treatments-xml/data/21/78/87/217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S0073-47212003000400008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32bd22ce-7d3f-4eac-8203-e9f61a19c7f0" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719467" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1584724827204" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Barcellos, Aline &amp; Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2003" docId="217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.93.4.413-446.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 93 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachystethus vicinus Signoret 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="DD41FFDF990D80314A705E42FF826415" masterDocTitle="Revision Of Brachystethus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1668426789504" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision Of Brachystethus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alinebar@ig.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43435.2, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2003-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>413</mods:start>
<mods:end>446</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S0073-47212003000400008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">32bd22ce-7d3f-4eac-8203-e9f61a19c7f0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1678-4766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3719467</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162653800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[359,773,1055,1104]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<heading bold="true" box="[359,773,1055,1080]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" reason="0">
<taxonomicName authority="Signoret, 1851" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1851" box="[359,773,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,773,1055,1080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,602,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Brachystethus vicinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SIGNORET, V." box="[609,773,1055,1079]" journalOrPublisher="Annls Soc. ent. Fr., Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="329 - 348" part="9" refId="ref21329" refString="SIGNORET, V. 1851. Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres. Annls Soc. ent. Fr., Paris, 9 (2): 329 - 348." title="Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres" type="journal article" year="1851">Signoret, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
<heading box="[410,722,1085,1104]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
(
<figureCitation box="[417,495,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[101,144,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[161,975,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,975,188,1422]" captionText="Figs. 2-13. 2, 3, Brachystethus rubromaculatus Dallas, 1851; 4, 5, B. signoreti Stål; 1872; 6, B. cribrus (Fabricius, 1781); 7, B. schuhi sp. nov.; 8, B. tricolor Bolívar, 1879; 9, B. vexillum Breddin, 1903; 10, B. geniculatus (Fabricius, 1787); 11, B. coxalis Breddin, 1904; 12, B. improvisus Breddin, 1905; 13, B. vicinus Signoret, 1851. Magnification 1.63X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719471/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[508,533,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[101,142,1044,1063]" captionText="Figs. 20-23. Pygophore, dorsal: 20, Brachystethus geniculatus; 21, B. coxalis; 22, B. improvisus; 23, B. vicinus (dor, dorsal rim; gcp, genital cup process; ldor, lobe of dorsal rim; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale, 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="440">23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[545,570,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[139,183,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[184,1025,180,849]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[179,1030,179,859]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 30-33. Pygophore, caudal (tenth segment omitted): 30, Brachystethus geniculatus; 31, B. coxalis; 32, B. improvisus; 33, B. vicinus (dor, dorsal rim; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim). Scale, 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719475/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[582,607,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[101,144,1245,1264]" captionTargetBox="[157,966,181,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,974,177,1222]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 34-43. Pygophore, ventral rim, ventral: 34, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 35, B. signoreti; 36, B. cribrus; 37, B. schuhi; 38, B. tricolor; 39, B. vexillum; 40, B. geniculatus; 41, B. coxalis; 42, B. improvisus; 43, B. vicinus. Scale, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719477/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[619,644,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[139,181,1131,1150]" captionTargetBox="[281,927,182,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[275,935,178,1113]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 44-52. Left paramere, posteroventral: 44, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 45, B. signoreti; 46, B. cribrus; 47, B. schuhi; 48, B. tricolor; 49, B. vexillum; 50, B. geniculatus; 51, B. improvisus; 52, B. vicinus. Scale, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719479/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[656,681,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[139,180,930,949]" captionTargetBox="[144,1054,182,912]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[139,1062,177,921]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 61-64. Genital plates, ventral: 61, Brachystethus geniculatus; 62, B. coxalis; 63, B. improvisus; 64, B. vicinus (gc8, gonocoxite 8; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la8, laterotergite 8; la9, laterotergite 9; VII, seventh segment; X, tenth segment). Scale, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719485/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[693,717,1085,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="30.[139,183,1392,1411]" captionTargetBox="[159,1043,188,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[154,1051,188,1372]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs. 69-72. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral: 69, Brachystethus vexillum; 70, B. geniculatus; 71, B. improvisus; 72, B. vicinus (aac, anterior annular crest; ch, chitinellipsen; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; g9, gonapophyses 9; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la9, laterotergites 9; mt, medial thickening of gonapophyses 9; or, orificium receptaculi; pac, posterior annular crest; pco, pars comunis; pi, pars intermedialis; tvi, thickening of vaginal intima; X, tenth segment). Scale, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719489/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">72</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="27.[101,1032,1133,1176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName authority="SIGNORET,1851:344" authorityName="SIGNORET" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1851" box="[101,463,1133,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis box="[101,290,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Brachystethus vicinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="SIGNORET" box="[295,463,1133,1152]" page="344" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation author="SIGNORET, V." box="[295,463,1133,1152]" journalOrPublisher="Annls Soc. ent. Fr., Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="329 - 348" part="9" refId="ref21329" refString="SIGNORET, V. 1851. Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres. Annls Soc. ent. Fr., Paris, 9 (2): 329 - 348." title="Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres" type="journal article" year="1851">SIGNORET,1851:344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="WALKER" box="[472,638,1133,1152]" page="455" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1868">WALKER, 1868:455</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="STÅL" box="[646,772,1133,1152]" page="48" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1872">STÅL, 1872:48</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="DISTANT" box="[781,935,1133,1152]" page="85" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation author="DISTANT, W. L." bookContentInfo="462 p." box="[781,935,1133,1152]" editor="GODMAN, F. D. &amp; SALVIN, O." journalOrPublisher="London, British Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" part="1" refId="ref20237" refString="DISTANT, W. L. 1880. Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: GODMAN, F. D. &amp; SALVIN, O. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, British Museum. v. 1, 462 p." title="Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera-Heteroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1880">DISTANT, 1880:85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN" page="187" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation author="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G." bookContentInfo="286 p." journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, F. Hayez" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" refId="ref20930" refString="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres; Pentatomidae 1. Bruxelles, F. Hayez. 286 p." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres; Pentatomidae 1" type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN, 1893:187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation author="KIRKALDY" box="[377,548,1157,1176]" page="152" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY, G. W." bookContentInfo="392 p." box="[377,548,1157,1176]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Felix L. Dames" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" refId="ref20822" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae. Berlin, Felix L. Dames. 392 p." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">KIRKALDY, 1909:152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation author="FROESCHNER" box="[614,792,1157,1176]" page="69" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="FROESCHNER, R. C." box="[614,792,1157,1176]" journalOrPublisher="Smithson. Contr. Zool., Washington" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 147" part="322" refId="ref20530" refString="FROESCHNER, R. C. 1981. Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog. Smithson. Contr. Zool., Washington, 322: 1 - 147." title="Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog" type="journal article" year="1981">FROESCHNER, 1981:69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation author="MAES" box="[858,974,1157,1176]" page="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation author="MAES, J." box="[858,974,1157,1176]" journalOrPublisher="Managua" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 29" part="28" refId="ref20999" refString="MAES, J. 1994. Catalogo de los Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua. Revta Nica. Ent., Managua, 28: 1 - 29." title="Catalogo de los Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua. Revta Nica. Ent" type="journal article" year="1994">MAES, 1994:8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[101,1032,1200,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
Type material. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424925" box="[327,501,1200,1223]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" determinerName="Signoret" location="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[327,434,1200,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640278301" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Signoret" country="Brazil" determinerName="Signoret" location="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus box="[508,652,1200,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated, both labeled: a) 
<collectingCountry box="[101,169,1229,1252]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Coll. 
<collectorName box="[235,328,1229,1252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Signoret</collectorName>
, b) 
<emphasis box="[364,439,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">vicinus</emphasis>
det. 
<determinerName box="[488,578,1229,1252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Signoret</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode box="[591,685,1229,1252]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">NHMW</collectionCode>
). Typelocality: 
<collectingCountry box="[850,918,1229,1252]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="27.[101,1032,1200,1516]" lastBlockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
Description. Dorsal surface castaneous to dark-castaneous, with a yellowish marginal stripe (
<figureCitation box="[278,351,1288,1311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Head castaneous to dark-castaneous, almost black, with wellmarked wrinkles. Punctures moderately distributed. Outer margins of jugae with yellow stripe, wider at base. Antennae dark-castaneous to black, except the first segment, yellowish at base. Fourth antennal segment cylindrical, lacking longitudinal sulcus. Second antennal segment one and a half longer than first and about 3/4 as long as third; third a little more than half as long as fourth, fifth the longest, a little longer than fourth. Pronotum castaneous to dark-castaneous; anterolateral margins with continuous yellow stripe. Medium-sized punctures concentrated before cicatrices and scarce after that, more frequent on anterior half of pronotum. Scutellum coarsely punctured, punctures more frequent on anterior half. Costal margins of corium with yellow stripe on anterior third, evanescent posterad. Yellowish callus near and entad apex of radial vein. Legs dark-castaneous, except coxae, basal 3/4 of trochanters, apex of femora and base of tibiae, yellowish. Ventral surface of thorax castaneous, with yellow stripe along lateral margins of propleura. Punctures fine, castaneous. Ostiolar rugae reaching 2/3 of distance between inner margin of ostiolum and lateral margin of metapleura. Metasternum, in profile, strongly elevated anteriorly. Connexivum with continuous yellow stripe along outer margin of segments, variable in width. Punctures fine, dense and homogeneously distributed on inner half of each segment. Venter castaneous; lateral margins with a continuous yellow stripe. Punctures fine and concolor, moderately distributed, less frequent in the middle. Spiracles yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719487/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" startId="28.[139,183,1256,1275]" targetBox="[248,960,197,1231]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[139,1070,1256,1419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">
Figs. 65-68. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral: 65, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[381,656,1280,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis box="[381,656,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Brachystethus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 67, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[707,813,1280,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signoreti">
<emphasis box="[707,813,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">B. signoreti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 68, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[864,956,1280,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrus">
<emphasis box="[864,956,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">B. cribrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 66, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">B. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distal end of 
<emphasis box="[448,663,1304,1323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">receptaculum seminis</emphasis>
, dorsal (aac, anterior annular crest; ch, 
<emphasis box="[139,259,1328,1347]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">chitinellipsen</emphasis>
; cs, 
<taxonomicName box="[306,467,1328,1347]" class="Bivalvia" family="Psammobiidae" genus="Capsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="442" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seminalis">
<emphasis box="[306,467,1328,1347]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dr, 
<emphasis box="[514,680,1328,1347]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
; g9, gonapophyses 9; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la9, laterotergite 9; mt, medial thickening of gonapophyses 9; or, 
<emphasis box="[744,932,1352,1371]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">orificium receptaculi</emphasis>
; pac, posterior annular crest; pco, 
<emphasis box="[321,443,1376,1395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">pars comunis</emphasis>
; pi, 
<emphasis box="[491,659,1376,1395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
; tvi, thickening of vaginal intima; X, tenth segment). Scale, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
Male genitalia. Pygophore trapezoidal, much wider apically. Lobes of dorsal rim inconspicuous. Genital cup processeslittle visibledorsally (
<figureCitation box="[724,845,483,506]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">figs. 23, 33</figureCitation>
). Parameres long, withacute apex, turnedanterad (
<figureCitation box="[418,485,512,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim V-like, deeplyexcavatemedially (fig. 43).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Measurements (n=4). Headlength 2.20 (2.00-2.34) ± 0.15, width 3.53 (3.36-3.67) ± 0.14; interoculardistance 1.85 (1.76-1.95) ± 0.09; anteocularlength 0.79 (0.74-0.86) ± 0.05; lengthof antennalsegments: I - 1.09 (0.96-1.25) ± 0.14; II - 1.68 (1.56-1.83) ± 0.11; III - 2.21 (1.84-2.42) ± 0.26; IV - 3.83 (3.24-4.29) ± 0.54; V - 4.78 (4.24-5.62) ± 0.73; pronotallength 5.30 (4.84-5.68) ± 0.37, width 12.11 (11.19-12.69) ± 0.67; scutellarlength 7.76 (7.28-8.24) ± 0.44, width 7.40 (7.04-7.76) ± 0.34; coriumlength 10.19; abdominalwidth 13.34 (12.27- 14.20) ± 0.93; totallength 18.83 (16.87-20.21) ± 1.59.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
Female genitalia. Posterior borders of gonocoxites 8 projected in acute angle, over the limit between laterotergites 8 and laterotergites 9; slightly convex on area adjacent to laterotergites 9 andgonocoxites 9 (
<figureCitation box="[469,542,806,829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Sutural borders of gonocoxites 8 parallel and contiguous. Gonocoxites 9 less than twice and a half wider across apices of arms than long medially; anterior border sinuate, little excavate medially. Arms of gonocoxites 9 about 1/6 as long as plate width. Thickening of vaginal intima digitiform. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
more than one and a half longer before than after vesicular area, equally thickened in both regions. 
<emphasis box="[375,564,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
globose. Annular crests convergent (fig. 72).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Measurements (n=6). Headlength 2.38 (2.16-2.50) ± 0.13, width 3.66 (3.36-3.90) ± 0.22; interoculardistance 1.95 (1.84-2.07) ± 0.12; anteocularlength 0.80 (0.74-0.88) ± 0.05; lengthof antennalsegments: I - 1.11 (1.04-1.21) ± 0.08; II - 1.72 (1.60-1.91) ± 0.13; III - 2.20 (1.84-2.42) ± 0.23; IV - 3.84 (3.40-4.10) ± 0.38; V - lacking; pronotallength 5.83 (5.18-6.35) ± 0.52, width 13.29 (12.02-14.53) ± 0.99; scutellarlength 8.72 (8.35-9.12) ± 0.33, width 8.24 (7.52-8.88) ± 0.50; coriumlength 12.08 (11.86-12.36) ±0.26; abdominalwidth 15.13 (14.03- 16.03) ± 0.88; totallength 20.61 (19.04-22.38) ± 1.53.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
Material examined. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424944" collectingDate="1937-09-03" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Guyana" location="Kaieteur Fall" municipality="Essequibo" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCode="BMNH 1937-776" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[349,444,1188,1207]" name="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="Guyana">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,552,1188,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
<collectingCountry box="[456,552,1188,1207]" name="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC:AC0E606A9910802C48465AE6FD2C60A2" box="[566,686,1188,1207]" country="Guyana" municipality="Essequibo" name="Kaieteur Fall" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Kaieteur Fall</location>
(high forest),, 
<date box="[848,940,1188,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1937-09-03">
<collectingDate box="[848,940,1188,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1937-09-03">3.IX.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, Richards &amp; Smart (
<specimenCode box="[198,370,1214,1233]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">BMNH 1937-776</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424858" box="[389,603,1214,1233]" collectingDate="1937-09-03" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry box="[389,474,1214,1233]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, (
<collectionCode box="[516,596,1214,1233]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424859" collectingDate="1952-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Mangabeira" municipality="Mocajuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingRegion box="[616,663,1213,1232]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[616,663,1213,1232]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Pará</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[679,772,1214,1233]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Mocajuba</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC:AC0E606A9910802C49635AFCFC0A60C4" box="[787,904,1214,1233]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mocajuba" name="Mangabeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Para">Mangabeira</location>
),, 
<date box="[949,1029,1214,1233]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1952-11">
<collectingDate box="[949,1029,1214,1233]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1952-11">XI.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, Orlando Rego (
<collectionCode box="[247,312,1239,1258]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424816" box="[331,735,1239,1258]" collectingDate="1859" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Dr. Felder" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingRegion box="[331,387,1239,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,387,1239,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Bahia</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:, 2, 1859, Dr. Felder (
<collectionCode box="[649,728,1239,1258]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424837" collectingDate="1969-05-27" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. T. &amp; C. Elias" country="Brazil" location="Conceicao da Barra" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingRegion box="[747,889,1239,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,889,1239,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC:AC0E606A9910802C49F95A95FF1B6116" country="Brazil" name="Conceicao da Barra" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Conceição da Barra</location>
,, 
<date box="[193,286,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1969-05-27">
<collectingDate box="[193,286,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1969-05-27">27.V.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[298,443,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">C.T. &amp; C. Elias</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[457,520,1264,1283]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424976" collectingDate="1983-07-12" collectionCode="UFRG" country="Saint Lucia" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion box="[538,635,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,635,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">São Paulo</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: Araras (Us. 
<collectingCountry box="[763,875,1264,1283]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
),, 
<date box="[917,1028,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1983-07-12">
<collectingDate box="[917,1028,1264,1283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1983-07-12">12.VII.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, P.R. Cancian (
<collectionCode box="[234,299,1290,1309]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">UFRG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424977" box="[317,705,1290,1309]" collectingDate="1986-11" collectionCode="UFRG" country="Brazil" location="Campinas" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A79916802C4B175A62FD8861FC:AC0E606A9910802C4B4D5B48FE1B6108" box="[317,409,1290,1309]" country="Brazil" name="Campinas" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Campinas</location>
,, 
<date box="[446,523,1290,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1986-11">
<collectingDate box="[446,523,1290,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" value="1986-11">XI.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, L.O.T.M. (
<collectionCode box="[634,699,1290,1309]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">UFRG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[165,1028,1314,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" box="[165,1028,1314,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Distribution. Guyana (Essequibo), Brazil (Pará, Bahia, Espírito Santo, São Paulo).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="29.[101,1032,190,1513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
Comments. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1851" box="[310,574,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis box="[310,574,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">Brachystethus vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister group of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1905" box="[857,1024,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisus">
<emphasis box="[857,1024,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">B. improvisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguishing from this species, in the males, by the shape of parameres, with acute apex, by the inconspicuous lobes of dorsal rim of pygophore and by the genital cup processes little visible dorsally. In the females, the posterior borders of gonocoxites 8, projected in acute angle over the limit between laterotergites 8 and laterotergites 9, also separate 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1851" box="[196,302,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis box="[196,302,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">B. vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis box="[367,522,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1905" box="[367,518,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisus">B. improvisus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>