219 lines
31 KiB
XML
219 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="91410EB855733C11A9C3A09B0E9B960A">Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium chefketi species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA4BC5B93D58AC817CE94481112DBE80">Csösz S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="F83A19FDC2310538564BDE7BCCA89E61" type="HNS-PUB">21169</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="20A269C394460548132EABA1054AF737" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20A269C394460548132EABA1054AF737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A269C394460548132EABA1054AF737" lastPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="ED7A4BE176CF62E6B088DF0446959050" pageNumber="1">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9544F78ACCBE34B2ACE0D519A44DF5B9" ID-CoL="63V54" ID-ENA="30204" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium Mayr</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11381F49CD561257A31AE6CB3EDD6BA2" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3D365E2F1EDEA36BCC30367E74E28DDC" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7DDD6E09A776C628CCFAA998D5F43639" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" authority="Mayr, 1855" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium Mayr, 1855</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most diverse ant genera comprising more than 400 species worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="9139B013D49415E434A898A5503A6583" author="Bolton, B." pagination="1037 - 1056" refId="ref24348" refString="Bolton, B. (1995 a) A taxonomic and zoogeographical census of the extant ant taxa (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Jurnal of Natural History, 29, 1037 - 1056." type="journal article" year="1995">Bolton, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
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). Modern taxonomic revisions of this genus were carried out by
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<bibRefCitation id="65E1C4828581F807D6B2969B23E318CE" author="Bolton, B." pagination="281 - 379" refId="ref24153" refString="Bolton, B. (1976) The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 34 (5), 281 - 379." type="journal article" year="1976">Bolton (1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="14E0DD546E50CE4F325F1923ECC72805" author="Bolton, B." pagination="67 - 151" refId="ref24202" refString="Bolton, B. (1977) The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions and in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 36, 67 - 151." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7E3A51394038B35420D3159369259D80" author="Bolton, B." pagination="129 - 181" refId="ref24250" refString="Bolton, B. (1979) The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 38 (4), 129 - 181." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2B05460B76230E98DCB562264949EA8" author="Bolton, B." pagination="193 - 384" refId="ref24301" refString="Bolton, B. (1980) The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40 (3), 193 - 384." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
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) for all zoogeographical regions except for the Palaearctic Region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D343F279C0AC52D255D0401F669D9674" pageNumber="1">
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Although tropical
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<taxonomicName id="9E0ADF21594CB30E8FEE260690F94304" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
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species have very diverse biologies (habitat requirements, food preferences, nesting habits, etc.) the bionomics of the Palaearctic species is more or less uniform. They build nests mainly in the ground, often with soil mounds, frequently under stones and, rarely, in rotten wood. Biology, distribution and the life cycle of
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<taxonomicName id="C02F5A1EFDB9263FE09DEFC82F249983" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium caespitum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="98C2DCED5750DA6267AF71970AA36018" author="Lopez, F. & Serrano, J. M. & Acosta, F. J." pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref25762" refString="Lopez, F., Serrano, J. M. & Acosta, F. J. (1990) Compared iberian distribution of Tetramorium ceaspitum (Linne, 1758) and Tetramorium semilaeve Andre, 1881 (Hym., Formicidae). Anales de Biologia, (Animal, 5), 16, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1990">
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<normalizedToken id="F23E8B8A707F4BD83C1722B02449C9FC" originalValue="López" pageNumber="1">Lopez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D1DD19EC29792A45946D57772EF9BCA3" author="Lopez, F. & Zorilla, J. M. & Acosta, S. & Serrano, J. M." pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref25823" refString="Lopez, F., Zorilla, J. M., Acosta, S. & Serrano, J. M. (1992) Comparative morphological study of Tetramorium caespitum (Linne, 1758) and Tetramorium semilaeve Andre, 1881 (Hym., Formicidae). Miscellanea Zoologica (Barcelona), 15, 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken id="3FB7FE6BC87EFFDA26F21093330CC058" originalValue="López" pageNumber="1">Lopez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5A8B8B08A8CCBD1C6228E8806EDA1BA5" author="Sanetra, M. & Guesten, R. & Schulz, A." pagination="317 - 357" refId="ref26483" refString="Sanetra, M., Guesten, R. & Schulz, A. (1999) On the taxonomy and distribution of Italian Tetramorium species and their social parasites. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 77, 317 - 357." type="journal article" year="1999">Sanetra et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="FACD9478E90EB28F08F47495F80FB64A" author="Attygalle, A. B. & Morgan, E. D." pagination="1453 - 1468" refId="ref24075" refString="Attygalle, A. B. & Morgan, E. D. (1984) Identification of trail pheromone of the ant Tetramorium caespitum L. (Hymenoptera: Myrmicinae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 10, 1453 - 1468." type="journal article" year="1984">Attygalle & Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DDFA9FDE354554F479234072718AD6B6" author="Brian, M. V. & Elmes, G. & Kelly, A. F." pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref24417" refString="Brian, M. V., Elmes, G. & Kelly, A. F. (1967) Populations of the ant Tetramorium caespitum Latreille. Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 337 - 342." type="journal article" year="1967">Brian et al. 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="33CE7813D4A126F6DFEF66BDFA615F34" author="Cammaerts, M. C. & Cammaerts, R." pagination="679 - 698" refId="ref24572" refString="Cammaerts, M. C. & Cammaerts, R. (2000) Foraging area marking in two related Tetramorium ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 13, 679 - 698" type="journal article" year="2000">Cammaerts & Cammaerts 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0E87931B618F1E0D026C815873DEC2DD" author="Cammaerts, M. C. & Cammaerts, R." pagination="247 - 269" refId="ref24611" refString="Cammaerts, M. C. & Cammaerts, R. (2001) Marking of nest entrances and vicinity in two related Tetramorium ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 14, 247 - 269." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2B6AB522FC1FD5CD23890253D29C57" author="Galle, L." pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref25340" refString="Galle, L. (1986) Habitat and niche analysis of grassland ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia Generalis, 11, 197 - 211." type="journal article" year="1986">
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<normalizedToken id="705FFD90443C3C20F28A7B0F83101023" originalValue="Gallé" pageNumber="1">Galle</normalizedToken>
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||
1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB68D94923DACF993CBC42AF0C5C3AA3" author="Sanetra, M. & Buschinger, A." pagination="95 - 117" refId="ref26441" refString="Sanetra, M. & Buschinger, A. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships among social parasites and their hosts in the ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). European Journal of Entomology, 97, 95 - 117." type="journal article" year="2000">Sanetra & Buschinger 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D6A1AE29597D588812886322AED3CF14" author="Steiner, F. M. & Schlick-Steiner, B. C. & Buschinger, A." pagination="98 - 99" refId="ref26837" refString="Steiner, F. M., Schlick-Steiner, B. C., Buschinger, A. (2003) First record of unicolonial polygyny in Tetramorium cf caespitum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 50, 98 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Steiner et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) and related
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<taxonomicName id="A7F42777D5DD1CEB1843CA56CF9DA820" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37039" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium impurum (Förster)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impurum">T. impurum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E21651600561286F9DE94AAECF9662EB" author="Staeger, R." pagination="268 - 271" refId="ref26816" refString="Staeger, R. (1929) Tetramorium caespitum als Ernteameise. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 83, 268 - 271." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<normalizedToken id="9D480233D8BB61B134B7C074D069C69A" originalValue="Stäger" pageNumber="1">Staeger</normalizedToken>
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1929
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D43E5C8BA3627DFB41E0DC34D8D35E35" author="Poldi, B." pagination="132 - 199" refId="ref26118" refString="Poldi, B. (1963) Studi sulla fondazione dei nidi nei formicidi. I Tetramorium caespitum L. Symposia Genetica et Biologia Italica, (Pavia), 12, 132 - 199" type="journal article" year="1963">Poldi 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F1C18373219144CC44337BB9EAA334D4" author="Cammaerts, R. & Pasteels, J. M. & Roisin, Y." pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref24654" refString="Cammaerts, R., Pasteels, J. M. & Roisin, Y. (1984) Identification et distribution de Tetramorium caespitum (L.) et T. impurum (Foerster) en Belgique (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux (L'Union Internationale pour l'Etude des Insectes Sociaux, Section francaise, Compte Rendu Colloque Annuel, Diepenbeek), 1, 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Cammaerts et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="50A50462D313F8E8E201B2281EFAC1E9" author="Steiner, F. M. & Schlick-Steiner, B. C. & Buschinger, A." pagination="98 - 99" refId="ref26837" refString="Steiner, F. M., Schlick-Steiner, B. C., Buschinger, A. (2003) First record of unicolonial polygyny in Tetramorium cf caespitum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 50, 98 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Steiner et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="08A21D708BC232519BB84D2B8856F500" author="Csoesz, S. & Marko, B." pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref24983" refString="Csoesz, S. & Marko, B. (2004) Redescription of Tetramorium hungaricum Roeszler, 1935, a related species of T. caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 6, 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken id="09BC9856A1A6033263C3D21BAD91E778" originalValue="Csösz" pageNumber="1">Csoesz</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken id="322167E6DAC1B7D1FE7B8DF98FA2A51E" originalValue="Markó" pageNumber="1">Marko</normalizedToken>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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)have been very well studied but other Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="AA022C49DC127F31FC02BB8B9CD9C502" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
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species have been little represented other than faunistic surveys. Colonies of Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="B2454C4371A18E1676441A75F47EE917" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
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are sometimes inhabited by several tens of thousands of workers and generally they live in dry and warm or even hot habitats including steppes and steppe-like grasslands, semi-deserts or deserts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D43DF4EFC04D33851395EB64795F9EF0" pageNumber="1">
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The first taxonomic revision (
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<bibRefCitation id="E0AFB140967D08CE28B5131C8A25B7A7" author="Emery, C." pagination="695 - 712" refId="ref25142" refString="Emery, C. (1909) Beitraege zur Monographie der Formiciden des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9, 695 - 712." type="journal article" year="1909">Emery 1909</bibRefCitation>
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) of the Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="9A1D2ABE3A3C90355634AB6A7C7BC5AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
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includes five species and about 20 infraspecific forms. Later several reviews of the genus from different parts of the Western Palaearctic were provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="6C325AEAC466B72F890E4C7B3A435D5F" author="Santschi, F." pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref26599" refString="Santschi, F. (1927) A propos du Tetramorium caespitum L. Folia Myrmecologica et Termitologica, 1, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1927">Santschi (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B475AE04A765C4953A4875835326830F" author="Stitz, H." pagination="1 - 428" refId="ref26882" refString="Stitz, H. (1939) Hautfuegler oder Hymenoptera. 1. Ameisen oder Formicidae. Dahl Tierwelt Deutschlands, 37, 1 - 428." type="journal article" year="1939">Stitz (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="BD42450A26C6818AA9FD63A8DE79FE62" author="Kratochvil, J." pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25561" refString="Kratochvil, J. (1944) In: Kratochvil, J. Novak, V. i Snoflak, J. Mohelno. Soubor praci venovanyh studiu vyznamne pamatky prirodni. 5. Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Vespidae. Archiv Svazu na Ochranu Prirody a Domoviny na Morave, 6, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1944">
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<normalizedToken id="85C7597CD3F2393312B2AAEA98C5839E" originalValue="Kratochvíl" pageNumber="1">Kratochvil</normalizedToken>
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(1944)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; many infraspecific taxa were described by other authors. More recently, data on Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="A70A2C55EB0A1ED98E4068FB511244CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
were published in regional monographs or special taxonomic papers, including descriptions of several new species from Morocco (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6DC08DA600C3D5F09FB40C26284A60BB" author="Cagniant, H." pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref24535" refString="Cagniant, H. (1997). The ant genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Morocco. Annales de la SocietE Entomologique de France, 33 (1), 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="1997">Cagniant 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Iberian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A901F77E784034127D63E200BB0F9CA8" author="Lopez, F." pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref25670" refString="Lopez, F. (1991 a) Estudio morfologico y taxonomico de los grupos de especies ibericas del genero Tetramorium Mayr, (Hym., Formicidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 15, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="723DB6E48F9250FE05D7DC5B412A7B21" originalValue="López" pageNumber="1">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ABD6479C62260469E47472F11D209002" author="Lopez, F." pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref25714" refString="Lopez, F. (1991 b) Variabilidad morfologica y problemas taxonomicos en Tetramorium caespitum (Linne, 1758) y Tetramorium semilaeve Andre, 1881 (Hym., Formicidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 15, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1991">1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17D6578F020704CA83328443C86D901C" author="Lopez, F. & Zorilla, J. M. & Acosta, S. & Serrano, J. M." pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref25823" refString="Lopez, F., Zorilla, J. M., Acosta, S. & Serrano, J. M. (1992) Comparative morphological study of Tetramorium caespitum (Linne, 1758) and Tetramorium semilaeve Andre, 1881 (Hym., Formicidae). Miscellanea Zoologica (Barcelona), 15, 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8413842211379709F5412DCF2F91959" originalValue="López" pageNumber="1">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6DB074D4AA12E5268CF971995D8898B3" author="Bernard, F." refId="ref24119" refString="Bernard, F. (1967) Les fourmis d Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Faune de l’ Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen 3. Masson et Cie, Paris, 411 pp." type="book" year="1967">Bernard 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Balkans, Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B2FEA3CDE68E305A59CF90663586988" author="Agosti, D. & Collingwood, C. A." pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref23803" refString="Agosti, D. & Collingwood, C. A. (1987 a) A provisional list of the Balkan ants and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list. Mitteilungen der Scweitzerischen Entomologische Gesselschaft, / Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 60, 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1987">Agosti & Collingwood 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB96FA3CD06C4463D6C6F114FCFEB1C4" author="Agosti, D. & Collingwood, C. A." pagination="261 - 293" refId="ref23858" refString="Agosti, D. & Collingwood, C. A. (1987 b) A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym., Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian., Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Geschelschaft / Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 60, 261 - 293." type="journal article" year="1987">1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Switzerland (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1B29B6766296599E7C5F9E81DFC8639F" author="Kutter, H." refId="ref25617" refString="Kutter, H. (1977) Insecta Helvetica Fauna 6. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Zuerich, pp. 298." type="book" year="1977">Kutter 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), North Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C918ADE489E31D9DF32B80E97B376DEE" author="Collingwood, C. A." pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref24846" refString="Collingwood, C. A. (1979) The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Klampenborg, Denmark, 8, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1979">Collingwood 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="051D6067CDF5A2593B34769DB57D6477" author="Mei, M." pagination="753 - 772" refId="ref25917" refString="Mei, M. (1995) Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Hymenoptera, Formicidae (con diagnosi di due nuove specie). Naturalista Siciliano, 19 (Suppl.), 753 - 772." type="journal article" year="1995">Mei 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C074C3B3DD623772ADAC094DD6F1134A" author="Sanetra, M. & Guesten, R. & Schulz, A." pagination="317 - 357" refId="ref26483" refString="Sanetra, M., Guesten, R. & Schulz, A. (1999) On the taxonomy and distribution of Italian Tetramorium species and their social parasites. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 77, 317 - 357." type="journal article" year="1999">Sanetra et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Germany (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C17EACFA7EC9F805C638E633F5A9477" author="Schulz, A." pagination="412" refId="ref26758" refString="Schulz, A. (1996) Tetramorium rhenanum nov. spec. Vom “ Mittleren Rheintal ” in Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 28, 391, 412." type="journal article" year="1996">Schulz 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28540EAA3480B838AF00871A481742D4" author="Seifert, B." refId="ref26794" refString="Seifert, B. (1996) Ameisen, beobachten, bestimmen., Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, 352 pp." type="book" year="1996">Seifert 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Poland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C29CB75753EB0AF587E55BC4682CFBB" author="Radchenko, A. & Czechowski, W. & Czechowska, W." pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref26356" refString="Radchenko, A. G, Czechowski, W. & Czechowska, W. (1998) The genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Poland, A survey of species and a key for their identification. Annales Zoologici, 48, 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">Radchenko et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), European part of the former Soviet Union and Caucasus (Arnoldi 1968;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74FE63C5AFFA4840CDC1EE96FA1AD4E9" author="Radchenko, A. G. & Arakelyan, G. R." pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref26261" refString="Radchenko, A. G. & Arakelyan, G. R. (1990) Ants of the Tetramorium ferox species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Crimea and the Caucasus. [in Russian] Biologuichesky Zhurnal Armenii, 5 (43), 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="1990">Radchenko & Arakelyan 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), former Soviet Union (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1AB3FB2ADDF97DBFC36A481D23E76EB" author="Radchenko, A. G." pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref26179" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1992 a) Ants of the genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. Report 1. [in Russian] Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 71, 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Radchenko 1992
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15DEAB6BC92F96D71DBA92135F9E0FBC" author="Radchenko, A. G." pagination="50 - 58" refId="ref26220" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1992 b) Ants of the genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. Report 2. [in Russian] Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 71, 50 - 58." type="journal article" year="1992">a, 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kazakhstan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50766E6C899E56F7AED3A95CF85B9CB9" author="Bursakov, S. S." pagination="399 - 405" refId="ref24457" refString="Bursakov, S. S. (1984) Two new species from the genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from South-East Kazakhsta. [in Russian] Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 63 (3), 399 - 405." type="journal article" year="1984">Bursakov 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Turkmenistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E4421C30F90931A3025432393EE0BAD" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Zabelin, S. I." pagination="208 - 246" refId="ref25030" refString="Dlussky, G. M. & Zabelin, S. I. (1985) [The ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of R. Sumbar basin (south-west Kopetdag).] pp. 208 - 246 [in Russian]. In: Nechaevaya, N. T. (Ed.) Rastitel'nost i zhivotnyi mir Zaladnogo Kopetdaga. Ashkhabad, 277 pp." type="book chapter" year="1985">Dlussky & Zabelin 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9B5EB9EE16B08A52CAFD6FCA24EE1DC" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Soyunov, O. S. & Zabelin, S. I." refId="ref25100" refString="Dlussky, G. M., Soyunov, O. S. & Zabelin, S. I. (1990) [The ants of Turkmenistan.], [in Russian] Ilym, Ashkhabad, 273 pp." type="book" year="1990">Dlussky et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Afghanistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7AE4ADDA0866EAAEBD2976AA54D40538" author="Pisarski, B." pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref26010" refString="Pisarski, B. (1967 a) Ameisen (Formicidae) von Dr. J. Klapperich in Afghanistan gesammelt. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1967">Pisarski 1967a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EAF0308E5E42412CFE0C857CF28A403" author="Pisarski, B." pagination="375 - 425" refId="ref26042" refString="Pisarski, B. (1967 b) Fourmis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) d'Afghanistan recoltees par M. Dr K. Lindberg. Annales Zoologici, 24, 375 - 425." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
1967
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1B5C3A6CB62AAAF7A1A105F41529081" author="Pisarski, B." pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref26075" refString="Pisarski, B. (1969) Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden, 2, 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1969">b, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Turkey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B008AD9004320FDA52E1C66C275CC67" author="Poldi, B." pagination="499 - 503" refId="ref26153" refString="Poldi, B. (1979) Un nuovo Tetramorium dell'Anatolia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 4, 499 - 503." type="journal article" year="1979">Poldi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Saudi Arabia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0F5A8A35B3DE820D41C8666E15CC1AE" author="Collingwood, C. A." pagination="230 - 302" refId="ref24879" refString="Collingwood, C. A. (1985) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 230 - 302." type="journal article" year="1985">Collingwood1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6467877CC7E8C81F04DC3D2CFAD3ADE9" author="Collingwood, C. A. & Agosti, D." pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref24908" refString="Collingwood, C. A. & Agosti, D. (1996) Formicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 15, 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood & Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B1ED37407929998ED0400939D4AD75A" author="Wang, M. & Xiao, G & Wu, J." pagination="264 - 274" refId="ref26943" refString="Wang, M., Xiao, G and Wu, J. (1988) Taxonomic studies on the genus Tetramorium Mayr in China [in Chinese]. Forest Research, 1, 264 - 274." type="journal article" year="1988">Wang et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F5C9AFEF1C269B16CB119BEB3C5F925" author="Xu, Z. & Zheng, Z." pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref27018" refString="Xu, Z. & Zheng, Z. (1994). New species and new record species of the genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from southwestern China. Entomotaxonomia, 16 (4), 286 - 290." type="journal article" year="1994">Xu & Zheng 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07EACF23BCA9989648EEE56A4206F1A2" author="Zhou, S. & Jiang, G." pagination="74 - 75" refId="ref27062" refString="Zhou, S. & Jiang, G. (1998) Taxonomic study of the ant genus Tetramorium Mayr from Guangxi. Guangxi Sciences, 5 (1), 74 - 75." type="journal article" year="1998">Zhou & Jiang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B7DAD5BB9D7F90A68506183576FC1CF" author="Imai, H. T. & Kihara, A. & Kondoh, M. & Kubota, M. & Kuribayashi, S. & Ogata, K. & Onoyama, K. & Taylor, R. W. & Terayama, M. & Tsukii, Y. & Yoshimura, M. & Ugava, Y." refId="ref25415" refString="Imai, H. T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R. W., Terayama, M., Tsukii, Y., Yoshimura, M. & Ugava, Y. (2003) Ants of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, 224 pp." type="book" year="2003">Imai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a result, about 60 species and infraspecific forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0E40115703125B40568D05EA8EA01D5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded from the Palaearctic up to now, mostly from the southern part of the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |