205 lines
28 KiB
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205 lines
28 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="20B59FFDFB825446209B2AB607F25AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Pelegrina galathea" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20B59FFDFB825446209B2AB607F25AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20B59FFDFB825446209B2AB607F25AFB" lastPageId="332" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
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<subSubSection pageId="330" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName LSID="20B59FFD-FB82-5446-209B-2AB607F25AFB" authority="(Walckenaer, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelegrina galathea" order="Araneae" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galathea">Pelegrina galathea (Walckenaer, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="331" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph lastPageId="331" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelegrina galathea" order="Araneae" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galathea">Pelegrina galathea</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Armstrong, JS" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" refId="B9" refString="Armstrong, JS, Richman, DB, 2007. Interference of boll weevil trapping by spiders (Araneida) and an evaluation of trap modification to reduce unwanted arthropods. Journal of Entomological Science 42(3): 392-398." title="Interference of boll weevil trapping by spiders (Araneida) and an evaluation of trap modification to reduce unwanted arthropods. Journal of Entomological Science 42 (3): 392 - 398." year="2007">Armstrong and Richman 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 396;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, RA" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B68" refString="Bradley, RA, 2013. Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" title="Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" year="2013">Bradley 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 196;
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<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 184;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B182" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Torrence, SM, Anderson, JT, Sissom, WD, Duperre, N, Ray, JD, Smith, LM, 2008. Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U.S.A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." title="Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U. S. A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." year="2008">Cokendolpher et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, 49;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 134, desc., 167;
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<bibRefCitation author="Knutson, EM" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" publicationUrl="10.3958/059.035.0403" refId="B406" refString="Knutson, EM, Richman, DB, Doetkott, C, 2010. Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513-523. doi: 10.3958/059.035.0403" title="Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513 - 523. doi:" url="10.3958/059.035.0403" year="2010">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="331" pageNumber="332" start="start">Knutson</pageBreakToken>
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et al. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 515;
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<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" refId="B497" refString="Maddison, WP, 1996. Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formerly placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 154: 215-368." title="Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formerly placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 154: 215 - 368." year="1996">Maddison 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 263 [T], mf, desc. (figs 5, 11, 13, 35, 78, 125, 130-131, 190, 236, 258-263);
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<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B666" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, Hill, DE, 2011b. Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.1, 88 pp." title="Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.1, 88 pp." year="2011 b">Richman et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B667" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, Hill, DE, 2012a. Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.2, 88 pp." title="Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.2, 88 pp." year="2012 a">Richman et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B668" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, Hill, DE, 2012b. Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.3, 88 pp." title="Salticidae of North America, including Mexico. Peckhamia 95.3, 88 pp." year="2012 b">Richman et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Metaphidippus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphidippus galathea" order="Araneae" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galathea">Metaphidippus galathea</taxonomicName>
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(Walckenaer, 1837);
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 5, 11;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG III" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B82" refString="Breene, RG III, 1988. Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1988">Breene 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, 17, 24-26, 35-36, 38-39;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B89" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1988. Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177-183." title="Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177 - 183." year="1988">Breene et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 180-181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B90" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1989. Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 14: 159-166." title="Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 14: 159 - 166." year="1989">Breene et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 163;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3496024" refId="B85" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Meagher, Jr. RL, 1993a. Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168-170. doi: 10.2307/3496024" title="Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168 - 170. doi:" url="10.2307/3496024" year="1993 a">Breene et al. 1993a</bibRefCitation>
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: 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3495799" refId="B87" refString="Breene, RG, Meagher, Jr. RL, Dean, DA, 1993b. Spiders (Araneae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas sugarcane fields. Florida Entomologist 76: 645-650. doi: 10.2307/3495799" title="Spiders (Araneae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas sugarcane fields. Florida Entomologist 76: 645 - 650. doi:" url="10.2307/3495799" year="1993 b">Breene et al. 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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: 648;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
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: 23, 48, 72, mf (figs 61A-C);
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 236;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bumroongsook, S" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" refId="B114" refString="Bumroongsook, S, Harris, MK, Dean, DA, 1992. Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15-18. doi: 10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" title="Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15 - 18. doi:" url="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" year="1992">Bumroongsook et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 17;
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, RM" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670370" refId="B128" refString="Carpenter, RM, 1972. The jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Wichita County, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 161-168. doi: 10.2307/3670370" title="The jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Wichita County, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 161 - 168. doi:" url="10.2307/3670370" year="1972">Carpenter 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 163;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B205" refString="Dean, DA, Eger, Jr. JE, 1986. Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139-147." title="Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139 - 147." year="1986">Dean and Eger 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 143;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 7;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B209" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1990. Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399-412." title="Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399 - 412." year="1990">Dean and Sterling 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 403, 405;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B211" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Horner, NV, 1982. Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251-260." title="Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251 - 260." year="1982">Dean et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 256;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B212" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Nyffeler, M, Breene, RG, 1987. Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263-270." title="Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263 - 270." year="1987">Dean et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 264, 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B206" refString="Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283-290." title="Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283 - 290." year="1988">Dean et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 287;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hunter, MJ" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B372" refString="Hunter, MJ, 1988. Habitat preference in jumping spiders (Salticidae) and a survey of species in Ellis County, Texas. MS thesis, Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington." title="Habitat preference in jumping spiders (Salticidae) and a survey of species in Ellis County, Texas. MS thesis, Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington." year="1988">Hunter 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 18-21;
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, T-Y" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B475" refString="Li, T-Y, 1990. Population growth and factors affecting the seasonal abundance of Monellia caryella (Fitch) and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell in central Texas. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Population growth and factors affecting the seasonal abundance of Monellia caryella (Fitch) and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell in central Texas. PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1990">Li 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 137, 142, 144;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/21.5.1178" refId="B537" refString="Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1992a. Impact of the striped lynx spider (Araneae: Oxyopidae) and other natural enemies on the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 21: 1178-1188. doi: 10.1093/ee/21.5.1178" title="Impact of the striped lynx spider (Araneae: Oxyopidae) and other natural enemies on the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 21: 1178 - 1188. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/21.5.1178" year="1992 a">Nyffeler et al. 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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: 1181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/21.6.1457" refId="B533" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992b. Diets, feeding specialization, and predatory role of two lynx spiders, Oxyopes salticus and Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in a Texas cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 21: 1457-1465. doi: 10.1093/ee/21.6.1457" title="Diets, feeding specialization, and predatory role of two lynx spiders, Oxyopes salticus and Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in a Texas cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 21: 1457 - 1465. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/21.6.1457" year="1992 b">Nyffeler et al. 1992b</bibRefCitation>
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: 1459-1460;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" refId="B534" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992c. Spiders associated with lemon horsemint, (Monarda citriodora Cervantes) in east central Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1707, 6 pp." title="Spiders associated with lemon horsemint, (Monarda citriodora Cervantes) in east central Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1707, 6 pp." year="1992 c">Nyffeler et al. 1992c</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pamanes-Guerrero, A" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" refId="B546" refString="Pamanes-Guerrero, A, 1975. Spider populations in cotton. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University." title="Spider populations in cotton. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University." year="1975">Pamanes-Guerrero 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, 60, 63, 81;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rapp, WF" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B633" refString="Rapp, WF, 1984. The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1-10." title="The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1 - 10." year="1984">Rapp 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="466" pageNumber="467" refId="B664" refString="Richman, DB, Cutler, B, 1978. A list of the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the United States and Canada. Peckhamia 1(5): 82-110. (online version 29.1, 2008)" title="A list of the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the United States and Canada. Peckhamia 1 (5): 82 - 110. (online version 29.1, 2008)" year="1978">Richman and Cutler 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 89;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, CE" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" refId="B681" refString="Rogers, CE, Horner, NV, 1977. Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523-524. doi: 10.1093/ee/6.4.523" title="Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523 - 524. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" year="1977">Rogers and Horner 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 523;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tugmon, CR" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" refId="B733" refString="Tugmon, CR, Brown, JD, Horner, NV, 1990. Karyotypes of seventeen USA spider species (Araneae, Araneidae, Gnaphosidae, Loxoscelidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae and Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 18: 41-48." title="Karyotypes of seventeen USA spider species (Araneae, Araneidae, Gnaphosidae, Loxoscelidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae and Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 18: 41 - 48." year="1990">Tugmon et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 44;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="331" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Eastern 2/3 Texas; Anderson, Aransas, Archer, Atascosa, Bee, Bexar, Bosque, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Carson, Collin, Colorado, Comanche, Concho, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Dickens, Duval, Eastland, Ellis, Erath, Falls, Fannin, Fayette, Fort Bend, Franklin, Freestone, Frio, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Grayson, Hamilton, Harris, Hidalgo, Hill, Houston, Howard, Hunt, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kaufman, Kerr, Kimble, Kleberg, Leon, Llano, Madison, Mason, Matagorda, McLennan, Milam, Mitchell, Montague, Motley, Nacogdoches, Nueces, Polk, Potter, Robertson, San Jacinto, San Patricio, San Saba, Scurry, Shackelford, Starr, Taylor, Titus, Tom Green, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Victoria, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Willacy, Williamson, Wood, Young</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="331" pageNumber="332" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Falcon Lake State Park, Frontera Audubon, Garner State Park, Gorman Falls, Hoblitzelle Farms, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lacuna Park, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Meredith, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lake Thomas, Lick Creek Park, Nash Prairie, Pantex Plant, Riley Estate, Russell Farm, Sam Houston National Forest, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Seminole Canyon State Park, Storey Pecan Orchard, Stubblefield Lake, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Welder Wildlife Refuge</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="331" pageNumber="332" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Male (January - December); female (January - December)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="331" pageNumber="332" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="331" pageNumber="332">
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(crops: alfalfa, cotton, guar, peanuts, sugarcane); (grass: grass, grassland, grassy and shrub area, pasture); (littoral: playa edge, sedge meadow); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [mf]); (orchard: citrus, grapefruit, orange, pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, croton, Indian paintbrush, lemon horsemint, miscellaneous vegetation, roadside vegetation, sage, thistle, vegetation, weed,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Baccharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Centaurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Engelmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Engelmannia" order="Asterales" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Engelmannia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Gaillardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaillardia" order="Asterales" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Gaillardia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cerv ex Lag" authorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Monarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monarda citriodora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriodora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Monarda citriodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia" order="Asterales" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Rudbeckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.); (soil/woodland: brush, brushy area, chaparral, field, hackberry matte, Juniper, live oak forest, mesquite, post oak savanna, post oak savanna with pasture, saltcedar, sandy area, trees/shrubs, willow, woods,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus crassifolia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="331" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Ulmus crassifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (structures: around house, on sheet on clothes line)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="332" pageNumber="333" start="start">Method</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Beating [mf]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; D-Vac suction [mf]; fogging [mf]; irrigation tubing [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="eggs/spiderlings">
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Eggs/spiderlings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Walker [eggsac laid May 15, 1978, hatched June 1, 18 spiderlings] [TAMU]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">North Carolina, Raleigh</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Greek, the sea-nymph Galatea</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="collection">
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Collection.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="332" pageNumber="333">MSU, NMSU, TAMU, WTAM</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |