114 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
114 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8951a9f2-d604-41db-a43c-605fef3cb1af" ID-PMC="PMC3459029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-222-11" ID-PubMed="23129985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-222-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 222" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451248737870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Busby, Robert C. & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2012" docId="2228DF257A2C39F21F4923D34969D201" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 222: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 222" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" docTitle="Oenomaus taua Faynel & Moser" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8FFFA2C315166F635BFFE7FFA97842" masterDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668154462762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-222-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2228DF257A2C39F21F4923D34969D201" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2228DF257A2C39F21F4923D34969D201" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oenomaus_taua" authority="Faynel & Moser" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus taua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taua">Oenomaus taua Faynel & Moser</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Distribution, habitat, and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">This species is widespread in wet lowland forest. It is recorded from Guatemala, Panama, French Guiana, eastern Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil (PA, AM, RO). It is one of the more common species in the genus and mating pairs have been collected in Panama, Ecuador, and Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="new material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">New material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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Guatemala.- 1♂: Cayuga, Sept., Schaus & Barnes coll., Genitalia No. 1992: 28♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM). Panama.- 2♂: Canal Zone, Gamboa, 5.I.1979, Leg. R. Robbins, in copula 15:00, Genitalia No. 1982: 125♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM ENT 00180050); Canal Zone, Summit, 17.III.1979, Leg. R. Robbins, in copula 15:00, gen. prep. CF n°423 (USNM). 2♀: Canal Zone, Gamboa, 5.I.1979, Leg. R. Robbins, in copula 15:00, Genitalia No. 1982: 126♀ R.K. Robbins (USNM ENT 00180051) (Fig. 18); Canal Zone, Summit, 17.III.1979, Leg. R. Robbins, in copula 15:00, gen. prep. CF n°424 (USNM). Ecuador.- 2♂: Napo, 14 km Tena-Puyo
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="31" start="start">Road</pageBreakToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.1116667">1°06.7'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.78167">77°46.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 600 m, X.2010 (Apuya), I. Aldas & Robert C. Busby leg., gen. prep. CF n°418 (RCB);Napo Province, 14 km S. of Tena, 600 m, 17-18.X.1996 (Apuya), mating pair, Robert C. Busby leg., gen. prep. CF n°345 (RCB). 1♀: Napo Province, 14 km S. of Tena, 600 m, 17-18.X.1996 (Apuya), mating pair, Robert C. Busby leg., gen. prep. CF n°417 (RCB) (Fig. 19). Brazil.- 1♂: RO, 160-350 m, vic.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cacaulândia">Cacaulandia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.533334">10°32'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.8">62°48'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.X.1991, in copula, Leg. J. MacDonald, gen. prep. CF n°412 (USNM). 1♀: RO, 160-350 m, vic.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cacaulândia">Cacaulandia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.533334">10°32'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.8">62°48'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.X.1991, in copula, Leg. J. MacDonald, gen. prep. CF n°413 (USNM); PA, Santo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
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do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tauá">Taua</normalizedToken>
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, Reserva Sonho Azul,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">1°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.05">48°03'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.III.2010,P. & J. Jauffret leg. (CF).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="intraspecific variation">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
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Females from Brazil and Ecuador (Fig. 19) are uniformly brown on the dorsal wing surface while the female from Panama (Fig. 18) has the basal parts of both wings blue. Their genitalia, however, are uniform. This geographic variability is similar to that in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cyanovenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanovenata">Oenomaus cyanovenata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="behavior/ biology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Behavior/ biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Territorial behavior on a hilltop in Panama (Canal Area, Gamboa, Cerro Pelado) was observed in January and August at 15:00 hours (vouchers in USNM). Two mating pairs were also collected on the same hilltop in January and March at 15:00 hours (vouchers in USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">We illustrate adult females that were collected in copula (Figs 18-19) and the genitalia of one (Fig. 37).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="coi dna sequence">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">COI DNA sequence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
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A female from Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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(CF-LYC-064), which has a wing pattern similar to the females collected in copula, is 3.1% divergent from a male from Peru (CF-LYC-085).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |