722 lines
98 KiB
XML
722 lines
98 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="464F7C51894C877205710CC404C48081">Underexplored diversity in Palaearctic Miltogramma Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF12CBF8C35D2C1179A2C9B59F46AFE9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90F62597BBF644B1392343B735DD3D96">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C470892E006784C911FA6B6F777FB3A3">Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Lwowska 1, 87 - 100 Toruń, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3572AD5D95F9536EBE7CEF9C0D61F0A5" type="email">szpila@umk.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CB98EE0CC8EFB64836A414CA4ADB4B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39195A3C7850BCC0CB441190A3503627">Walczak, Kinga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCE9FD4B8E6DD5928A3AD4C57E184032">Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Lwowska 1, 87 - 100 Toruń, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53D505112CE248BFE0E7104796831EF4">Grzywacz, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CBF165709C520EFD844198CC3320E8B">Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Lwowska 1, 87 - 100 Toruń, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69DE7FE4A9DA9862FB78901F741E529B">Akbarzadeh, Agnieszka Soszyńska Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF9BF2919A14BBF25B2782EC3959806">Bystrowski, Cezary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B25295DE700A09192E222380B54C0FB">Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Protection, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05 - 090 Raszyn, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47A2F5145B27B1167F51CCCF41AB0988">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1A1ABDEE82378BD36C57D2F77DF98ED">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="B85C0F7485D5A675BD91419F9C523BEA">
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<mods:date id="EDCDB779C01DA426E4AAEA221340E551">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="36ABF77762CE715A20420240B4FBCC03" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad141</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13236206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13236206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="E0E06520FF94A50BFF76FBB5718ADC77" box="[152,724,1025,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFF76FBB5718ADC77" blockId="13.[152,724,1025,1052]" box="[152,724,1025,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="F30D81C7FF94A50BFF76FBB5718ADC77" bold="true" box="[152,724,1025,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFF76FBB5718ADC77" bold="true" box="[152,724,1025,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF94A50BFF76FBB57121DC77" ID-CoL="C2V26" authority="Szpila and Pape" authorityName="Szpila and Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[152,639,1025,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manouchehrii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFF76FBB5728BDC77" bold="true" box="[152,469,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Miltogramma manouchehrii</emphasis>
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||
Szpila and Pape
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF94A50BFD69FBB6718ADC77" box="[647,724,1026,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0E06520FF94A514FEA7FBF47741DFD4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFEA7FBF4717DDC31" blockId="13.[329,547,1088,1114]" box="[329,547,1088,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFEA7FBF4717DDC31" bold="true" box="[329,547,1088,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30C12A2EFF94A50BFEBAFBF472FDDC31" box="[340,419,1088,1114]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[129,1473,144,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Male fore tarsus of Miltogramma spp. A, M.vervesi sp. nov., right tarsus, tarsomeres 2–5, anterior view. B, M.mikolajczyki sp. nov., right tarsus, tarsomeres 4 and 5, dorsal view.C, M.manouchehrii sp. nov., less tarsus, tarsomeres 4 and 5, dorsal view.D, M.soszynskii sp.nov., right tarsus, tarsomeres 1–5, anterior lateral view.E, M. rognesi sp. nov., right tarsus, tarsomeres 1–5, anterior lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30C12A2EFF94A50BFE40FBF47291DC31" box="[430,463,1088,1114]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[129,1453,146,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-332@9.[114,1458,144,1191]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Male fore tarsus of Miltogramma spp.A, M.vervesi sp. nov., right tarsus, anterior lateral view. B, M.mikolajczyki sp. nov., right tarsus, dorsal view. C, M. soszynskii sp. nov., right tarsus, anterior lateral view. D, M.thompsoni sp. nov., right tarsus, anterior lateral view. E, M.rognesi sp.nov., right tarsus, anterior lateral view.F, M.vera, right tarsus, anterior lateral view. G, M. manouchehrii sp. nov., right tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30C12A2EFF94A50BFE37FBF47146DC31" box="[473,536,1088,1114]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[114,1458,144,1718]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Miltogramma manouchehrii sp. nov. (male paratype:Iran, North Khorasan, Sarcheshmeh, 16 May 2014, 37.6333 57.4070, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition, NHMD: male genital apparatus: paratype Iran, Kerman, Sirch road, 8 May 2017, 30.1949 57.4614, leg.KEiB Iran Expedition IV, NHMD). A, habitus, lateral view.B, habitus, dorsal view.C, abdomen, dorsal view.D, head, lateral view.E, head, frontal view. F, head, dorsal view. G, right fore tarsus, anterior lateral view.H, right fore tarsus, dorsal view. I, epandrial complex, dorsal view.J, epandrial complex, lateral, view. K, phallus, pre- and postgonites, ejaculatory sclerite, hypandrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313522/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9A–K</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFF9FFB3572B1DCD3" blockId="13.[113,762,1153,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFF9FFB35720DDCF3" box="[113,339,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<uri id="DC6B3AA9FF94A50BFE87FB3572B5DCD3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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.
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<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFF9FFB6E71D1DE22" blockId="13.[113,763,1241,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFF9FFB6E725CDC9A" box="[113,258,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFEE7FB6D71D6DD7B" collectingDate="2017-05-06" collectorName="Expedition IV" country="Iran" latitude="30.1949" location="Sirch" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.4614" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFEE7FB6D7237DC9A" box="[265,361,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="77418809FF94A50BFEE7FB6D723ADC9A" box="[265,356,1241,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1M,
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<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFE4BFB6E728EDC9A" box="[421,464,1242,1265]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFE32FB6E716FDC9A" box="[476,561,1242,1265]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kerman</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="AD256070FF94A50BFDD0FB6D712DDC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4:AD256070FF94A50BFDD0FB6D712DDC9A" box="[574,627,1241,1265]" country="Iran" latitude="30.1949" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.4614" name="Sirch" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kerman">Sirch</location>
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road,
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<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFD59FB6D73F9DD7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-05-06">
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<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFD59FB6D73F9DD7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFF5EFB4D725ADD7A" box="[176,260,1273,1297]" degrees="30.1949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.1949">30.1949</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFEE6FB4C7203DD7B" box="[264,349,1272,1296]" degrees="57.4614" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="57.4614">57.4614</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. KEiB Iran
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<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFE16FB4D71D6DD7B" box="[504,648,1273,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Expedition IV</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFD61FB4D72CDDD24" collectingDate="2014-05-16" collectorName="Sarcheshmeh" country="Iran" latitude="37.6333" location="North Khorasan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.407" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="77418809FF94A50BFD61FB4D71A9DD7A" box="[655,759,1273,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFF43FAAC7386DD44" box="[173,216,1304,1327]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFF03FAAC72FCDD5B" box="[237,418,1304,1328]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFE59FAAC711CDD5B" box="[439,578,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcheshmeh</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFDB9FAAC71A9DD5B" box="[599,759,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-16">
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<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFDB9FAAC71A9DD5B" box="[599,759,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-16">16 May 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFF9FFA83739BDD24" box="[113,197,1335,1359]" degrees="37.6333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="37.6333">37.6333</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFF20FA83727DDD24" box="[206,291,1335,1359]" degrees="57.4070" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="57.407">57.4070</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. KEiB
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFE72FA8C729BDD24" box="[412,453,1336,1359]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
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Expedition; 1M,
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<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFD6DFA8C71A4DD04" collectingDate="2016-06-17" collectorName="Kotalli" country="Iran" latitude="37.3217" location="North Khorasan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.0211" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFD6DFA8C71F0DD24" box="[643,686,1336,1359]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFD55FA83738BDD04" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFF0DFAE37275DD04" box="[227,299,1367,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kotalli</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFED6FAE37297DD04" box="[312,457,1367,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFED6FAE37297DD04" box="[312,457,1367,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-06-17">17 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFE39FAE37175DD04" box="[471,555,1367,1391]" degrees="37.3217" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="37.3217">37.3217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFDDAFAE271D7DD05" box="[564,649,1366,1390]" degrees="57.0211" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="57.0211">57.0211</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. KEiB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFF9FFAC27236DDE5" box="[113,360,1398,1422]" country="Iran" location="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFF9FFAC273C4DDE6" box="[113,154,1398,1421]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="AD256070FF94A50BFF4FFAC2724DDDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4:AD256070FF94A50BFF4FFAC2724DDDE5" box="[161,275,1398,1422]" country="Iran" name="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Expedition</location>
|
||
III; 1M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFE9DFAC272A3DDC6" collectingDate="2016-06-19" collectorName="Chehar Bid" country="Iran" latitude="37.8106" location="North Khorasan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="56.9002" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFE9DFAC272C0DDE6" box="[371,414,1398,1421]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFE47FAC2710DDDE5" box="[425,595,1398,1422]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFDB3FAC27188DDE5" box="[605,726,1398,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chehar Bid</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFD0EFAC27382DDC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFD0EFAC27382DDC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-06-19">19 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFF0BFA217267DDC6" box="[229,313,1429,1453]" degrees="37.8106" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="37.8106">37.8106</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFED0FA2172CDDDC6" box="[318,403,1429,1453]" degrees="56.9002" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="56.9002">56.9002</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. KEiB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFDECFA2271A8DDC6" box="[514,758,1429,1453]" country="Iran" location="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFDECFA227175DDC6" box="[514,555,1430,1453]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="AD256070FF94A50BFDDFFA2171FDDDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4:AD256070FF94A50BFDDFFA2171FDDDC6" box="[561,675,1429,1453]" country="Iran" name="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Expedition</location>
|
||
III; 1M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFF9FFA01738ADD87" collectingDate="2016-06-21" country="Iran" latitude="37.7186" location="Sevaldi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.7621" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFF9FFA0173C2DDA7" box="[113,156,1461,1484]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD256070FF94A50BFF49FA0173ACDDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4:AD256070FF94A50BFF49FA0173ACDDA6" box="[167,242,1461,1485]" country="Iran" latitude="37.7186" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.7621" name="Sevaldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Sevaldi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFF12FA0172F9DDA6" box="[252,423,1461,1485]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFE5FFA017163DDA6" box="[433,573,1461,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFE5FFA017163DDA6" box="[433,573,1461,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-06-21">21 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFDA9FA0171C5DDA6" box="[583,667,1461,1485]" degrees="37.7186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="37.7186">37.7186</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFD4FFA0071A8DDA7" box="[673,758,1460,1484]" degrees="57.7621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="57.7621">57.7621</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. KEiB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFF32FA6073C9DE60" collectionCode="KEIB" country="Iran" location="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFF32FA60725BDD80" box="[220,261,1492,1515]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="AD256070FF94A50BFEE0FA6072DEDD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4:AD256070FF94A50BFEE0FA6072DEDD87" box="[270,384,1492,1516]" country="Iran" name="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Expedition</location>
|
||
III (barcoded,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEEBAE6EFF94A50BFDCAFA60713DDD87" box="[548,611,1492,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KEIB</collectionCode>
|
||
_DIP_01228); 1M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFF4EFA4073F6DE40" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectorName="Sirch" country="Iran" latitude="30.1949" location="Kerman" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.4614" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFF4EFA407395DE60" box="[160,203,1524,1547]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFF3DFA407276DE60" box="[211,296,1524,1547]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFEDEFA47723BDE60" box="[304,357,1523,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sirch</collectorName>
|
||
road,
|
||
<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFE4FFA477144DE60" box="[417,538,1523,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFE4FFA477144DE60" box="[417,538,1523,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-05-08">8 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFDCCFA477128DE60" box="[546,630,1523,1547]" degrees="30.1949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.1949">30.1949</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFD97FA477190DE60" box="[633,718,1523,1547]" degrees="57.4614" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="57.4614">57.4614</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. KEiB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFF40F9A772FFDE40" box="[174,417,1555,1579]" country="Iran" location="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFF40F9A77389DE41" box="[174,215,1555,1578]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="AD256070FF94A50BFF30F9A7720EDE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205387BDFF94A514FF76FBB57741DFD4:AD256070FF94A50BFF30F9A7720EDE40" box="[222,336,1555,1579]" country="Iran" name="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Expedition</location>
|
||
IV; 1M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFE42F9A77299DE21" collectingDate="2017-05-09" collectorName="Hinaman I" country="Iran" latitude="30.5426" location="Kerman" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="57.2818" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFE42F9A77289DE41" box="[428,471,1555,1578]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF94A50BFE0FF9A77168DE41" box="[481,566,1555,1578]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFDD1F9A771F1DE41" box="[575,687,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hinaman I</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC44106BFF94A50BFD54F9A773F9DE21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC00E983FF94A50BFD54F9A773F9DE21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-05-09">9 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFF5EF986725ADE21" box="[176,260,1586,1610]" degrees="30.5426" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.5426">30.5426</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCE506CFF94A50BFEE7F9867200DE21" box="[265,350,1586,1610]" degrees="57.2818" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="57.2818">57.2818</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. KEiB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18923CF6FF94A50BFE22F98671D2DE22" box="[460,652,1586,1610]" collectorName="Expedition" country="Iran" location="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF94A50BFE22F98672ABDE22" box="[460,501,1586,1609]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="050F537DFF94A50BFE15F9867133DE21" box="[507,621,1586,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFF63F9E57624DA90" blockId="13.[113,763,1241,1986]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFF63F9E5739BDE02" box="[141,197,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6F029B4EFF94A50BFEBBF9E572F1DE02" box="[341,431,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFE2CF9E6728BDE02" box="[450,469,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6). Head. Parafacial plate pale whitish, broad, slightly narrowed downward, with the width at level of vibrissal angles 0.7 of the width at the base of antenna. Frons broad, slightly widened posteriorly, 0.32 head width at the ocellar triangle and 0.29 head width at the base of antenna. Fronto-orbital plates yellowish except the posteriormost part, which is dark grey. Frontal viưa 1.5× broader than fronto-orbital plate at vertex, widened posteriorly, width at lunule 0.5 width at anterior ocellus, with yellow microtrichosity. Scape, pedicel, first flagellomere and arista black. Ocellar setae directed anterolaterally. Two pairs of postocellar setae. Inner vertical seta strong, slightly curved, outer vertical seta also curved and 0.7× as long as inner vertical seta; 11–14 pairs of long frontal setae, setae crossed over the frontal viưa. Frontal viưa and vertex bare, one pair of paravertical setae present. Four to seven proclinate orbital setae and one reclinate orbital seta, both strong. Upper part of fronto-orbital plate with a numerous long setulae distributed around orbital setae. Parafacial plate with sparse, yellow setulae. Lunule bare. Scape and pedicel with short setulae. Gena and postgena with sparse white setulae. Postcranium with black setulae. Antenna inserted distinctly above level of middle of eye. Antenna short, first flagellomere 1.9× as long as pedicel and with the same length as distance between tip of first flagellomere and lower margin of facial plate. Arista micropubescent, aristomere 1 shorter than their greatest diameter and aristomere 2 as slightly longer than their greatest diameter, aristomere 3 widened in basal 0.5. Facial plate with low keel below antennal insertion. Supravibrissal and subvibrissal seta numerous, long. Vibrissa distinctly longer than supravibrissal and subvibrissal seta. Vibrissal angles situated above lower margin of facial plate. Height of gena 0.4× length of first flagellomere and 0.1× eye height. Proboscis long, labellum 0.45× as long as prementum, palpus yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCABFCB77664DBDC" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax. Black ground colour; covered with dense grey microtrichosity; scutum with unclear median stripes, presutural area with five stripes: a pair of broad lateral stripes flank three narrow inner stripes, postsutural area with three stripes: the continuation of the broad lateral stripes and the narrow median stripe. Entire surface of the thorax with long setulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCABFC0B7725DCF9" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs. Foreleg tarsomeres 1–5 with length proportions 1–0.6– 0.5–0.3–0.6. Fore tarsus with claws shorter than tarsomere 5. The anterior margin of the tarsomere 4 with elongated anterior, anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posterior setae. These setae 1.5–1.2× as long as the length of the tarsomere 5. Mid-tibia with two strong and one to two weak anterodorsal setae. Other legs without particular modifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCABFB2E7673DC9B" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Wing. Tegula brown, basicosta yellow, veins yellow; costal spine not developed; base of vein R 4 * 5 without setulae; distal part of vein M bent at right angle, M cell r
|
||
<subScript id="347E34EEFF94A50BFB21FB5D77B0DC9C" attach="left" box="[1231,1262,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4 * 5</subScript>
|
||
open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCABFB4C708FDDC6" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen. Black, covered with grey microtrichosity. Syntergite 1 * 2 and tergites 3–5 with a black band across posterior margin. Black bands occupy 0.3–0.4 of the tergite length. In dorsal view each segment with median black spot separated from the lateral bands by area covered with grey microtrichosity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCABFA00778FDF2F" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30C12A2EFF94A50BFC35FA00770FDDA7" box="[987,1105,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[114,1458,144,1718]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Miltogramma manouchehrii sp. nov. (male paratype:Iran, North Khorasan, Sarcheshmeh, 16 May 2014, 37.6333 57.4070, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition, NHMD: male genital apparatus: paratype Iran, Kerman, Sirch road, 8 May 2017, 30.1949 57.4614, leg.KEiB Iran Expedition IV, NHMD). A, habitus, lateral view.B, habitus, dorsal view.C, abdomen, dorsal view.D, head, lateral view.E, head, frontal view. F, head, dorsal view. G, right fore tarsus, anterior lateral view.H, right fore tarsus, dorsal view. I, epandrial complex, dorsal view.J, epandrial complex, lateral, view. K, phallus, pre- and postgonites, ejaculatory sclerite, hypandrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313522/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuticle black, with grey microtrichosity. Cercus (c) black, slightly curved (lateral view) and gradually tapering into a pointed tip (lateral and posterior view). Cercus with scaưered setae and short setulae in basal half, almost bare in distal half. Gonostylus (gst) brown, straight, shorter than cercus, evenly rounded apically and with setulae along whole length. Pregonite (prg) broad, slightly curved anteriorly with pointed tip; postgonite (pog) curved, with rounded tip and strong anterior seta. Basiphallus (bp), ventral plate (vp) and dorsal plate (dp) strongly sclerotized; dorsal plate shallowly bifid apically (posterior view); ventral plate much shorter than dorsal plate. Membranous part of phallus broad, with numerous denticles, acrophallus (ac) widened at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCABF8FF775CDF08" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" box="[837,1026,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFCABF8FF70CFDF08" box="[837,913,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF94A50BFCC4F8DE7096DFAA" blockId="13.[810,1460,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF94A50BFCC4F8DE7026DFE9" box="[810,888,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected around noon perching on stones along dry stream beds and on gravel roads in mountainous habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FC856623FF97A508FF6FF898763BDFBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13313512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313512/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[200,1403,144,1808]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF97A508FF6FF898763BDFBB" blockId="14.[129,1446,1836,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF97A508FF6FF8987386DF2F" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF97A508FF33F89872C0DF2F" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,414,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rognesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF97A508FF33F89872C0DF2F" box="[221,414,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miltogramma rognesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF97A508FE4CF89872B7DF28" box="[418,489,1836,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male paratype: Iran, Kerman, Sirch road, 19 April 2015, 30.1957 57.4357, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition II, NHMD; female paratype: Iran, Kerman, Sirch road, 19 April 2015, 30.1957 57.4357, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition II, NHMD; male genital apparatus: paratype Iran, Kerman, Bolbolooine, 17 April 2015, 30.1517 57.4048, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition II, NHMD). A, male, habitus, lateral view. B, male, habitus, dorsal view. C, male, abdomen dorsal view. D, male, head, lateral view. E, male, head, frontal view. F, male, head, dorsal view. G, male, right fore tarsus, anterior view. H, epandrial complex, dorsal view. I, epandrial complex, lateral, view. J, phallus, pre- and post gonites, ejaculatory sclerite, hypandrium. K, female, head, lateral view. L, female, head, frontal view. M, female, head, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FC856623FF96A509FF9FF9F3704EDEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13313516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,1607,1631]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1579]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF96A509FF9FF9F3704EDEA4" blockId="15.[113,1451,1607,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FF9FF9F37397DE34" bold="true" box="[113,201,1607,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF96A509FF20F9F372F6DE34" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,424,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soszonskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FF20F9F372F6DE34" box="[206,424,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Miltogramma soszonskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF96A509FE43F9FC72ADDE34" box="[429,499,1608,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male paratype: Iran, Kerman, Hinaman I, 9 May 2017, 30.5426 57.2818, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition IV, KEIB_DIP_01221, NHMD; male genital apparatus: paratype Iran, Kerman, Hinaman II, 16 May 2017, 30.5654 57.2952, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition IV, NHMD). A, habitus, lateral view. B, habitus, dorsal view. C, abdomen, dorsal view. D, head, lateral view. E, head, frontal view. F, head, dorsal view. G, right fore tarsus, anterior lateral view. H, wing, dorsal view. I, epandrial complex, dorsal view. J, epandrial complex, lateral, view. K, phallus, pre- and postgonites, ejaculatory sclerite, hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF96A509FF9FF8AB71C4DF3C" blockId="15.[113,763,1823,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FF9FF8AB73BCDF5C" box="[113,226,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
Barcoded specimen (male) was grouped as sister to species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF96A509FF0AF88B7287DF3D" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[228,473,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FF0AF88B7287DF3D" box="[228,473,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Miltogramma punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="E5780310FF96A509FE05F88B7162DF3C" box="[491,572,1855,1879]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[111,154,610,630]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Pairwise genetic distance matrix (in %) of COI among specimens of Miltogramma, calculated with ABGD online tool.Species acronyms:milAng, M.angustissons; milAur, M.aurissons; milBre, M.brevipila; milChr, M.chrysochlamys; milEff,M.efflatouni; milGer,M.germari; milMan,M.manouchehrii sp.nov.; milMar,M.margiana; milMik,M.mikolajczyki sp. nov.; mil’Nud’,M.efflatouni as ‘M.nuda’ in Kuưy et al.(2010); milOes, M.oestracea; milPun, M.punctata; milPrz, M. przhevalskyi; milRex, M.rex; milRog, M.rognesi sp.nov.; milRut, M.rutilans; milSos,M.soszynskii sp. nov.; milTae, M.taeniata; milThoF and milThoM, M.thompsoni sp.nov.female and male, respectively;milTur, M.turanica; milVera,M.vera; milVerF and milVerM,M. vervesi sp.nov., female and male, respectively;milVill, M. villeneuvei. Distances between newly described species and the nearest interspecific are bolded." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC856623FF9FA500FF81FDD676C7DAD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="FC856623FF9FA500FF81FDD676C7DAD1">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="30C12A2EFF96A509FDA5F88B71D6DF3C" box="[587,648,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[148,1474,148,1545]" captionTargetId="graphics-124@10.[148,1218,158,1529]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on COI gene sequences of Miltogramma species.Numbers at branch nodes represent bootstrap support values as a percentage of 1000 replicates. The scale bar, measured in 0.2 substitutions per nucleotide position, indicates the genetic distance between the species. The asterisk (*) in Miltogramma efflatouni indicates a specimen that was misidentified as Miltogramma nuda in Kuưy et al. (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313502/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF96A509FF9FF8EA7252DFDF" blockId="15.[113,763,1823,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FF9FF8EA73BBDF1D" box="[113,229,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etomologo.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is named in honour of recently deceased, eminent Iranian entomologist, Dr Abdolvahab Manouchehri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF96A509FCC4F8AB76EDDFDF" blockId="15.[810,1460,1823,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FCC4F8AB70D8DF5C" box="[810,902,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Identifying specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF96A509FB69F8947675DF5C" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[1159,1323,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manouchehrii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FB69F8947675DF5C" box="[1159,1323,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. manouchehrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF96A509FAC1F8947627DF5C" box="[1327,1401,1824,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
using keys provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF96A509FC30F88A77FFDF3C" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[990,1185,1854,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref14995" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 39, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1930, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1930">Rohdendorf (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF96A509FB43F88A77BADF3D" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[1197,1252,1854,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref15071" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 88, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1935, 49 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Verves (1994) leads to species belonging to their subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FAE7F8EA76EADF1D" box="[1289,1460,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF96A509FAE7F8EA76CEDF1D" box="[1289,1424,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Miltogramma</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF96A509FA77F8EB76EADF1D" box="[1433,1460,1887,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF96A509FCBFF8C977F0DFFE" authority="Rohdendorf." authorityName="Rohdendorf." box="[849,1198,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pseudomiltogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF96A509FCBFF8C97744DFFE" box="[849,1050,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudomiltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
Rohdendorf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The slightly differentiated vibrissa, the fore tarsus chaetotaxy and abdominal colour
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FC856623FF89A516FF6FF8AE7770DFD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13313520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313520/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1818,1842]" targetBox="[129,1473,145,1790]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF89A516FF6FF8AE7770DFD5" blockId="16.[129,1465,1818,1982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF89A516FF6FF8AE7386DF59" bold="true" box="[129,216,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF89A516FF33F8AE72E3DF59" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,445,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF89A516FF33F8AE72E3DF59" box="[221,445,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Miltogramma thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF89A516FE2CF8AF7156DF59" box="[450,520,1819,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male holotype: Uzbekistan, Besh-Bulak, 25 June 2019, 39.3762 63.1735, leg. KEiB Expedition, NHMD; female paratype: Uzbekistan, Besh-Bulak, 25 June 2019, 39.3762 63.1735, leg. KEiB Expedition, NHMD; male genital apparatus: paratype Uzbekistan, Besh-Bulak, 25 June 2019, 39.3762 63.1735, leg. KEiB Expedition). A, male, habitus, lateral view. B, male, habitus, dorsal view. C, male, head, lateral view. D, male, head, frontal view. E, male, head, dorsal view. F, male, wing, dorsal view. G, male, right fore tarsus, anterior lateral view. H, epandrial complex, dorsal view. I, epandrial complex, lateral, view. J, phallus, pre- and postgonites, ejaculatory sclerite, hypandrium. K, female, head, lateral view. L, female, head, frontal view. M, female, head, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FC856623FF88A517FF9FF965704EDF31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13313522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13313522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13313522/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1745,1769]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1718]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF88A517FF9FF965704EDF31" blockId="17.[113,1456,1745,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF88A517FF9FF9657397DE82" bold="true" box="[113,201,1745,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF88A517FF20F9667295DE81" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,459,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manouchehrii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF88A517FF20F9667295DE81" box="[206,459,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Miltogramma manouchehrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF88A517FE3EF9667148DE82" box="[464,534,1746,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male paratype: Iran, North Khorasan, Sarcheshmeh, 16 May 2014, 37.6333 57.4070, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition, NHMD: male genital apparatus: paratype Iran, Kerman, Sirch road, 8 May 2017, 30.1949 57.4614, leg. KEiB Iran Expedition IV, NHMD). A, habitus, lateral view. B, habitus, dorsal view. C, abdomen, dorsal view. D, head, lateral view. E, head, frontal view. F, head, dorsal view. G, right fore tarsus, anterior lateral view. H, right fore tarsus, dorsal view. I, epandrial complex, dorsal view. J, epandrial complex, lateral, view. K, phallus, pre- and postgonites, ejaculatory sclerite, hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FF6FFF247253D8AC" blockId="18.[129,778,144,199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
paưern provide a unique combination among known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF6FFF1B7256D8AC" box="[129,264,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF6FFF1B7256D8AC" box="[129,264,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FEB6FF53716CD96A" blockId="18.[129,778,231,669]" box="[344,562,231,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FEB6FF53716CD96A" bold="true" box="[344,562,231,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Barcode gap analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FF6FFEB973A6DAF6" blockId="18.[129,778,231,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF17FEBA727BD94E" box="[249,293,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences with ABGD (
|
||
<tableCitation id="E5780310FF8BA514FDC2FEB97127D94E" box="[556,633,269,293]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[111,154,610,630]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Pairwise genetic distance matrix (in %) of COI among specimens of Miltogramma, calculated with ABGD online tool.Species acronyms:milAng, M.angustissons; milAur, M.aurissons; milBre, M.brevipila; milChr, M.chrysochlamys; milEff,M.efflatouni; milGer,M.germari; milMan,M.manouchehrii sp.nov.; milMar,M.margiana; milMik,M.mikolajczyki sp. nov.; mil’Nud’,M.efflatouni as ‘M.nuda’ in Kuưy et al.(2010); milOes, M.oestracea; milPun, M.punctata; milPrz, M. przhevalskyi; milRex, M.rex; milRog, M.rognesi sp.nov.; milRut, M.rutilans; milSos,M.soszynskii sp. nov.; milTae, M.taeniata; milThoF and milThoM, M.thompsoni sp.nov.female and male, respectively;milTur, M.turanica; milVera,M.vera; milVerF and milVerM,M. vervesi sp.nov., female and male, respectively;milVill, M. villeneuvei. Distances between newly described species and the nearest interspecific are bolded." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC856623FF9FA500FF81FDD676C7DAD1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="FC856623FF9FA500FF81FDD676C7DAD1">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) revealed the interspecific distance between all putative species above the proposed 3% minimum threshold for interspecific gene diversity in DNA barcoding (Hebert
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE4AFED8728BD9E8" box="[420,469,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003). The smallest interspecific distance was observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FE10FE3F713BD9C9" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[510,613,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rognesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE10FE3F713BD9C9" box="[510,613,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. rognesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FD82FE3F71E4D9C9" box="[620,698,395,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FD00FE3F73F4D9A9" authorityName="KEIB" baseAuthorityName="Verves" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD00FE3F73F4D9A9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.19%), while the greatest between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FDD1FE1F7187D9A9" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[575,729,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustissons">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FDD1FE1F7187D9A9" box="[575,729,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. angustissons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF6FFE7E725CD98A" authorityName="KEIB" baseAuthorityName="Rohdendorf" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[129,258,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF6FFE7E725CD98A" box="[129,258,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. margiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22.97%). For other newly described species the distance to the nearest interspecific neighbour was 5.82% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF2AFDBD7201DA4B" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[196,351,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikolajczoki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF2AFDBD7201DA4B" box="[196,351,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. mikolajczoki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FE8AFDBC72F1DA74" box="[356,431,520,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FE31FDBD7108DA4B" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1850" box="[479,598,521,544]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurissons">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE31FDBD7108DA4B" box="[479,598,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. aurissons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10.22% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF6FFD9C725FDA54" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,257,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soszonskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF6FFD9C725FDA54" box="[129,257,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. soszonskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FEE8FD9C720CDA54" box="[262,338,552,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FE6DFD9C72A5DA54" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1850" box="[387,507,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurissons">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE6DFD9C72A5DA54" box="[387,507,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. aurissons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8.05% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FD46FD9C7054DA54" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[680,778,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vervesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD46FD9C7054DA54" box="[680,778,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. vervesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FF6FFDF37395DA35" box="[129,203,583,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF17FDF37230DA34" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1911" box="[249,366,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF17FDF37230DA34" box="[249,366,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. brevipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9.91% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FDF9FDF371E5DA34" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[535,699,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manoucherhii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FDF9FDF371E5DA34" box="[535,699,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. manoucherhii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FD2EFDF37054DA35" box="[704,778,583,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF43FDD37278DA15" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[173,294,615,638]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF43FDD37278DA15" box="[173,294,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 6.92% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FDECFDD371D7DA15" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[514,649,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FDECFDD371D7DA15" box="[514,649,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FD7EFDD27183DA16" box="[656,733,614,637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF6FFD3273ACDAF6" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1935" box="[129,242,646,669]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF6FFD3273ACDAF6" box="[129,242,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. turanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FE85FD607141DA85" blockId="18.[128,778,724,1983]" box="[363,543,724,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE85FD607141DA85" bold="true" box="[363,543,724,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D I SC USSI O N</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FF6FFCB4778EDD24" blockId="18.[128,778,724,1983]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1477,144,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
More than 70% of the currently recognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF6FFCAB7255DB5C" box="[129,267,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FF6FFCAB7255DB5C" box="[129,267,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by B.B. Rohdendorf and Yu.G. Verves, either separately or by these authors together (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FD39FC8B73E8DB1D" author="Pape T" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref14666" refString="Pape T. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomologo International 1996; 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rohdendorf may be recognized as one of the pioneers in flesh fly systematics by his extensive implementation of the morphology of male terminalia to resolve taxonomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF14FC0872E4DBBF" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[250,442,956,980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref15112" refString="Rohdendorf BB. Fam. Sarcophagidae. Fauna SSSR 1937; 19: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1937">Rohdendorf, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and phylogenetic relationships (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF65FC6F720ADB98" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[139,340,987,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref15129" refString="Rohdendorf BB. [The directions of historical development of Sarcophagidae (Diptera)]. Trudo Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 1967; 116: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1967">Rohdendorf, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, the historical descriptions of new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FE81FC4F72A7DC78" box="[367,505,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE81FC4F72A7DC78" box="[367,505,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suffer from a lack of detail and few or no illustrations. In his early works on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FD94FBAE7211DC3A" authority=", Rohdendorf (1925" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD94FBAE705ADC59" box="[634,772,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF6FFB8D7211DC3A" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[129,335,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="80 - 5" refId="ref14947" refString="Rohdendorf BB. Miltogramminen-Studien I. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1925; 62: 80 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Rohdendorf (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE8DFB8D72C6DC3A" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[355,408,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="394 - 7" refId="ref14963" refString="Rohdendorf BB. Miltogramminen-Studien III. Entomologische Miteilungen 1926; 15: 394 - 7." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE42FB8D72BFDC3A" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[428,481,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="157 - 69" refId="ref14979" refString="Rohdendorf BB. Miltogramminen-Studien IV. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1927; 71: 157 - 69." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE1AFB8D7177DC3A" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[500,553,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref14995" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 39, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1930, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FDD3FB8D712CDC3A" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[573,626,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15036" refString="Rohdendorf BB. Egyptian Larvaevoridae collected by Prof. H. C. Efflatoun Bey (Diptera: Tachinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egopte 1934; 18: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FD6BFB8D71E3DC3A" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[645,701,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref15071" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 88, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1935, 49 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ossen omiưed information about male fore tarsal chaetotaxy, which appeared later to be the key character in the taxonomy of the genus(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF25FB2C7217DCC4" author="Verves YG" box="[203,329,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="180 - 9" refId="ref15363" refString="Verves YG. Palearctic species of the Rohdendorfiella gen. n. (Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Miltogrammatinae). Zoologicheskio Zhurnal 1979; 58: 180 - 9." type="journal article" year="1979">Verves 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FEBCFB2372D9DCC4" author="Verves YG" box="[338,391,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="483 - 544" refId="ref15393" refString="Verves YG. Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genera Miltogrammoides, Pedasiomoia and Rhonchapodacra (Diptera: Sarcophagidae, Miltogrammatinae). Insects of Mongolia 1982; 8: 483 - 544." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE7EFB23729BDCC4" author="Verves YG" box="[400,453,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="516 - 617" refId="ref15530" refString="Verves YG. A key to Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Mongolia, Siberia and neighbouring territories. Insects of Mongolia 1990; 11: 516 - 617." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE23FB2C711ADCC4" author="Pape T" box="[461,580,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="247 - 52" refId="ref14628" refString="Pape T. Two new Afrotropical species of Miltogramma Meigen (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 1987 b; 23: 247 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Pape 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FDA3FB2371A6DCC4" author="Zhang M & Xu W-T & Pape T" box="[589,760,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref15865" refString="Zhang M, Xu W-T, Pape T et al. Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve (China: Xinjiang): checklist and description of four new species. Zootaxa 2021; 5063: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD7AFB2C719FDCC4" box="[660,705,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One benefit from the dominance of Rohdendorf and Verves in the α-taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FEA4FB62728ADC85" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[330,468,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FEA4FB62728ADC85" box="[330,468,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been their consistent use of the same characters for species delimitation and their access to comparative material. This has resulted in high taxonomic accuracy with a low number of subsequent synonymizations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF65FAE073A7DD00" author="Pape T" box="[139,249,1363,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref14666" refString="Pape T. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomologo International 1996; 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the lack of proper documentation of relevant
|
||
<typeStatus id="77418809FF8BA514FF6FFAC773EEDDE0" box="[129,176,1395,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material has impeded further progress. Recent reconnaissance surveys in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF8BA514FEC5FA26720BDDC2" box="[299,341,1426,1449]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF8BA514FE8CFA2672E4DDC1" box="[354,442,1426,1450]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3EF849FF8BA514FE04FA2671CADDC1" box="[490,660,1426,1450]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0ED763BFF8BA514FF5CFA057279DDA2" box="[178,295,1457,1481]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bukhara and Samarkanda regions), undertaken in the past decade by K.S. and K.A., have revealed a high number (~30) of potentially new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FD94FA44705ADE63" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[634,772,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD94FA44705ADE63" box="[634,772,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite thorough taxonomic work focused on this area in the past (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF51F99B7285DE2C" author="Verves YG & Khrokalo L" box="[191,475,1582,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="273 - 82" refId="ref15585" refString="Verves YG, Khrokalo L. The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of the Middle East. Zoologo in the Middle East 2018; 64: 273 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Verves and Khrokalo 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these species will have to await detailed revisionary work, including studies of
|
||
<typeStatus id="77418809FF8BA514FF6FF9DA73EEDEED" box="[129,176,1646,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and application of methods of integrative taxonomy, but the most distinctive are described in the present paper in order to present the wide range of modifications of male foreleg morphology found in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FD94F97F705ADE88" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[634,772,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD94F97F705ADE88" box="[634,772,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Secondary sexual dimorphism in foreleg morphology is present also in some other groups of schizophoran flies, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF6FF89D7158DF2A" authority="(Puniamoorthy et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Puniamoorthy" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[129,518,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Sepsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Sepsidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF00F89D72A4DF2A" author="Puniamoorthy N & Su KF-Y & Meier R" box="[238,506,1833,1857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14901" refString="Puniamoorthy N, Su KF-Y, Meier R. Bending for love: losses and gains of sexual dimorphisms are strictly correlated with changes in the mounting position of sepsid flies (Sepsidae: Diptera). BMC Evolutionaro Biologo 2008; 8: 155." type="journal volume" year="2008">
|
||
Puniamoorthy
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE63F89E72E1DF2A" box="[397,447,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FDFDF89D7380DF0A" authority="(Grzywacz et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Grzywacz" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Muscidae (Grzywacz
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD16F89E73C7DF0A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FF06F8FD7163DF0A" authority="(Jones et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Jones" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[232,573,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Calliphoridae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE65F8FD716CDF0A" author="Jones SD & Byrne PG & Wallman JF" box="[395,562,1865,1889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref14265" refString="Jones SD, Byrne PG, Wallman JF. Mating success is predicted by the interplay between multiple male and female traits in the small hairy maggot blowfly. Animal Behaviour 2014; 97: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Jones
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FE27F8FD72A7DF0A" box="[457,505,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FD9DF8FD7057DF0A" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[627,777,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FF65F8DC72D7DFEB" author="Kopp A & Barmina O" box="[139,393,1896,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="2439 - 50" refId="ref14304" refString="Kopp A, Barmina O. Interspecific variation in sex-specific gustatory organs in Drosophila. Ne Journal of Comparative Neurologo 2022; 530: 2439 - 50." type="journal article" year="2022">Kopp and Barmina 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where the modifications are related to chemoreception of pheromones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FE12F83C71A0DFF4" author="Kopp A & Barmina O" box="[508,766,1927,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="2439 - 50" refId="ref14304" refString="Kopp A, Barmina O. Interspecific variation in sex-specific gustatory organs in Drosophila. Ne Journal of Comparative Neurologo 2022; 530: 2439 - 50." type="journal article" year="2022">Kopp and Barmina 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or to clasping females during mating (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FDDEF8137030D8C3" author="Puniamoorthy N & Su KF-Y & Meier R" box="[560,878,144,1983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14901" refString="Puniamoorthy N, Su KF-Y, Meier R. Bending for love: losses and gains of sexual dimorphisms are strictly correlated with changes in the mounting position of sepsid flies (Sepsidae: Diptera). BMC Evolutionaro Biologo 2008; 8: 155." type="journal volume" year="2008">
|
||
Puniamoorthy
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FD3AF8137054DFD4" box="[724,778,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FC4CFF24770AD8C3" box="[930,1108,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miltogramminae">Miltogramminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FADCFF2476E2D8C3" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[1330,1468,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FADCFF2476E2D8C3" box="[1330,1468,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, modifications usually involve only chaetotaxy and length of tarsomeres of the fore tarsus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FB82FF7B77B2D88C" author="Verves YG" box="[1132,1260,207,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="516 - 617" refId="ref15530" refString="Verves YG. A key to Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Mongolia, Siberia and neighbouring territories. Insects of Mongolia 1990; 11: 516 - 617." type="journal article" year="1990">Verves 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FB18FF7B763DD88D" author="Pape T" box="[1270,1379,206,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref14666" refString="Pape T. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomologo International 1996; 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FA83FF7B70BBD96D" author="Povolny D & Verves YG" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref14838" refString="Povolny D, Verves YG. The flesh-flies of Central Europe (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana (Supplement) 1997; 24: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1997">Povolný and Verves 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or, more rarely, the loss of a single tarsal claw (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FCA6FEB97771D94E" author="Johnston N & Wallman JF & Szpila K" box="[840,1071,269,293]" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Sostematics" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="519 - 34" part="34" refId="ref14139" refString="Johnston N, Wallman JF, Szpila K et al. An enigma no more: an integrated taxonomic revision of Aenigmetopia Malloch reveals novel phylogenetic placement and four new species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae). Invertebrate Sostematics 2020 b; 34: 519 - 34." title="An enigma no more: an integrated taxonomic revision of Aenigmetopia Malloch reveals novel phylogenetic placement and four new species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae)" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FC5EFEBA70BAD94E" box="[944,996,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, c). This form of sexual dimorphism appears in all main lineages of the subfamily (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FAD6FE9976E2D92E" author="Verves YG" box="[1336,1468,301,325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="111 - 26" refId="ref15496" refString="Verves YG. The phylogenetic systematics of the miltogrammatine flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) of the world. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biologo 1989; 42: 111 - 26." type="journal article" year="1989">Verves 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Buenaventura
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FC3FFEF9775CD90F" box="[977,1026,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020) and seems to be related to different
|
||
<typeStatus id="77418809FF8BA514FCD7FED8702FD9EF" box="[825,881,364,388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of courtship behaviour (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FB9DFEDF76EFD9E8" author="Spofford MG & Kurczewski FE" box="[1139,1457,363,387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="273 - 82" refId="ref15156" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE. Courtship and mating behavior of Phrosinella aurifacies Downes (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae). Proceedings of the Entomological Societo of Washington 1985; 87: 273 - 82." type="journal article" year="1985">Spofford and Kurczewski 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although this topic has remained practically unstudied. Even small details in the length and position of the modified setae on the particular tarsomeres may be species-specific, as confirmed by the application of barcoding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FAEFFE5D7634DA6B" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[1281,1386,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rognesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FAEFFE5D7634DA6B" box="[1281,1386,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. rognesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FA9DFE5D769DDA6B" box="[1395,1475,489,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FC84FDBD70E4DA4B" authorityName="KEIB" baseAuthorityName="Verves" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[874,954,521,544]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FC84FDBD70E4DA4B" box="[874,954,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast to species with extreme elongation of numerous tarsal setae, we describe also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FAE0FD9C76C2DA54" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[1294,1436,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FAE0FD9C76C2DA54" box="[1294,1436,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FA48FD9C703BDA35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with unmodified male fore tarsal chaetotaxy. This is the first species showing a lack of secondary sexual dimorphism among a large set of species grouped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FB00FD31769CDAF6" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[1262,1474,645,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref15071" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 88, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1935, 49 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1935">Rohdendorf (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FC8BFD1170A2DAD6" author="Verves YG" box="[869,1020,677,701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="516 - 617" refId="ref15530" refString="Verves YG. A key to Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Mongolia, Siberia and neighbouring territories. Insects of Mongolia 1990; 11: 516 - 617." type="journal article" year="1990">Verves (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FB47FD10763EDAD7" box="[1193,1376,676,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Miltogrammidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB47FD10763EDAD7" box="[1193,1376,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogrammidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lack in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FCBAFD717080DAB7" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[852,990,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FCBAFD717080DAB7" box="[852,990,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FC0DFD70776FDAB0" box="[995,1073,708,731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
of the structures thought to be crucial for courtship opens the question of what other mechanisms of sexual selection are at work in this group and, in particular, as the morphology of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FB2BFC967610DB51" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[1221,1358,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB2BFC967610DB51" box="[1221,1358,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FABAFC9676FFDB52" box="[1364,1441,802,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
remain without any specific modification and are similar to the terminalia of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FB99FCD47670DB13" box="[1143,1326,864,888]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Miltogrammidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB99FCD47670DB13" box="[1143,1326,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogrammidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FAACFCD47030DBF3" author="Rohdendorf BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref15071" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 88, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1935, 49 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1935">Rohdendorf 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FC97FC3470A6DBF3" author="Verves YG" box="[889,1016,896,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="516 - 617" refId="ref15530" refString="Verves YG. A key to Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Mongolia, Siberia and neighbouring territories. Insects of Mongolia 1990; 11: 516 - 617." type="journal article" year="1990">Verves 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FBEDFC347656DBF3" author="Povolny D & Verves YG" box="[1027,1288,896,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref14838" refString="Povolny D, Verves YG. The flesh-flies of Central Europe (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana (Supplement) 1997; 24: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1997">Povolný and Verves 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar paưerns of male foreleg chaetotaxy may occur in different lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FCD7FC0A709DDBBD" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[825,963,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FCD7FC0A709DDBBD" box="[825,963,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FC37FC0A77C4DBBD" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[985,1178,958,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref14995" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 39, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1930, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1930">Rohdendorf 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FB45FC0A77BEDBBD" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[1195,1248,958,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="49 - 128" refId="ref15071" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 88, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1935, 49 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FB1FFC0B7628DBBD" author="Verves YG" box="[1265,1398,958,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="180 - 9" refId="ref15363" refString="Verves YG. Palearctic species of the Rohdendorfiella gen. n. (Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Miltogrammatinae). Zoologicheskio Zhurnal 1979; 58: 180 - 9." type="journal article" year="1979">Verves 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FA69FC0A76E2DBBD" author="Verves YG" box="[1415,1468,958,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref15428" refString="Verves YG. The food connections of the Palaearctic Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with bees (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute AN SSSR 1984; 128: 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FCD7FC6A7030DB9D" author="Verves YG" box="[825,878,990,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="516 - 617" refId="ref15530" refString="Verves YG. A key to Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Mongolia, Siberia and neighbouring territories. Insects of Mongolia 1990; 11: 516 - 617." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FC96FC6A7725DB9D" author="Povolny D & Verves YG" box="[888,1147,990,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref14838" refString="Povolny D, Verves YG. The flesh-flies of Central Europe (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana (Supplement) 1997; 24: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1997">Povolný and Verves 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A good example is the modification of setae on the ventral surface of the fourth tarsomere in the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FC3FFBA87701DC5F" box="[977,1119,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Dichiracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FC3FFBA87701DC5F" box="[977,1119,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dichiracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FB7CFBA8766EDC5F" box="[1170,1328,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rohdendorfiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB7CFBA8766EDC5F" box="[1170,1328,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rohdendorfiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FAAFFBA87030DC3F" author="Rohdendorf BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref14995" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner E (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Stuugart: Lieferung 39, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, 1930, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1930">Rohdendorf 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FC6EFB88775BDC3F" author="Verves YG" box="[896,1029,1084,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="180 - 9" refId="ref15363" refString="Verves YG. Palearctic species of the Rohdendorfiella gen. n. (Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Miltogrammatinae). Zoologicheskio Zhurnal 1979; 58: 180 - 9." type="journal article" year="1979">Verves 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FBCCFB887668DC3F" authority="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape, 2024" authorityName="Szpila & Walczak & Grzywacz & Akbarzadeh & Bystrowski & Pape" authorityYear="2024" box="[1058,1334,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikolajczoki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FBCCFB887668DC3F" box="[1058,1334,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma mikolajczoki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BD57C2FF8BA514FAAFFB8876CBDC38" box="[1345,1429,1084,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has elongated setae on the anterior surface of the fissh tarsomere, which resembles the condition in the Afrotropical species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FA46FBCF70A6DCD9" authority="Speiser" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FA46FBCF70FBDCD9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. maculigera</emphasis>
|
||
Speiser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FBC5FB2F77A6DCDA" authority="Pape" authorityName="Pape" authorityYear="1987" box="[1067,1272,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FBC5FB2F77E0DCD9" box="[1067,1214,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. hargreavesi</emphasis>
|
||
Pape
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the Asiatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FA48FB2F77F1DCBA" authority="Tscharykuliev. However" authorityName="Tscharykuliev. However" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FA48FB2F70F3DCBA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. rohdendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
Tscharykuliev. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without a comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis for species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FAD6FB6D769CDC9A" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[1336,1474,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FAD6FB6D769CDC9A" box="[1336,1474,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FCAAFB4C7774DD7B" author="Piwczynski M & Pape T & Deja-Sikora E" box="[836,1066,1272,1296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref14756" refString="Piwczynski M, Pape T, Deja-Sikora E et al. Molecular phylogeny of Miltogramminae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): Implications for classification, systematics and evolution of larval feeding strategies. Molecular Phologenetics and Evolution 2017; 116: 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Piwczyński
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FC51FB4D70B1DD7B" box="[959,1007,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Buenaventura
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB22FB4D77A2DD7B" box="[1228,1276,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020), it is premature to decide about relative character polarity or cases of convergence for these tarsal modifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FCBBFAE27024DF4F" blockId="18.[825,1477,144,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The pioneering contribution to taxonomy and phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FCB6FAC170BADDE6" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[856,996,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FCB6FAC170BADDE6" box="[856,996,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Rohdendorf and Verves needs to be revised following modern standards of integrative taxonomy along the lines of the recent revision of Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FCB2FA6777C3DD80" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1916" box="[860,1181,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FCB2FA677740DD80" box="[860,1054,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Protomiltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
Townsend
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where a combination of morphological and molecular data led to the removal of two nominal species through synonymy and the addition of another eight new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6B4B5AFF8BA514FBBEF9857677DE22" author="Johnston NP & Wallman JF & Szpila K" box="[1104,1321,1585,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref14230" refString="Johnston NP, Wallman JF, Szpila K et al. Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zootaxa Monograph 2021; 5043: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB56F98677B2DE22" box="[1208,1260,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Achieving a comprehensive revision of Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFA4D28FF8BA514FB06F9E4762ADE03" authorityName=", Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1925" box="[1256,1396,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB06F9E4762ADE03" box="[1256,1396,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would require substantial additional material from the Middle East and Central Asia. The politically fraught conditions in many of the countries of this area pose obvious difficulties for this task. We hope to successfully overcome all obstacles and accelerate the work by involving local researchers and their students.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FC37F8EF767CDF1E" blockId="18.[825,1474,1883,1983]" box="[985,1314,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FC37F8EF767CDF1E" bold="true" box="[985,1314,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SUPPLEMENTARY DATA</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84536ABFF8BA514FCD7F8337741DFD4" blockId="18.[825,1474,1883,1983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Supplementary data are available at
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8EEAB9FF8BA514FB2AF833708DDFD5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Societo</emphasis>
|
||
online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |