507 lines
68 KiB
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507 lines
68 KiB
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<document id="70A10479567E506E74903EA18E527EEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27469" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4550.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f2bd978-b3da-4c20-8211-a020355831e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2625572" ID-ZooBank="6371FA34-C296-4798-9C05-D52DAE0E8F9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554277280732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decae, Arthur, Mammola, Stefano, Rizzo, Pierluigi & Isaia, Marco" docDate="2019" docId="1F4F87967119FF99FF372A205E03FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4550.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4550 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cteniza moggridgei O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="E376FFEE7116FF8DFFA02F535C7BFFA4" masterDocTitle="Systematics, ecology and distribution of the mygalomorph spider genus Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae)" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698717139530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8AAD214C24115E53E696653D4AC7C5FA">Systematics, ecology and distribution of the mygalomorph spider genus Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A63E558B3755BE85E537A323BADE230">Decae, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA21EC122B743B656375C02F550CA9DE">Mammola, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6B5B837C22DB207469FBC0EE0A5D0A">Rizzo, Pierluigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E095AEA29694DBBE25AE41CD7A3E6CC4">Isaia, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C731F49E3938643AA75C39B38DEB719">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1F4F87967119FF99FF372A205E03FEC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967119FF99FF372A205E03FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4F87967119FF99FF372A205E03FEC1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7119FF82FF372A205EB5FA29" box="[151,718,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="975936807119FF82FF372A205EB5FA29" blockId="15.[151,729,1395,1455]" box="[151,718,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="CC1181EC7119FF82FF372A205EB5FA29" bold="true" box="[151,718,1395,1421]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FF372A205EB5FA29" ID-CoL="32557" authority="Pickard-Cambridge, 1874" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,718,1395,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF372A205EB5FA29" bold="true" box="[151,718,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF372A205DF9FA29" bold="true" box="[151,386,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Cteniza moggridgei</emphasis>
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Pickard-Cambridge, 1874
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7119FF82FF372AC55EA2FA0B" box="[151,729,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="975936807119FF82FF372AC55EA2FA0B" blockId="15.[151,729,1395,1455]" box="[151,729,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FF3F2AC55C95FA0B" box="[159,238,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[292,1310,192,723]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[276,1310,183,730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Methods of measurement of sexual characters. 1, Bulb (C. sauvagesi, male, Isaia.133, Calabria) measures in standard ventral view. BuL: bulb length. EmL: embolus length. BuW bulb width. 2, Spermathecae (C. moggridgei, female, NHMB.002, Liguria) in ventral view. Int: internal distance receptacles. Ext: external distance receptacles. LRL and RRL: lengths of the left and right receptacle. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625576/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FF5A2AC55D6CFA0B" box="[250,279,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,662,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1426,649,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Top left to right: 21, Ct. moggridgei (female, Isaia.020 Liguria); 22, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Colo.017, Sardinia) Note the irregular distribution of macro-spigots pointed by arrows. Bottom left tyo right: 23, Cy. cunicularium (female, 15/04/90.4, Crete); 24, Cy. grajum (female, Isiai.016a, Kefalonia). Note the compacte groups of macro-spigots in Cy. cunicularium and the more slender PLS with conical distal segment in C. grajum. Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625584/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FEBC2AC55D40FA0B" box="[284,315,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,698,721]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,187,681]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1377,181,687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Genus level diagnostic differences between Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum in the male bulb structure (standard ventral orientation). Left to right: 25, Ct. moggidgei (SHu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 26, Ct. sauvagesi (Isaia.134, Calabria); 27, Cy. cunicularium (GR80.11, Tinos); 28, Cy. grajum (GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note the regular curve and tiny apical scoop (SC) in the embolus of the two Cteniza species and the robust distally bent and twisted embolus (tw) in the two Cyrtocarenum species. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625586/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FE9F2AC55D25FA0B" box="[319,350,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[330,1255,900,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[330,1255,893,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Genus level diagnostic differences between Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum as seen in the armature and shape of the retrolateral male tibia and proximal metatarsus of leg I. 29, Ct. moggridgei (Shu-19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes); 30, Ct. sauvagesi (NHMB.011, Corsica); 31, Cy. cunicularium (GR80.11, Tinos); 32, Cy. grajum (GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note strong spines (ss) in ventral half of the tibia and metatarsus as the sole armature in Cteniza and the strong ventral apical clasper-hooks mounted on a distinct process (ch) in Cyrtocarenum. Note also the difference in tibiae shape between the genera and the proximal bent and sclerotized metatarsus (sb) in Cyrtocarenum (absent in Cteniza). Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625588/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FEC42AC55DDFFA0B" box="[356,420,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,189,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1424,175,1092]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Living spiders of the genus Cteniza. 33, Ct. moggridgei (female, 20/04/05.4, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); 34, Ct. sauvagesi (female, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria); Ct. moggridgei (male, 20/04/05.5, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); Ct. sauvagesi (male, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625590/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">33,35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FE092AC55D8AFA0B" box="[425,497,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,203,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[149,1418,189,1448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 37, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38, Ct. moggridgei (females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 39, Ct. moggridgei (male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">38, 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FE562AC45E6EFA0B" box="[502,533,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="13.[151,264,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,210,842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1426,199,842]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43, C. sauvagesi (Colo.015, Sardinia); 44, C. moggridgei, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in C. sauvagesi versus the rounded carapace in C. moggridgei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FD802AC45E12FA0B" box="[544,617,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1460,1483]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,229,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[146,1425,191,1444]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Species level diagnostics, differences in spine patterns on leg I in males 45, C. sauvagesi (right, prolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 46, C. sauvagesi (right, retrolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 47, C. moggridgei (right, prolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes); 48, C. moggridgei (right, retolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes). Note the field of spikybristles (sb) on prolateral femur in C. sauvagesi (45) absent in C. moggridgei (47), and the relatively stronger spines on prolateral patella (ps) and tibia (ss) in C. moggridgei (47–48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">47, 48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057119FF82FDD42AC55EEBFA0B" box="[628,656,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[249,1341,751,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[208,1380,737,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. C. moggridgei specimen Shu.19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90° around a central longitudinal axis. 66, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note general similarity with C. sauvagesi (Figs. 59–62) with slightly more slender and more proximally curved embolus, the apical tiny scoop (sc) is identical. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">66</figureCitation>
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to 69)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7119FF82FF372A8C5832F995" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="975936807119FF82FF372A8C5943FA50" blockId="15.[151,1395,1502,1585]" box="[151,1336,1502,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FF372A8C5E94FA50" authority="Pickard-Cambridge in Moggridge 1873: 89" authorityName="Pickard-Cambridge in Moggridge" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,751,1502,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF372A8C5D4FFA50" box="[151,308,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Cteniza fodiens</emphasis>
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Pickard-Cambridge in Moggridge 1873: 89
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</taxonomicName>
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–90 plate VII (description female and field observations).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="975936807119FF82FF372AAE5832F995" blockId="15.[151,1395,1502,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7119FF82FF372AAE5832F995" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FF372AAE5EE2F9B6" ID-CoL="3WY2" authority="Moggridgii Pickard-Cambridge 1874: 196" authorityName="Moggridgii Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,665,1532,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF372AAE5D25F9B6" box="[151,350,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Cteniza Moggridgii</emphasis>
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Pickard-Cambridge 1874: 196
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</taxonomicName>
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, 210, 248 plate XX.A (first description male);
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<treatmentCitation id="164710917119FF82FBD22AAE5941F9B6" author="Ausserer, A." box="[1138,1338,1532,1554]" page="147" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717119FF82FBD22AAE5972F9B6" author="Ausserer, A." box="[1138,1289,1532,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref10453" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 25, 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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</treatmentCitation>
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–148.
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||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FF37294F5D8CF995" ID-CoL="32557" authority="Buchli 1968: 1" authorityName="Buchli" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,503,1563,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF37294F5D24F995" box="[151,351,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Cteniza moggridgei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="164710917119FF82FEC529485D8CF995" author="Buchli, H. H. R." box="[357,503,1563,1585]" page="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717119FF82FEC529485D9EF995" author="Buchli, H. H. R." box="[357,485,1563,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10729" refString="Buchli, H. H. R. (1968) Notes sur la mygale terricole Cteniza moggridgei (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874). Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 5, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buchli 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–40 figs. 14–27 (general biology, laboratory observations)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7119FF82FF37290B5943F834" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="975936807119FF82FF37290B59FEF8ED" blockId="15.[151,1436,1624,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF37290B5DFBF9D5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1624,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Material examined.</emphasis>
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(
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010B,
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id.
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151,
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id.
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.002,
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,
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(
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<collectorName id="3A1353567119FF82FB7C286259FEF8ED" box="[1244,1413,1840,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">M. G. Comotti.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="975936807119FF82FF6728075943F834" blockId="15.[151,1436,1624,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FF6728075D89F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,498,1876,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
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We did not observe any morphological variation that might hint at the existence of species level diversity between specimen taken from the French and Italian populations of
|
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<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FB2F282A594AF835" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" box="[1167,1329,1913,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FB2F282A594AF835" box="[1167,1329,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C39966087106FF9DFF372AEA5857F9EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" startId="16.[151,264,1465,1488]" targetBox="[172,1420,231,1448]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807106FF9DFF372AEA5857F9EE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1465,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFF372AEA5D2CFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1465,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">FIGURES 51–54.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentation of tarsal claws and structure of spermathecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037106FF9DFC712AE8582DFA74" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[977,1110,1467,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFC712AE8582DFA74" box="[977,1110,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica). 51, palp-claw (note bifid (bt) proximal tooth and more distal (su) subsidiary tooth); 52, claws leg I (note singule sharp tooth proximal (st) and more distal subsidiary tooth (st) on paired claws); 53, claws leg IV (note bifid proximal tooth (bt) and (atc) smooth auxiliary claw); 54, spermathecae (note straight tripartite receptacles, with (pp) membranous proximal part, (mp) sclerotized medial collar and (dp) donut-shaped glandular distal parts). Scale bars= 0.5mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7106FF9DFF6729C85970F870" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807106FF9DFF6729C85970F870" blockId="16.[151,1436,1691,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFF6729C85D3AF910" bold="true" box="[199,321,1691,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037106FF9DFD8529CF5EC0F917" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[549,699,1692,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFD8529CF5EC0F917" box="[549,699,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717106FF9DFC8329C858F7F910" author="Simon, E." box="[803,1164,1691,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" refId="ref12500" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les Arachnides de France. 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon (1914: 3–5, figs 1–10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and figured diagnostic differences in both sexes to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037106FF9DFD5029935FEDF973" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" box="[752,918,1727,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFD5029935FEDF973" box="[752,918,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037106FF9DFC4529935802F973" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[997,1145,1728,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFC4529935802F973" box="[997,1145,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the most prominent distinguishing character Simon noted and figured a transverse recurved ‘groove’ (“
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFB9329B75D66F8BB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">d’un profond sillon tranverse un peu recurve</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717106FF9DFE9328545DBAF884" author="Simon, E." box="[307,449,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" refId="ref12500" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les Arachnides de France. 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4, fig. 6) in the male cephalic part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037106FF9DFC24285B5852F8BB" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" box="[900,1065,1799,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFC24285B5852F8BB" box="[900,1065,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character had earlier been noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717106FF9DFF5E287F5E5EF8E0" author="Ausserer, A." box="[254,549,1835,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref10453" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 25, 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer (1875: 147–148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717106FF9DFD8F28785E8EF8E0" author="Buchli, H. H. R." box="[559,757,1835,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="515" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10729" refString="Buchli, H. H. R. (1968) Notes sur la mygale terricole Cteniza moggridgei (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874). Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 5, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buchli (1968: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports on this character that he observed it with difficulty in three specimens in a sample of five. We observed Simon’s ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFC8D281C5F0FF8C3" box="[813,884,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">sillon’</emphasis>
|
||
(furrow, scratch, groove) and Ausserer’s ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFAEC281C59E7F8C3" box="[1356,1436,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">furche’</emphasis>
|
||
(furrow, wrinkle, groove) in two out of three males included in our sample as a rather inconspicuous, although notable character. We found all Simon’s diagnostic characters, safe the general size difference, including the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927106FF9DFF0028EF5C93F870" box="[160,232,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="515">sillon’</emphasis>
|
||
on the male carapace, to be variable at the species level and therefore of low diagnostic value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C39966087107FF9CFF372A2D5802FA76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625604/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" startId="17.[151,264,1406,1429]" targetBox="[209,1381,187,1397]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807107FF9CFF372A2D5802FA76" blockId="17.[151,1436,1406,1490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFF372A2D5D2FFA30" bold="true" box="[151,340,1406,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">FIGURES 55–58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFEFB2A2C5DADFA30" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[347,470,1407,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFEFB2A2C5DADFA30" box="[347,470,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C.sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male NHMB.011 Corsica (descript). 55, left palp retrolateral. Note lack of spines and strongly elongated tibia (et), patella (ep) and femur (ef). 56, left cymbium dorsal note spines (sp) and spine-sockets (ss). 57, tarsal claws leg I. 58, tarsal claws leg IV. Note the combs of side teeth on all paired claws. Scale bars= 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7107FF99FF6729715E03FEC1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807107FF9FFF6729715DFFFF71" blockId="17.[151,1437,1570,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFF6729715D22F99F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1570,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFE6529715DB5F99F" bold="true" box="[453,462,1570,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">(</emphasis>
|
||
id. Isaia-020),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFF176107107FF9CFDDE29715EC9F99F" box="[638,690,1570,1595]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5522F8627107FF9CFD6429715F62F99F" box="[708,793,1570,1595]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Quiliano (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477107FF9CFC022970587EF99F" box="[930,1029,1571,1595]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="555" value="44.29">44.29°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477107FF9CFBB62970581DF99F" box="[1046,1126,1571,1595]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="555" value="8.38">8.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt
|
||
<quantity id="501E9B657107FF9CFB0029705899F99F" box="[1184,1250,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
|
||
), leg. M. Isaia. Carapace: greenish brown, shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057107FF9CFDB529155E13F9FB" box="[533,616,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,189,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1424,175,1092]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Living spiders of the genus Cteniza. 33, Ct. moggridgei (female, 20/04/05.4, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); 34, Ct. sauvagesi (female, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria); Ct. moggridgei (male, 20/04/05.5, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); Ct. sauvagesi (male, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625590/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost glabrous with few bristles around the eye-group and on the crest of the bulging cephalic part only, fovea procurved, deep, posterior edge concave. Eye-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057107FF9CFB0529395882F927" box="[1189,1273,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,203,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[149,1418,189,1448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 37, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38, Ct. moggridgei (females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 39, Ct. moggridgei (male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior eyes grey, posterior eyes grey, eye-group wider than long (PR/EL= 1.7), AR slightly shorter than PR (AR/PR= 0.94), ALE largest, PME larger than PLE, AME twice their diameter apart, eyes grouped on and around low ocular process. Chelicerae: very strong, warm brown, further as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFCBF29845FD5F94A" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[799,942,1751,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFCBF29845FD5F94A" box="[799,942,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maxillae: field proximal cuspules stronger developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFECC29A85D86F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[364,509,1787,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFECC29A85D86F8B6" box="[364,509,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Labium and sternum as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFC8429A85FCEF8B6" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[804,949,1787,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFC8429A85FCEF8B6" box="[804,949,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Palps and Legs: short and strong slightly lighter colored than carapace, spine patterns largely as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFC9C284C5FB5F892" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[828,974,1823,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFC9C284C5FB5F892" box="[828,974,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717107FF9CFBE6284D589DF893" author="Buchli, H. H. R." box="[1094,1254,1822,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10729" refString="Buchli, H. H. R. (1968) Notes sur la mygale terricole Cteniza moggridgei (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874). Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 5, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buchli (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports smaller numbers of spines on metatarsus I (
|
||
<quantity id="501E9B657107FF9CFDBF28105EF8F8FF" box="[543,643,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFD2928105F51F8FF" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" box="[649,810,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFD2928105F51F8FF" box="[649,810,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="501E9B657107FF9CFCDF28115F9AF8FF" box="[895,993,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="25.0">25–31 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFC472810580EF8FE" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[999,1141,1859,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFC472810580EF8FE" box="[999,1141,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tarsus IV (
|
||
<quantity id="501E9B657107FF9CFA8828105907F8FF" box="[1320,1404,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFA2228105D63F8DA" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFA2228105D63F8DA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="501E9B657107FF9CFECD28355DABF8DB" box="[365,464,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFE7728345E1DF8DA" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[471,614,1895,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFE7728345E1DF8DA" box="[471,614,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We have observed, with Pickard-Cambridge (1874: 286), that the spine patterns on the prolateral face of leg III, mostly on the patella, are diagnostic in many trapdoor spiders species. In the here described specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFE5E28FC5EDBF862" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" box="[510,672,1966,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFE5E28FC5EDBF862" box="[510,672,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spine settings on prolateral leg III are more strongly developed than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="485D88227107FF9CFF5728805D5CF84F" box="[247,295,2003,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037107FF9CFEED28805DA0F84E" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[333,475,2003,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927107FF9CFEED28805DA0F84E" box="[333,475,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two tibia spines and more numerous spines on the patella and metatarsus. Tarsal claws, abdomen, spinnerets and spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057104FF9FFD142FC45E82FF14" box="[692,761,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[292,1310,192,723]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[276,1310,183,730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Methods of measurement of sexual characters. 1, Bulb (C. sauvagesi, male, Isaia.133, Calabria) measures in standard ventral view. BuL: bulb length. EmL: embolus length. BuW bulb width. 2, Spermathecae (C. moggridgei, female, NHMB.002, Liguria) in ventral view. Int: internal distance receptacles. Ext: external distance receptacles. LRL and RRL: lengths of the left and right receptacle. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625576/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037104FF9FFC6A2FCB5821FF0B" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[970,1114,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFC6A2FCB5821FF0B" box="[970,1114,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717104FF9FFB702FC45927FF14" author="Buchli, H. H. R." box="[1232,1372,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10729" refString="Buchli, H. H. R. (1968) Notes sur la mygale terricole Cteniza moggridgei (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874). Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 5, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buchli 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a detailed description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C39966087104FF9FFF372AFC5F30F9A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625606/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" startId="18.[151,264,1455,1478]" targetBox="[247,1318,267,1437]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807104FF9FFF372AFC5F30F9A1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1455,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFF372AFC5D2FFA61" bold="true" box="[151,340,1455,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">FIGURES 59–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037104FF9FFEFC2AE25DA5FA62" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[348,478,1457,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFEFC2AE25DA5FA62" box="[348,478,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen Colo.015 Sardinia) palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90
|
||
<superScript id="60939BC87104FF9FFF6C2A9D5CAAFA7E" attach="left" box="[204,209,1486,1498]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">°</superScript>
|
||
around a central longitudinal axis. 59, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note tiny scoop (sc) at the tip of the slender, regularly curved embolus. Scale bars= 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807104FF9FFF6729055888F937" blockId="18.[151,1437,1622,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFF6729055D0DF9CB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1622,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. TBL= 18.1, CL= 6.2, CW= 5.4, SL= 4.1, SW= 3.2, AR= 1.16, PR= 1.24, EL= 0.75, PaL= 9.8, LegI= 11.9, LegII= 10.7, LegIII= 10.6, LegIV= 15.3, Int= 0.45, Ext= 0.72, LRL= 0.30, LRR= 0.27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807104FF9FFF6729CD5D9AF82A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1622,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFF6729CD5D2AF913" bold="true" box="[199,337,1694,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (id. Shu.
|
||
<date id="E35810407104FF9FFDAD29CD5E08F913" box="[525,627,1694,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" value="14-06-19">19.06.14</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFF176107104FF9FFD2729CC5EADF912" box="[647,726,1695,1718]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alpes Maritimes, Sospel (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477104FF9FFBBB29CC5806F913" box="[1051,1149,1695,1719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" precision="555" value="43.91">43.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477104FF9FFB2E29CC58A4F913" box="[1166,1247,1695,1719]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" precision="555" value="7.47">7.47°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), leg. S. Huber. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057104FF9FFEAE29915D18F97F" box="[270,355,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="13.[151,264,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,210,842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1426,199,842]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43, C. sauvagesi (Colo.015, Sardinia); 44, C. moggridgei, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in C. sauvagesi versus the rounded carapace in C. moggridgei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
): roundish with thickened rim, tegument dull brown and finely sculptured, caput low, fovea deep procurved. Eyes formation virtually rectangular, ALE largest. Chelicerae: as in female, but in all aspects more lighter built. Sternum, as in female. Labium and maxillae without cuspules or with cuspules strongly reduced. Palps, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037104FF9FFE83287C5DCFF8E2" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[291,436,1839,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFE83287C5DCFF8E2" box="[291,436,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Leg I with strong development of spines relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037104FF9FFBBA287C58D0F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1050,1195,1839,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFBBA287C58D0F8E2" box="[1050,1195,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057104FF9FFB1D287D5932F8E3" box="[1213,1353,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[330,1255,900,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[330,1255,893,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Genus level diagnostic differences between Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum as seen in the armature and shape of the retrolateral male tibia and proximal metatarsus of leg I. 29, Ct. moggridgei (Shu-19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes); 30, Ct. sauvagesi (NHMB.011, Corsica); 31, Cy. cunicularium (GR80.11, Tinos); 32, Cy. grajum (GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note strong spines (ss) in ventral half of the tibia and metatarsus as the sole armature in Cteniza and the strong ventral apical clasper-hooks mounted on a distinct process (ch) in Cyrtocarenum. Note also the difference in tibiae shape between the genera and the proximal bent and sclerotized metatarsus (sb) in Cyrtocarenum (absent in Cteniza). Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625588/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulb: with slenderer and more proximally curved embolus than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037104FF9FFCF128005F9DF8CE" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[849,998,1875,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFCF128005F9DF8CE" box="[849,998,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057104FF9FFC5C280158F7F8CF" box="[1020,1164,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[249,1341,751,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[208,1380,737,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. C. moggridgei specimen Shu.19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90° around a central longitudinal axis. 66, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note general similarity with C. sauvagesi (Figs. 59–62) with slightly more slender and more proximally curved embolus, the apical tiny scoop (sc) is identical. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Figs. 66–69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws, abdomen and spinnerets as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037104FF9FFEEA28245DA2F82A" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[330,473,1911,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFEEA28245DA2F82A" box="[330,473,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807104FF9FFF6728C958F9F873" blockId="18.[151,1437,1622,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927104FF9FFF6728C95D06F817" bold="true" box="[199,381,1946,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
TBL= 10.2, CL= 4.1, CW= 3.6, SL= 2.6, SW= 2.0, AR= 0.77, PR= 0.85, EL= 0.48, PaL= 9.9, LegI= 12.5, LegII= 11.0, LegIII= 9.2, LegIV= 13.1, BuL= 1.46, EmL= 0.69, BuW= 0.62.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C39966087105FF9EFF372D225F1CFD61" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625608/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" startId="19.[151,264,625,648]" targetBox="[179,1428,207,595]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807105FF9EFF372D225F1CFD61" blockId="19.[151,1436,625,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927105FF9EFF372D225D20FD23" bold="true" box="[151,347,625,648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 63–65.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences in male retrolateral tarsus I between three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037105FF9EFBD32D215885FD2C" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1139,1278,626,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">C. sauvagesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 63, specimen NHMB.011 from Corsica (tarsal spines absent); 64, specimen Colo.015 from Sardinia (tarsal spines absent); 65, specimen Isaia.133 from Calabria (tarsal spines (ts) present). Scale bars= 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C39966087105FF9EFF3728245E0DF850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625610/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" startId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" targetBox="[249,1341,751,1904]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807105FF9EFF3728245E0DF850" blockId="19.[151,1436,1911,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927105FF9EFF3728245D2CF829" bold="true" box="[151,343,1911,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 66–69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037105FF9EFEC1282A5D83F82A" authorityName="Buchli" authorityYear="1968" box="[353,504,1912,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927105FF9EFEC1282A5D83F82A" box="[353,504,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen Shu.19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90° around a central longitudinal axis. 66, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note general similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037105FF9EFE2428EF5E7DF875" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[388,518,1980,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927105FF9EFE2428EF5E7DF875" box="[388,518,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 59–62) with slightly more slender and more proximally curved embolus, the apical tiny scoop (sc) is identical. Scale bars= 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="975936807102FF99FF672FC45E03FEC1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FF672FC45D08FF14" bold="true" box="[199,371,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Size variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n= 3): TBL= 9.0–13.5, CL= 4.1–6.1, CW= 3.6–5.3, SL= 2.6–2.8, SW= 2.0–2.3, AR= 0.77–0.78, PR= 0.85, EL= 0.48–0,49, dAME= 0.11–0.13, disAME= 0.12–0.14, PaL= 9.6–9.9, LegI= 12.5–12.8, LegII= 11.0–11.4, LegIII= 9.2–10.1, LegIV= 13.1–14.1, BuL= 1.46–1.49, EmL= 0.62–0.69, BuW= 0.51–0.62. Females (n= 5): TBL= 14.0–18.1, CL= 4.8–6.3, CW= 4.4–5.5, SL= 3.2–4.1, SW= 2.5–3.3, AR= 0.91–1.20, PR= 0.54–0.79, EL= 0.48–0,49, dAME= 0.13–0.14, disAME= 0.13–0.22, PaL= 7.9–10.1, LegI= 9.7–12.4, LegII= 8.7– 11.7, LegIII= 8.3–11.1, LegIV= 11.6–15.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |