plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/22/19/84/22198446D05639993E40A32CC2A9DB64.xml
maintenance 7b11599785 added 22
2024-06-21 12:31:24 +02:00

543 lines
51 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DCE18786563A3F6E4E17D329A52A1B63" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0fbc7da-005d-4414-b66d-ca97ccf32a02" ID-PMC="PMC4304041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-473-1" ID-PubMed="25632253" ID-ZooBank="02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-473-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 473" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)" checkinTime="1451244823217" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, Andras, Ablett, Jonathan, Lương, Hao Văn, Fred Naggs, &amp; Asami, Takahiro" docDate="2015" docId="22198446D05639993E40A32CC2A9DB64" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 473: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 473" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659" docTitle="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) fischeri Gude 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="145AFF9BD02C0945FFA62A78FF974356" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1701314957421" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CB51A6624C0013146C7FF0F1044DB724" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BB13D24497D3448A553BBA017570636">
<mods:title id="4A222398F6A3106CEA120E48902EAD4D">Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="70B69FED3DEBBA4E24FF5DF0231EB917" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBA5E7F02D7322994DAD04081C17AF83">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF529C47C569E2C9FF5F3021722EA389">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A03D0EF84C1B55E53289DCBFB7E52265">Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="115E45C08E970BA5D310F692B930F67E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9917014CABBDBDDCD0AE053124C4976">
<mods:roleTerm id="3519F7B9DE0E0140D220A11B8CD4A421">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94516A65BAD8ABE389D855FE9AB1A851">Hunyadi, Andras</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED1639C713416D081762F322D8C425BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="908AB6E4A071B71BDFB4FBBE1D75586E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB2FBCC56A036DF2430C9BA3397EB498">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E17F35B1F8372CAA8D1E783A3B9EA084">Ablett, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F8005A069B677C2B799A22FBA0DE31D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5DFEEB90FBE78B46BAB34C175EDE5A71">
<mods:roleTerm id="645E9AD3B311D6280FEE4DDCB6A6C2D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA3FA4A675CD7D21BB5307C10B0CF4C4">Lương, Hao Văn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1059C9921D9770B2A7BEEB2EE52F04A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2448F160B467BB21630DCAB2ADF31CD2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D74057B555AEAC8D4F3D15E9C4A5BFFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FBCE7292EF2B746F2DD0511D4E8F5E62">Fred Naggs,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8327B74D6C568923830A6BE5F466CE5E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EA3A9C8AD75F75AAED8151ABCA845ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="0E7390F009885483C16ACDCE345FE784">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02A1C2CF009A989001E9484021D2D274">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="27ECB9BB323994A7D5BD92D70F21EC0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D61C0B6CA21515A5374AAAB414D643E3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="19CDEA04D3000282333854636EDB0B03">
<mods:title id="9FD80E4E46E4EFF4F37F84AE90769310">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DCDCC9C6805DB3EFB7EB36A79E2CAF7A">
<mods:date id="F782862DB9057CD3BBCF476D6EA0204C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="608827B81DAED16C7105D33775EC6352" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AFAE9E228812A817A88B9AA848F86585">473</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="510870245BB874A939562A8CB8C91400" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CA5934316208A5F17617DB65DFD4B8FB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E47BB8643FE48CEF4B24417DDDD06673">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D0EE1307652F111B2DB8515568906D94">
<mods:url id="7816F4212518E6571E364FB1CAD90707">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="78CE57EEFC23325DDF299F96644EDDB2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0648293AE731B0D72B2BA3F73FD4228F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD6279F015096E6223EF35EDE0152DAD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-473-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEF0B7672A2A24276D12A3A6F3FD7577" type="ZooBank">02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="22198446D05639993E40A32CC2A9DB64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22198446D05639993E40A32CC2A9DB64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22198446D05639993E40A32CC2A9DB64" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="707345B9E82318B0B78EFC6B5F86287E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="105D37BE8D85DCBAA647E67AB8211868" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E924B36DF2004464DFE26D393FBE351" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="17CE7718B6F05DF04C8911C94A2877B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="A5D099E48444E2A0EA5210A67D6F1E8E" ID-CoL="3HK4B" authority="Gude, 1901" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) fischeri (Gude, 1901)</taxonomicName>
Figures 2E, 3
<normalizedToken id="B68AF6F21FBF9FFFAEE3A9110716D33C" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 9
<normalizedToken id="A6055003558DEDC9033B360E2871F7C5" originalValue="P–Q">P-Q</normalizedToken>
, 15
<normalizedToken id="67D71FFF132330EA06912407F9396D9A" originalValue="H–R">H-R</normalizedToken>
, 17, 18, 28D, 29D, 29J, 30E, 31D, 34
<normalizedToken id="C9401E27DCDB8852D3A5372B12DD8FFF" originalValue="M–O">M-O</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8617F588F9EE671C9187B114D66045B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="10001DAEB10AB063BB6C5BC7E8EC3965" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="215071F5FC0BBF0210033B4D33E583F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis Fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Fischeri">
<pageBreakToken id="D3F2A1398669DDE524BAC6A38A2931A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Plectopylis</pageBreakToken>
Fischeri
</taxonomicName>
Gude 1901a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 204-205., Figs 4
<normalizedToken id="E72A213246088F92C3478097AE4C25D9" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
, Plate 6, Figs 4
<normalizedToken id="5E8514E713F79BC66A38FE9E16367FF8" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
. [&quot;Environs de Bac-Kan&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="382A24F56C02B5CD10905D9B7405BC47" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="ECD7D9EB3960648F40F6A8ECFFC18AAF" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis tenuis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">Plectopylis tenuis</taxonomicName>
Gude 1901a, syn. n., Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 202-204, 205., Figs 3
<normalizedToken id="4D234BEDB20691EA47A71EFA368F886E" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
, Plate 6, Figs 3
<normalizedToken id="19C52C0CD79901DE78FE2A1E2AA20741" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
. [&quot;Cho-Ra (le type); environs de Bac-Khan; environs de Cho Moi&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="389D2E8BB566AF976F7DCF4CFA010F26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="93DD131E8644DB8F2DB264D084E61988" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis Fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Fischeri">Plectopylis Fischeri</taxonomicName>
, - Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer 1905b, Journal de Conchyliologie, 53: 360. [&quot;Ha Giang&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1352CE73EC17047A77BFCB17B45580D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4D16C3C62ACC1588B2D8DD2E0ED7F021" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis tenuis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">Plectopylis tenuis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude 1909, Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 8: 215, 216.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2D9ECBCAD10593AABD8EDF46ABBD2B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="46FEC5CB68CBCC4C7A83C58F5E715B3E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeri">Gudeodiscus fischeri</taxonomicName>
, -
<normalizedToken id="EE143FF4BA8F83CE3FBC3E11029BE8B7" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
&amp; Hunyadi 2013, Archiv
<normalizedToken id="A37F771D6730487D18D29E0898AB20EB" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4E83514CBA52E8B071B7A5DD374BA7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3B88CF8305C16B6C79EAD9CFCA685BCA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus tenuis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">Gudeodiscus tenuis</taxonomicName>
, -
<normalizedToken id="2AB7B9263B60811FF01D0B92C050D7BF" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
&amp; Hunyadi 2013, Archiv
<normalizedToken id="3FD2A369AB6010DB0EC2A9C8A08ED3E6" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="039E71FE3EC9B04B7EE8DB8AE883596D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="types examined">
<paragraph id="D95D1EEA08172F7542A3B15B64826E14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Types examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1AB8E87320A188A6A118D0F8AFEC2EF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Tonkin, Environs de Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN 24579 (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0FDA0A8C864AEF42C36FC6E6F86B39B0" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura fischeri" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">fischeri</taxonomicName>
, Figure 3B); Tonkin, Cho-Ra, leg. Messager, MNHN 24587 (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="6D2064E7B462853093E6D2715ED79111" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
, Figure 3C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB40B2560B5BC829B6511BCCC31E231" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="museum material examined">
<paragraph id="A4F9715A00075BFE4376686511FEE758" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Museum material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAA7F088CAA4A8E62BC9055FB1148D9A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Tonkin, Bac-Kan, NHMUK 1908.12.21.144/1; Tonkin, environs de Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, (n. 28), RBINS/2; Tonkin, Ha-Giang, leg. Messager, RBINS/5; Ha Giang, leg. Mansuy, coll. M. H. Fischer, MNHN-IM-2012-2241/12 adult, 1jb; Ha Giang, coll. Mansuy, MNHN-IM-2012-2257/5; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2390/1; Cho-Ra, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2477/1; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2466/3; Tonkin, Cho Rah, ex Rolle, USNM 207813/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="096E82428A274DF1F5D8389AFCFC305A" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<pageBreakToken id="6D1E1854C54DFED26885538DEC81E40E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">tenuis</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;); Nga-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2233/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="76421A470386859CD880E7C6FDB87DAE" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); Nga-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2253/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="E7C8E63FF22C7AB0DA7343CADC8A12D5" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); Tonkin, coll. Denis, 1946, MNHN-IM-2012-2338/3 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="0DF9EF45CDA2D453C99FBFD7B75793B2" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); Cho-Ra, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2361/1 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="066095D245B575740503FC345792C192" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Rolle, NHMW 71640/O/14028/1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2CA1C8E4AB87B4B215B8F9685D621AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="new material examined">
<paragraph id="0CC6987D22DEC8AD2752747CBD42B75E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C411B9317AEE41D383299940FA9156EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
20090519B
<normalizedToken id="A11593E0DA7333BD2D4DA9AA5706A943" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang Province,
<normalizedToken id="4D9A5F07279CDE51031B2093164CA817" originalValue="Hàm">Ham</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D7CF18CEBA6B85BBC7A4330321D5DFE9" originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
District,
<normalizedToken id="3FA1A36A5BDA25DFE50FC457AA327B6E" originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="858C79A17FADE0AFE8679487FF7E596B" originalValue="Phú">Phu</normalizedToken>
Commune,
<normalizedToken id="38CDE3BB63559F5A6782B46689A557D4" originalValue="Đồng">Đồng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32478A43F0CF9A8C7621BE2C8F11D470" originalValue="Tiến">Tiến</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="111B83A64A69B6C6DF438F5E4ED3F01F" originalValue="Thống">Thống</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4DF33999248CE1C497AA8100334361A8" originalValue="Nhất">Nhất</normalizedToken>
, ca 70 m,
<geoCoordinate id="17B4B8BAF7C9C6EA48612EEA4E442C25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.14455">22°08.673'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="068EDDC02C878C34E42187766864193C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.977234">104°58.634'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Ohara, K., 19.05.2009., OK/12, PGB/3; 20090515C
<normalizedToken id="FA02C35E526ADE011E945B242207E525" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7EBC91D82AAE2942C1AD80C42E9E9500" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="F3398A75A913EB41F93010FA3452B97C" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
District, Ba
<normalizedToken id="DC56EDE771FA1963513BFA831CA7DBE0" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park,
<normalizedToken id="6C82A7B91CED3C8A955C3E9DD7372A2B" originalValue="Khâu">Khau</normalizedToken>
Kum, ca 185 m,
<geoCoordinate id="8AFE7664E7D2DB0DB408C7867ECCB5F8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.441084">22°26.465'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="023F3B3DE817CD82BE36EAC70FBBECDD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.6107">105°36.642'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Ohara, K., 15.05.2009., OK/8, PGB/2; 20081113C
<normalizedToken id="9845E3B16B1885F2334DE03148097862" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang Province,
<normalizedToken id="9475060B4EB9202B09E93C5BB1556C6E" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang Town,
<normalizedToken id="93276384E87EE9201951C93F5DC1A18F" originalValue="Ngọc">Ngọc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D44A563CDFDB0236C94678319010D068" originalValue="Đường">Đường</normalizedToken>
Commune,
<normalizedToken id="5EFF8C6ABB58E37EBAB6383AFD444895" originalValue="Bản">Bản</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F8A0ADE51DC5DEFC598255E2563948E2" originalValue="Cườm">Cườm</normalizedToken>
(=
<normalizedToken id="2E7EB5820D7640FBA371B562A5AD0306" originalValue="Cườm">Cườm</normalizedToken>
Village), ca 110 m,
<geoCoordinate id="ED83F1EC196E246B68DAB5D4E84BB8BB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.853">22°51.180'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62F4F3017092D4CC497425E9C7432E77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.017914">105°01.075'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Ohara, K., 13.11.2008., OK/1, PGB/1; Vn10-118
<normalizedToken id="874E9B42AA5F7A84D95C241387BE5804" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang Province,
<normalizedToken id="314F2C5AF83302D70F8C3E467FE39A0E" originalValue="Tâm">Tam</normalizedToken>
Village, ca. 7-8 km SE of
<normalizedToken id="DD5D284CD85FEEA353AD8A5D85C7BEAD" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang (between
<normalizedToken id="D6BB754EBB0B946ED788B485F3025F0D" originalValue="Vị">Vị</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A52272D2DF2A223952A3A4A0865C62F5" originalValue="Xuyên">Xuyen</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="BB3FF24CEAF93AC272186E5FD91200A5" originalValue="Bản">Bản</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9AEB44E6600F2CB47FEA5A2486F0383E" originalValue="Hãm">Ham</normalizedToken>
=
<normalizedToken id="3836804DFD21C1AFD9D4851CE57028B7" originalValue="“Hãm">&quot;Ham</normalizedToken>
Village&quot;),
<geoCoordinate id="086E32B0B6D4F151804469E69B5ED16F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.800316">22°48.019'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CED29656BF51CD214F261A42207FF6A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.0148">105°00.888'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 16.10.2010., PGB/2; Vn11-138
<normalizedToken id="9F4A3181AEF002FAFB77194D677DD429" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang Province, near
<normalizedToken id="C7B8342EC7F971F7F11A00687ECCF00B" originalValue="Tôn">Ton</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF17A0D5C5CA15FC4BA6ADFE76AD649A" originalValue="Hông">Hong</normalizedToken>
, road #185 from
<normalizedToken id="F6239EF3149D280EBC4EDF4910A967BB" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang to
<normalizedToken id="23F238CEA26DEA1DE6FAB0D3C936501D" originalValue="Vĩnh">Vĩnh</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02F85A1B6D6A80A1A47EE5DE25033A3A" originalValue="Lộc">Lộc</normalizedToken>
(formerly
<normalizedToken id="75B3EF65D15EA6497F08172127B535F3" originalValue="Chiêm">Chiem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="180E035A3902E6BE5DB545D0391D49B8" originalValue="Hóa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
) (NE of
<normalizedToken id="427EF6DE18534D73946E9008FDDBD848" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang), leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 19.03.2011., HE/1, PGB/1 (anatomically examined, see Figures 17, 28D, 29J, 31D, 34
<normalizedToken id="43CB30FD54CBB596CCE8037DE87F3607" originalValue="M–O">M-O</normalizedToken>
); Vn10-120
<normalizedToken id="E691E3A6809D28077DDECB8D88157AE6" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang Province, ca. 9.8 km from
<normalizedToken id="9775C2448DDAF46FE5843797D927DDDC" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang to Tam
<normalizedToken id="C10AC727DE917266BC2456B51E3926F7" originalValue="Sơn">Sơn</normalizedToken>
(formerly
<normalizedToken id="327564BDD6DF97A613F725BB04AE0502" originalValue="Quản">Quản</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5B3BFA855F3D0621B318C9C1B2D53BA" originalValue="Bạ">Bạ</normalizedToken>
), left side off road,
<geoCoordinate id="D5A9391D22FFF2F3096BE09FEB868121" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.881783">22°52.907'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3EF6CA0FF1113D617EA30F709AA8C5D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.998085">104°59.885'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 17.10.2010., PGB/3; 2012/56
<normalizedToken id="BAA7CE9FBB0DC6A2B53AA80EDE719F9A" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang Province,
<normalizedToken id="FBCB7D265B6205B820271C93E192743E" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang 7 km towards Tam
<normalizedToken id="C1A12E1F8E05A6D01B5B6FD1D6C04251" originalValue="Sơn">Sơn</normalizedToken>
, left side of the road nr. 4C, 100 m,
<geoCoordinate id="38A6AD883517BFE1513D93C4EDD5C4A3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.860834">22°51.650'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3A8ECE1DB77E3097103BBBB93B94077A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.0128">105°00.768'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 03.06.2012., HA/4; 2012/57
<normalizedToken id="09D13B28B2BA73874464A5387D70EA1C" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang Province,
<normalizedToken id="96FD4DD1D8C02BA19F079B04BB04379C" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang 9.8 km towards Tam
<normalizedToken id="EE4CAFA3EA8BDACD7D86E48F62DDDD33" originalValue="Sơn">Sơn</normalizedToken>
, left side of the road 4C, 120 m,
<geoCoordinate id="E42D040970D91B84F7707F1F94951143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.88135">22°52.881'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E76B0D7B27C0C45EDF93E2AA31D47A4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.99879">104°59.927'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 03.06.2012., HA/20+7jb, PGB/2; Vn11-179
<normalizedToken id="07A3EDFE83786B7F3E131EF872EAB9F0" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang Province, ca. 5.5 km E of
<normalizedToken id="C5996ECAD475E3DE927CFD1EC9A77860" originalValue="Chương">Chương</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A15D2FC3C93F9C8470887ED9A8ED2FF" originalValue="Dương">Dương</normalizedToken>
(left bank of
<normalizedToken id="7CB043EF7A9DEAE3BD8C500526010B36" originalValue="Lô">Lo</normalizedToken>
River), leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 30.09.2011., HE/2; 20090517A
<normalizedToken id="57B6088E9C8EC5CA91AC8DAB79A45FEF" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D0F1FF5A1210914D1B5D6C1A3E2B90BC" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="F316DA3986E2FEBDC48CFD1CD7A1BA96" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
District, Ba
<normalizedToken id="FCF039246A339456670492025D1B1B27" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park, along the trekking road, near guest house, 205 m,
<geoCoordinate id="ED209554BC0482965097BA94E7F23689" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.417484">22°25.049'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1B5CCB380E10181CBF55D9810B38CB5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.62832">105°37.699'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Ohara, K., 17.05.2009., OK/8, PGB/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="99DDBE24610B65527C2EAB2916214921" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;, anatomically examined, see Figure 29D); Vn10-28A
<normalizedToken id="2BED83DCF0032EB4834E8306B0F12A2A" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="001EB366A53719E04F79A2866DBAC4AF" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, ca 1 km from Ba
<normalizedToken id="EAFCD2D96AFF0D7C8E087967C5745B39" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park, headquarters to Ba
<normalizedToken id="47834ACBEB3FF1FA4CE55260EAE5CB9A" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="8A4D2C9410C27C9C9524293BDBA9A4EF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.413816">22°24.829'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2107E6D84805D056F547D1EECE08E8B7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.62753">105°37.652'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 20.10.2010., PGB/6 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="DF4A4D8EACFEA7AC59E049711E23E5DE" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); Vn09-26
<normalizedToken id="686890FC8ECEBAB491F2DAEC080A924F" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AFDD11565B06B1B56CF096DBA0EFCB45" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="F236983B877D7CBC2130D902A7481AB3" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park, near bungalows (at Park Headquarters), leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 17.10.2009., HE/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="CAB21C62C4ED8C0D202C872F1EF05BB9" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); 2011/91
<normalizedToken id="F48962A1C999C604190CF34D85715DDD" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5CA88DFB55AB6D37E93619E495A9E344" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="BE85C1A1FF7C3FFD01A71990A24ED129" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park, path starting from the bungalows 500 m, 240 m,
<geoCoordinate id="812F8A46AD1032635D77BD7C41A9999C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.417866">22°25.072'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C71CBF0C9FA6C72F77D7E4558F37CE1B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.63235">105°37.941'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 17.11.2011., HA/11+5jb, PGB/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="7B236BE3310A9C229D950212CCEBCF4B" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;); 2011/96
<normalizedToken id="036E72AADCD54C0B46C6D3A0ED793187" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="99A827EFA8DA0E2BA02D78BC4D5A82C1" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="9522FD1EAA85D908CE53C055EE0112DB" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park,
<normalizedToken id="027C1E941F29E5B6DDD3BB3698D85901" originalValue="Thẳm">Thẳm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8119547893FA52EC3E898210C0DC5CD0" originalValue="Kịt">Kịt</normalizedToken>
Cave 2 km from the look-out tower, 335 m,
<geoCoordinate id="BFBF5C0F3F2BC975EAE3D22859C8AF1B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.411434">22°24.686'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CCE7B20DACDAF0D7C3E942CE40F542F7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.6285">105°37.710'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 19.11.2011., HA/29+3jb, PGB/2 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="8BE942A7F654BE5501CB3C41098FD7D2" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;, anatomically examined, see Figure 18); 2011/97
<normalizedToken id="E49D382FB7B44B8186DCF667B42BFFE1" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8283894F99953DA0B1192EB2859AFAE6" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="3CED303DA7CE0A7960721828DE69D3FD" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park,
<normalizedToken id="E6293619A152E0F6835F20A270541689" originalValue="Thẳm">Thẳm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="674650F1ECA9B92E3F314F85E15404D5" originalValue="Kịt">Kịt</normalizedToken>
Cave 1 km from the look-out tower, no GPS data, leg. Hunyadi, A., 19.11.2011., HA/8+4jb (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="EB0A0CA8448B877BFB3113EA37847581" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="579CCDE83C2EC690D661A945362D31BD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="280D369D75679E035CB07721C7AD4500" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6F8843F606841C42194CCE103201914" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Shell small to medium-sized, with smooth basal and usually finely ribbed apical surface (in some populations also smooth and glossy, see Figure 2E); shell usually flat, or with very slightly elevated spire, or only the protoconch is elevated from the dorsal surface; callus and apertural fold (if present) weak (Figures 9
<normalizedToken id="05E7F78B277A6178C1EE16A6E933EF42" originalValue="P–Q">P-Q</normalizedToken>
). Parietal wall with two lamellae (the anterior is exceptionally dissolved into small denticles);
<pageBreakToken id="ACE4C3F7588B3FEFC048C59DE41A215C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
palatal plicae oblique, depressed Z or L-shaped, they are free or sometimes connected to each other (Figures 15
<normalizedToken id="318FD55BFDFC664A88D0F138EB19D765" originalValue="H–N">H-N</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="498F897E232189B53C56F2459A122AE9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="measurements">
<paragraph id="E2656B40F7672274D5474E87FF2F06FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58B5FF48A56708E774937D0998821E2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(in mm): D = 16.6-18.6, H = 7-7.9 (n=3, Vn10-120); D = 12.1-12.4, H = 4.8-5.3 (n=3, 20090519B); D = 15.5-15.9, H = 7.1-7.2. (n=2, 20090515C); D = 14.6, H = 7.4-7.6. (n=2, 2011/91); D = 12.9-14.7, H = 6.4-7.3 (n=6, Vn10-28A).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C92360780D40768AABBC7F964BF38F4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="116D2FECF4D75842709EA2F0FE610B13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6960EAD2E5D14B2121FEAB26D6454E4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AC316440460D588A663C63018BBD79DD" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus cyrtochilus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyrtochilus">Gudeodiscus cyrtochilus</taxonomicName>
is smaller than
<taxonomicName id="D72B149383B07193751CE18B35656FF9" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeri">Gudeodiscus fischeri</taxonomicName>
, it has a narrower umbilicus, more regularly growing whorls (the last whorl is only slightly wider than the penultimate one), a shorter lower horizontal parietal plica and no apertural fold. The Chinese
<taxonomicName id="D911308411AD1F6C91B992B1BE00F537" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus multispira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multispira">Gudeodiscus multispira</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E008A2DEC8AD2CD2FDA052AC1C60BA0" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus soosi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soosi">Gudeodiscus soosi</taxonomicName>
are also smaller, have a greater number of densely-coiled whorls and at the position of the anterior lamella there are usually 2-4 clearly separated denticles (see also Remarks). In some populations of
<taxonomicName id="77F0C96519C5008D2206863634286D41" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus multispira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multispira">Gudeodiscus multispira</taxonomicName>
the denticles are missing so that only the posterior lamella is present.
<taxonomicName id="4C9A85A0EA0545E725FD2FB33B6EEA91" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus yunnanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Gudeodiscus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
has no anterior lamella, just a curved single lamella (homologous with the posterior lamella).
<taxonomicName id="12ED0B7AB020BFB1DF39E471C7B1E644" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus eroessi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eroessi">Gudeodiscus eroessi</taxonomicName>
never has an apertural fold and its anterior lamella is dissolved into small denticles, or missing.
<taxonomicName id="B71E8D0443F9438A068CD9B41C217D99" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus infralevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infralevis">Gudeodiscus infralevis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3C42BBBAE82A69F9D5C98CEBC1A42C15" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus suprafilaris" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suprafilaris">Gudeodiscus suprafilaris</taxonomicName>
have a more elevated spire, narrower umbilicus and rather straight, horizontal, parallel plicae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F28A0B30698F9884F68C449F99C5F9B9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="intraspecific diversity">
<paragraph id="7AC2E821FAEB3EF14B3C090506BE727A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Intraspecific diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11FE8894FCA6134015791DEE3521223F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The variability is quite large in terms of shell size and shape, sculpture, strength of the callus and apertural fold and the formation of parietal plicae and lamellae. The combination of weak callus and apertural fold and the
<normalizedToken id="11E334166C11EC8B19353243E290BDEE" originalValue="“nautiliform”">&quot;nautiliform&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape helps in the identification of the species. See also Table 7.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9C0A5FED2D23B66230A3B7C4DF5C6F0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="59031B738F927AB37B097B8B08F882A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Table 7. Diversity of shell characters within the species
<taxonomicName id="E03F3238EAA5893B7923FC4CE5003E7E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) fischeri</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: OAE: only apex elevated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="90DBA9319BE4FD2696A5793965EBF389" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="1F9F2687156B2B33D98F50F9DD0644AF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="68D3DA6FE096113EF5D7F97A7A2F0D98" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="836DF1E7F21F0DFC15473BD9CC141E69" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">code</th>
<th id="B86E784E020C3F0948808EE95EB7CE7D" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">callus and apertural fold</th>
<th id="62CB8EAF8D292B61712219995A63B893" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">anterior lamella</th>
<th id="655C8411084DA4E415E21ABC1D0F7436" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">lamella and lower plica</th>
<th id="2AC6321FCCFC4D46322DBD05F8607C90" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">shells opened</th>
<th id="C22227B4BA027211850C1F57AE18BCDA" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">shell</th>
<th id="AD59BE2E6CFF2CB794314E6330024F59" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">spire</th>
<th id="3629769D39EBF3C2D8462CA668493BF3" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">remarks</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EEA3BC745860A0AC75B85AD0F4B4357" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<td id="C40265F567C87911B2A1C9B7D3DB03BA" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="030E9DA6BB38835DAC422EAA5AF80423" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura fischeri" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">fischeri</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8657F8332B7A300B5CF5C20D5E22A73A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<td id="601C2884EDD54F5D691D6F9EDCD4AA04" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="851CAE5BD5DA812B02FF938BD6F361BA" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF441366C27A67087A7B14F68047A31B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description of the genitalia">
<paragraph id="8C82244C73DCA617D60A3002CF3BE0D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description of the genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90C01D825783B9A4213AE56B85814EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Two specimens were dissected, belonging to two different populations:
<normalizedToken id="F655B6FFABF35B0FB5560063E87F0D71" originalValue="“Specimen1”">&quot;Specimen1&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1061744DCA542951559DD2499025CB3F" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang Province, near
<normalizedToken id="C55569D3C5A7C45F3E36E8CBF2356CB9" originalValue="Tôn">Ton</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C9E3738C142C86309519EB2BB948971" originalValue="Hông">Hong</normalizedToken>
, road #185 from
<normalizedToken id="731C2D0BDB62FDF1962ADB15A0C2E660" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang to
<normalizedToken id="032381A1CF2486640F4A1006A7A3FEB0" originalValue="Vĩnh">Vĩnh</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3637C8D54775245B3CF48295CCCF9720" originalValue="Lộc">Lộc</normalizedToken>
(formerly
<normalizedToken id="35750B9007F1CD3D98D3D929C94728F3" originalValue="Chiêm">Chiem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DB51C2E50B9F0D8D7CD2D29FDA9317D" originalValue="Hóa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
) (NE of
<normalizedToken id="7C5D04AC223A2417DF181CFCC7CFB339" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang), leg. Hemmen, Ch. &amp; J., 19.03.2011. (specimen without embryos in the uterus, but with calcareous hooks inside the penis, Figure 17, 31D);
<normalizedToken id="39EBABB945EE1BC059759B59C7EB757F" originalValue="“Specimen2”">&quot;Specimen2&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7310D8E410D245761AD78F3DA0FCFC2" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4244A59F962F8403F737E56EC92D0D6D" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Province, Ba
<normalizedToken id="C822E621FAE97396321A64B1008AB74B" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park,
<normalizedToken id="2807DA6466579BA16AF9F58AC0A74F88" originalValue="Thẳm">Thẳm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D8050FA1D9F429DCC6266A19C9A4D44" originalValue="Kịt">Kịt</normalizedToken>
Cave 2 km from the look-out tower, 335 m,
<geoCoordinate id="A33B299A8EF90499BDBE18927E61531B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.411434">22°24.686'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6E490EAF9F2C76CD8A5A8C633B5393D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.6285">105°37.710'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 19.11.2011. (typical
<taxonomicName id="C8DAE747BF5872003810AB08C46CFF82" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis tenuis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">Plectopylis tenuis</taxonomicName>
; with a developing embryo in the uterus, Figure 18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60B09FD1365A8274C27738E43FAD46C3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The penis is a cylindrical tube with several longitudinal, parallel folds on the inner wall; there are pockets formed by some of these folds; in the wall of the opened penis the series of pockets are arranged along a bell-shaped line (Figure 28D); there were calcareous hooks within the pockets of
<normalizedToken id="26242AC123699929024016C544DE64BF" originalValue="“Specimen1”">&quot;Specimen1&quot;</normalizedToken>
; the base of the hooks were elongated, they lay within the pockets, whereas the tip portion projects out of the pockets (Figure 30E); epiphallus as long as the penis, with few parallel folds in the lumen (Figure 29D); distal portion of the penis and the proximal part of the epiphallus are connected with weak membrane; more closely to the genital opening these two organs are more stronger connected; penial caecum tapers toward the end, it is about a quarter as long as the penis; its inner wall with irregular folds arranged in longitudinal lines, with calcareous granules in between (mainly at the distal end); retractor muscle attaching on the apical part of the penial caecum is approximately as long as the caecum; there is an additional retractor muscle on the proximal part of the penis. Vagina is thickened and forms a &quot;vaginal bulb&quot;, which is attached to the body wall with several thin ligaments; inner wall of the vaginal bulb and the distal part of the vagina with well-developed,
<pageBreakToken id="6C7EA6EA854FCE6C0FB58DF5D1D999DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">longitudinal</pageBreakToken>
, serrulate folds (Figure 31D); stem of the gametolytic sac is long and slim; it is attached hardly to the spermoviduct; diverticulum well-developed, free; the diverticulum of the specimen from the Ba
<normalizedToken id="AE38BC37AC0C77EA51421F41B5144432" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park contained three long, slightly C-shaped spermatophores; the proximal side of the spermatophores were damaged, thus they might have been connected; spermoviductus slim and long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A30FC18884181DCFD59427CE7A0E317" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Besides the presence or absence of embryos and calcareous penial hooks between the two specimens the only notable difference is the longer retractor muscle in
<normalizedToken id="5125B85EDAB182C3A8DF8B610F1D7521" originalValue="“Specimen2”">&quot;Specimen2&quot;</normalizedToken>
than in
<normalizedToken id="EC7B333E014DB4749B2DAC1A3EE68D9D" originalValue="“Specimen1”">&quot;Specimen1&quot;</normalizedToken>
, but the taxonomic value of this character is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39E70C502A2A49C4675FF766D7E404E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="radula">
<paragraph id="3C3AD3A2889CBDE2F2DD77955C334E56" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Radula.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="270BC9CAA3459386EE8A37C28DA9EBBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
See Table 6 and Figures 34
<normalizedToken id="08474ACE138235F5F2C787A6AFADC235" originalValue="M–O">M-O</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF045493376D5F6DAA7FC2A6183D3509" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5AD6DD11AC5CD3BF7C29CE80299166A6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1520E4AF35C3A70FE36FF8E9E02491E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(see Figure 41):
<taxonomicName id="5212B70C910D9181860D6602400AD218" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeri">Gudeodiscus fischeri</taxonomicName>
is known from
<normalizedToken id="529563814553BE44F9AE37A61271A1DA" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang,
<normalizedToken id="66D0B1EAC64323448E699806485F96AB" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
Quang and
<normalizedToken id="6DD9AE2CAC531DB1F450C63F07BC684B" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2BCC8E45F4062D20940D2DE9C0324CD6" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
Provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="240ECEBDF504E5F142C7484492EDA43F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0D1CB0BFACA4B0D0DD5D2D1BF97C948D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B60AA8A728E0D5CACF25CF878E69E11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Some samples from the Ba
<normalizedToken id="507C242DBA51C91E21561FA283A55562" originalValue="Bể">Bể</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park (Vn10-28A, 20090517A, 2011/91, 2011/96) are identical with the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="E7F6F0D761EEFADDCA04F2033066D7D3" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis tenuis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">Plectopylis tenuis</taxonomicName>
described from Cho Ra (see Figure 39). This town is situated approximately 7 km from the locality of our recent material. Some 3 km north of our
<taxonomicName id="78616113E47374CF38E10D3AA9A5ECAB" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
localities there is a population (20090515C) which agrees with
<taxonomicName id="E27C2AF2326E4C48C03476226750C1FA" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
in every shell character except that the anterior parietal lamella and the lower horizontal plica are connected (typical in
<taxonomicName id="8A0B2590D7A7180C824178552F31E270" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura fischeri" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">fischeri</taxonomicName>
). Since no other shell characters are known to be different between
<taxonomicName id="6ADB34641286F90AF7486CB35C171A54" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura tenuis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03ADFDB57AB8FBA111189D4957DD4727" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura fischeri" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">fischeri</taxonomicName>
, and other populations of
<taxonomicName id="4D803BECE31BE49A119CA7E6109009DB" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura fischeri" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">fischeri</taxonomicName>
show relatively large variability in terms of several shell characters, we synonymize
<taxonomicName id="1FDCC3F278AB03256E5D35B84A9E1E0E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis tenuis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">Plectopylis tenuis</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="635A7907D49E0B342F2C85FC60AB4B61" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis fischeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeri">Plectopylis fischeri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="658946E58705996D6268945826155B89" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The shells collected 9.8 km north of
<normalizedToken id="1FA7BCC215814C5EDAD52F48F86C4318" originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
Giang are relatively large and thick-walled, have the anterior lamella dissolved into 3-4 denticles, and have strong apertural denticle and callus (Figures 3A, 15
<normalizedToken id="EEFCF773987D24B7A2CF18C6CD49C59B" originalValue="L–M">L-M</normalizedToken>
). The shells collected at
<normalizedToken id="73B87FE8C0FC549C777925488CE94703" originalValue="Đồng">Đồng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="325FEB6D5A3C5E3F0BF834CDB39F5D09" originalValue="Tiến">Tiến</normalizedToken>
are small and very glossy in appearance (Figure 2E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink