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<mods:title id="4D97F506399464D9E7964C087F5303F9">New and recent records of hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Seychelles, with a description of a new insular subspecies</mods:title>
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, pl. 13, fig. 2 [
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, Silhouette]; 
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: 67
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: 91
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<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFF43FEB46286E28E" box="[205,434,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Temnora peckoveri</emphasis>
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: 50
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, figs 1-2; 
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<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102666FFCFFC41FEB46627E28E" author="De Prins, W. &amp; Mazzei, P." box="[975,1299,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref5659" refString="De Prins, W. &amp; Mazzei, P. (2016) Some faunistic notes on selected moth species (Lepidoptera) from the Seychelles. Phelsuma, 24, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2016">De Prins &amp; Mazzei (2016)</bibRefCitation>
: 26
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, fig. 25 [La Digue].
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<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFF19FE6963CEE2C2" box="[151,250,432,459]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,226,1931,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,226,1933,1957]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,226,1903,1927]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,226,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1368,437,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1403,208,1896]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,809,1885]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,716,1535]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@1.[207,1379,425,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1434,189,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure-243@5.[151,1434,809,1885]" captionTargetId-3="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId-4="figure-174@7.[151,1435,572,1535]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Occurrences of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.: (1) La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin [the type locality]; (2) Beau Vallon, Mahé; (3) Marie-Laure, Bel Ombre District, Mahé; (4) Hermitage, Mont Fleuri District, Mahé; (5) L’Harmonie, La Misère, Mahé; (6) Anse Nord-Est, Mahé; (7) Silhouette; (8) Calou Guest House, La Digue; (9) Cousine; (10) Denis (see Table 1 for detail)" captionText-1="Figure 2. Holotype male of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (A) Upperside. (B) Underside. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Male genitalia and aedeagus of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype) from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (A) Male genitalia (lateral view). (B) Aedeagus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-3="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." captionText-4="Figure 5. Type locality and habitat of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.: sedge-fern swamp with pandanus trees surrounded by palm-cinnamon forest at La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles. (Photo: Ivan N. Bolotov)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232916" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232918" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232920" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232924" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13232916/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13232918/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13232920/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13232924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DA44035A2666FFCFFE89FE696254E2C2" box="[263,352,432,459]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,216,836,860]" captionText="Table 1. Occurrences of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. from Seychelles." pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFF19FE2D6260E107" bold="true" box="[151,340,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Type material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="EFD176712666FFCFFD73FE2A608DE107" box="[765,953,499,526]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="771DAC9B2666FFCFFC44FE2A6746E107" box="[970,1138,499,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Praslin Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3353372666FFCFFB0BFE2D66A3E107" box="[1157,1431,499,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCounty id="7E184E6D2666FFCFFB0BFE2D66A3E107" box="[1157,1431,499,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">La Plaine Hollandaise</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2F250262666FFCFFF19FDCC6233E139" box="[151,263,533,560]" degrees="4.3234" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="-4.3234">4.3234°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2F250262666FFCFFE96FDCC62ACE139" box="[280,408,533,560]" degrees="55.7262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="55.7262">55.7262°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="503E9B042666FFCFFE54FDCC611AE139" box="[474,558,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="1CEBD1D22666FFCFFE54FDCC611AE139" box="[474,558,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sedge- fern swamp with pandanus trees surrounded by palm-cinnamon forest, 
<date id="E37810212666FFCFFF66FDEF6288E158" box="[232,444,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" value="2016-02-08">
<collectingDate id="F33CE9C92666FFCFFF66FDEF6288E158" box="[232,444,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" value="2016-02-08">08 February 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, at 
<collectionCode id="F1D7AE242666FFCFFE6AFDEE613BE158" box="[484,527,567,593]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">UV</collectionCode>
light, 
<collectorName id="3A3353372666FFCFFDD4FDEF618CE158" box="[602,696,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Bolotov</collectorName>
leg. (
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFD74FDEF6074E158" box="[762,832,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1434,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype male of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (A) Upperside. (B) Underside. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-B).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFDC656A2666FFCFFF7BFD80664EE015" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="977936E12666FFCFFF7BFD80664EE015" blockId="5.[151,1436,499,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFF7BFD806241E17A" bold="true" box="[245,373,601,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new subspecies could be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622666FFCFFC5AFD8067CEE17A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[980,1274,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="fumosa">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFC5AFD8067CEE17A" box="[980,1274,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Temnora fumosa fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the structure of harpe (
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFE0FFDA362C6E19C" box="[385,498,634,661]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,226,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,809,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@5.[151,1434,809,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 3. Male genitalia and aedeagus of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype) from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (A) Male genitalia (lateral view). (B) Aedeagus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-1="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13232920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622666FFCFFD85FDA261D0E19C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[523,740,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="fumosa">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFD85FDA261D0E19C" box="[523,740,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">T. fumosa fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a long, narrow, sickle-shaped harpe (
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFA86FDA3665FE19C" box="[1288,1387,634,661]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). In contrast, the new subspecies shares a much wider and shorter, straight harpe with an upcurved, claw-like end (
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFF2EFD6463C9E1D1" box="[160,253,701,728]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, both the new subspecies and 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622666FFCFFC9AFD6660DCE1D1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[788,1000,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="fumosa">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFC9AFD6660DCE1D1" box="[788,1000,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">T. fumosa fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622666FFCFFBF3FD66663BE1D1" authorityName="Lawrence &amp; Henwood" authorityYear="2009" box="[1149,1295,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFBF3FD66663BE1D1" box="[1149,1295,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">T. peckoveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of a strong long tooth at the distal end of aedeagus (compare 
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFC0AFD0667B5E1F3" box="[900,1153,735,762]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4A, 4B, and 4C</figureCitation>
). The harpe of the new subspecies is much broader proximally and narrower distally compared with that of 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622666FFCFFBFDFCDB6637E015" authorityName="Lawrence &amp; Henwood" authorityYear="2009" box="[1139,1283,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFBFDFCDB6637E015" box="[1139,1283,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">T. peckoveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642666FFCFFA9DFCD86659E015" box="[1299,1389,769,796]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C3B966692666FFCFFF19F8B662D8E4CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232920/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" startId="5.[151,226,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1434,809,1885]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="977936E12666FFCFFF19F8B662D8E4CD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1903,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFF19F8B66231E48E" bold="true" box="[151,261,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Male genitalia and aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622666FFCFFD1EF8A960D2E48E" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Kolosova &amp; Spitsyna &amp; Spitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[656,998,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFD1EF8A960D2E48E" box="[656,998,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Temnora fumosa seychellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFC7BF8B6676BE48E" bold="true" box="[1013,1119,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8157882666FFCFFC7BF8B6676BE48E" box="[1013,1119,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype) from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFD64F85761C9E4AF" bold="true" box="[746,765,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
) Male genitalia (lateral view). (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32666FFCFFBE6F857674EE4AF" bold="true" box="[1128,1146,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
) Aedeagus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFDC656A2665FFCCFF19FF1D613DE19C" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="977936E12665FFCCFF19FF1D6656E17A" blockId="6.[151,1436,195,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF19FF1D621BE3D7" bold="true" box="[151,303,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFEB7FF1A6241E3D7" box="[313,373,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642665FFCCFE06FF1A62E4E3D7" box="[392,464,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1434,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype male of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (A) Upperside. (B) Underside. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232918/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Wingspan 
<quantity id="503E9B042665FFCCFDE2FF1A61F0E3D7" box="[620,708,195,222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 
<quantity id="503E9B042665FFCCFC19FF1A60C4E3D7" box="[919,1008,195,222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
. Eye, antenna, and head dark olive. Labial palpus somewhat elongated (approximately two eye’s diameter), dark olive dorsally, light grey ventrally. Thorax, patagium, and tegula dark olive. Legs light grey, slightly darkened dorsally. Forewing outer margin with deep, rounded excavation below apex. Forewing upperside dark olive with broad darker brown antemedial and postmedial bands; postmarginal area greyish olive, with a dark, inconspicuous zig zag subterminal band and a small white spot at costa subterminally. Small white discal spot present. Forewing underside dark olive, with unclear blackish or dark brown triangular patch from the base to the discal area. Hindwing upperside uniformly dark brown with long dark olive scales. Hindwing underside dark olive, with a row of submarginal black spots and a dark patch between veins CuA1 and CuA2. Abdomen dark olive. 
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF19FE2A6271E107" box="[151,325,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642665FFCCFED6FE2A62F4E107" box="[344,448,499,526]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,226,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,809,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@5.[151,1434,809,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-249@6.[151,1435,707,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 3. Male genitalia and aedeagus of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype) from La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles, 08 February 2016. (A) Male genitalia (lateral view). (B) Aedeagus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-1="Figure 4. Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of Temnora fumosa fumosa, T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov. (holotype), and T. peckoveri (Butler, 1876). (A-C) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (A) T. fumosa fumosa; (B) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (C) T. peckoveri. (D-F) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (D) T. fumosa fumosa; (E) T. fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.; and (F) T. peckoveri. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of T. peckoveri aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; Kitching 2020a, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E])." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13232920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Figs 3-4</figureCitation>
): Tegumen very broad, strongly sclerotized. Uncus bifurcated apically; uncus and gnathos form a typical macroglossine “bird- beak” structure. Valva slightly elongated, rounded apically. Harpe broad, straight, upcurved and pointed near the distal end. The base of harpe very broad. Aedeagus long, straight, with an oblique densely serrated ridge. Vesica long, with a bunch of ultra-elongate spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="977936E12665FFCCFF7BFDA3613DE19C" blockId="6.[151,1436,195,695]" box="[245,521,634,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF7BFDA36279E19C" box="[245,333,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5502F8032665FFCCFED2FDA262BCE19C" box="[348,392,635,661]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Not</collectingRegion>
examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFDC656A2665FFCCFF7BFD45667BE1BE" box="[245,1359,668,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="977936E12665FFCCFF7BFD45667BE1BE" blockId="6.[151,1436,195,695]" box="[245,1359,668,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF7BFD4562B0E1BF" bold="true" box="[245,388,668,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
This subspecies is named after the 
<collectingCountry id="EFD176712665FFCCFCAAFD456095E1BE" box="[804,929,668,695]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Archipelago, where it is distributed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C3B966692665FFCCFF19F913627EE490" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" startId="6.[151,226,1738,1762]" targetBox="[151,1435,707,1719]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="977936E12665FFCCFF19F913627EE490" blockId="6.[151,1437,1737,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF19F91363CAE5EB" bold="true" box="[151,254,1738,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Comparative analysis of the male genitalia and aedeagi of 
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFC0AF91366A8E5E8" box="[900,1436,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFC0AF91367A6E5E8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[900,1170,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="fumosa">Temnora fumosa fumosa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFB10F91366A8E5E8" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Kolosova &amp; Spitsyna &amp; Spitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1182,1436,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="seychellensis">T. fumosa seychellensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF19F93163CFE409" bold="true" box="[151,251,1768,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
(holotype), and 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFE3FF93061EAE409" authority="(Butler, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[433,734,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFE3FF9306103E5F6" box="[433,567,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. peckoveri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102665FFCCFDC6F93161E2E409" author="Butler, A. G." box="[584,726,1768,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="511 - 644" refId="ref5465" refString="Butler, A. G. (1876) Revision of the Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the family Sphingidae. Transactions of the zoological Society of London, 9 (10), 511 - 644. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 00236. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Butler, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFD7AF9316017E409" bold="true" box="[756,803,1768,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A-C</emphasis>
) Distal end of the aedeagus (lateral view): (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFA82F931662BE409" bold="true" box="[1292,1311,1768,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFABFF93063D0E417" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="fumosa">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFABFF93063D0E417" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. fumosa fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFF71F8DE6225E416" bold="true" box="[255,273,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFEABF8D1611CE417" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Kolosova &amp; Spitsyna &amp; Spitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,552,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFEABF8D1611CE417" box="[293,552,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. fumosa seychellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFDBDF8DE61ADE416" bold="true" box="[563,665,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
; and (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFD6BF8DE61CCE416" bold="true" box="[741,760,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFC82F8D160A1E417" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[780,917,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFC82F8D160A1E417" box="[780,917,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. peckoveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFC21F8DE60EFE416" bold="true" box="[943,987,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">D-F</emphasis>
) Valva and harpe (lateral view): (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFAEEF8DE6647E416" bold="true" box="[1376,1395,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFA09F8D1620CE434" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="fumosa">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFA09F8D1620CE434" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. fumosa fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFEDEF8FC6256E434" bold="true" box="[336,354,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFEFFF8FF6159E434" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Kolosova &amp; Spitsyna &amp; Spitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,621,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFEFFF8FF6159E434" box="[369,621,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. fumosa seychellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFDFAF8FC61E2E434" bold="true" box="[628,726,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
; and (
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFC94F8FC601EE434" bold="true" box="[794,810,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFCB5F8FF608AE434" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[827,958,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFCB5F8FF608AE434" box="[827,958,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. peckoveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The red arrow indicates a strong long tooth at the distal end of 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFEF4F89C6136E455" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[378,514,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32665FFCCFEF4F89C6136E455" box="[378,514,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T. peckoveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aedeagus, a diagnostic feature of this species. (Photos: I. J. Kitching, 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622665FFCCFAADF89D66AFE455" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1315,1435,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
Taxonomic Inventory Portal, Natural History Museum, London, UK [A, C, D, F; 
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102665FFCCFB9CF8BB6788E473" author="Kitching, I. J." box="[1042,1212,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" refId="ref5898" refString="Kitching, I. J. (2020 a) Temnora peckoveri (Butler, 1876). In: Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory. The Natural History Museum, London, UK. Available from: http: // sphingidae. myspecies. info / taxonomy / term / 2741 / media (accession date: 08 February 2021)." type="url" year="2020">Kitching 2020a</bibRefCitation>
, b] and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna [B, E]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFDC656A2664FFCDFF7BFF1D670FE45E" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="977936E12664FFCDFF7BFF1D66A6E22B" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFF7BFF1D62A2E3D7" bold="true" box="[245,406,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to the Inner 
<collectingCountry id="EFD176712664FFCDFD26FF1A6011E3D7" box="[680,805,195,222]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642664FFCDFCB6FF1A60B4E3D7" box="[824,896,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[151,226,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,437,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-114@1.[207,1379,425,1912]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Occurrences of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.: (1) La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin [the type locality]; (2) Beau Vallon, Mahé; (3) Marie-Laure, Bel Ombre District, Mahé; (4) Hermitage, Mont Fleuri District, Mahé; (5) L’Harmonie, La Misère, Mahé; (6) Anse Nord-Est, Mahé; (7) Silhouette; (8) Calou Guest House, La Digue; (9) Cousine; (10) Denis (see Table 1 for detail)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). So far it is known to occur on the granitic islands of 
<collectingCountry id="EFD176712664FFCDFE9FFF3C6267E209" box="[273,339,229,256]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Mahé</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFEEAFF3C611AE209" author="De Joannis, J." box="[356,558,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="425 - 438" refId="ref5556" refString="De Joannis, J. (1894) Mission scientifique de Ch. Alluaud des iles Seychelles (Mars - Avril - Mai 1892). 1 er Memoire (1). Lepidopteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 63, 425 - 438." type="journal article" year="1894">De Joannis 1894</bibRefCitation>
), Silhouette (
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFD44FF3C6066E209" author="Fryer, J. C. F." box="[714,850,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref5794" refString="Fryer, J. C. F. (1912) The Lepidoptera of Seychelles and Aldabra, exclusive of the Orneodidae and Pterophoridae and of the Tortricina and Tineina. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology, 15, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1912">Fryer 1912</bibRefCitation>
), La Digue (
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFC68FF3C6612E209" author="De Prins, W. &amp; Mazzei, P." box="[998,1318,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref5659" refString="De Prins, W. &amp; Mazzei, P. (2016) Some faunistic notes on selected moth species (Lepidoptera) from the Seychelles. Phelsuma, 24, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2016">De Prins and Mazzei 2016</bibRefCitation>
), Cousine (
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFF11FEDE6132E22B" author="Lawrence, J. M. &amp; Henwood, J." box="[159,518,263,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="50 - 52" refId="ref6333" refString="Lawrence, J. M. &amp; Henwood, J. (2009) First record of the threatened hawkmoth Temnora peckoveri from Cousine Island, Seychelles. Phelsuma, 17, 50 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">Lawrence and Henwood 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and Praslin (this study), and on the coralline island of Denis (
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFB66FEDE66B2E22B" author="Matyot, P." box="[1256,1414,263,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6398" refString="Matyot, P. (2005) The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Seychelles: identification, historical background, distribution, food plants and ecological considerations. Phelsuma, 13, 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="2005">Matyot 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="977936E12664FFCDFF7BFEF06127E139" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFF7BFEF06269E24A" bold="true" box="[245,349,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Habitat.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="487D88432664FFCDFE28FEF06138E24D" box="[422,524,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from a somewhat unusual habitat, i.e. at the middle of a continuous highland wetland densely covered by Ferns 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFCF4FE9266A9E26C" authority="(Burm. f.) Underw." authorityName="Underw." baseAuthorityName="Burm. f." box="[890,1437,330,357]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFCF4FE9267B8E26C" box="[890,1164,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Dicranopteris linearis</emphasis>
(Burm. f.) Underw.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFF11FEB56262E28E" box="[159,342,364,391]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gleicheniaceae</taxonomicName>
) and Bog Bulrush 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFDDDFEB56080E28F" box="[595,948,364,391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFDDDFEB56080E28F" box="[595,948,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Schoenoplectiella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Jung &amp; Choi (
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFB33FEB56678E28E" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1213,1356,364,391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
), with patches of Nutrush 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFEF2FE57619CE2A0" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." box="[380,680,398,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFEF2FE576156E2A1" box="[380,610,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Scleria sumatrensis</emphasis>
Retz.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFD39FE576077E2A0" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[695,835,398,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
) and groups of Horne’s Pandanus 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFB54FE57610DE2C2" authority="(Balf. f.) Callm. &amp; Chassot" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Chassot" baseAuthorityName="Balf. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Martellidendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hornei">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFB54FE5763D0E2C2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Martellidendron hornei</emphasis>
(Balf. f.) Callm. &amp; Chassot
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFDC2FE6961DCE2C2" box="[588,744,432,459]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="0FFD2A642664FFCDFC8DFE69607AE2C2" box="[771,846,432,459]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,716,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[151,1435,572,1535]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Type locality and habitat of Temnora fumosa seychellensis ssp. nov.: sedge-fern swamp with pandanus trees surrounded by palm-cinnamon forest at La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles. (Photo: Ivan N. Bolotov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232924/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). However, the moth most likely came from the edge of surrounding mixed secondary forest dominated by various endemic palms and cinnamon trees. This forest patch also houses Indian Mulberry 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFD0BFE2A606FE107" box="[645,859,499,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFD0BFE2A606FE107" box="[645,859,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFC03FE2A6739E107" box="[909,1037,499,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), a host plant of this taxon on the Inner 
<collectingCountry id="EFD176712664FFCDFF52FDCC626DE139" box="[220,345,533,560]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFEE6FDCC6132E139" author="Matyot, P." box="[360,518,533,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6398" refString="Matyot, P. (2005) The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Seychelles: identification, historical background, distribution, food plants and ecological considerations. Phelsuma, 13, 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="2005">Matyot 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C3B966692664FFCDFF19F9CB6610E540" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232924/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" startId="7.[151,226,1554,1578]" targetBox="[151,1435,716,1535]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="977936E12664FFCDFF19F9CB6610E540" blockId="7.[151,1436,1554,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFF19F9CB63CAE523" bold="true" box="[151,254,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Type locality and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFDB7F9CA60B5E523" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Kolosova &amp; Spitsyna &amp; Spitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[569,897,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFDB7F9CA60B5E523" box="[569,897,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Temnora fumosa seychellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFC07F9CB60D8E523" bold="true" box="[905,1004,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8157882664FFCDFC07F9CB60D8E523" box="[905,1004,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: sedge-fern swamp with pandanus trees surrounded by palm-cinnamon forest at La Plaine Hollandaise, Praslin, Seychelles. (Photo: Ivan N. Bolotov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="977936E12664FFCDFF7BF94D670FE45E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1684,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFF7BF94D6290E5A7" bold="true" box="[245,420,1684,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Conservation.</emphasis>
The new subspecies appears to be Endangered [EN B1, B2 + aс(iii)]. It has an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of 
<quantity id="503E9B042664FFCDFDF1F96C61ECE5D9" box="[639,728,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="330.0">330 km</quantity>
<superScript id="60B39BA92664FFCDFD57F96A61D6E5CD" attach="left" box="[729,738,1715,1732]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">2</superScript>
and an area of occupancy (AOO) of 
<quantity id="503E9B042664FFCDFB17F96C67C5E5D9" box="[1177,1265,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="174.0">174 km</quantity>
<superScript id="60B39BA92664FFCDFB7DF96A67C8E5CD" attach="left" box="[1267,1276,1715,1732]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">2</superScript>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFA82F96C6207E5FB" author="Gerlach, J. &amp; Matyot, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="116" refId="ref5872" refString="Gerlach, J. &amp; Matyot, P. (2006) Lepidoptera of the Seychelles Islands. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 130 pp." type="book" year="2006">Gerlach and Matyot 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, it has a highly fragmented range, is known to occur on a few islands, and shares extreme fluctuations in number of subpopulations. Previously, this subspecies was accessed as Vulnerable [VU B1abiii, B2abiii] in 
<collectingCountry id="EFD176712664FFCDFE4FF8C3610AE43C" box="[449,574,1818,1845]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
but that assessment was based on its earlier treatment as a population of the more widespread taxon 
<taxonomicName id="50C64D622664FFCDFE55F8E4618BE45E" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[475,703,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Temnora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckoveri">
<emphasis id="A5B2EAF32664FFCDFE55F8E4618BE45E" box="[475,703,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Temnora peckoveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="F3574B102664FFCDFD72F8E5671AE45E" author="Gerlach, J. &amp; Matyot, P." box="[764,1070,1852,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" refId="ref5872" refString="Gerlach, J. &amp; Matyot, P. (2006) Lepidoptera of the Seychelles Islands. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 130 pp." type="book" year="2006">Gerlach and Matyot 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>