266 lines
33 KiB
XML
266 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="DE2795EAFB5078DF0D2A0263A2B5C136" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx zonatus Haran 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B9A5A6BA051FBA0C587A37F9356FED83">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75172D40972B17BD28A626166003EE37">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D005F026FB4803429A939295F6EFC686">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50EA56E74A8CE276E028FC049C3F1318" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C2B38EE56705E1DC6B2E88D5E1F20FE6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32CFE2727EA349C45187FBE183D99A7C">
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<mods:date id="659260D67E05D1583EE2E791AC27909D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC76014D5DCE5789B4E5CD4C0DF83BC7">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB218FF035D57C52395B1C9A3DFC60EE">735</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FC0F5129" box="[602,986,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5959FEF0FC0F5129" blockId="30.[602,986,265,327]" box="[602,986,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="F317F033FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FC0F5129" box="[602,986,265,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC5959FEF0FC0F5129" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[602,986,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5959FEF0FC945129" bold="true" box="[602,833,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Smicronyx zonatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDDFFEC584BFEF0FC0F5129" author="Haran J." box="[840,986,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC59A3FED5FC46514C" box="[672,915,300,327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC59A3FED5FC46514C" blockId="30.[602,986,265,327]" box="[672,915,300,327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDDFFEC59A3FED5FD28514C" box="[672,765,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[230,1381,734,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-107@7.[189,1398,719,1679]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. B. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey). C. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp. D. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). E. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa.F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). G. Smicronyx albosquamosus Wollaston, 1854, ♂ (CBGP), specimen from Israel. H. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂ (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707953/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDDFFEC5809FED5FCE4514D" box="[778,817,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">5N</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFDDFFEC583FFED5FC46514C" box="[828,915,300,326]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5BBEFE97FDA15182" box="[189,628,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFE97FDA15182" blockId="30.[189,628,366,392]" box="[189,628,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88F06071FFDDFFEC5BBEFE97FDA15182" box="[189,628,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="2941614EFFDDFFEC5BBEFE97FDA55182" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996810" author="Haran J." box="[189,624,366,392]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2" page="280" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" year="2018">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC5BBEFE97FDA55182" authority="Haran, 2018: 280" authorityName="Haran" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,624,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BBEFE97FE4C518D" box="[189,409,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Smicronyx zonatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDDFFEC5AA3FE97FDA55182" author="Haran J." box="[416,624,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5BBEFE56FC3E5211" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFE56FE1C51C3" blockId="30.[189,457,431,457]" box="[189,457,431,457]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="F317F033FFDDFFEC5BBEFE56FE1C51C3" bold="true" box="[189,457,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BBEFE56FE1C51C3" bold="true" box="[189,457,431,457]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFE24FC3E5211" blockId="30.[189,1398,477,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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Of the African
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC5A72FE24FDF451FD" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1891" box="[369,545,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicronychini">Smicronychini</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC592DFE27FD7351FD" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[558,678,478,504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC592DFE27FD7351FD" box="[558,678,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">S. zonatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from other species by its reddish integument and its white transverse band on the elytra (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDDFFEC5844FDF8FC0A5211" author="Haran J." box="[839,991,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5BE9FDBBFB225385" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BE9FDBBFE0D5256" blockId="30.[189,1398,578,746]" box="[234,472,578,604]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BE9FDBBFE0D5256" bold="true" box="[234,472,578,604]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFD9FFDBD52E0" blockId="30.[189,1398,578,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDDFFEC5BBEFD9FFB3B52A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621331" collectingDate="1995-03-01" collectingMethod="UV light trap" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" county="Kruger National Park" latitude="-24.59" location="Skukuza Reserve Camp" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="31.35" municipality="Skukuza Reserve Camp" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
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<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC5BBEFD9FFDB6528A" box="[189,611,614,640]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDDFFEC5984FD9FFD6E528A" box="[647,699,614,640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDDFFEC59CCFD9CFC375275" box="[719,994,613,639]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="413E3FD3FFDDFFEC58F7FD9FFAD55275" box="[1012,1280,613,640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Kruger National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFDDFFEC5E12FD9CFEB852A9" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Skukuza Reserve Camp</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDDFFEC5A7BFD71FE0152A9" box="[376,468,648,675]" degrees="24.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="-24.59">24.59 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDDFFEC5AE2FD71FDEA52A9" box="[481,575,648,675]" degrees="31.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="31.35">31.35 E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="DC5E619FFFDDFFEC594FFD70FD0B52A9" box="[588,734,648,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="1995-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDDFFEC594FFD70FD0B52A9" box="[588,734,648,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="1995-03-01">1 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDDFFEC59E9FD70FC6652A9" box="[746,947,649,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
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leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFDDFFEC58F6FD70FB4152A9" box="[1013,1172,649,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDDFFEC5FA3FD70FB3B52A9" box="[1184,1262,649,675]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDDFFEC5E04FD70FC4E52CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621319" collectingDate="1926-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Eshowe" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDDFFEC5E04FD70FAE052A9" box="[1287,1333,649,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDDFFEC5E41FD70FABA52A9" box="[1346,1391,649,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDDFFEC5BBEFD55FEAD52CC" box="[189,376,684,710]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="AD3F1184FFDDFFEC5A86FD55FE3352CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2:AD3F1184FFDDFFEC5A86FD55FE3352CC" box="[389,486,684,710]" country="South Africa" name="Eshowe" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Eshowe</location>
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;
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<date id="DC5E619FFFDDFFEC5AF7FD55FDB152CC" box="[500,612,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="1926-07">
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<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDDFFEC5AF7FD55FDB152CC" box="[500,612,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="1926-07">Jul. 1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDDFFEC5971FD55FD2B52CC" box="[626,766,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDDFFEC5840FD55FC4E52CC" box="[835,923,684,710]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDDFFEC58BBFD55FDB052E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621344" collectingDate="1927-01-01" collectingDateMax="1927-01-22" collectingDateMin="1927-01-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Van Reenen" municipality="Drakensberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDDFFEC58BBFD55FC3252CC" box="[952,999,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFDDFFEC58F4FD55FB5A52CC" box="[1015,1167,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Drakensberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDDFFEC5F9FFD55FAFA52CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2:AD3F1184FFDDFFEC5F9FFD55FAFA52CC" box="[1180,1327,684,710]" country="South Africa" municipality="Drakensberg" name="Van Reenen" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Van Reenen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDDFFEC5E3FFD55FEE452E3" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-22" valueMin="1927-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDDFFEC5E3FFD55FEE452E3" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-22" valueMin="1927-01-01">1–22 Jan. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDDFFEC5A3EFD29FE1252E0" box="[317,455,720,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDDFFEC590AFD29FDB052E0" box="[521,613,720,746]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BE9FCE9FE735320" blockId="30.[189,422,784,846]" box="[234,422,784,810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BE9FCE9FE735320" bold="true" box="[234,422,784,810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFCCDFE465344" blockId="30.[189,422,784,846]" box="[189,403,820,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDDFFEC5BBEFCCDFE465344" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621343" box="[189,403,820,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDDFFEC5BECFCCDFE455344" author="Haran J." box="[239,400,820,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFC8CFB225385" blockId="30.[189,1271,885,912]" box="[189,1271,885,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDDFFEC5BBEFC8CFB265385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621394" box="[189,1267,885,912]" collectingDate="2003-11-29" collectingMethod="at light" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Deschodt & Groenewald" country="Zambia" location="Liua Plains" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC5BBEFC8CFEFA5385" box="[189,303,885,911]" name="Zambia" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDDFFEC5A4BFC8CFEA3539A" box="[328,374,885,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDDFFEC5A80FC8CFDD95385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2:AD3F1184FFDDFFEC5A80FC8CFDD95385" box="[387,524,885,911]" country="Zambia" name="Liua Plains" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Liua Plains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDDFFEC591BFC8CFD6F5385" box="[536,698,885,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="2003-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDDFFEC591BFC8CFD6F5385" box="[536,698,885,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" value="2003-11-29">29 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDDFFEC59C5FC8CFCE05385" box="[710,821,885,911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Deschodt</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDDFFEC586DFC8CFC285385" box="[878,1021,885,911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Groenewald</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFDDFFEC5F3CFC8FFB405385" box="[1087,1173,885,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">at light</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDDFFEC5FA2FC8CFB265385" box="[1185,1267,885,911]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5BBEFC4FFEE353DA" box="[189,310,950,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFC4FFEE353DA" blockId="30.[189,310,950,976]" box="[189,310,950,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDDFFEC5BBEFC4FFEE353DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,950,976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BBEFC4FFEE353DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,950,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5BBEFC1FFC95573E" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFC1FFE2F540A" blockId="30.[189,506,997,1024]" box="[189,506,997,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFDDFFEC5A9AFC1CFE20540A" box="[409,501,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFBDEFD0254C4" blockId="30.[188,1399,1062,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">COLOUR. Body integument reddish, except rostrum, antennae, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi, which are usually black; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of elliptical, rounded scales or slightly longer than wide, recumbent, overlapping and almost concealing integument; scales brown with patches of white and a few black spots along the basal half of interstriae 1–3, and a large transverse white band between middle of elytra length and apical ¼.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFB0CFB155505" blockId="30.[189,1216,1269,1295]" box="[189,1216,1269,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">HEAD. Rostrum as long as head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, greatly downcurved</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFACEFA8F555A" blockId="30.[189,1370,1334,1361]" box="[189,1370,1334,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">PROTHORAX. Wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.08), sides rounded, widest slightly before middle of length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFA81FC315598" blockId="30.[189,996,1398,1426]" box="[189,996,1398,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal ½, rounded in apical ½ (w/l ratio: 0.73).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEFA43FCF955FC" blockId="30.[187,1398,1465,1527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">LEGS. Femora and tibiae covered with whitish and pale brown semi-erect, elongate scales; femora greatly clavate, armed with a small but distinct ventral tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEF9E7FC255656" blockId="30.[189,1398,1565,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.37), 1.5× longer than apodemes, subparallel, rounded at apex, in lateral view regularly narrowing from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDDFFEC5887F9B8FC365656" box="[900,995,1601,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEF97BFE9A5696" blockId="30.[189,335,1666,1692]" box="[189,335,1666,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDDFFEC5BBEF97BFE9A5696" bold="true" box="[189,335,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BBEF97BFE9A5696" bold="true" box="[189,335,1666,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEF948FC95573E" blockId="30.[188,1399,1713,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Recently collected specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC5985F948FC7C56C1" box="[646,937,1713,1739]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Stellenbosch,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDDFFEC5F5FF948FABB56C6" box="[1116,1390,1713,1740]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) were found on a small unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC597FF92DFCE456E4" box="[636,817,1748,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orobanchaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(near the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC5F09F92DFA9A56E5" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1034,1359,1748,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5F09F92DFB5156E4" box="[1034,1156,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Euphrasia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1753
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a hemiparasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDDFFEC5A83F90EFDDC571B" box="[384,521,1783,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
found at low elevation in wet areas near ponds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDDFFEC5F5CF90EFB7D5718" box="[1119,1192,1783,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[331,1257,278,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[312,1276,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus in natura, host plants and habitats of Smicronyx of southern Africa. A. S. fallax (Gyllenhal, 1863) on Cuscuta campestris Yunck, 1932. B. Cuscuta campestris. C. S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. on Cuscuta sp. D. Cuscuta nitida E. Mey ex Choisy, host of S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. and S. australis sp. nov. E. S. san sp. nov. on Chironia baccifera L. F. Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp., host of S. san sp. nov. G. Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey), host of S. san sp. nov. and surrounding fynbos vegetation. H. Chironia baccifera, host of S. san sp. nov. I. S. zonatus Haran, 2018, in copula. J. Orobanchaceae Vent., host of S. zonatus growing in a marshy environment at the base of Cyperaceae Juss." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707963/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J). Adults were collected in January–March, May, July and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDDFFEC5BBEF8A5FD2C57C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEF8A5FE83577C" blockId="30.[189,342,1884,1910]" box="[189,342,1884,1910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDDFFEC5BBEF8A5FE83577C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1884,1910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDDFFEC5BBEF8A5FE83577C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1884,1910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDDFFEC5BBEF873FD2C57C2" blockId="30.[189,1398,1930,1993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC5BBEF873FDE657AF" box="[189,563,1930,1957]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC5943F873FD4D57AE" box="[576,664,1930,1956]" name="Liberia" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC59A6F873FC1B57AE" box="[677,974,1930,1956]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDDFFEC58DCF873FB4957AE" box="[991,1180,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDDFFEC5FAAF873FA9157AE" box="[1193,1348,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDDFFEC5BBDF857FEB457C2" box="[190,353,1966,1992]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDDFFEC5AF0F857FD9857C2" box="[499,589,1966,1992]" name="Zambia" pageId="30" pageNumber="64">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDDFFEC595FF857FD3857C2" author="Haran J." box="[604,749,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |