151 lines
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151 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="041c424c-c956-4e24-a13f-499839072ecc" ID-PMC="PMC7289895" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2" ID-PubMed="32550792" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-81" checkinTime="1591376700971" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yu-Yan, Yan, Xiang-Yuan, Li, Ting & Fan, Li" docDate="2020" docId="1FFB5716A32E5E5C827762D7CFF29B7C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 81-94" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068" docTitle="Balsamia platyspora Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 358 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Balsamia from China" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668136462306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Balsamia from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Yu-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Xiang-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fan, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-67-81</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FFB5716A32E5E5C827762D7CFF29B7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FFB5716A32E5E5C827762D7CFF29B7C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1FFB5716-A32E-5E5C-8277-62D7CFF29B7C" authority="Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 358 (1884)" authorityName="Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 358" authorityYear="1884" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia platyspora" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platyspora">Balsamia platyspora Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.13: 358(1884)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Balsamia platyspora (BJTC FAN 557) a ascomata b peridium c warts d immature ascus e, f mature ascus g ascospores. Scale bars: 1 cm (a); 100 μm (b, c); 25 μm (d, e, f); 20 μm (g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417833" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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China. Shanxi Province, Yuanqu County, Lishan Mountain Shunwangping Scenic Area, alt. 2200m, 16 August 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., Y.W. Wang WYW012 (BJTC FAN557).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 358" authorityYear="1884" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia platyspora" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platyspora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia platyspora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in Europe, North America and Asia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442617" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycorrhiza" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B5" refString="Berkeley, MJ, 1844. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442617" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442617" year="1844">Berkeley 1844</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gilkey, HM" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B13" refString="Gilkey, HM, 1939. Tuberales of North America. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Botany 1: 1 - 63" title="Tuberales of North America. Oregon State Monographs." volume="1" year="1939">Gilkey 1939</bibRefCitation>
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). In China, it is reported as early as 1990 from Shanxi Province based on morphological evidences (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, B" journalOrPublisher="Acta Mycologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="25 - 30" refId="B21" refString="Liu, B, Tao, K, 1990. New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from China Ⅲ. Acta Mycologica Sinica 9 (1): 25 - 30" title="New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from China Ⅲ." volume="9" year="1990">Liu and Tao 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), but unfortunately, we have been unable to find the voucher specimen. In this study, our molecular analysis based on 28S sequences (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from a maximum parsimonious analysis based on 28 S sequences, showing the phylogenetic relationships of Helvellaceae. Tuber anniae and T. bellisporum are the outgroups. Maximum parsimonious bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) are indicated above the nodes as MPBS / MLBS. Thick black branches received Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95. Novel sequences are printed in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417830" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
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) and ITS sequences (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree generated from Bayesian analysis based on ITS sequences, showing the phylogenetic relationships of Balsamia. Tuber anniae and T. bellisporum are the outgroups. Maximum parsimonious bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) are indicated above the nodes as MPBS / MLBS. Thick black branches received Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95. Novel sequences are printed in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417831" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2</figureCitation>
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), and morphological studies confirmed the occurrence of this species in China based on the new collections from the Shanxi Province where this species was harvested originally by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, B" journalOrPublisher="Acta Mycologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="25 - 30" refId="B21" refString="Liu, B, Tao, K, 1990. New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from China Ⅲ. Acta Mycologica Sinica 9 (1): 25 - 30" title="New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from China Ⅲ." volume="9" year="1990">Liu and Tao (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 358" authorityYear="1884" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia platyspora" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platyspora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia platyspora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mainly characterized by its minor subglobose ascomata, reddish brown to dark brown warts, white to yellowish white gleba with around 1 mm chambers, citriform or broadly elliptic asci, shortly elliptic ascospores 19-22-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-13-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442617" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycorrhiza" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B5" refString="Berkeley, MJ, 1844. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442617" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442617" year="1844">Berkeley 1844</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1954.0002" author="Hawker, LE" journalOrPublisher="Series B, Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="429 - 546" refId="B15" refString="Hawker, LE, 1954. British hypogeous fungi. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 237: 429 - 546, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1954.0002" title="British hypogeous fungi. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1954.0002" volume="237" year="1954">Hawker 1954</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pegler, DN" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B26" refString="Pegler, DN, Spooner, BM, Young, TWK, 1993. British truffles: A Revision of British Hypogeous fungi. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, 56-61." title="British truffles: A Revision of British Hypogeous fungi. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, 56 - 61." year="1993">Pegler et al.1993</bibRefCitation>
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), our specimen well matched the characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417833" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berk. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 358" authorityYear="1884" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia platyspora" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platyspora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia platyspora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BJTC FAN557)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">a</emphasis>
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ascomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">b</emphasis>
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peridium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c</emphasis>
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warts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d</emphasis>
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immature ascus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e, f</emphasis>
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mature ascus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
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ascospores. Scale bars: 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">a</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">b, c</emphasis>
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); 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d, e, f</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |