1351 lines
177 KiB
XML
1351 lines
177 KiB
XML
<document id="EAE9F5A0AA5DCB045E72EE35A04D8329" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175853" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4316ae23-1d94-4079-a505-35831a8f7b5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175853" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459822258603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Díaz, Luis M., Cádiz, Antonio & Navarro, Nils" docDate="2007" docId="214987D5FFFA4D561CEE176BFDB7F871" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01435p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1435" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi Díaz, Cádiz & Navarro, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="DD70FFADFFFB4D581C79100BFF9EFFAE" masterDocTitle="A new rock dwelling frog of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from Eastern Cuba, with comments on other species with similar habits" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698221954680" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C8CA156676AA164E37DD84BE96B7998A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAD5AEE9947D6A32B8CFD27845ACDD2C">
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<mods:title id="49511E1B4B79B6C2E6A36E136FC64281">A new rock dwelling frog of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from Eastern Cuba, with comments on other species with similar habits</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E93B1EE2954F2CCA28F4254E71A80FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7F1AE9A6FCB1CC9202DDA2A54992330">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F782E295086BEDACAD073CBBEE56CDF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9C0CA17A6881E1F330AA30CFF0934AE">Díaz, Luis M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="086DC86F614BF2B6EAE371C8FD54D72F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1554D6BFA305F6179875FDCA7899BC31">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0B7A7F206280218F8EA065F5067F9DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="908BA9FB9B9AFB58BF147C7C82CC03AB">Cádiz, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="46E47CB82149ECD6981F224A5D1263A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77146EFAE323838037C4CAC501B1BA92">
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<mods:roleTerm id="527352935BE843C7587C855E058AA1F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46D4807C2E7935AFF178CDD35DA04FC5">Navarro, Nils</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F20D3656BB882DE8A13BECA3F5F2AAEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B083766BAB8C71BA3B4507E0045109E">
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<mods:title id="4FDBAB964A778B743311A77DD84B4110">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1F3F33166253E84705D844E28BF55078">
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<mods:date id="252C1273EB6CDFF8A162EDA835AF151B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E63862BF682B79DF513104826E426EDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D5ECAD73F64FDA74EDED05C4353CB25">1435</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B55578A717AC682E60EB85ED034189A6">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD47BF6E0D03DDB6DDF88A5D879B8300">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="78EEF6BAFB6CB49856F7E034A584F9E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDEF04E9FD089AB60FE73ACC46F56382" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4430937F2CCB00129BE3A12E78584DD8" type="GBIF-Dataset">4316ae23-1d94-4079-a505-35831a8f7b5a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C1E2ED320DC9B709A2A5E64CB1FD819" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="824F08EF820BDD8D8E897B227781C736" type="Zenodo-Dep">175853</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="214987D5FFFA4D561CEE176BFDB7F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:214987D5FFFA4D561CEE176BFDB7F871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/214987D5FFFA4D561CEE176BFDB7F871" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFFA4D591CEE176BFE8AF832" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFFA4D591CEE176BFD49F8D4" blockId="1.[151,727,1888,1948]" box="[151,727,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
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<heading id="F21781AFFFFA4D591CEE176BFD49F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,727,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFA4D591CEE176BFD49F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,727,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFA4D591CEE176BFDA6F8D4" ID-CoL="399GW" box="[151,568,1888,1914]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFA4D591CEE176BFDA6F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,568,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFFA4D591E3E176BFD49F8D4" box="[583,727,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFFA4D591CEE1789FE8AF832" blockId="1.[151,727,1888,1948]" box="[151,276,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFFA4D591CEE1789FF4BF832" box="[151,213,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFFA4D5A1CEE17D8FB88FDEC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFFA4D5A1CEE17D8FDECFF74" blockId="1.[151,1436,2002,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFA4D591CEE17D8FEBAF842" box="[151,292,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFFA4D591CEE17D8FE9CF842" box="[151,258,2003,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 975, an adult male from La Ceiba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCD45004FFFA4D591F2C17D9FC40F842" box="[853,990,2002,2028]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="20.185276">20º11'07''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCD45004FFFA4D591F9217D9FBE5F842" box="[1003,1147,2002,2028]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-76.33723">76º20'14''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Municipality of Tercer Frente, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF94D5A1DFB1093FE5EFF1C" box="[386,448,152,178]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
province,
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF94D5A1E441093FD19FF1C" box="[573,647,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</quantity>
|
||
above the sea level, collected by Luis M. Díaz, Antonio Cádiz and Nils Navarro on
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF94D5A1D2210CBFD96FF74" box="[347,520,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1911-10-12">October 11–12</date>
|
||
of 2005.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF94D5A1CBF10E3FB88FDEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF94D5A1CBF10E3FEA3FEAF" box="[198,317,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1CBF10E3FEA3FEAF" box="[198,317,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(n=19).
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1DEE10E3FE2BFEAF" box="[407,437,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">—</emphasis>
|
||
Males MNHNCu 976–981, with the same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF94D5A185410E3FB09FEAC" box="[1069,1175,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; MNHNCu 984, same locality but collected on
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF94D5A1DB9111BFDA8FE84" box="[448,566,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">October 8</date>
|
||
of 2003 by Luis M. Díaz, Michael Schmid, Ana Sanz, Wolfgang Feichtinger and Claus Steinlein; MNHNCu 982–983, same locality, collected by Luis M. Díaz and Domenico Capolongo on
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF94D5A1D30116BFE30FED4" box="[329,430,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1930-04">April 30</date>
|
||
of 2006; Females MNHNCu 985–987, and juveniles MNHNCu 988–991, with the same collecting data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF94D5A1D991183FDD4FE0C" box="[480,586,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Females:
|
||
<collectionCode id="CFF1AE06FFF94D5A1EB31183FC9AFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[714,772,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 150, Cueva de Rondón, Los Negros, Municipality of Contramaestre (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCD45004FFF94D5A1D2B11BBFE29FE64" box="[338,439,432,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="20.25">20°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCD45004FFF94D5A1DBA11BBFDB0FE64" box="[451,558,432,458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-76.28333">76°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF94D5A1EAC11BBFC88FE64" box="[725,790,432,458]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF94D5A1F5B11BBFCF3FE64" box="[802,877,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., collected on
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF94D5A182911BBFB2DFE64" box="[1104,1203,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1916-04">April 16</date>
|
||
of 1987 by Nicasio Viña Dávila;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CFF1AE06FFF94D5A1D4011D3FEEDFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[313,371,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 151, Cueva del Fogón, Loma del Ají (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCD45004FFF94D5A1F1511D3FC66FE5C" box="[876,1016,472,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="20.282778">20°16'58''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCD45004FFF94D5A187E11D3FB04FE5C" box="[1031,1178,472,498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-76.32444">76°19'28''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Los Negros,
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF94D5A193611D3FA02FE5C" box="[1359,1436,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., same collector on
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF94D5A1DC9120BFD8FFDB4" box="[432,529,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1914-04">April 14</date>
|
||
of 1987;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CFF1AE06FFF94D5A1EF8120BFD25FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[641,699,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 152, Cueva del Guanajo, Loma del Ají, Los Negros, Contramaestre, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF94D5A1DE81223FE4CFDEC" box="[401,466,552,578]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF94D5A1DA71223FDB6FDEC" box="[478,552,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., same collector on
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF94D5A1F331223FC33FDEC" box="[842,941,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1914-04">April 14</date>
|
||
of 1987.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFF94D5A1CBF125BFD35FB6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF94D5A1CBF125BFD35FB6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1CBF125BFEC0FDC7" box="[198,350,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
|
||
A large to medium size frog (females up to
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF94D5A1F0E125BFC7FFDC4" box="[887,993,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="48.1">48.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL) of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1880125BFAD1FDC7" box="[1273,1359,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1880125BFAD1FDC7" box="[1273,1359,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Euhyas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1D111273FD9CFD3F" box="[360,514,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1D111273FD9CFD3F" box="[360,514,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF94D5A1E6B1273FDCAFD3C" box="[530,596,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) than to any other taxon for the following combination of characters: similar size, conspicuous blotched pattern, laterally expanded digital discs, fourth finger disc’s proximal edge very close to the third finger disc base when both digits are held together, chirping calls, 16 pairs of chromosomes, and petricolous habits.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1D8712FBFC0FFCA7" box="[510,913,752,777]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1D8712FBFC0FFCA7" box="[510,913,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more homogeneously blotched pattern throughout the body and extremities than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1EED1313FCAFFC9F" box="[660,817,792,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1EED1313FCAFFC9F" box="[660,817,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the latter species, blotches are larger and more densely grouped in the anterior half of dorsum, whereas they are smaller, more scattered, or even absent in the posterior part, on flanks, and legs. Typically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1ED11363FCDCFC2F" box="[680,834,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1ED11363FCDCFC2F" box="[680,834,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a reddish wash in the distal half of body which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1D5D139BFE60FC07" box="[292,510,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1D5D139BFE60FC07" box="[292,510,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1FDC139BFBDEFC07" box="[933,1088,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1FDC139BFBDEFC07" box="[933,1088,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a relatively longer snout (43.9–49.1% of head length, x=46.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1EE213B3FD78FC7F" box="[667,742,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">versus</emphasis>
|
||
40.9–43.6%, x=42.3, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A187413B3FB36FC7F" box="[1037,1192,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A187413B3FB36FC7F" box="[1037,1192,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and proportionally smaller eyes (32.0–34.3%, x=33.0, of head length,
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1E8713EBFC88FC57" box="[766,790,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 36.0–38.5%, x=37.1, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A183213EBFB79FC57" box="[1099,1255,992,1017]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A183213EBFB79FC57" box="[1099,1255,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There is also morphological and acoustic evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1EF01403FCFCFB8F" box="[649,866,1032,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1EF01403FCFCFB8F" box="[649,866,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A18071403FB66FB8F" box="[1150,1272,1032,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A18071403FB66FB8F" box="[1150,1272,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF94D5A19701403FAD2FB8C" box="[1289,1356,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1CEE143BFE87FBE7" box="[151,281,1072,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1CEE143BFE87FBE7" box="[151,281,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF94D5A1D51143BFEF4FBE4" box="[296,362,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G), but differs from them essentially by its larger size (maximum SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF94D5A18B3143BFA82FBE4" box="[1226,1308,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1CC11453FEACFBDF" box="[184,306,1112,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1CC11453FEACFBDF" box="[184,306,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1D161453FE6DFBDF" box="[367,499,1112,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1D161453FE6DFBDF" box="[367,499,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), enlarged digital discs (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1F651453FCAAFBDF" box="[796,820,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. smaller in the two other species), lighter belly (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A19051453FA02FBDF" box="[1404,1436,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
typically fleshy gray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1DCC148BFDAEFB37" box="[437,560,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1DCC148BFDAEFB37" box="[437,560,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF94D5A1E14148BFD6CFB37" box="[621,754,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1E14148BFD6CFB37" box="[621,754,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by having a longer and higher snout (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A197D148BFA82FB37" box="[1284,1308,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. short and gradually sloping in the two smaller species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFF94D521CBF14DBFAF1FA77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF94D5A1CBF14DBFAD6F8EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF94D5A1CBF14DBFECFFB47" box="[198,337,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.— Head as wide as, or slightly longer than wide; length 40.6% (39.4–42.9) of SVL in males, and 40.3% (37.5–42.3%) in females; snout subacuminate in dorsal view, high in the middle point when seen in profile, overlapping the lower jaw; snout length 46.7% (43.9–49.1) of head length in males, and 45.0% (42.4–47.4%) in females; nostrils not protuberant, directed laterally, and separated by a distance equivalent to 21% (19–23%) of head width in males, and 22% (20–25%) in females; canthus rostralis slightly convex in dorsal view; loreal region almost vertical, slightly swollen, giving place to the labial margin by means a weak concavity that is more evident behind nares; lips not distinctively flared; interorbital distance 1.3% (1.1– 1.7%) times the upper eyelid width, without enlarged tubercles; eyelids skin with similar texture than dorsum; loreal area smooth or very slightly areolated; tympanum superficial, round, with distinct annulus, 59.6% (52.9–65.0%) of eye length in males, and 57.2% (53.2–64.9%) in females, separated from eye by a distance equivalent to 35.6% (31.1–45.6%) of its own diameter in males, and 39.9% (30.8–52.3%) in females; supratympanic fold distinct; postrictal tubercles numerous; choanae about 50–74% of third finger disc diameter, oval, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; vomerine odontophores large, arched, forming definable angle, very narrowly separated each other, and only slightly extended beyond the external margins of choanae; tongue suboval, round or weakly notched behind, its posterior 3/4 not adherent to floor of mouth; external vocal sac absent, males only exhibit a small flat pouch when calling and have sublingual slits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF94D5B1CBF175BFE44FE0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Skin areolate on dorsum and flanks; venter smooth; anal opening not extended in sheath; palmar tubercle oval or bifid, low, smooth, 1.1–1.4 times longer than thenar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercle commonly absent or inconspicuous; subarticular tubercles of fingers oval, prominent, rounded in profile or projected anteriorly; fingers length order: III> IV> II> I; digital discs well developed, laterally expanded, their diameter 38–66% of tympanum width; hands 26.6% (26.1–30.7%) of SVL in males, and 25.4% (24.4–27.0%) in females; heels without enlarged tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle 2.3–3 times larger than the outer metatarsal tubercle, elliptical and smooth; supernumerary tubercles absent or inconspicuous; subarticular tubercles oval and moderately projected in profile; toes without defined lateral ridges or basal webbings; circumferential groove bordering the distal half of toe pad; heels overlaps when flexed legs are held at right angles to sagittal plane; toe length order: IV> V> III> II> I. Measurements are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4620378FFF84D5B18E2116BFB6AFED4" box="[1179,1268,352,378]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[159,1362,1207,2028]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation of some measurements (in mm) of Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi n. sp., and E. bresslerae (both sexes together). Values are the mean plus range (in parenthesis)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF84D5B1CEE145CFCDDFB38" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="FD9F664BFFF84D5B1CEE145CFCDDFB38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
together with those of the related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF84D5B1CBF11BBFE31FDC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Color in life: Dorsum yellowish tan, with black blotches. Some individuals have larger blotches than others (Compares
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF84D5B1D3011D3FE14FE5C" box="[329,394,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, and D), or only exhibit sparse mottling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF84D5B1FD611D3FC6CFE5C" box="[943,1010,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Many specimens show dorsolateral stripes defined by spaces between blotches. There is a broad loreal black stripe. Supratympanic fold black. Hands and feet gray. The iris is brown to reddish brown, lighter in the upper half than in the lower. The ventral surface is white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF84D5B1CBF1273FBC8FD3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[198,1110,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Color in alcohol: White to whitish gray, with black, well contrasting blotches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF84D5B1CBF12ABFE83FB8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B1CBF12ABFB2FFD17" box="[198,1201,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Advertisement call description and comparisons.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF84D5B1F6712ABFB2FFD17" box="[798,1201,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has complex vocalizations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF84D5B1D7B12C3FED9FD4C" box="[258,327,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,194,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1349,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spectrograms and waveforms of advertisement calls. A: Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi n. sp.; B: E. bresslerae; C: E. ricordii, from La Melba, Holguín; D: E. acmonis, from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, Table 2). The most commonly uttered signals are two note calls, together with chirps of 3–7 notes. Infrequently, frogs emit single note calls. Introductory calls (with a single note) are more intense than the remaining emissions, having an ill defined pattern of frequency modulation. The interval among introductory calls is 0.6–4.0 seconds (x=1.4). In the two note calls, the first signal is shorter and less intense than the second. Chirp notes have a slowly ascendant modulation of the frequency, lacking harmonics or having them weakly defined. Sporadic single note calls: 20–40 milliseconds (x=0.3). Notes interval (in two note calls): 62– 111 milliseconds (x=86). Call interval (including all
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF84D5B1E8513B3FCA1FC7C" box="[764,831,952,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
|
||
): 0.3–4.2 seconds (x=0.8). Chirp note intervals: 55– 78 milliseconds (x=70); note repetition rate: 15.7–17.5 notes per second. Call repetition rate: 19.7–103.5 calls per minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFF84D5B1CEE145CFCDDFB38" ID-Table-UUID="FD9F664BFFF84D5B1CEE145CFCDDFB38" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF84D5B1CEE145CFCDDFB38" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[159,1362,1207,2028]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF84D5B1CEE145CFCDDFB38" blockId="3.[151,1436,1111,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B1CEE145CFE96FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,264,1111,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of some measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF84D5B1E901453FBC9FBC1" box="[745,1111,1112,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B1E901453FBC9FBC1" box="[745,1111,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFF84D5B1824145CFB07FBC1" box="[1117,1177,1111,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B1824145CFB07FBC1" bold="true" box="[1117,1177,1111,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF84D5B18AB1453FAC3FBC1" box="[1234,1373,1112,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B18AB1453FAC3FBC1" box="[1234,1373,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both sexes together). Values are the mean plus range (in parenthesis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF84D5B1CE614BCFAB0F842" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<table id="DBE0C463FFF8B2A71CE614BCFACCF842" box="[159,1362,1207,2028]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE614BCFACCFB5A" box="[159,1362,1207,1268]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE614BCFE16FB5A" box="[159,392,1207,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA414BCFCE3FB5A" box="[477,893,1207,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF84D5B1DA414B3FD10FB63" box="[477,654,1208,1229]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B1DA414B3FD10FB63" box="[477,654,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFF84D5B1EED14BCFD56FB62" box="[660,712,1207,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Males (N= 10) Females (N= 6)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187014BCFBFCFB5A" box="[1033,1122,1207,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF14BCFACCFB5A" box="[1190,1362,1207,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF84D5B18DF14B3FABAFB63" box="[1190,1316,1208,1229]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF84D5B18DF14B3FABAFB63" box="[1190,1316,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N= 16)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE6150CFACCFAB2" box="[159,1362,1287,1308]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE6150CFE16FAB2" box="[159,392,1287,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Snout-vent length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA4150CFCE3FAB2" box="[477,893,1287,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">38.2 (33.0 – 44.0) 42.2 (33.6 – 48.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71870150CFBFCFAB2" box="[1033,1122,1287,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">40.6</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF150CFACCFAB2" box="[1190,1362,1287,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">31.1 (23.2 – 41.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE61524FACCFAEA" box="[159,1362,1327,1348]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE61524FE16FAEA" box="[159,392,1327,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA41524FCE3FAEA" box="[477,893,1327,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">15.0 (13.1 – 17.0) 16.0 (13.1 – 18.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718701524FBFCFAEA" box="[1033,1122,1327,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF1524FACCFAEA" box="[1190,1362,1327,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">12.6 (9.5 – 16.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE6155CFACCFAC2" box="[159,1362,1367,1388]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE6155CFE16FAC2" box="[159,392,1367,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA4155CFCE3FAC2" box="[477,893,1367,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">15.5 (13.4 –17.7) 16.9 (13.8 – 19.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71870155CFBFCFAC2" box="[1033,1122,1367,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF155CFACCFAC2" box="[1190,1362,1367,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">12.6 (9.7 – 16.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE61574FACCFA3A" box="[159,1362,1407,1428]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE61574FE16FA3A" box="[159,392,1407,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA41574FCE3FA3A" box="[477,893,1407,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.3 (6.2 – 8.7) 7.6 (6.1 – 9.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718701574FBFCFA3A" box="[1033,1122,1407,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF1574FACCFA3A" box="[1190,1362,1407,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.4 (3.7 – 7.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE615ACFACCFA12" box="[159,1362,1447,1468]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE615ACFE16FA12" box="[159,392,1447,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Upper eyelid width</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA415ACFCE3FA12" box="[477,893,1447,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.5 (2.5 – 4.5) 4.0 (3.7 – 4.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187015ACFBFCFA12" box="[1033,1122,1447,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF15ACFACCFA12" box="[1190,1362,1447,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.0 (2.1 – 3.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE615C4FACCFA4A" box="[159,1362,1487,1508]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE615C4FE16FA4A" box="[159,392,1487,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Interocular distance</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA415C4FCE3FA4A" box="[477,893,1487,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.4 (3.4 – 5.3) 4.6 (3.6 – 5.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187015C4FBFCFA4A" box="[1033,1122,1487,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF15C4FACCFA4A" box="[1190,1362,1487,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.2 (2.2 – 4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE615FCFACCF9A2" box="[159,1362,1527,1548]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE615FCFE16F9A2" box="[159,392,1527,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Tympanum width</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA415FCFCE3F9A2" box="[477,893,1527,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.1 (2.5 – 4.0) 3.3 (2.7 – 3.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187015FCFBFCF9A2" box="[1033,1122,1527,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF15FCFACCF9A2" box="[1190,1362,1527,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.6 (2.2 – 3.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE61614FACCF99A" box="[159,1362,1567,1588]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE61614FE16F99A" box="[159,392,1567,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Tympanum height</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA41614FCE3F99A" box="[477,893,1567,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.4 (3.1 – 4.0) 3.8 (3.1 – 4.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718701614FBFCF99A" box="[1033,1122,1567,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF1614FACCF99A" box="[1190,1362,1567,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.9 (2.3 – 3.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE6164CFACCF9F2" box="[159,1362,1607,1628]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE6164CFE16F9F2" box="[159,392,1607,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA4164CFCE3F9F2" box="[477,893,1607,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.3 (2.7 – 3.8) 3.6 (3.2 – 4.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71870164CFBFCF9F2" box="[1033,1122,1607,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF164CFACCF9F2" box="[1190,1362,1607,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.8 (2.2 – 3.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE61664FACCF92A" box="[159,1362,1647,1668]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE61664FE16F92A" box="[159,392,1647,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Thigh length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA41664FCE3F92A" box="[477,893,1647,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">18.1 (15.8 – 20.0) 19.1 (15.4 – 21.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718701664FBFCF92A" box="[1033,1122,1647,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF1664FACCF92A" box="[1190,1362,1647,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">14.7 (11.6 – 18.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE6169CFACCF902" box="[159,1362,1687,1708]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE6169CFE16F902" box="[159,392,1687,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Shank length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA4169CFCE3F902" box="[477,893,1687,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">19.1 (16.0 – 20.9) 20.0 (16.1 – 22.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71870169CFBFCF902" box="[1033,1122,1687,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF169CFACCF902" box="[1190,1362,1687,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">14.6 (10.7 – 18.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE616B4FACCF97A" box="[159,1362,1727,1748]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE616B4FE16F97A" box="[159,392,1727,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Tarsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA416B4FCE3F97A" box="[477,893,1727,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.8 (10.3 – 13.4) 12.7 (9.9 – 14.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187016B4FBFCF97A" box="[1033,1122,1727,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF16B4FACCF97A" box="[1190,1362,1727,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.8 (7.7 – 12.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE616ECFACCF952" box="[159,1362,1767,1788]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE616ECFE16F952" box="[159,392,1767,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA416ECFCE3F952" box="[477,893,1767,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">16.9 (15.0 – 19.0) 17.9 (14.5 – 20.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187016ECFBFCF952" box="[1033,1122,1767,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF16ECFACCF952" box="[1190,1362,1767,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">13.7 (10.3 – 17.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE61704FACCF88A" box="[159,1362,1807,1828]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE61704FE16F88A" box="[159,392,1807,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Hand length</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA41704FCE3F88A" box="[477,893,1807,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">10.4 (8.7 – 11.9) 10.7 (8.4 – 12.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718701704FBFCF88A" box="[1033,1122,1807,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF1704FACCF88A" box="[1190,1362,1807,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.8 (6.7 – 11.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE6173CFACCF8E2" box="[159,1362,1847,1868]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE6173CFE16F8E2" box="[159,392,1847,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eye-tympanum distance</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA4173CFCE3F8E2" box="[477,893,1847,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.1 (0.8 – 1.2) 1.2 (0.7 – 1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71870173CFBFCF8E2" box="[1033,1122,1847,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF173CFACCF8E2" box="[1190,1362,1847,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.2 (1.0 – 1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE61754FACCF8DA" box="[159,1362,1887,1908]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE61754FE16F8DA" box="[159,392,1887,1908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA41754FCE3F8DA" box="[477,893,1887,1908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.2 (4.5 – 5.8) 5.7 (5.0 – 6.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718701754FBFCF8DA" box="[1033,1122,1887,1908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF1754FACCF8DA" box="[1190,1362,1887,1908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.8 (3.7 – 6.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE6178CFACCF832" box="[159,1362,1927,1948]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE6178CFE16F832" box="[159,392,1927,1948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eye-naris distance</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA4178CFCE3F832" box="[477,893,1927,1948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.3 (4.6 – 6.2) 5.7 (4.2 – 6.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71870178CFBFCF832" box="[1033,1122,1927,1948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF178CFACCF832" box="[1190,1362,1927,1948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.8 (3.0 – 5.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE617A4FACCF86A" box="[159,1362,1967,1988]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE617A4FE16F86A" box="[159,392,1967,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fingertip (III) width</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA417A4FCE3F86A" box="[477,893,1967,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.6 (1.2 – 2.0) 1.7 (1.5 – 2.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187017A4FBFCF86A" box="[1033,1122,1967,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF17A4FACCF86A" box="[1190,1362,1967,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.3 (0.9 – 1.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF8B2A71CE617DCFACCF842" box="[159,1362,2007,2028]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71CE617DCFE16F842" box="[159,392,2007,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Toe tip (IV) width</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A71DA417DCFCE3F842" box="[477,893,2007,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.3 (1.0 – 1.6) 1.2 (1.1 – 1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A7187017DCFBFCF842" box="[1033,1122,2007,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF8B2A718DF17DCFACCF842" box="[1190,1362,2007,2028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.0 (0.7 – 1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFFF4D5C1CEE1721FE63F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFFF4D5C1CEE1721FE63F841" blockId="4.[151,1436,1834,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1CEE1721FE0FF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,401,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1 (first part)</emphasis>
|
||
. Cuban frogs of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFF4D5C1EC81721FCECF8EF" box="[689,882,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1EC81721FCECF8EF" box="[689,882,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1F061721FC0CF8EC" bold="true" box="[895,914,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1FE61721FC2FF8EC" bold="true" box="[927,945,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1FC71721FC4FF8EC" bold="true" box="[958,977,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C18751721FB81F8EC" bold="true" box="[1036,1055,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFF4D5C18541721FB6CF8EF" box="[1069,1266,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C18541721FB6CF8EF" box="[1069,1266,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFFF4D5C18811721FAAAF8EC" box="[1272,1332,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C18811721FAAAF8EC" bold="true" box="[1272,1332,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, showing pattern variation; first individual (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1E711747FD85F8CA" bold="true" box="[520,539,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D).
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1E431764FDD2F829" bold="true" box="[570,588,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFF4D5C1E23177BFD79F829" box="[602,743,1904,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1E23177BFD79F829" box="[602,743,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C197E1764FA89F829" bold="true" box="[1287,1303,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFF4D5C195F177BFA0BF829" box="[1318,1429,1904,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C195F177BFA0BF829" box="[1318,1429,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1F141799FC1CF804" bold="true" box="[877,898,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFF4D5C1FEB1799FB97F807" box="[914,1033,1938,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1FEB1799FB97F807" box="[914,1033,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1D4917BFFEDBF862" bold="true" box="[304,325,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFF4D5C1D2F17BEFD87F862" box="[342,537,1973,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thomasi" subSpecies="zayasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFF4D5C1D2F17BEFD87F862" box="[342,537,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. thomasi zayasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A–D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFFE4D5D1CEE1630FD22F951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[211,1376,199,1558]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFFE4D5D1CEE1630FD22F951" blockId="5.[151,1436,1595,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1CEE1630FE2EF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,432,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1 (second part)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1DC61630FE57F9FD" bold="true" box="[447,457,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">I</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D1DA11630FCBBF9FC" box="[472,805,1595,1618]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1DA11630FCBBF9FC" box="[472,805,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Canasí, Santa Cruz del Norte, La Habana;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D19FE1630FA0AF9FD" bold="true" box="[1415,1428,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">J</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D1CEE1655FF75F9DB" box="[151,235,1630,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1CEE1655FF75F9DB" box="[151,235,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Codina, 7 km NW of Topes de Collantes, Guamuhaya, Sancti Spiritus;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D18171656FB1CF9DB" bold="true" box="[1134,1154,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">K</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D18EB1655FABDF9DB" box="[1170,1315,1630,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pezopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D18EB1655FABDF9DB" box="[1170,1315,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E. pezopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male with striped pattern from Cantera Julio A. Mella (known in the past as Cantera de Miranda), Santiago de Cuba.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D197D168BFA88F936" bold="true" box="[1284,1302,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">L</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D195D168AFF2DF914" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D195D168AFF2DF914" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E. pinarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Cueva de La Barca,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D1E5516A8FD40F914" box="[556,734,1699,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanahacabibes">Guanahacabibes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1E9016A8FC9CF915" bold="true" box="[745,770,1699,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">M</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D1F6B16A8FC3BF914" box="[786,933,1699,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1F6B16A8FC3BF914" box="[786,933,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Cueva del Basurero, Artemisa, La Habana.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1C8016CEFE92F973" bold="true" box="[249,268,1733,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">N</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFE4D5D1D6416CDFEF2F973" box="[285,364,1734,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFE4D5D1D6416CDFEF2F973" box="[285,364,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Sierra de San Carlos, Pinar del Río. Photos: I, L, M, and N, by L. M. Díaz; J, by Rolando Fernández de Arcila; K, by Emilio Alfaro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFFC4D5F1CEE178AFAB0F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175856/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[256,1347,194,1897]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFFC4D5F1CEE178AFAB0F815" blockId="7.[151,1436,1921,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1CEE178AFE82F837" bold="true" box="[151,284,1921,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrograms and waveforms of advertisement calls.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1F0B178AFC1BF837" bold="true" box="[882,901,1921,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFC4D5F1FEF1789FA96F837" box="[918,1288,1922,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1FEF1789FA96F837" box="[918,1288,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFFC4D5F196B178AFACEF837" box="[1298,1360,1921,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F196B178AFACEF837" bold="true" box="[1298,1360,1921,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F191B178AFAEAF837" bold="true" box="[1378,1396,1921,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFC4D5F19FC1789FE9BF815" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F19FC1789FE9BF815" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1D6A17AFFEB8F812" bold="true" box="[275,294,1956,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFC4D5F1D4D17AFFE3CF815" box="[308,418,1956,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1D4D17AFFE3CF815" box="[308,418,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from La Melba, Holguín;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1EBD17AFFD49F812" bold="true" box="[708,727,1956,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFFC4D5F1E9C17AFFCC2F815" box="[741,860,1956,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFFC4D5F1E9C17AFFCC2F815" box="[741,860,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF34D501CBF1093FC3CFC9C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501D9C1093FCA0FF1F" box="[485,830,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501D9C1093FCA0FF1F" box="[485,830,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eleutherodactylus bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been described. This species emits a complex assemblage of sounds that are somewhat similar to those produced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D50183710CBFAB6FF77" box="[1102,1320,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D50183710CBFAB6FF77" box="[1102,1320,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D50194310CBFA1CFF74" box="[1338,1410,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,194,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1349,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spectrograms and waveforms of advertisement calls. A: Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi n. sp.; B: E. bresslerae; C: E. ricordii, from La Melba, Holguín; D: E. acmonis, from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, Table 2). Calls have 1 to 3 notes, mostly 2, and the whole sequence starts with 1–4 introductory calls (each one with one or two notes) that posses a higher intensity than the remaining emissions. Sporadically, chirps of 5–16 notes are inserted at the beginning of vocalizations, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501FBF1133FB3CFEFF" box="[966,1186,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501FBF1133FB3CFEFF" box="[966,1186,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are more often intercalated. There are two
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF34D501DA1116BFD88FED4" box="[472,534,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of two-note calls in which the first note is quite similar in both cases, but the second one exhibits more variation, with two modalities to be recognized: (1) an ascendant, convex shaped frequency modulation, with a complex harmonic structure, and (2) a sinuous modulation, with few harmonics. Both patterns are contrasting with the two note calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501F5011D3FB9DFE5F" box="[809,1027,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501F5011D3FB9DFE5F" box="[809,1027,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that keeps a slowly ascendant and slightly “concave” frequency modulation pattern, with an absent or less complex harmonic structure. The introductory calls and chirp notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501E3A1223FD42FDEF" box="[579,732,552,577]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501E3A1223FD42FDEF" box="[579,732,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are “hook shaped”, differing from the slowly ascendant pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501C92125BFE5AFDC7" box="[235,452,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501C92125BFE5AFDC7" box="[235,452,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501DAB125BFDF2FDC7" box="[466,620,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501DAB125BFDF2FDC7" box="[466,620,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have higher values of dominant frequency than the new species, with the two-note calls longer and more spectrally complex (as shown in the Table 2). The interval among introductory calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501D2112ABFE6CFD17" box="[344,498,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501D2112ABFE6CFD17" box="[344,498,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 73–852 milliseconds (x=672). Single note call duration: 48–57 milliseconds (x=52). Note interval (two note calls): 101–120 milliseconds (x=112). Call interval (including all
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF34D50196812C3FACAFD4C" box="[1297,1364,712,738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
): 0.2– 3.7 seconds (x=0.9). Chirp note intervals: 46–58 milliseconds (x=52). Chirp note repetition rate: 18.7–19.8 notes per second. Call repetition rate: 82.8–121.0 calls per minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF34D501CBF134BFBFDFC54" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501D52134BFDF7FCF7" box="[299,617,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501D52134BFDF7FCF7" box="[299,617,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eleutherodactylus acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501EDA134BFC83FCF7" box="[675,797,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501EDA134BFC83FCF7" box="[675,797,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are hard to distinguish each other, and they are somewhat similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501DC01363FDCAFC2F" box="[441,596,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501DC01363FDCAFC2F" box="[441,596,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501EF61363FCF7FC2F" box="[655,873,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501EF61363FCF7FC2F" box="[655,873,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a chirping feature. In these two species, chirp notes have a faster ascendant frequency modulation and looks like vertical bars or “sticks” in the sonogram (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D501D6213B3FEFEFC7C" box="[283,352,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,194,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1349,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spectrograms and waveforms of advertisement calls. A: Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi n. sp.; B: E. bresslerae; C: E. ricordii, from La Melba, Holguín; D: E. acmonis, from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). More commonly uttered calls consist of one or two notes. Introductory calls are usually very intense. Some spectral and temporal variables are summarized in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF34D501CBF1403FF64FABC" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501CBF1403FE6EFB8F" box="[198,496,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Cytogenetic comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.— After conventional Giemsa staining, the chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D5018B11403FE8EFBE7" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D5018B11403FE8EFBE7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eleutherodactylus bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501D37143BFDB7FBE7" box="[334,553,1072,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501D37143BFDB7FBE7" box="[334,553,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be arranged into 16 very similar (homologous) pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D501895143BFAAAFBE4" box="[1260,1332,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[330,1244,417,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[291,1296,380,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a, b, c) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’, b’, c’), after conventional Giemsa staining (a, a’), C-banding of the constitutive heterochromatin (b, b’), and silver labeling of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) (c, c’). Note in (a, a’) the very similar chromosome morphologies in both species, in (b, b’) the differences in the amount and distribution of the C-bands, and in (c, c’) the same location of the NORs in the paracentromeric region in the long arm of the chromosome pairs 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a, a’). In both species the chromosome pair 1 is submetacentric, pair 2 is metacentric, and the remaining pairs 3–16 are telocentric or acrocentric showing a continuously decreasing length. In some metaphases, a secondary constriction can be detected in the paracentromeric region in the long arm of the chromosome pairs 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D50195714A3FAE8FB6C" box="[1326,1398,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[330,1244,417,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[291,1296,380,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a, b, c) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’, b’, c’), after conventional Giemsa staining (a, a’), C-banding of the constitutive heterochromatin (b, b’), and silver labeling of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) (c, c’). Note in (a, a’) the very similar chromosome morphologies in both species, in (b, b’) the differences in the amount and distribution of the C-bands, and in (c, c’) the same location of the NORs in the paracentromeric region in the long arm of the chromosome pairs 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a’). This karyotype pattern is very frequent among the Cuban species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501FCA14DBFB16FB47" box="[947,1160,1232,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501FCA14DBFB16FB47" box="[947,1160,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schmid
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D50188114DBFAB5FB47" box="[1272,1323,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in preparation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF34D501CBF152BFD47F9D4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
C-banding demonstrates the presence of darkly stained constitutive heterochromatin in the centromeric regions of all chromosomes in both species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D501EBC1543FC90FACC" box="[709,782,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[330,1244,417,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[291,1296,380,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a, b, c) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’, b’, c’), after conventional Giemsa staining (a, a’), C-banding of the constitutive heterochromatin (b, b’), and silver labeling of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) (c, c’). Note in (a, a’) the very similar chromosome morphologies in both species, in (b, b’) the differences in the amount and distribution of the C-bands, and in (c, c’) the same location of the NORs in the paracentromeric region in the long arm of the chromosome pairs 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b, b’). Additionally, distinct interstitially C-bands are present in the paracentromeric regions of the longs arms of the pairs 13. More faintly stained constitutive heterochromatin can be detected in the paracentromeric region in the long arms of chromosome pairs 1, and in the telomeric regions in the long arms of all chromosomes. Comparison of the C-band patterns in both species exhibits slight but distinct differences. In the chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501F0315E3FB8AF9AF" box="[890,1044,1512,1537]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501F0315E3FB8AF9AF" box="[890,1044,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the centromeric heterochromatin is more prominent than in those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501E4B161BFC94F987" box="[562,778,1552,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501E4B161BFC94F987" box="[562,778,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, in the chromosome pairs nos. 4, 6 and 12 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501CCF1633FED1F9FF" box="[182,335,1592,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501CCF1633FED1F9FF" box="[182,335,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prominent interstitial C-bands are located in the paracentromeric regions of the long arms that are absent in the karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501D83166BFD4CF9D7" box="[506,722,1632,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501D83166BFD4CF9D7" box="[506,722,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF34D501CBF1683FA18F95C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Silver labeling demonstrates that in both species the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) are located in the secondary constriction in the paracentromeric region of the long arms of chromosome pairs 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D50197716BBFAC8F964" box="[1294,1366,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[330,1244,417,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[291,1296,380,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a, b, c) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’, b’, c’), after conventional Giemsa staining (a, a’), C-banding of the constitutive heterochromatin (b, b’), and silver labeling of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) (c, c’). Note in (a, a’) the very similar chromosome morphologies in both species, in (b, b’) the differences in the amount and distribution of the C-bands, and in (c, c’) the same location of the NORs in the paracentromeric region in the long arm of the chromosome pairs 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c, c’). The same result was obtained by fluorescence counterstaining with distamycin A/mithramycin (not shown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF34D511CBF170BFCC7FEFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,338]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The most significant cytogenetic difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501F4A170BFC52F8B7" box="[819,972,1792,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501F4A170BFC52F8B7" box="[819,972,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D50187D170BFB43F8B7" box="[1028,1245,1792,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D50187D170BFB43F8B7" box="[1028,1245,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elucidated by fluorescence staining with quinacrine mustard (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D501EB71723FC8CF8EC" box="[718,786,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,178,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1273,176,1017]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’), as well as a cell nucleus (b) from the bone marrow of E. michaelschmidi after fluorescence staining with quinacrine mustard. Note the uniform quinacrine fluorescence along all chromosomes of E. bresslerae, and the distinctly bright fluorescence of the constitutive heterochromatin at the telomeric region in the long arms of the chromosome pairs 7, 9 and 11 of E. michaelschmidi (white arrowheads). In the bone marrow cell nucleus of E. michaelschmidi these quinacrine positive heterochromatic regions appear as very brightly fluorescent chromocenters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whereas all chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D5018F71723FAB4F8EF" box="[1166,1322,1832,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D5018F71723FAB4F8EF" box="[1166,1322,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit a uniform fluorescence without any brightly fluorescing bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D501F10175BFC31F8C4" box="[873,943,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,178,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1273,176,1017]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’), as well as a cell nucleus (b) from the bone marrow of E. michaelschmidi after fluorescence staining with quinacrine mustard. Note the uniform quinacrine fluorescence along all chromosomes of E. bresslerae, and the distinctly bright fluorescence of the constitutive heterochromatin at the telomeric region in the long arms of the chromosome pairs 7, 9 and 11 of E. michaelschmidi (white arrowheads). In the bone marrow cell nucleus of E. michaelschmidi these quinacrine positive heterochromatic regions appear as very brightly fluorescent chromocenters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501F89175BFB56F8C7" box="[1008,1224,1872,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501F89175BFB56F8C7" box="[1008,1224,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the telomeric heterochromatin in the long arms of chromosome pairs 7, 9, and 11 of is distinguished by an extremely bright fluorescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D501D6417ABFEF7F814" box="[285,361,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,178,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1273,176,1017]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’), as well as a cell nucleus (b) from the bone marrow of E. michaelschmidi after fluorescence staining with quinacrine mustard. Note the uniform quinacrine fluorescence along all chromosomes of E. bresslerae, and the distinctly bright fluorescence of the constitutive heterochromatin at the telomeric region in the long arms of the chromosome pairs 7, 9 and 11 of E. michaelschmidi (white arrowheads). In the bone marrow cell nucleus of E. michaelschmidi these quinacrine positive heterochromatic regions appear as very brightly fluorescent chromocenters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a’). These quinacrine positive telomeric chromosome regions are visible in the interphase cell nuclei of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF34D501D4C17C3FD93F84F" box="[309,525,1992,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF34D501D4C17C3FD93F84F" box="[309,525,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as very brightly fluorescing chromocenters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF34D50186E17C3FBC1F84C" box="[1047,1119,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,178,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1273,176,1017]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Karyotypes of E. bresslerae (a) and E. michaelschmidi n. sp. (a’), as well as a cell nucleus (b) from the bone marrow of E. michaelschmidi after fluorescence staining with quinacrine mustard. Note the uniform quinacrine fluorescence along all chromosomes of E. bresslerae, and the distinctly bright fluorescence of the constitutive heterochromatin at the telomeric region in the long arms of the chromosome pairs 7, 9 and 11 of E. michaelschmidi (white arrowheads). In the bone marrow cell nucleus of E. michaelschmidi these quinacrine positive heterochromatic regions appear as very brightly fluorescent chromocenters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b). It is well known that AT base pair-rich DNA sequences enhance the intensity of quinacrine fluorescence, whereas GC base pair-rich quench this fluorescence (Weisblum and de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF24D511EDF10CBFCD8FF74" author="Haseth" box="[678,838,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Weisblum, B. & de Haseth, P. L. (1972) Quinacrine, a chromosome stain specific for deoxyadenylate-deoxythymidilaterich regions in DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 69, 629 - 632." type="journal article" year="1972">Haseth, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF24D511F2D10CBFB84FF74" author="Weisblum" box="[852,1050,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Weisblum, B. (1973) Fluorescent probes of chromosomal DNA structure: three classes of acridines. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology, 38, 441 - 449." type="journal article" year="1973">Weisblum, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, it can be concluded that the six quinacrine positive heterochromatic telomeric regions present in the karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF24D51189410E3FF55FE87" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D51189410E3FF55FE87" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of AT-rich highly repetitive DNA sequences. Such AT-rich heterochromatic regions are not rare in amphibian genomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF24D511DD61133FDC9FEFC" author="Schmid" box="[431,599,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Schmid, M. (1980) Chromosome banding in Amphibia. IV. Differentiation of GC- and AT-rich chromosome regions in Anura. Chromosoma, 77, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1980">Schmid, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF24D511E1A1133FCD2FEFC" author="Schmid" box="[611,844,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Schmid, M., Steinlein, C., Nanda, I. & Epplen, J. T. (1990) Chromosome banding in Amphibia. In: Olmo, E (Ed.), Cytogenetics of Amphibians and Reptiles. Birkhauser, Basel, pp. 21 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1990">
|
||
Schmid
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511EBD1133FD66FEFF" box="[708,760,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFF24D511CEE1722FD30F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[330,1244,417,1832]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF24D511CEE1722FD30F876" blockId="9.[151,1436,1833,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511CEE1722FE84F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,282,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Karyotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF24D511DBC1721FDCCF8EF" box="[453,594,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511DBC1721FDCCF8EF" box="[453,594,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511E1A1722FD37F8EF" bold="true" box="[611,681,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">a, b, c</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF24D511E901721FC31F8EF" box="[745,943,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511E901721FC31F8EF" box="[745,943,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFF24D511FC11722FC68F8EF" box="[952,1014,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511FC11722FC68F8EF" bold="true" box="[952,1014,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D51187E1722FBF6F8EF" bold="true" box="[1031,1128,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">a’, b’, c’</emphasis>
|
||
), after conventional Giemsa staining (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511C871745FEACF8C8" bold="true" box="[254,306,1870,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">a, a’</emphasis>
|
||
), C-banding of the constitutive heterochromatin (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511F211745FC11F8C8" bold="true" box="[856,911,1870,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">b, b’</emphasis>
|
||
), and silver labeling of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511D2B177FFE1FF822" bold="true" box="[338,385,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">c, c’</emphasis>
|
||
). Note in (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511D81177FFDB4F822" bold="true" box="[504,554,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">a, a’</emphasis>
|
||
) the very similar chromosome morphologies in both species, in (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511892177FFABEF822" bold="true" box="[1259,1312,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">b, b’</emphasis>
|
||
) the differences in the amount and distribution of the C-bands, and in (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF24D511F671792FCD2F81F" bold="true" box="[798,844,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">c, c’</emphasis>
|
||
) the same location of the NORs in the paracentromeric region in the long arm of the chromosome pairs 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFF14D521CEE13F5FD8DFB6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175858/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[315,1271,178,1014]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF14D521CEE13F5FD8DFB6D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1022,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521CEE13F5FE86FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1022,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Karyotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521DC513F4FDD9FBB8" box="[444,583,1023,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521DC513F4FDD9FBB8" box="[444,583,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521E2C13F5FDFCFBB8" bold="true" box="[597,610,1022,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521EE713F4FCFCFBB8" box="[670,866,1023,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521EE713F4FCFCFBB8" box="[670,866,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFF14D521F1013F5FC3AFBB9" box="[873,932,1022,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521F1013F5FC3AFBB9" bold="true" box="[873,932,1022,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521FCA13F5FC57FBB8" bold="true" box="[947,969,1022,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">a’</emphasis>
|
||
), as well as a cell nucleus (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D52189313F5FB67FBB8" bold="true" box="[1258,1273,1022,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
|
||
) from the bone marrow of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521D761429FE4AFB97" box="[271,468,1058,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521D761429FE4AFB97" box="[271,468,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after fluorescence staining with quinacrine mustard. Note the uniform quinacrine fluorescence along all chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521D8E144FFD1DFBF5" box="[503,643,1092,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521D8E144FFD1DFBF5" box="[503,643,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the distinctly bright fluorescence of the constitutive heterochromatin at the telomeric region in the long arms of the chromosome pairs 7, 9 and 11 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521F99146CFB3AFBD0" box="[992,1188,1127,1150]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521F99146CFB3AFBD0" box="[992,1188,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white arrowheads). In the bone marrow cell nucleus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521E7C1481FD52FB0F" box="[517,716,1162,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521E7C1481FD52FB0F" box="[517,716,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these quinacrine positive heterochromatic regions appear as very brightly fluorescent chromocenters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF14D521CBF14FCFAF1FA77" blockId="10.[151,1437,1271,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Heteromorphic sex chromosomes were neither detected in the single male individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D52189214FCFF55FA96" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D52189214FCFF55FA96" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
analyzed, nor in the three males and four females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521F441514FC49FA96" box="[829,983,1311,1336]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521F441514FC49FA96" box="[829,983,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The microscopic analysis of the male meiotic chromosomes in the stage of diakinesis did not contribute to the differentiation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D52197B154CFA02FACE" box="[1282,1436,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D52197B154CFA02FACE" box="[1282,1436,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521CB11564FE3FFA26" box="[200,417,1391,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521CB11564FE3FFA26" box="[200,417,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the two species the 16 bivalents have either a ring-like pairing configuration showing terminal chiasmata on both ends, or a rod-like form in which the chiasmata at one end of the bivalents have already been opened, whereas the chiasmata of the opposite end of the bivalents are still maintained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFF14D521CBF15ECFB23F9FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF14D521CBF15ECFB23F9FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1271,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521CBF15ECFC8EF9AE" box="[198,784,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Distribution.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D521D0415ECFC8EF9AE" box="[381,784,1511,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from La Ceiba (
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF14D52183915ECFBEAF9AF" box="[1088,1140,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), Municipio Tercer Frente, and the region of Los Negros, Municipio Contramaestre, both localities in the karstic valleys and premontane areas at the north slope of Sierra Maestra, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF14D521FD1163CFC78F9FF" box="[936,998,1591,1617]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF14D52181F163CFB33F9FF" box="[1126,1197,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,314,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[213,1371,314,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi n. sp. in Eastern Cuba. 1: La Ceiba (type locality), Tercer Frente; 2: Cueva de Rondón, Contramaestre; 3: Loma del Ají, Contramaestre." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175859/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFF14D551CBF1654FE16FEAC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF14D521CBF1654FABAF95F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1271,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521CBF1654FEFDF9D6" box="[198,355,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Etymology.—</emphasis>
|
||
We take pleasure in naming this species for Dr. Michael Schmid from the Biocenter of the University of Würzburg (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF14D521DBF168CFDA7F90F" box="[454,569,1671,1697]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), a worldwide authority in amphibian chromosomes and good friend. In 2003, Dr. Schmid and colleagues organized a joint expedition with the Universidad de La Habana and the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF14D521E1316DCFD36F95F" box="[618,680,1751,1777]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
in which the new frog was collected for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF14D531CBF16F4FD5EFEAF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1271,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1435,152,258]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D521CBF16F4FE39F8B6" box="[198,423,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Natural History.—</emphasis>
|
||
The limestone mountains and premontane valleys inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D5218B116F4FED1F8EE" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D5218B116F4FED1F8EE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are covered by secondary vegetation and the remnants of a semideciduous forest. Many places (like the
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF14D521D2A1744FE18F8C7" box="[339,390,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) are widely used for coffee plantations. Specimens were found at night (21:00– 1:00 hours), mostly on rocky surfaces and cave entrances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF14D521F24177CFC39F83F" box="[861,935,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,180,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,1365,180,1037]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microhabitat of Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi n. sp. at La Ceiba (type locality), Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba. Photo by Nils Navarro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175860/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), but two individuals were seen on fallen trunks. Stomach content of several of these frogs revealed ants of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D5218641794FB2FF816" box="[1053,1201,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D5218641794FB2FF816" box="[1053,1201,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D5218921794FA02F816" box="[1259,1436,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D5218921794FA02F816" box="[1259,1436,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Odontomachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in most of stomachs), cockroachs, crickets, beetles (a curculionid, an elaterid, carabids:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF14D5318CF17CCFF4EFF1F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aspidoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF14D5318CF17CCFF4EFF1F" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Aspidoglossa mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), an opilion, and many acari. Other anuran species at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF04D531F0D1093FC38FF1C" box="[884,934,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and their surroundings were:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D53191D1093FEA4FF77" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peltocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D53191D1093FEA4FF77" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Bufo peltocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531D3310CBFE21FF77" box="[330,447,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taladai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531D3310CBFE21FF77" box="[330,447,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">B. taladai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531DA910CBFC9BFF77" box="[464,773,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531DA910CBFC9BFF77" box="[464,773,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Osteopilus septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531F6C10CBFBDFFF77" box="[789,1089,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531F6C10CBFBDFFF77" box="[789,1089,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eleutherodactylus atkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D53182810CBFB64FF77" box="[1105,1274,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D53182810CBFB64FF77" box="[1105,1274,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. auriculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D53197310CBFA0BFF77" box="[1290,1429,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D53197310CBFA0BFF77" box="[1290,1429,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531CEE10E3FE93FEAF" box="[151,269,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531CEE10E3FE93FEAF" box="[151,269,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. ionthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531D6510E3FE1FFEAF" box="[284,385,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531D6510E3FE1FFEAF" box="[284,385,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. leberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531DE910E3FD9BFEAF" box="[400,517,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531DE910E3FD9BFEAF" box="[400,517,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. ronaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531E3F10E3FD5EFEAF" box="[582,704,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531E3F10E3FD22FEAF" box="[582,700,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">E. varleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFF04D531CEE17A0FB80F84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[213,1371,314,1928]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF04D531CEE17A0FB80F84B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1963,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531CEE17A0FE84F86D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1963,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF04D531D8617A7FCF1F86D" box="[511,879,1964,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531D8617A7FCF1F86D" box="[511,879,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF04D531F0E17A0FC2AF86D" bold="true" box="[887,948,1963,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFF04D531F0E17A0FC2AF86D" box="[887,948,1963,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Eastern Cuba. 1: La Ceiba (type locality), Tercer Frente; 2: Cueva de Rondón, Contramaestre; 3: Loma del Ají, Contramaestre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFF74D541CEE1429FE6AFBF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[222,1364,180,1037]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF74D541CEE1429FE6AFBF2" blockId="12.[151,1435,1058,1116]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541CEE1429FE87FB94" bold="true" box="[151,281,1058,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Microhabitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541DB21429FCA7FB97" box="[459,825,1058,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541DB21429FCA7FB97" box="[459,825,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541F461429FCE5FB94" bold="true" box="[831,891,1058,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80A757AAFFF74D541F461429FCE5FB94" box="[831,891,1058,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at La Ceiba (type locality), Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba. Photo by Nils Navarro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF74D541CBF1481FAFCF8E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cuban rock/cave dwelling frogs: comments and comparisons Extreme morphological tendencies among the rock/cave dwelling frogs are the developing of laterally expanded digital discs (larger in the two external fingers), large eyes, and relatively longer legs and digits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF74D541F2714D1FB97FB5A" author="Hedges" box="[862,1033,1242,1268]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Hedges, S. B. (1989) Evolution and biogeography of West Indian frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus: slow evolving loci and the major groups. In: C. A. Woods (Ed.), Biogeography of the West Indies Past, Present, and Future. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 305 - 369." type="book chapter" year="1989">Hedges, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D5418B114D1FED1FAB5" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D5418B114D1FED1FAB5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The largest members of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF74D541F561509FCF3FAB2" box="[815,877,1282,1308]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
are rock/cave dwellers; smaller frogs, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D5419FA1509FE81FAED" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D5419FA1509FE81FAED" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541D541521FE14FAED" box="[301,394,1322,1347]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541D541521FE14FAED" box="[301,394,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. goini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541DE11521FD8FFAED" box="[408,529,1322,1347]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541DE11521FD8FFAED" box="[408,529,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541E591521FD3CFAED" box="[544,674,1322,1347]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acmonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541E591521FD3CFAED" box="[544,674,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. acmonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541EC81521FC9CFAED" box="[689,770,1322,1347]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541EC81521FC9CFAED" box="[689,770,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. zugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and few others, are opportunistic of several karstic situations that provide them many shelters and high humidity, but they are also present in other terrestrial habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541CEE1571FDAAFA3D" box="[151,564,1402,1427]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanahacabibes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541CEE1571FDAAFA3D" box="[151,564,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus guanahacabibes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541E0B1571FD51FA3D" box="[626,719,1402,1427]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541E0B1571FD51FA3D" box="[626,719,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. tonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently evolved in a karstic environment, but are somewhat similar to the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541E7015A9FD2CFA15" box="[521,690,1442,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541E7015A9FD2CFA15" box="[521,690,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in appearance.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541F1515A9FB4DFA15" box="[876,1235,1442,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klinikowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541F1515A9FB4DFA15" box="[876,1235,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus klinikowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an inhabitant of the prominent limestone areas of the Sierra de los Órganos (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF74D541FB215C1FB93FA4A" box="[971,1037,1482,1508]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
), is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D5419FA15C1FF56F9A5" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D5419FA15C1FF56F9A5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. zugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that frequents the leaf litter of forests (although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541FE315F9FB3BF9A5" box="[922,1189,1522,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="zugi" subSpecies="erythroproctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541FE315F9FB3BF9A5" box="[922,1189,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. zugi erythroproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with a karstic habitat).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541D221611FD2EF99D" box="[347,688,1562,1587]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etheridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541D221611FD2EF99D" box="[347,688,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus etheridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in limestone outcrops, marine terraces, and small volcanic mountains along the semidesertic south coast of Guantánamo and Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF74D5418E31649FB45F9F2" box="[1178,1243,1602,1628]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sharing its general aspect with many ground dwelling frogs. None of these small species (
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF74D5418531661FB33F92A" box="[1066,1197,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
of maximum SVL) have the extreme morphologies mentioned above for the largest rock/cave dwelling congeners and show only poor to moderate development of digital discs. Most of the Cuban rock/cave dwelling frogs have smooth bellies (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541D5C16E9FE4DF955" box="[293,467,1762,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klinikowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541D5C16E9FE4DF955" box="[293,467,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. klinikowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541E7416E9FDC1F955" box="[525,607,1762,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541E7416E9FDC1F955" box="[525,607,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. zugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a weakly areolate venter), and a granular to strongly tuberculate dorsal skin. The majority of the larger species were considered “mute” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF74D54186D1701FA09F88A" author="Schwartz" box="[1044,1431,1802,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="68" refString="Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R. (1991) Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schwartz and Henderson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but all of them vocalize actively under proper conditions even in a very intense way as described bellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF74D551CBF1751FE16FEAC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541CBF1751FDBBF8DD" box="[198,549,1882,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541CBF1751FDBBF8DD" box="[198,549,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D541E0B1751FCCBF8DD" box="[626,853,1882,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D541E0B1751FCCBF8DD" box="[626,853,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are allopatric species. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D5419FA1751FE8EF835" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D5419FA1751FE8EF835" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. bresslerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been only confirmed for the region of the mouth of the Yumurí River, Baracoa, Guantánamo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF74D541CE617A1FD8DF86A" author="Schwartz" box="[159,531,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="68" refString="Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R. (1991) Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schwartz and Henderson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF74D541E5117A1FD1FF86A" box="[552,641,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="215.0">215 km</quantity>
|
||
(aerial distance) from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="765B8861FFF74D541FCE17A1FC77F86A" box="[951,1001,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D54180817A1FAD4F86D" box="[1137,1354,1962,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D54180817A1FAD4F86D" box="[1137,1354,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the context of the large Cuban rock dwelling frogs (most exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF74D541FF517D9FB95F842" box="[908,1035,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
of SVL),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF74D5418FA17D9FAC2F845" box="[1155,1372,2002,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF74D5418FA17D9FAC2F845" box="[1155,1372,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be also compared with other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551EE61093FC85FF1F" box="[671,795,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551EE61093FC85FF1F" box="[671,795,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group having mottled, spotted, or marbled coloration patterns:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551D7C10CBFE1BFF77" box="[261,389,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551D7C10CBFE1BFF77" box="[261,389,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF64D551DE110CBFE42FF74" box="[408,476,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551E6910CBFD5BFF77" box="[528,709,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551E6910CBFD5BFF77" box="[528,709,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF64D551EAE10CBFC82FF74" box="[727,796,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="DD5E1003FFF64D551F6910CBFC82FF74" box="[784,796,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551F3D10CBFC3CFF77" box="[836,930,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551F3D10CBFC3CFF77" box="[836,930,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF64D551FCD10CBFC67FF74" box="[948,1017,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D55185B10CBFB5AFF77" box="[1058,1220,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pezopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D55185B10CBFB5AFF77" box="[1058,1220,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. pezopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF64D5518AE10CBFA85FF74" box="[1239,1307,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D5519FA10CBFE8EFEAF" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D5519FA10CBFE8EFEAF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. pinarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF64D551D5910E3FEFCFEAC" box="[288,354,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFF64D561CBF111BFD43FDC7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF64D551CBF111BFE24FC2C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551CBF111BFD9FFE87" box="[198,513,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551CBF111BFD9FFE87" box="[198,513,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Eleutherodactylus thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551E46111BFD6AFE87" box="[575,756,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551E46111BFD6AFE87" box="[575,756,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are two closely related species with a more diffuse and less conspicuous mottled pattern than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551E271133FCA6FEFF" box="[606,824,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551E271133FCA6FEFF" box="[606,824,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having contrasting pairs of blotches in the suprascapular region and middorsum that frequently defines a “W” or an inverted “V” figure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D5518C8116BFAAEFED7" box="[1201,1328,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D5518C8116BFAAEFED7" box="[1201,1328,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by three subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF64D551E7C1183FC08FE0C" author="Schwartz" box="[517,918,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R. (1991) Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schwartz and Henderson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) none in the distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D5519FA1183FED1FE67" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D5519FA1183FED1FE67" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551D2711BBFDDEFE67" box="[350,576,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thomasi" subSpecies="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551D2711BBFDDEFE67" box="[350,576,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. thomasi thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sierra de Cubitas and Sierra de Najasa, Camagüey province; with populations closely related to this taxon in Caguanes, Cayo Coco, and Gibara that still need revision),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D55196411D3FEAEFDB7" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thomasi" subSpecies="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D55196411D3FEAEFDB7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. thomasi trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(south slope of Macizo de Guamuhaya, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF64D551F09120BFC2CFDB4" box="[880,946,512,538]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551F83120BFB54FDB7" box="[1018,1226,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thomasi" subSpecies="zayasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551F83120BFB54FDB7" box="[1018,1226,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. thomasi zayasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sierra de Camarones and Pan de Matanzas, provinces of La Habana and Matanzas, respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D5518F11223FAA0FDEF" box="[1160,1342,552,577]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D5518F11223FAA0FDEF" box="[1160,1342,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from two localities in the north coast of La Habana: Canasí (Estrada
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551851125BFBC3FDC7" box="[1064,1117,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997) and Puerto Escondido. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551C801273FE32FD3F" box="[249,428,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551C801273FE32FD3F" box="[249,428,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, calls are very complex, intercalating emissions of one or two notes with intense trills of 3–5 notes (Fig. 7A). One note calls are more frequently uttered, with duration of 20–67 milliseconds. Trills last 76–255 milliseconds, depending on notes number. Notes have different frequency modulation patterns: ascendant, descendant, sinuous, inverted “U” shaped, or they are ill modulated. Calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D5518B112FBFA02FCA7" box="[1224,1436,752,777]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thomasi" subSpecies="zayasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D5518B112FBFA02FCA7" box="[1224,1436,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. thomasi zayasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 7B) are also complex assemblages of one, two or more notes. Sporadically there are intense trills up to seven short notes. Notes have frequency modulation patterns as defined for the previous species. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4620378FFF64D55193C134BFA02FCF4" box="[1349,1436,832,858]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,637,1185]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation of some acoustic characters in Cuban rock / cave dwelling frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. N = number of analyzed individuals. Roman numerals indicate notes number. Analyses include a minimum of ten calls per individual. Species are listed in the same order as mentioned in the text. Trills are not included in the table for E. pinarensis, E. thomasi, and E. blairhedgesi, but they are partially described in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
for general comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF64D551CBF139BFF48FB44" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551D00139BFDCFFC07" box="[377,593,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551D00139BFDCFFC07" box="[377,593,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551E26139BFD24FC07" box="[607,698,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551E26139BFD24FC07" box="[607,698,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a darker coloration and stippling pattern. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551CC113B3FE88FC7F" box="[184,278,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551CC113B3FE88FC7F" box="[184,278,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises moderate to high elevations of Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF64D551F0B13B3FC2EFC7C" box="[882,944,952,978]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF64D551FB813B3FAA4FC7C" author="Schwartz" box="[961,1338,952,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R. (1991) Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schwartz and Henderson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this species, more frequently uttered calls have two notes, but no chirps have been ever recorded (Fig. 7C). The first note is shorter than the second, being less intense, having typically two harmonics, and lacking frequency modulation. First note frequency is lower than the second one. The last note has an ascendant pattern of frequency modulation. Individual calls are sporadically emitted, which are somewhat similar to the second notes. Values for some acoustic variables are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4620378FFF64D551F64148BFCE6FB34" box="[797,888,1152,1178]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,637,1185]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation of some acoustic characters in Cuban rock / cave dwelling frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. N = number of analyzed individuals. Roman numerals indicate notes number. Analyses include a minimum of ten calls per individual. Species are listed in the same order as mentioned in the text. Trills are not included in the table for E. pinarensis, E. thomasi, and E. blairhedgesi, but they are partially described in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551FFC148BFB03FB37" box="[901,1181,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551FFC148BFB03FB37" box="[901,1181,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Eleutherodactylus greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a strictly rock/ cave dwelling frog and, besides these habitats, adults and juveniles are found in the forest leaf litter and river talus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF64D551CBF14F3FCD7F9D4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551CBF14F3FDBFFABF" box="[198,545,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pezopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551CBF14F3FDBFFABF" box="[198,545,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Eleutherodactylus pezopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is definitely a poorly spotted frog, with a very different appearance than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D5519FA14F3FED1FA97" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D5519FA14F3FED1FA97" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551E70152BFD37FA97" box="[521,681,1312,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pezopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551E70152BFD37FA97" box="[521,681,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. pezopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit dorsolateral stripes, a marbled pattern and/or two lateral pale blotches at midbody. Patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551E211543FD67FACF" box="[600,761,1352,1377]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pezopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551E211543FD67FACF" box="[600,761,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. pezopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D55182D1543FB41FACF" box="[1108,1247,1352,1377]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D55182D1543FB41FACF" box="[1108,1247,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a riparian frog that also inhabits either forest floor or rocky situations), than to any other Cuban species. This species inhabits the karstic mountains that arise from the south slopes of Alturas de Nipe to the north part of Meseta del Guaso, in the provinces of Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF64D551E6815CBFDD1FA74" box="[529,591,1472,1498]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Guantánamo (Cantera J. A. Mella in Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF64D5518AF15CBFA89FA74" box="[1238,1303,1472,1498]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Farallones del Río Cuzco in Guantánamo). Vocalizations are complex assemblages of one to three note calls (usually two), with a typical rhythm (Fig. 7D). Introductory calls are more intense and usually have three notes. Notes may lack spectral modulation or have either an ascendant, descendant, or “U” shaped pattern. Some temporal and spectral variables are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4620378FFF64D551E92166BFCDAF9D4" box="[747,836,1632,1658]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,637,1185]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation of some acoustic characters in Cuban rock / cave dwelling frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. N = number of analyzed individuals. Roman numerals indicate notes number. Analyses include a minimum of ten calls per individual. Species are listed in the same order as mentioned in the text. Trills are not included in the table for E. pinarensis, E. thomasi, and E. blairhedgesi, but they are partially described in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF64D561CBF1683FE7AFEAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Contrasting with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551DEA1683FCB8F90F" box="[403,806,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551DEA1683FCB8F90F" box="[403,806,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551F4C1683FC51F90F" box="[821,975,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551F4C1683FC51F90F" box="[821,975,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. pinarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a big, robust frog, with blotches and dark areas arranged transversally alternating with paler zones. Loreal dark stripes are absent in adults. In juveniles, a light transverse band is generally conspicuous at midbody, a pattern never reported for other Cuban frogs. This species is irregularly distributed along karstic habitats in the western part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1F77653FFF64D5518C7170BFB62F8B4" box="[1214,1276,1792,1818]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF64D551977170BFEBAF8EC" author="Estrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Estrada, A. R. & Novo Rodriguez, J. (1985) Aclaraciones sobre la distribucion de Eleutherodactylus pinarensis Dunn (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) en el occidente de Cuba. Poeyana, (32), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1985">Estrada and Novo, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF64D551D561723FD3EF8EC" author="Schwartz" box="[303,672,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R. (1991) Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schwartz and Henderson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF64D551ECD1723FCD3F8EF" box="[692,845,1832,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF64D551ECD1723FCD3F8EF" box="[692,845,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">E. pinarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits a complex assemblage of signals with a typical rhythm, alternating calls of one or two notes with intense trills of 4–11 notes (Fig. 7E). Trill notes are arranged in a descendant order of frequency (from a maximum of 3.9 kHz to a minimum of 2.1 kHz). More commonly uttered calls contain two notes. Generally, the first note is shorter than the second. Trills last 135– 300 milliseconds, depending on the number of notes, and seems to have a strong territorial function considering male choruses start vigorous after first trills uttering. Signals, other than trills, are typically ascendant (only few are descendant) modulated in frequency or sporadically lacks modulation. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4620378FFF54D5618B710CBFAB6FF74" box="[1230,1320,192,218]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,637,1185]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation of some acoustic characters in Cuban rock / cave dwelling frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. N = number of analyzed individuals. Roman numerals indicate notes number. Analyses include a minimum of ten calls per individual. Species are listed in the same order as mentioned in the text. Trills are not included in the table for E. pinarensis, E. thomasi, and E. blairhedgesi, but they are partially described in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
for some acoustic data of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" ID-Table-UUID="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[159,1393,637,1185]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" blockId="14.[151,1436,311,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CEE113CFE97FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,265,311,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of some acoustic characters in Cuban rock/cave dwelling frogs of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D5618D21133FAF2FEE1" box="[1195,1388,312,335]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D5618D21133FAF2FEE1" box="[1195,1388,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. N= number of analyzed individuals. Roman numerals indicate notes number. Analyses include a minimum of ten calls per individual. Species are listed in the same order as mentioned in the text. Trills are not included in the table for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D56195D1189FF2DFE6F" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56195D1189FF2DFE6F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. pinarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CB911A1FEACFE6F" box="[192,306,426,449]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CB911A1FEACFE6F" box="[192,306,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561D1411A1FD91FE6F" box="[365,527,426,449]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561D1411A1FD91FE6F" box="[365,527,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are partially described in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF54D561CE611E9FAB0FE57" blockId="14.[159,1393,482,617]" box="[159,1326,482,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Species (N) Notes per Call duration Call interval Call rate Dominant</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF54D561DD9120EFAEFFDB2" blockId="14.[159,1393,482,617]" box="[416,1393,517,540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">call (mode) (milliseconds) (seconds) (calls/minute) frequency (kHz)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF54D561CE6123BFD43FDC7" blockId="14.[159,1393,482,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE6123BFEDFFDE9" box="[159,321,560,583]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairhedgesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE6123BFEDFFDE9" box="[159,321,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. blairhedgesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3) 1–2 (1) I: 20.4–67.9 0.6–20.7 69–101 1.9–5.7 II: 104.7–922.3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF54D561CE61276FA8CFB97" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<table id="DBE0C463FFF5B2A71CE61276FAEFFB0F" box="[159,1393,637,1185]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF5B2A71CE61276FAEFFD19" box="[159,1393,637,695]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71CE61276FE79FD19" box="[159,487,637,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE61276FEC4FD3A" box="[159,346,637,660]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thomasi" subSpecies="zayasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE61276FEC4FD3A" box="[159,346,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. thomasi zayasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1) 1–3 (3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71E4E1276FCE3FD19" box="[567,893,637,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 9.7–13.4 0.4–1.4 III: 370.6–580.1</th>
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71F9A1276FBADFD19" box="[995,1075,637,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">75–94</th>
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A718BA1276FAEFFD19" box="[1219,1393,637,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">1.4–4.7</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF5B2A71CE612C1FAEFFCAA" box="[159,1393,714,772]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71CE612C1FE79FCAA" box="[159,487,714,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE612C1FF6CFD4F" box="[159,242,714,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE612C1FF6CFD4F" box="[159,242,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2) 1–2 (2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71E4E12C1FCE3FCAA" box="[567,893,714,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 41.2–61.5 1.0–2.8 II: 171–196</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71F9A12C1FBADFCAA" box="[995,1075,714,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">41–56</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A718BA12C1FAEFFCAA" box="[1219,1393,714,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 0.9–1.1 II: 1.4–2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF5B2A71CE61313FAEFFCDA" box="[159,1393,792,884]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71CE61313FE79FCDA" box="[159,487,792,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE61313FEB1FC81" box="[159,303,792,815]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pezopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE61313FEB1FC81" box="[159,303,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. pezopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5) 1–3 (2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71E4E1313FCE3FCDA" box="[567,893,792,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 10.7–41.6 0.6–9.5 II: 124.2–360.7 III: 400.2–445.8</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71F9A1313FBADFCDA" box="[995,1075,792,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">62–106</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A718BA1313FAEFFCDA" box="[1219,1393,792,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">1.1–3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF5B2A71CE61383FAEFFC6F" box="[159,1393,904,961]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71CE61383FE79FC6F" box="[159,487,904,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE61383FEB4FC31" box="[159,298,904,927]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE61383FEB4FC31" box="[159,298,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. pinarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3) 1–2 (2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71E4E1383FCE3FC6F" box="[567,893,904,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 17.1–29.0 0.3–1.1 II: 80.3–168.4</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71F9A1383FBADFC6F" box="[995,1075,904,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">89–106</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A718BA1383FAEFFC6F" box="[1219,1393,904,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">1.1–3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF5B2A71CE613DEFAEFFBA1" box="[159,1393,981,1039]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71CE613DEFE79FBA1" box="[159,487,981,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE613DEFEACFC42" box="[159,306,981,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE613DEFEACFC42" box="[159,306,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2) 1–2 (1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71E4E13DEFCE3FBA1" box="[567,893,981,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 100.6–200.4 0.9–24.1 II: 310.4–992.3</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71F9A13DEFBADFBA1" box="[995,1075,981,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">7–25</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A718BA13DEFAEFFBA1" box="[1219,1393,981,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">0.6–0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17D03481FFF5B2A71CE61429FAEFFB0F" box="[159,1393,1058,1185]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71CE61429FE79FB0F" box="[159,487,1058,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CE61429FF75FB97" box="[159,235,1058,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CE61429FF75FB97" box="[159,235,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1) 1–4 (1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71E4E1429FCE3FB0F" box="[567,893,1058,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">I: 40.4–50.1 2.6–4.4 II: 323.1–464.9 III: 469.8–697.3 IV: 553.2–889.5</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A71F9A1429FBADFB0F" box="[995,1075,1058,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="54015DFDFFF5B2A718BA1429FAEFFB0F" box="[1219,1393,1058,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">0.3–0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FA6548FFF54D561CBF14FEFDB7F871" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F36C3FFF54D561CBF14FEFDB7F871" blockId="14.[151,1436,1269,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561CBF14FEFDC5FAA0" ID-CoL="399GW" box="[198,603,1269,1294]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561CBF14FEFDC5FAA0" box="[198,603,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not need comparison with the two species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D56196414FEFF5BFA98" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56196414FEFF5BFA98" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561D591516FE5EFA98" box="[288,448,1309,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561D591516FE5EFA98" box="[288,448,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF54D561DA81516FD8CFA99" box="[465,530,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
M) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561E0A1516FD58FA98" box="[627,710,1309,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561E0A1516FD58FA98" box="[627,710,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31DB2A46FFF54D561EAF1516FC86FA99" box="[726,792,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,151,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[242,1347,135,1816]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (first part). Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. A, B, C, and D: E. michaelschmidi n. sp., showing pattern variation; first individual (A) is the holotype male in its natural habitat prior to collection; illustrated paratypes MNHNCu: 980 (B), 981 (C), 977 (D). E: E. bresslerae, female from Boca del Río Yumurí, Guantánamo. F: E. ricordii, male from the surroundings of Arroyo Bueno, La Melba, Holguín. G: E. acmonis, female from El Yunque de Baracoa, Guantánamo. H: E. thomasi zayasi, female from Sierra de Camarones, La Habana. Photos: A – D, E, and G, by Nils Navarro; F and H, by L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
N). They are the largest Cuban frogs of the genus (
|
||
<quantity id="6E189B26FFF54D5619171516FF70FAF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">50– 90 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561D36154EFE39FAF0" box="[335,423,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561D36154EFE39FAF0" box="[335,423,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Cordillera de Guaniguanico, Pinar del Río province;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561897154EFA0BFAF0" box="[1262,1429,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561897154EFA0BFAF0" box="[1262,1429,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, besides this mountain range, also inhabits lowlands of Artemisa and the Sierra de Camarones (La Habana province) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF54D561D6E159EFD12FA01" author="Schwartz" box="[279,652,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R. (1991) Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schwartz and Henderson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD714B32FFF54D561EE0159EFC6CFA01" author="Rodriguez" box="[665,1010,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Rodriguez, A. & Alonso, R. (2006) Eleutherodactylus symintoni. Geographic distribution. Herpetological Review, 37 (2), 237." type="journal article" year="2006">Rodríguez and Alonso, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are unique by having the combination of (character status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561E1D15B6FCA3FA78" ID-CoL="399GW" box="[612,829,1469,1494]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561E1D15B6FCA3FA78" box="[612,829,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis): a triangular prominence behind the eyes which covers the short, out-turning and pointed zygomatic ramus of the squamosal bone (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56196C15EEFAB3FA50" box="[1301,1325,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent); very high tympanum (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561DE61606FE29F988" box="[415,439,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. only slightly higher than wide); short vomerine odontophores (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D5618CB1606FB54F988" box="[1202,1226,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. long); exostosed frontoparietals (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561D2A163EFEF5F9E0" box="[339,363,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. no exostosed); and prominent canthal tubercles (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561FCF163EFC50F9E0" box="[950,974,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D56183B163EFB7AF9E0" box="[1090,1252,1589,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56183B163EFB7AF9E0" box="[1090,1252,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561964163EFAEEF9E0" box="[1309,1392,1589,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561964163EFAEEF9E0" box="[1309,1392,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongly tuberculated frogs (especially the first species), plain colored or with patterns that differ from those exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561D49168EFD97F930" ID-CoL="399GW" box="[304,521,1669,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelschmidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561D49168EFD97F930" box="[304,521,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. michaelschmidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D561F50168EFC54F930" box="[809,970,1669,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D561F50168EFC54F930" box="[809,970,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D56187A168EFBC8F930" box="[1027,1110,1669,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56187A168EFBC8F930" box="[1027,1110,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been described. Both taxa emit the lowest frequencies among all Cuban species of the genus (Fig. 7 F, G).
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4620378FFF54D5618CA16A6FA97F969" box="[1203,1289,1709,1735]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,637,1185]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation of some acoustic characters in Cuban rock / cave dwelling frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. N = number of analyzed individuals. Roman numerals indicate notes number. Analyses include a minimum of ten calls per individual. Species are listed in the same order as mentioned in the text. Trills are not included in the table for E. pinarensis, E. thomasi, and E. blairhedgesi, but they are partially described in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="FD9F664BFFF54D561CEE113CFC41FE6E">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
summarizes some acoustic variables of these species. Vocalizations comprise mostly single note calls with a variably complex harmonic structure uttered at a relatively low repetition rate. When approached, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D56188016F6FA02F8B8" box="[1273,1436,1789,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56188016F6FA02F8B8" box="[1273,1436,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. symingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
change the homogeneously produced one note calls for two note calls (Fig. 7F), heterogeneous call sequences, or by a sporadic whistle (421–667 milliseconds, and 0.9–1.5 kHz). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EE04D40FFF54D56184B1746FB19F8C8" box="[1074,1159,1869,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B94EAD1FFF54D56184B1746FB19F8C8" box="[1074,1159,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">E. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also switch the typical single note calls to multinote calls when disturbed. Caught individuals of this species may emit an intense distress call with a duration of 0.9–1.6 seconds, a dominant frequency of 1.7–3.2 kHz (x=2.6 kHz), and a complex harmonic structure (Fig. 7G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |