406 lines
52 KiB
XML
406 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="8E0555D74E53AE3E5F1E1FAC11F04A98" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237549" ID-ZooBank="63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256482198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W. & Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel" docDate="2015" docId="203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p291.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ambrysus maya Sites and Reynoso, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="DC046C635229FFC5551F551A0114FFD8" masterDocTitle="Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1698608226834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="11D3EE5584DCDCB9518DFC3312BBC09D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C58B086E3EB29B89A668D03BE27B5783">
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<mods:title id="A06B322A9E66FFC5580E5BBAA9CA4188">Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D95B0A986C573D7F805552106B9D7867" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26EE7E0A79FA17F3A906CFFEB8010E0A">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="746F510374D0DCEAED4290FD6D11757C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="223841C496E4266EFC2F38E93C3689FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8779DBBBC885E98977F54E5ED26609">Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20408FD47BA8CF13185AB04062078E27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36DB385633B805BB980A03B7EEED9609">
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<mods:title id="442E4C81A2D78C9CD121F83AC6ED7664">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C982D894D00428DB3C6231777725E697">
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<mods:date id="D021411C633B80AAFF559D6B68FE8271">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="500F1C8989AF41282A9643F7F8FE36E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="15F6B5553789B0B0381090D324D44A1D">4018</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="900179635D18F4570BD029C0EFF54CAE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8DF1B9E4F3623BAD3524699F52F9F567">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B1AC08D6291A3DAA79EA339272D3502">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62214C6D2B9067F229AE450584351965" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="293035A04AEB80CAC9918B3E0B9A941D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EB8A5E911C574383A9CCB9E37C079FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">237549</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="E08EF686522AFFC6558853A2003AF92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522AFFC6558853A2020CF90B" blockId="3.[151,792,1720,1780]" box="[151,792,1720,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="F3631261522AFFC6558853A2020CF90B" bold="true" box="[151,792,1720,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522AFFC6558853A2020CF90B" bold="true" box="[151,792,1720,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522AFFC6558853A20357F90B" ID-CoL="7QM54" authority="Sites and Reynoso" authorityName="Sites and Reynoso" box="[151,579,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522AFFC6558853A2004CF90A" bold="true" box="[151,344,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Ambrysus maya</emphasis>
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Sites and Reynoso
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D3C464522AFFC6574F53A3020CF90B" box="[592,792,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522AFFC6558853C1003AF92C" blockId="3.[151,792,1720,1780]" box="[151,302,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30AFB988522AFFC6558053C101F8F92C" box="[159,236,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,198,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of species in the Ambrysus stali species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30AFB988522AFFC655E553C60032F92C" box="[250,294,1756,1780]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) Río Bravo, the type locality with habitat inset, (B) live specimen in Río Bravo." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E08EF686522AFFC3558852390228FD28" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522AFFC65588523905FEF828" blockId="3.[151,1437,1827,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522AFFC6558852390333F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,551,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Description. Macropterous male.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522AFFC6572D523E03DDF8E4" box="[562,713,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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, length 7.84; maximum width 4.40.
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522AFFC65168523E05F0F8E4" box="[1143,1252,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(n = 2), length 7.84–7.92 (mean = 7.88); maximum width 4.32–4.52 (mean = 4.42). General shape fusiform; widest across abdominal segment III (
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<figureCitation id="30AFB988522AFFC654AF527100E2F85C" box="[432,502,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Overall dorsal coloration anteriorly pale yellow with dark brown pattern on forelegs, head, and pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="30AFB988522AFFC6571C5295035FF870" box="[515,587,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A); anterior pale yellow has greenish tone in live specimens (
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<figureCitation id="30AFB988522AFFC6502E5295046EF870" box="[1329,1402,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) Río Bravo, the type locality with habitat inset, (B) live specimen in Río Bravo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B); posteriorly with dark brown scutellum and hemelytra. Exposed connexiva with alternating creamy white and dark checkered appearance. Dorsal surface coarsely punctate. Ventrally, mostly brown, lighter centrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FCEBF585522DFFC1558853020089F952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522DFFC1558853020089F952" blockId="4.[151,1436,1560,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522DFFC1558853020006F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1560,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Structures of
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522DFFC154BB53020351F9F6" box="[420,581,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522DFFC154BB53020351F9F6" box="[420,581,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Ambrysus maya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522DFFC1575353020393F9F5" bold="true" box="[588,647,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D3C464522DFFC1575353020393F9F5" box="[588,647,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522DFFC155D853B5028AF8A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1711,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522DFFC155D853B50010F910" box="[199,260,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Head</emphasis>
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. Head length 1.36; maximum width 1.98. Eyes convergent, synthlipsis 0.72; thin band of cuticle posterior to eye; eyes flat and not raised above level of vertex, slightly raised above level of pronotum. Anterior margin between eyes convex, extending anteriorly in front of eyes 7% of head length; posterior margin between eyes strongly convex, extending posteriorly 30% of head length. Labrum width 1.8 x length, evenly rounded. Labium brown, with three visible segments, extending 0.48 beyond labrum. Antennal segment proportions 2:9:11:6, length 0.54, elongate hairs on segment 4 and distal 2/3 of 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522DFFC055D8529D00FBFDE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1711,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522DFFC155D8529D000CF878" box="[199,280,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum mostly pale yellowish brown with dark brown punctures, anteromedial brown maculation, irregular longitudinal brown stripes, some longitudinal stripes enhanced with dark punctures; slightly rugose; lateral margins convex; sparse erect setae; explanate, strongly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin nearly straight; anterior margin deeply concave receiving convex posterior margin of head; transverse line of punctures defining anterior margin of band in posterior 1/4; posterolateral corners obtuse, rounded; width 3.2 x length; length at midline 1.22; maximum width at posterolateral corners 3.92. Prothorax ventrally brown and pruinose medially, with yellow glabrous lateral band; apices of propleura meeting broadly at midline, separated from level of prosternellum. Probasisternum brown, with sharp medial carina and generally appearing pruinose, row of elongate pale hairs lateral to carina. Prosternellum light brown, extending beneath apices of propleura. Elongate setae along posterior margin of propleuron. Scutellum mostly brown with yellow anterior corners and apex, triangular, densely punctate, width 1.9 x length, width 2.60, length 1.36. Hemelytra densely punctate. Claval commissure length 0.72. Embolium length 2.30, greatest width 0.62; lateral margin slightly convex in proximal half, more pronounced in distal half.
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522CFFC0540A54C60059FE2D" box="[277,333,476,501]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings well developed. Mesobasisternum with midventral longitudinal tumescence with sulcus on midline; tumescence terminating posteriorly as acute mesosternellum. Metasternellum (=metaxyphus) transverse, subtriangular, with apex acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522CFFC055D85753007DFB1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522CFFC055D8575301E8FDB8" box="[199,252,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Legs</emphasis>
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. All leg segments pale yellowish brown, darker distally on fore and hind legs. Profemur pale yellowish brown with dark brown along anterior margin continuous to apex; dark brown posterior marking extending anteriorly, becoming discontinuous where it approaches or meets anterior margin dark marking; row of 10–12 combs of short brown spines in basal half of posterior margin; anterior margin with dense pad of setae without associated spines. Protibia and tarsus with inner surface flattened and with spatulate setae; tarsus immovable, onesegmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Procoxa with dark brown basal marking on lateral to anterior surfaces, cluster of stout brown anteromedial spines. Mesocoxa partially recessed into thorax. Metacoxa with longitudinal sulcus that can accommodate flexed metafemur. Meso- and metafemora with row of short, brown spines on anterior margin; spines restricted to basal 1/3 and single on mesofemur, combs of 1–4 spines irregularly spaced along full length of metafemur. Mesotibia with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines, dorsolateral and dorsomedial rows include combs of up to 4 spines; stout spines at apical rim dorsally, two transverse rows of stout spines at apex of ventral margin. Metatibia with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines, transverse rows of stout spines at apex of ventral margin. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long, pale swimming hairs; hairs sparse on mesotibia and -tarsus, profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired claws slender, curved in distal half, with basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 1.86, tibia 1.60, tarsus 0.32; middle leg, femur 1.88, tibia 1.64, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.10, 0.28, 0.36; hind leg, femur 2.32, tibia 2.72, tarsomeres 1– 3, 0.16, 0.52, 0.47.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FCEBF585522CFFC0558852720452F8A6" box="[151,1350,1896,1918]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" targetBox="[151,1436,1271,1850]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522CFFC0558852720452F8A6" blockId="5.[151,1350,1896,1918]" box="[151,1350,1896,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522CFFC0558852720006F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1896,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522CFFC05406527200AEF8A6" box="[281,442,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522CFFC05406527200AEF8A6" box="[281,442,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Ambrysus maya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522CFFC054DF527200EDF8A5" bold="true" box="[448,505,1896,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D3C464522CFFC054DF527200EDF8A5" box="[448,505,1896,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(A) Río Bravo, the type locality with habitat inset, (B) live specimen in Río Bravo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D8558D0571FDE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D8558D0025FF68" box="[199,305,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Abdomen dorsally with connexiva of III–VII exposed and with checkered appearance (
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<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC3502B558D046FFF68" box="[1332,1403,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) Río Bravo, the type locality with habitat inset, (B) live specimen in Río Bravo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B), posterior half of III–VII dark brown, anterior half of III–V creamy white and of VI–VII brown; VIII mostly brown; lateral margin with row of pale setae, group of trichobothria on dorsal surface near posterolateral corners. Posterolateral corner of III slightly acuminate, IV–VII spinose. Accessory genitalic process of VI broad, apical margin flattened with corners broadly rounded, broadly prolonged laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC35136543D0565FE98" box="[1065,1137,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Medial lobes of VIII (pseudoparameres) with apical corners rounded, distal margin flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC356B6545602FBFEBC" box="[937,1007,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Ventrally mostly brown laterally, brownish yellow medially, pruinose, with pile of fine hairs. Laterosternites III–VI with yellow near middle of lateral margin. Lateral margin with thin glabrous band. Glabrous patches on laterosternites II–VII. Mediosternite V with posterior margin slightly asymmetrical. Phallosoma with left ventral lobe reflexed dorsad, unarmed with teeth; right ventral lobe appressed to body of phallosoma, unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC3568E54C602C0FE2C" box="[913,980,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Parameres subquadrate, pedunculate, symmetrical, mesal margin slightly convex with corners broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC3511454E50547FDC0" box="[1035,1107,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pygophore with anterior margin between parameres slightly produced at midline, posterior apex with fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D8575D0228FD28" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D8575D00D1FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,453,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC354CB57520355FDB8" box="[468,577,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 11), length 7.68–8.96 (mean = 8.45); maximum width 4.36–4.72 (mean = 4.55). Similar to male in general structure and coloration except as follows: Mediosternite V symmetrical. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with medial convexity and distolateral production (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC3516D579505A1FD70" box="[1138,1205,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Structures of Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Laterosternite VI with posteromedial corner on left side produced into well-developed spine directed posteroventrad, posteromedial corner on right side produced, tuberculate, deflexed ventrad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08EF686522FFFC355D857E600CCFB1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D857E60407FC58" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D857E60349FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,605,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis and comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be distinguished from other members of the species complex by the significantly narrower fore femora (t=3.803, df=15, p=0.002) and its noncoincident geographic range. It can be distinguished from all other naucorids in Mesoamerica by its small size, fusiform body shape, and dark longitudinal markings of the pronotum and dark markings on the dorsal surface of the profemora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D8569600CCFB1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D8569600A4FC7D" bold="true" box="[199,432,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Habitat description</emphasis>
|
||
. At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC3571256970329FC7D" box="[525,573,909,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, specimens were collected from marginal vegetation including dead leaves, grasses, and other vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC3575656B5039BFC10" box="[585,655,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1271,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ambrysus maya n. sp. (A) Río Bravo, the type locality with habitat inset, (B) live specimen in Río Bravo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The river was shallow (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="6F6C08E8522FFFC356E856AA0531FC10" box="[1015,1061,944,968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
) with cobble substrate and swift current. In the riffles were the naucorids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3577F56CE02EEFC35" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon" box="[608,1018,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumcinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3577F56CE0266FC34" box="[608,882,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ambrysus circumcinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3512F56CF048CFC35" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[1072,1432,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3512F56CF040DFC35" box="[1072,1305,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Limnocoris insularis</emphasis>
|
||
Champion
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the byrrhoid beetles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC354A956ED0291FBC8" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[438,901,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Helichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC354A956ED0391FBC8" box="[438,645,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Helichus suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte (Dryopidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3568C56ED05F8FBC8" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[915,1260,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3568C56ED058AFBC8" box="[915,1182,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Phanocerus clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC351E556ED01F9FBED" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Xenelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC351E556ED0488FBC8" box="[1274,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Xenelmis bufo</emphasis>
|
||
(Sharp)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC355E651060067FBED" box="[249,371,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Heterelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355E651060067FBED" box="[249,371,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Heterelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC354B751060359FBED" box="[424,589,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexacylloepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC354B751060359FBED" box="[424,589,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Hexacylloepus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC357AC51060274FBED" box="[691,864,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Microcylloepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC357AC51060274FBED" box="[691,864,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Microcylloepus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC35689510602EEFBED" box="[918,1018,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC351B35106044AFBEC" box="[1196,1374,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC351B35106044AFBEC" box="[1196,1374,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ambrysus maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Sibun River in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC35474512500A7FB80" box="[363,435,1087,1112]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected mostly from vegetational debris caught on branches or along the margins. Other insect species in the Sibun River included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC357D1517E0219FBA3" box="[718,781,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC357D1517E0219FBA3" box="[718,781,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Argia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC35658517E02EBFBA5" box="[839,1023,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coenagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3510A517E01CFFB78" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oscillator" subSpecies="laevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3510A517E0488FBA5" box="[1045,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Laccophilus oscillator laevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC355F951930325FB78" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[230,561,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355F95193007FFB78" box="[230,363,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">L. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
Say (Dytiscidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC35723519D02A9FB78" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[572,957,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC35723519D0239FB78" box="[572,813,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Anopheles albimanus</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC356E8519D0488FB78" authority="Dyar" authorityName="Dyar" box="[1015,1436,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC356E8519D05D2FB78" box="[1015,1222,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Chagasia bathana</emphasis>
|
||
(Dyar) (Culicidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R. Vogtsberger, pers. com.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08EF686522FFFC355D851D50212F964" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D851D50212F964" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D851D50058FB30" bold="true" box="[199,332,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the Central American countries south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC356BF51D5050DFB30" box="[928,1049,1231,1256]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been well-collected and the fauna studied by many scientists over the past century beginning with Champion (1901),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC351BD51EE0415FAD4" box="[1186,1281,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC351BD51EE0415FAD4" box="[1186,1281,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">A. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported from there. Thus, this species appears to be widely separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC356E350020568FAE8" box="[1020,1148,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC356E350020568FAE8" box="[1020,1148,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">A. tricuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC351BB500D0401FAE8" box="[1188,1301,1303,1328]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the nearest known member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC35487502600FCFA8D" box="[408,488,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC35487502600FCFA8D" box="[408,488,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">A. stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AFB988522FFFC3577F502603B6FA8C" box="[608,674,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,198,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of species in the Ambrysus stali species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The majority of insects in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC3515E502605B5FA8D" box="[1089,1185,1340,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
are suggested to have originated from taxonomic elements of northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC3563B50450290FAA0" box="[804,900,1375,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC05D8FC522FFFC356875045052CFAA0" author="Kimsey" box="[920,1080,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" refString="Kimsey, L. S. (1992) Biogeography of the Panamanian region, from an insect perspective, In: Quintero, D. & Aiello, A. (Eds.), Insects in Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K., pp. 14 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1992">Kimsey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3514E5045041CFAA0" box="[1105,1288,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3514E5045041CFAA0" box="[1105,1288,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ambrysus maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
follows this pattern since most of the diversity of this species complex is distributed throughout the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC35171509E05D1FA44" box="[1134,1221,1412,1436]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield region with a single incursion into Mesoamerica. Alternatively, the ancestor of this complex might have moved southward from the Mexican geographic center of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3576D50D603F5FA3D" box="[626,737,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3576D50D603F5FA3D" box="[626,737,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diversity, and subsequently became discontinuous with the current species through vicariance. Substantially more geological time for either scenario to have occurred than was previously considered was shown recently.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC05D8FC522FFFC357AB530F028EF9F5" box="[692,922,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" refString="Montes, C., Cardona, A., Jaramillo, C., Pardo, A., Silva, J. C., Valencia, V., Ayala, C., Perez-Angel, L. C., Rodriguez-Parra, L. A., Ramirez, V. & Nino, H. (2015) Middle Miocene closure of the Central American Seaway. Science, 348, 226 - 229. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. aaa 2815" type="journal article">Montes et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided evidence that the Central American land bridge formed in the Miocene epoch 10–12 million years earlier than the 3 million year Pliocene model that had been widely accepted. Moreover, a phylogenetic analysis of New World naucorid groups with attention to divergence times may be able to evaluate invasion patterns. The diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC356F35365054FF940" box="[1004,1115,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC356F35365054FF940" box="[1004,1115,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is greatest in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC3502353650488F940" box="[1340,1436,1663,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC355FB53BE0068F965" box="[228,380,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355FB53BE0068F965" box="[228,380,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC354AC53BF0326F964" box="[435,562,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC354AC53BF0326F964" box="[435,562,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Limnocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC3578053BE03EBF965" box="[671,767,1700,1725]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08EF686522FFFC355D853DD0202F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D853DD03D3F8DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D853DD0052F938" bold="true" box="[199,326,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition in reference to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E522FFFC3510853D30543F939" box="[1047,1111,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
civilization, which occupied this region of Mesoamerica until the 17th century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC355D852150202F84C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D85215004FF8F0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Repositories</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC35485521500E8F8F0" box="[410,508,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC3576B520B03CBF8F1" box="[628,735,1809,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the Enns Entomology Museum (University of Missouri); additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC35497522F00E0F895" box="[392,500,1845,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls), Universidad del Valle de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC355A7524D0025F8A8" box="[184,305,1879,1904]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC3545F524D00AFF8A8" box="[320,443,1879,1904]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
City), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC356BB524D02EEF8A8" box="[932,1018,1879,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC35117524D0574F8A8" box="[1032,1120,1879,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
City), and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC35018524D0488F8A8" box="[1287,1436,1879,1904]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum of Natural History (Washington D.C.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08EF686522FFFC255D852BA02ADFE2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82BA50D522FFFC255D852BA02ADFE2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC355D852BA00FBF861" bold="true" box="[199,495,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC355D852BA0016F861" box="[199,258,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522FFFC3571F52BA0380F860" box="[512,660,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂:
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC357D952BA023AF861" bold="true" box="[710,814,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522FFFC357D952BA023AF861" box="[710,814,1952,1977]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522FFFC3565E52BA055EF861" bold="true" box="[833,1098,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Orange Walk District</emphasis>
|
||
: Río Bravo ca.
|
||
<quantity id="6F6C08E8522FFFC3501652BA0445F861" box="[1289,1361,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N. of Gallon Jug at Cedar Crossing,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522FFFC354F052DE0384F804" box="[495,656,1988,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2014-04-19">19 April 2014</date>
|
||
, 44 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522FFFC357FD52DE0263F805" box="[738,887,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="17.69025">17°41.415´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522FFFC3569D52DE050EF805" box="[898,1050,1988,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-89.02692">89°01.615´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, R. Sites & W. Shepard, vegetated margins, L-1740;
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522EFFC2546C55820306FF68" box="[371,530,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="772F1BAF522EFFC257C7558D022EFF68" box="[728,826,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522EFFC25687558D055FFF68" bold="true" box="[920,1099,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522EFFC25687558D02F4FF68" box="[920,992,151,176]" name="Belize" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
District
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sibun River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC25015558D0483FF68" box="[1290,1431,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="17.4115">17º24.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2558855A60022FF0D" box="[151,310,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="-88.42146">088º25.288'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522EFFC2545555A600CDFF0C" box="[330,473,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="2009-07-01">1 VII 2009</date>
|
||
, bamboo & branches, coll J. H. Adams (1♀); same data except
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2501555A6048CFF0C" box="[1290,1432,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="17.404684">17º24.281'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2558855C50022FF20" box="[151,310,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="-88.43353">088º26.012'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1♀); same data except
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2576055FA0219FF20" box="[639,781,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="17.4117">17º24.702'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2563C55C502D6FF20" box="[803,962,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="-88.421616">088º25.297'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BE926E84522EFFC256C155FA0517FF20" box="[990,1027,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); same data except
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2501455C5048CFF20" box="[1291,1432,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="17.268534">17º16.112'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC25588541E0022FEC5" box="[151,310,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="1" value="-88.571266">088º34.276'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522EFFC2545C541E00DDFEC4" box="[323,457,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="2009-06-29">29 VI 2009</date>
|
||
, submerged stones (1♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522EFFC257F0541E0284FEC5" bold="true" box="[751,912,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Cayo District</emphasis>
|
||
: Sibun River, 0338582N, 1916372W, detritus patch,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522EFFC255FB543D0082FE98" box="[228,406,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="2009-06-26" valueMax="2009-06-30" valueMin="2009-06-26">26–30 VI 2009</date>
|
||
, coll J. H. Adams (1♀); same data except 0333330N, 1912078W (1♀); same data except 0348708N, 1925658W (1♀); same data except 0338622N, 1916554W (1♀); same data except 033283N, 1911970W (1♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522EFFC25443547503ABFE50" bold="true" box="[348,703,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522EFFC2544354750303FE50" box="[348,535,367,392]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alta Verapaz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Lag[una]. Lachua,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522EFFC256BC546A053AFE50" box="[931,1070,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="1995-07-19">19 VII 1995</date>
|
||
, J. C. Schuster (1♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522EFFC25003547501EDFE75" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522EFFC2500354750483FE50" box="[1308,1431,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chiapas
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Chajal Arroyo Manzana,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522EFFC25738548E03BEFE74" box="[551,682,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="2008-12-09">9-XII-2008</date>
|
||
, G. Mendez / Colección del Instituto de Biología,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE853DC8522EFFC251FD548E0423FE74" box="[1250,1335,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522EFFC25020548E048CFE75" box="[1343,1432,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
, D.F. (1♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE0791F522EFFC2540754AD0063FE08" bold="true" box="[280,375,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Tabasco</emphasis>
|
||
: Río Carrizal, Est. No. 7,
|
||
<date id="DC2A83CD522EFFC257AD54AD022DFE08" box="[690,825,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" value="1996-06-10">10-VI-1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC2565854AD02D3FE08" box="[839,967,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="9" value="17.953833">17º57.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA0C3CA522EFFC256C954A2054DFE08" box="[982,1113,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" precision="9" value="-93.1195">93º07.17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J. Bueno, A. Contreras, R. Barba / Colección del Instituto de Biología,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE853DC8522EFFC2579954C603CFFE2C" box="[646,731,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D083E59D522EFFC257FD54C6022EFE2D" box="[738,826,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
, D.F. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="BE926E84522EFFC2569954C602BFFE2C" box="[902,939,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |