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<document id="1E2BA87B80197F5602E7CC497BBFB368" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/168287" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185706" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722611946666" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kubendran, T., Vasanth, M., Subramanian, K. A., Selvakumar, C., Jabeen, Fatima &amp; Sivaramakrishnan, K. G." docDate="2022" docId="21380015FF9BA1717CB95EB8C1B6F8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.3.237-245.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.4:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Choroterpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis Kubendran and Vasanth 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="DD01786DFF9AA1707C195F47C257FFA1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Choroterpes Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Western Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1730124405342" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FAC4734B18DAB0D88850FA552A522310" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="90E3605D55ABB9D20D745BC552A888D3">
<mods:title id="59C6E228170B80C9CB3E38BC6AA1D66D">A new species of Choroterpes Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Western Himalaya, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="37B422D44822183DCB2432F6B9155225" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40CB77F13E5D4F30C3FBB47061EDF105">
<mods:roleTerm id="563062D2619DDBC33DEFFB47745BC6C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BD92D24834990257C6B08532D0F6EBC">Kubendran, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E48DDF7BFBE0027AE03A087923C28DE3">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: tkbaetis @ gmail. com, fatima. jab 93 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CD685CB3FEFD07ACF2D2ACE08741138" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EEF74251E722FECB20F37E4EA2C996B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F1098426440BCD4244AFA8F0BE2997C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E5A11E9EF9F11E9474B6FA503C5FD24">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2CDD574FE35CC2A9BB219E6EE7C0031">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, India; Email: vasan 071994 @ gmail. com, subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="706293E7953ADA9CFBC27EAF74D46B8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C7509E9BB75ED8DC24AABDF002C19E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="228C5F242249A8E3B24F5EBA3E91C135">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6166E8BC3A32714F444AEB4EC535F3A2">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D65FFF156E72F7EAC3E1191CC71E4784">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, India; Email: vasan 071994 @ gmail. com, subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="926931620D6F277B7428259A212AEDAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13302FC2F4446F0E0377CF866187981F">
<mods:roleTerm id="92295AE98D5F85A4D35508203E25789C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A9C069B1359AB02FC13A9A122E049BF">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEEC227A524A1A107F085CAE1D4ACA7F">Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai - 625011, Tamil Nadu, India; Email: selvaaa 06 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84B72AE65344D935CD9CA88F716FCF96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="867CF9FA76C8559FA67D04558FE012C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8F44ED884523E7E4DBCA157FAF23434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1946A7D61E52E57B4FA9919EE5FCF651">Jabeen, Fatima</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8BC5A4ADB2B021151A8DF2BFEF298EE">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: tkbaetis @ gmail. com, fatima. jab 93 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="21ADA8EBFD221588EF5F232EDFC15C84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0B8F81D6438D5B045E72E9C1A2FA2D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="648E2598DE6CF4A099F05FC0AE35D64C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45D577386BE45424790052A900183E0F">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFFC8AF265E73388D134B49210A72838">Flat No 3, Door No 7, Gokulam Apartment, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai - 600033, India; Email: kgskrishnan @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="12F43031B8B72EFABE2C24B7CF6760F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7D2F191D89AFF7B135143725DBABC08D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C58E094B43884854CEDE06FEEBDB75F">
<mods:title id="6AA5F7C681731ABA9B7DCB7276AB2265">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0DBBACD2DFADF71F02A05C799E605FCB">
<mods:date id="C377A1C527FF8FB954CB6F761D0B8ECF">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5825B9D731AC5EB46B063121AC0B22BE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="08E9B8DE0C18E741A1ACCD2AEFDE74EC">2022-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C46F8F39397D2D9134B90DDDF5CBCDDE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B32092AFADA62B349F6F73D925377221">122</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3F75B3172557E16FF69CBEBBA8F89B72" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9E1C0FB4A43C8B552FCF59E1E202EB38">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="450D3097086B19CA6B3BA2AC6A3FCF71" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D7D78D7FABEB939EA12A87D28B7F8797">237</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CE9EFA06FDC22C7C872393BAD3BEF318">245</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="84A80507D572E55A1C370DF19D421770">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6A78579E04F851960F24821FF63757F9" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/168287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEC8A62156B4AC041C22A52550D8ADFB" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10DFD3F3B5BDBF83939A433ECA55CB9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185706</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="21380015FF9BA1717CB95EB8C1B6F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21380015FF9BA1717CB95EB8C1B6F8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21380015FF9BA1717CB95EB8C1B6F8C9" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<subSubSection id="E18BE288FF9BA1717CB95EB8C356FD50" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717CB95EB8C356FD50" blockId="1.[160,798,511,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717CB95EB8C3D5FDB8" box="[160,386,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="19F9BB5EFF9BA1717D8D5EB8C068FD24" collectingDate="2018-06-09" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="T. Kubendran" country="India" elevation="1600" latitude="31.11872" location="Giri Ganga River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.53689" municipality="Sirmour" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="HARC/I-6181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="762A0FA1FF9BA1717D8D5EB8C3A8FDB8" box="[404,511,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BF977A8AFF9BA1717E0C5D47C0E5FDB8" box="[533,690,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Mature larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D186F193FF9BA1717ED15D47C14EFDBB" box="[712,793,512,538]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B557FE1FF9BA1717CB95D64C322FD9C" box="[160,373,547,573]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="494A2B79FF9BA1717D9C5D64C3B4FD9C" box="[389,483,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Sirmour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AC4EE7D8FF9BA1717DEA5D64C0EAFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21380015FF9BA1717CB95EB8C1B6F8C9:AC4EE7D8FF9BA1717DEA5D64C0EAFD9C" box="[499,701,547,573]" country="India" county="Mature" latitude="31.11872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.53689" municipality="Sirmour" name="Giri Ganga River" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Giri Ganga River</location>
,
<location id="AC4EE7D8FF9BA1717ED55D64C14AFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21380015FF9BA1717CB95EB8C1B6F8C9:AC4EE7D8FF9BA1717ED55D64C14AFD9C" box="[716,797,547,573]" country="India" county="Mature" latitude="31.11872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.53689" municipality="Sirmour" name="Giripul" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Giripul</location>
<geoCoordinate id="CCA5D7C4FF9BA1717CB95D00C366FDC3" box="[160,305,583,610]" degrees="31. 11872" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="31.11872">31. 11872 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CCA5D7C4FF9BA1717D595D0FC39AFDC3" box="[320,461,583,610]" degrees="77. 53689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="77.53689">77. 53689 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6E691CE6FF9BA1717DC55D00C061FDC3" box="[476,566,583,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="22BC5630FF9BA1717DC55D00C061FDC3" box="[476,566,583,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DD2F97C3FF9BA1717E5C5D00C0EEFDC0" box="[581,697,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" value="2018-06-09">
<collectingDate id="CD6B6E2BFF9BA1717E5C5D00C0EEFDC0" box="[581,697,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" value="2018-06-09">09.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, Coll.
<collectorName id="0464D4D5FF9BA1717F105D0FC349FD24" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">T. Kubendran</collectorName>
(Reg. No.
<specimenCode id="F9371978FF9BA1717D8A5D2CC061FD24" box="[403,566,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">HARC/I-6181</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="19F9BB5EFF9BA1717E515D2BC08FFD08" collectingDate="2018-06-09" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="T. Kubendran" country="India" elevation="1600" latitude="31.11872" location="Giri Ganga River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.53689" municipality="Sirmour" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="HARC/I-6182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="762A0FA1FF9BA1717E515D2BC0E0FD27" box="[584,695,620,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BF977A8AFF9BA1717ED95D2CC14DFD24" box="[704,794,619,645]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (Reg. No.
<specimenCode id="F9371978FF9BA1717E355DC8C087FD08" box="[556,720,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">HARC/I-6182</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Type specimens are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="CF8029C6FF9BA1717E3B5DF4C01BFD6C" box="[546,588,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">ZSI</collectionCode>
, Solan, Himachal Pradesh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18BE288FF9BA1717CD15DBCC05BFC98" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717CD15DBCC05BFC98" blockId="1.[160,798,511,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="6E91CA80FF9BA1717CD15DBCC3F8FC98" authority="Kubendran and Vasanth" authorityName="Kubendran and Vasanth" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girigangaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Choroterpes">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717CD15DBCC0F4FCB4" bold="true" box="[200,675,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717CD15DBCC304FCB7" bold="true" box="[200,339,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717D7A5DBCC3B9FCB7" bold="true" box="[355,494,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Choroterpes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717DE75DBCC0F4FCB4" bold="true" box="[510,675,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">girigangaensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Kubendran and Vasanth
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717DAC5C58C05BFC98" bold="true" box="[437,524,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80D6D06AFF9BA1717DAC5C58C05BFC98" box="[437,524,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18BE288FF9BA1717CD15C04C619FAA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="description">
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717CD15C04C33CFCFF" blockId="1.[160,798,511,1906]" box="[200,363,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
(
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717CC95C04C334FCFF" box="[208,355,835,862]" captionStart-0="Figures 1-8" captionStart-1="Figures 9-16" captionStart-2="Figures 17-22" captionStartId-0="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionStartId-1="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionStartId-2="4.[133,220,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1383,232,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@4.[207,1398,220,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." captionText-1="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." captionText-2="Figures 17-22. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 17. Gill I; 18. Gill II; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VI; 21. Gill VII; 22. Ventral view of segment VIII–X." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185716" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13185716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 1–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717CD15C20C15CFC6B" blockId="1.[160,798,511,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717CD15C20C34DFC20" box="[200,282,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Length:</emphasis>
body, 5.0–
<quantity id="6E691CE6FF9BA1717DB85C20C057FC23" box="[417,512,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
; antennae, 3.0–
<quantity id="6E691CE6FF9BA1717EA25C20C14EFC23" box="[699,793,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; cerci,
<quantity id="6E691CE6FF9BA1717CF65CCCC3D4FC07" box="[239,387,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
; terminal filament,
<quantity id="6E691CE6FF9BA1717E9C5CCCC14DFC07" box="[645,794,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
. General coloration dark brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717E6E5CE8C0A9FC6B" box="[631,766,943,970]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717CD15C94C3F4F8A7" blockId="1.[160,798,511,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717CD15C94C35DFC4C" box="[200,266,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Head:</emphasis>
Head prognathous. Dark brown washed with yellow. Upper portion of the male compound eye is reddish black, lower portion is black. Antenna whitish yellow. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717D455B78C3B5FBFB" box="[348,482,1087,1114]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 3–5</figureCitation>
) dark brown, anteromedian emargination with broad five unequal denticles; laterally rounded with dense hair-like setae. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717CBE5BECC359FB64" box="[167,270,1195,1221]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 6</figureCitation>
) lingua well developed; lateral process with anterior margin cleft, superlingua ‘V’ shaped marking medially. Mandibles (Figsures 7–8) translucent, dark brown, incisors and molars reddish, inner incisor slightly longer than outer one; prostheca long and branched; outer margin curved with scattered long setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717CBE5AC4C35FFA3F" box="[167,264,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 9</figureCitation>
) palp 3 segmented; segment II subequal in the length of segment I, segment III approximately ¾ length of segment II. Labium (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717DB75A8CC04AFA47" box="[430,541,1483,1510]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 10</figureCitation>
) glossa with plate-like thick setae on the ventral surface and dense row of fewer setae on the dorsal surface; paraglossa with denser setae but thinner setae on the dorsal surface; segment I of labial palp with thick long setae on outer margins, segment II with hair-like setae on outer margin, the apical segment with thick and fine setae and small tufts; segment I length, subequal to segment II length, segment III approximately ¾ length of segment II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717CD15857C6C3FD01" blockId="1.[160,798,511,1906]" lastBlockId="1.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717CD15857C34AF88B" box="[200,285,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Thorax:</emphasis>
Yellowish brown, irregularly washed with dark brown; pronotum dark yellowish brown with diffuse black markings laterally. Meso and metathorax light brown tinged with dark brown or black laterally. Legs (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717F7C5FBDC65EFEB5" box="[869,1033,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 11–13</figureCitation>
) pale yellowish brown; each femur with a brown macula on middle and distal region; fore femur proximally ca. 3–4 feathered setae on dorsal surface, mid and hind femur moderately developed; each femur with thick and thin setae on outer margin; tibiae with fine and thick setae on inner margin, and very sparse and thin setae on inner margin, and very sparse and thin setae on outer margin, but hind tibiae mixed with thick and few feathered setae on surface; tarsi of all legs with several thin setae on inner margin and sparse setae on outer margins (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717F7C5D25C650FDDC" box="[869,1031,610,637]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 15–16</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claw apically hooked with a row of 13–14 denticles (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA17178015DC1C6D0FD01" box="[1048,1159,646,672]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717F9C5DEDC704FB41" blockId="1.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717F9C5DEDC1A1FD65" box="[901,1014,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Terga I–IV light yellowish brown with diffuse black markings; terga V–IX dark brown with light yellow; terga X yellowish; I–IX with posterior marginal spines; posterolateral margins of abdominal terga I–V blunt denticles and VI–IX with pointed denticles, size of denticles progressively larger posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA17179295C19C7D8FCD9" box="[1328,1423,862,888]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). Gills present on segments I–VII; gill I single, slender, lanceolate and hair like setae present on the inner and outer margin of half of the gill (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA17178065C8DC6DBFC45" box="[1055,1164,970,996]" captionStart="Figures 17-22" captionStartId="4.[133,220,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[218,1383,232,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[207,1398,220,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17-22. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 17. Gill I; 18. Gill II; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VI; 21. Gill VII; 22. Ventral view of segment VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 17</figureCitation>
); gills II–VII broad, alike with 3 apical processes (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA171782A5CA9C680FBA9" box="[1075,1239,1006,1032]" captionStart="Figures 17-22" captionStartId="4.[133,220,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[218,1383,232,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[207,1398,220,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17-22. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 17. Gill I; 18. Gill II; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VI; 21. Gill VII; 22. Ventral view of segment VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 18–21</figureCitation>
). Sterna I–X yellowish, sternum VII with one spot on middle (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA171791E5B55C730FB8D" box="[1287,1383,1042,1068]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Sternum IX of male with a deep apical cleft, sternum IX of female with apex entire and without emargination (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA17179455B1DC798FBD5" box="[1372,1487,1114,1140]" captionStart="Figures 17-22" captionStartId="4.[133,220,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[218,1383,232,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[207,1398,220,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17-22. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 17. Gill I; 18. Gill II; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VI; 21. Gill VII; 22. Ventral view of segment VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 22</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments yellowish brown; with a whorl of setae on alternate segments; setae shorter than the length of the corresponding segment. Hind wings present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717F9C5BADC619FAA5" blockId="1.[861,1499,214,1896]" box="[901,1102,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717F9C5BADC19DFAA5" box="[901,970,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Adult:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18BE288FF9BA1717F9C5A49C1B6FAED" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717F9C5A49C1B6FAED" blockId="1.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717F9C5A49C645FA89" box="[901,1042,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Distribution:</emphasis>
Giri Ganga River,
<collectingRegion id="6B557FE1FF9BA171791D5A49C78CFA89" box="[1284,1499,1294,1320]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717F7C5A75C182FAED" box="[869,981,1330,1356]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="5.[160,236,1187,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1477,237,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[160,1499,213,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution of Choroterpes (Choroterpes) species of India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18BE288FF9BA1717F9C5A11C1C8FA19" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717F9C5A11C1C8FA19" blockId="1.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717F9C5A11C656FAD1" box="[901,1025,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="762A0FA1FF9BA171794D5A10C7D3FAD0" box="[1364,1412,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality of Giri Ganga River, Sirmour district,
<collectingRegion id="6B557FE1FF9BA171791F5A3DC781FA35" box="[1286,1494,1402,1428]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D186F193FF9BA1717F445AD9C1CCFA19" box="[861,923,1438,1464]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18BE288FF9BA1717F9C5A84C1B6F8C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A92EB103FF9BA1717F9C5A84C1B6F8C9" blockId="1.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717F9C5A84C1A0FA7D" box="[901,1015,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E91CA80FF9BA1717FE45A85C1A6F9A1" authority="Kubendran and Vasanth" authorityName="Kubendran and Vasanth" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girigangaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Choroterpes">
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA1717FE45A85C6D6FA7D" box="[1021,1153,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA171788B5A85C6FCFA7D" box="[1170,1195,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA17178A25A84C702FA7D" box="[1211,1365,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">girigangaensis</emphasis>
Kubendran and Vasanth
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9BE56D11FF9BA17178185AA1C636F9A1" bold="true" box="[1025,1121,1510,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80D6D06AFF9BA17178185AA1C636F9A1" box="[1025,1121,1510,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from all other known Oriental species of the subgenus by the following combination of characters: (i) femur with a dark brown macula middle and apex (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA171791E5915C7F4F9CD" box="[1287,1443,1618,1644]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 11-13</figureCitation>
); (ii) anteromedian emargination of the labrum with five broad unequal denticles (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA171782F59DDC696F914" box="[1078,1217,1690,1717]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="2.[147,234,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,232,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[260,1371,218,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-8. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view; 2. Ventral view; 3. Labrum; 4. Labrum emargination; 5. Labrum emargination with unequal denticles 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 3–5</figureCitation>
); (iii) hind tibiae with a row of the dense medium, long, feathered setae (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA171798959F9C12DF95C" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 15</figureCitation>
); (iv) upper and lower lamellae of gills II–VII broad, alike with 3 apical processes (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA17178DB5841C73DF881" box="[1218,1386,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figures 17-22" captionStartId="4.[133,220,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[218,1383,232,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[207,1398,220,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17-22. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 17. Gill I; 18. Gill II; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VI; 21. Gill VII; 22. Ventral view of segment VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figures 18–21</figureCitation>
); and (v) tarsal claw apically hooked with a row of 13-14 denticles (
<figureCitation id="31AAAD86FF9BA1717F7C5809C183F8C9" box="[869,980,1870,1896]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[234,1425,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-16. Larvae of Choroperpes (Choroterpes) girigangaensis sp. nov. 9. Maxilla; 10. Labium; 11. Foreleg; 12. Midleg; 13. Hindleg; 14. Hind tibia; 15. Hind tarsi. 16. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figure 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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