band surrounded by yellow and black mottlings.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CE859A3CBEA9DAA7366D788C392E3B" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="003DA9D7454515FB298A66AB27D32F61" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4–7. Genitalia of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 4 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 5 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 6 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 7 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. ECP, epigynal coupling pocket." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="63AD8511C50CF5121BEF2D000EA420AD" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4–7. Genitalia of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 4 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 5 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 6 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 7 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. ECP, epigynal coupling pocket." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152195">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3304AD7228B3BE3159F7F60FB9E72209" captionStart="Figures 8–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8–15. Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. Genitalia 8 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 9 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 10 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 11 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Bodies: 12 male (holotype I / SP- 48), dorsal view 13 ditto, ventral view 14 female (paratype IBC-BX 511), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies. CO, copulatory opening; ECP, epigynal coupling pocket; MBE, membrane-bearing embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="25D141D3EC812AFF0299B829F5B36707" captionStart="Figures 8–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8–15. Photographs of genitalia and preserved bodies of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. Genitalia 8 male left palp, ventral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 9 ditto, retrolateral view (holotype I / SP- 48) 10 epigyne, ventral view (paratype IBC-BX 511) 11 vulva, dorsal view (paratype IBC-BX 511). Bodies: 12 male (holotype I / SP- 48), dorsal view 13 ditto, ventral view 14 female (paratype IBC-BX 511), dorsal view; 15, ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for genitalia; 1.0 mm for bodies. CO, copulatory opening; ECP, epigynal coupling pocket; MBE, membrane-bearing embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures8-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152196">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) medially located shallow two ECPs flanked by crescent shaped copulatory openings. Lamellar copulatory ducts join simple spermatheca ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXCI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7AF694C8FEAC5A48BE1EBDAE7EFF222C">
|
||
<heading id="EFBB0B5850C8E71AA46A845B7C56C4AF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA22A173C2D0FE325C40900A731B3C95">
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A0F5AEA2B0CD295B42EA8DB7BB25B4F">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, iNaturalist observations (e. g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="132D039805481120AF3A3578995BA358" author="Mohan" firstAuthor="Mohan" refId="B18" refString="Mohan D (2024) Genus Colopsus. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/215877785 [September 9, 2024]" url="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/215877785" year="2024">Mohan 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C4A3BEC00861D5A70441362B40CCB24" author="Raj" firstAuthor="Raj" refId="B21" refString="Raj K B (2024) Genus Colopsus. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/220917937 [September 9, 2024]" url="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/220917937" year="2024">Raj 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) appearing to represent this species are recorded around Bengaluru,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="880E54D3846AA466F20086F744CDF4D5" country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESXCI" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="5ADDFAA281BA65D6FD3DA98C40F9CE8E">
|
||
<heading id="C01200605DD6637F2355F3EB64F48938" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3E9C861D1F0757136E31FE6970B0C2F">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49EF087FD5CE3A4EC6157352522DA249" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB7680464AC2493710BC53FB845E28E2" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed commonly in May; however, given the collecting of a female in December and iNaturalist observations, they may be adult year-round.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B21C5222ADDD02BBE18B233F159041" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D5C401BD56B751808F3845BA60BED7" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected among dry leaf litter on the ground. A subadult was observed feeding on a bug nymph (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B99149E4CD139DAB83022191A26B5505" captionStart="Figures 16–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–24. Habitus of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 16–18 male 19–21 female 22 male 23–24 subadult male feeding on a bug nymph. Photo credit: Nisha B. G. (16–21) and Lohit Y. T. (22–24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures16-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152197">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="61DD9C5CD730289D4147A738FFB2CC6F" captionStart="Figures 16–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–24. Habitus of Tenkana jayamangali sp. nov. 16–18 male 19–21 female 22 male 23–24 subadult male feeding on a bug nymph. Photo credit: Nisha B. G. (16–21) and Lohit Y. T. (22–24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures16-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152197">24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1275966A0EC996A558F5F6D0AB56E850" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.133522.figures16-24" ID-arpha="CEDDA966-8CA2-5691-95A3-5677D3ACA636" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152197" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6ACEEE16D21E62B762A9C8E474634792">
|
||
<label id="0A4F8A51BB2588535F0A3006B2690183">Figures 16–24.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="48E9382C115D8AF138AFE54D5D9A0AB6">
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A5EC7C6F9C8A18C98C05F944ACA7C19" authorityName="Marathe & Caleb & Maddison & Nisha & Maliye & Lohit & Kunte" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayamangali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="503EE079E7CE958BAA5B47F048BF148D" italics="true">Tenkana jayamangali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A1A50A884019BFB3266361FC6D485E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="F031E8ED62A44059701C6121A06ABC97" bold="true">16–18</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="69A2EA0DD3343A6F62E065B1F2403B4D" bold="true">19–21</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis id="155E59DF3CDB7A9D2793075707FA134D" bold="true">22</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="9A4C701B3ED507B78616E131B24577CC" bold="true">23–24</emphasis>
|
||
subadult male feeding on a bug nymph. Photo credit: Nisha B. G. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A27A9B121BEDD7D945027DD704DD6BBC" bold="true">16–21</emphasis>
|
||
) and Lohit Y. T. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A0556443698E085ECB80B14FE962E5CB" bold="true">22–24</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ZCI" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5F873B0444A5DEF4AF33DA0957DD9A0">
|
||
<heading id="90C418A511583F293B217C419961853D" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18EB1C44A08405BCDE431814D2554268">
|
||
With
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FAA273F77A83FB54012A9AE430BE382" authorityName="Marathe, Maddison & Caleb" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F942B426863D307E157F0801D3FA25B" italics="true">Tenkana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B7075112BFE408FE5DDB5D7F2259DEF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Plexippina">Plexippina</taxonomicName>
|
||
now contains 36 genera; for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9AE4C08164E85920FB7B4771909A74B" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the number of plexippines is 48 species in 19 genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6233FEC7A3109A8870E264FCAF71AA0D" DOI="10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" author="Maddison" firstAuthor="Maddison" refId="B11" refString="Maddison WP (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). The Journal of Arachnology 43: 231. https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84A8BC23EF2C3536D755FE5DB824D29" DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034" author="Marathe K & Tripathi R & Sudhikumar AV & Maddison WP" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pagination="531-542" refId="B16" refString="Marathe K, Tripathi R, Sudhikumar AV, Maddison WP (2024 b) Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina). Zoosystematics and Evolution 100: 531–542. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.122034" title="Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina)." volume="100">Marathe et al. 2024 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93CE2A277B083CD24214BB364BF755A1" refId="B24" refString="World Spider Catalog (2024) World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/ [July 1, 2024]" url="https://wsc.nmbe.ch/" year="2024">World Spider Catalog 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We continue to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0037FC6A617907F72E7BF8616D659DC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9931393556E5805A02E946CCDF25C1BA" italics="true">Colopsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the list of Indian plexippine genera, represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EA28D0AD7980E9AE2129866491A2038" authority="Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023" authorityName="Sudhin, Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peppara">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD3585D3E9969F58E5AF4607A9FEAA4C" italics="true">Colopsus peppara</emphasis>
|
||
Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B4DF04C1C347D7E6EF7EC6FA41D6D5F" authorityName="Sudhin, Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peppara">
|
||
<emphasis id="E479E3559DB4689305EC18343928DA98" italics="true">Colopsus peppara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D563F6D8EAD2718BAB24CE1549C11E65" authorityName="Marathe, Maddison & Caleb" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFE378D8B2358C64583BCA392FF2D438" italics="true">Tenkana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37BC976EA26D8981B44B4EDA36DBFD72" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pancorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14205908998AB373D87F309DAE330955" italics="true">Pancorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body form; however, the features of the male palp could be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC094F4038C67D934AE7FA5453E35B1A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C710EE60010A7933936F02B127027EE" italics="true">Colopsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C75ADF0B9BDEDE1DDB4959938FE40601" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pancorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC1F03F147BA28F64F555910E1CED9E8" italics="true">Pancorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(simple round tegulum lacking tegular lobe and short embolus). What makes it puzzling is its epigyne, which has a medially located single
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3CI" xlink_title="epigynal coupling pocket">ECP</abbrev>
|
||
and does not match any of the three genera. The puzzling morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7885C13288094FE4417F2490E9A5592C" authorityName="Sudhin, Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peppara">
|
||
<emphasis id="656ABB38753DDDD51D0AA6BE998F4771" italics="true">C. peppara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with a lack of clear synapomorphies for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BFC960ADDB55C2AE4726B39E58EB0D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE5601B079543C15B3FB3F0B25329DC2" italics="true">Colopsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEE4D96F0E85EE7A844C6C817DF4DB49" authorityName="Marathe, Maddison & Caleb" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tenkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09CA685088C6789C12C7FFAE83BD5E48" italics="true">Tenkana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF32A9906685646E6433E1A92CBA310" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pancorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="709D3C8C2AF643E1980D647F81FF961B" italics="true">Pancorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compound the challenge of placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5994EA380C739FCB0BB531C477FDDF22" authorityName="Sudhin, Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colopsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peppara">
|
||
<emphasis id="03331E69DF2B9206BA8BEA820EF42C87" italics="true">C. peppara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
definitively within a plexippine genus. Therefore, we propose maintaining the status quo until we can determine its placement using molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |