137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="1BEAFC893F9760C7B5FF12242DFEEB3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc4a8885-02a6-4cc3-b0be-d1ec0ce1f9ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262507082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2011" docId="21523C0BF8371247DCE18579FAD982F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02797p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scolothrips rhagebianus Priesner 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="DD6B4473F8311241DC76862CFFC7876B" masterDocTitle="Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698244843308" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="97A63BA44C65038D899DA5EDCB160E8B">Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B57E41EE68599F1B5443E0D48F73F61">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="505EC951362410EF69FE488E3BC0582C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C2DC2D03A36D5E68060DB1F21E797C6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CE86EC252B8284FF444480409E5EE60">2797</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="048F399036D5E6A67309887D08D13AF4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204061</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21523C0BF8371247DCE18579FAD982F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21523C0BF8371247DCE18579FAD982F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21523C0BF8371247DCE18579FAD982F7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="E1E1DE96F8371247DCE18579FD588404" box="[151,671,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A9448D1DF8371247DCE18579FD588404" blockId="6.[151,671,853,879]" box="[151,671,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="F20C3A71F8371247DCE18579FD588404" bold="true" box="[151,671,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89EBAA33F8371247DCE18579FD588404" box="[151,671,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DCE18579FD588404" ID-CoL="4VSWW" authority="Priesner 1950: 46" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,671,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagebianus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DCE18579FD588404" bold="true" box="[151,671,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DCE18579FE788404" bold="true" box="[151,447,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Scolothrips rhagebianus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="285AAB0CF8371247DDB38579FD588404" author="Priesner" box="[453,671,853,879]" page="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8371247DDB38579FDB28404" author="Priesner" box="[453,629,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Priesner, H. (1950) Studies on the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte, 34, 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="1950">Priesner 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1E1DE96F8371247DCE185BBFAD982F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A9448D1DF8371247DCE185BBFC0F84C7" blockId="6.[151,968,918,941]" box="[151,968,918,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89EBAA33F8371247DCE185BBFC0F84C7" box="[151,968,918,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DCE185BBFDDD84C7" ID-CoL="4VSWK" authority="Priesner, 1950: 48" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,538,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DCE185BBFE9E84C6" box="[151,345,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Scolothrips indicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="285AAB0CF8371247DD1685BAFDDD84C7" author="Priesner" box="[352,538,918,940]" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8371247DD1685BAFE3384C7" author="Priesner" box="[352,500,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Priesner, H. (1950) Studies on the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte, 34, 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="1950">Priesner, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (synonymised by zur
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<treatmentCitation id="285AAB0CF8371247DE8985BBFC0684C7" author="Strassen" box="[767,961,918,940]" page="366" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8371247DE8985BBFC4884C7" author="Strassen" box="[767,911,919,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="zur Strassen, R. (1993) Chorologische, phanologische une taxonomische Studien an Terebrantia der Kapverden (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 159, 335 - 380." type="journal article" year="1993">Strassen 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 366
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9448D1DF8371247DCE185F9FAD982F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,980,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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Mature adults of this Old World species can be distinguished from the New World species,
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247D8D885F8FA828487" box="[1198,1349,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247D8D885F8FA828487" box="[1198,1349,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">sexmaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the pattern of pigmentation on the abdominal terga. In
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DEA185D4FCA5837B" ID-CoL="4VSWW" box="[727,866,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagebianus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DEA185D4FCA5837B" box="[727,866,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">rhagebianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, most of these terga bear a distinctive pair of dark spots laterally (
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<figureCitation id="31C09198F8371247DD308230FE4D835F" box="[326,394,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[176,1409,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Scolothrips species. (1) S. ochoa, pro, meso and metanota. Head and thorax 2 – 3 (arrow indicates position of posteromesad discal setae): (2) S. latipennis; (3) S. sexmaculatus. Antenna 4 – 5: (4) S. ochoa; (5) S. asura. (6) S. brevipilis (in Canada balsam). (7) S. sexmaculatus (in clove oil). (8) S. rhagebianus (in Hoyers mountant)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204062/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), and the shading on the median area of the terga usually does not extend to their posterior margins. The metascutum is usually much less pigmented than in
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DF03826CFBCB8333" box="[885,1036,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DF03826CFBCB8333" box="[885,1036,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">sexmaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the metascutellum is dark. Isolated females that have not yet achieved mature colouration are difficult to distinguish from
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247D8C28248FA8C8317" box="[1204,1355,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247D8C28248FA8C8317" box="[1204,1355,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">sexmaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as are poorly mounted or damaged females; males can currently be identified only through association with females. Described originally from
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247DDB58281FDCE83AE" box="[451,521,1197,1221]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DE628280FD6783AF" ID-CoL="4VSWW" box="[532,672,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagebianus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DE628280FD6783AF" box="[532,672,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">rhagebianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247DF1F8280FC7583AF" box="[873,946,1196,1220]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, Transvaal,
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247D84C8280FB6D83AF" box="[1082,1194,1196,1220]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247D8938280FAD883AF" box="[1253,1311,1196,1220]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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(zur
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<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8371247D92D8280FECF838C" author="Strassen" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="zur Strassen, R. (1993) Chorologische, phanologische une taxonomische Studien an Terebrantia der Kapverden (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 159, 335 - 380." type="journal article" year="1993">Strassen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), and is here recorded as being widespread across
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247DF2382E3FC78838C" box="[853,959,1231,1255]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. At Shepperton, Victoria, it was found in
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<quantity id="6E0320F8F8371247DCE182D8FF298267" box="[151,238,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99872" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="1968.0">1968 in</quantity>
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association with
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DDCF82D8FD908267" box="[441,599,1268,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
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on pear and peach trees. In New South
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247D85882D8FBB58267" box="[1070,1138,1268,1292]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Wales</collectingCountry>
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it has been found at Mittagong, Wilcannia and Broken Hill, particularly on native
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DF5D8335FC4C825B" ID-CoL="627FW" box="[811,907,1305,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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. It has been taken from various plants in south east Queensland, and as a predator on spotted mites at Darwin, in the Northern Territory. In the north of Western
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<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8371247DCE1834CFEC68213" box="[151,257,1376,1400]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, at Kunnunurra, considerable populations were found in association with
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247D845834CFB758213" ID-CoL="TJV" box="[1075,1202,1376,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247D845834CFB758213" box="[1075,1202,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Amblyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247D891834CFAB58213" box="[1255,1394,1376,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phytoseidae</taxonomicName>
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) on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DD5D83A9FE5182F7" ID-CoL="5CXX5" box="[299,406,1413,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DD5D83A9FE5182F7" box="[299,406,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Zea mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and among very large populations of
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247DF3383A8FB9E82F7" box="[837,1113,1412,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247DF3383A8FB9E82F7" box="[837,1113,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Eutetranychus orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8371247D8F283A9FB0D82F7" ID-CoL="3QB2" box="[1156,1226,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8371247D8F283A9FB0D82F7" box="[1156,1226,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Citrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |