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<document id="66181963A5C5FFB51FAA2C7F108E1AC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="34975" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e78c1dde-48a8-4bae-a575-9d7282530425" ID-PMC="PMC4768272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-559-59" ID-PubMed="27006605" ID-ZooBank="9DEC42900D5F4A02B826657DF0228568" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-559-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 559" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species" checkinTime="1454575655235" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Scallion, Melanie L., Gibson, Gary A. P. &amp; Sharanowski, Barbara J." docDate="2016" docId="1F4496277FE167EE1890DF8EE3D968B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 559: 59-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 559" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134" docTitle="Paranastatus nigriscutellatus Eady 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="9C7AFFF326765818FF97C50EFF909634" masterDocTitle="Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1701378433537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F5B71D50A848D95010A97F619F7C469">Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C74E0783987E0E566291FE3D2EABD273">Scallion, Melanie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6152E1AF16EA7ACFC13597B0A2F76DD">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53201B8208F5615B111CFC04959C958A">Sharanowski, Barbara J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC59CFC22D4EF21F479CDD6BB0D8DBEB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B26761731CA87465BCAD66CEFF332046">559</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1F4496277FE167EE1890DF8EE3D968B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127876256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4496277FE167EE1890DF8EE3D968B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4496277FE167EE1890DF8EE3D968B2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="0758CF61519DE70B2F4FD9A5D933F1C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="460541CF5DB0BA26040971B361D827A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFDC652CCB1F5B9C00295593A62BB693" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="680267408128BBB63D185AB061932327" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="1FFC733B466F2C85273D00EF0D519D4C" ID-CoL="4D4M8" authority="Eady, 1956" authorityName="Eady" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus nigriscutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscutellatus">Paranastatus nigriscutellatus Eady, 1956</taxonomicName>
Figs 3, 4, 12, 23
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D1E68B4B7A1DDE33E0BB8C7E6FA6F50" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9A1FCEA78DFECC4D4276010324309C4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="A0B0D17C4C8BEEEDE27DADF233A6B7CE" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus nigriscutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscutellatus">
<pageBreakToken id="50D9B08927CAE42DFCA3CEFB1824CC39" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">Paranastatus</pageBreakToken>
nigriscutellatus
</taxonomicName>
Eady, 1956: 61-64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45A8EBD72FEC1C4FADDA391736B5EE4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA47F71FD5213632EAE244204324F912" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C400E7009BC0974503E3ED20767ADB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
Holotype female, dry pinned, deposited in BMNH (Hym Type 5.1624a). Label data: &quot;HY 976 FIJI Savu Savu II.1954 B.A.
<normalizedToken id="8B05D3D938471031F1033EF2E5B9DFE7" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
. Ex
<taxonomicName id="707064694FBA060F6D783EDB3ED58D25" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
eggs. Com. Inst. Ent Coll. No. 13599.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECB54829EE81DDAD5C0FB6CF55971D42" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
Allotype male, dry pinned, deposited in BMNH. Label data: &quot;HY 976 FIJI Savu Savu II.1954 B.A.
<normalizedToken id="52373DFB7FF22684A0FBA01FA6CD6B1F" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
. Ex
<taxonomicName id="7F4CEE0AF95A09485DFADF942FB9BD50" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
eggs. Com. Inst. Ent Coll. No. 13599.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A856ED948672F5A27E709C3B63C3384B" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paratype females (6), dry pinned.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB5B7A26D25B3FC79B32690C07D07A3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
(2, deposited in BMNH). HY 975 FIJI Taveuni XI.1953 B.A.
<normalizedToken id="81C84C0DB96B95BB116EDBD50D0A2AA1" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
Ex eggs of
<taxonomicName id="B0A6B1D59EB45BEE7137CFA23602867C" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
in coconut crowns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B1BC10638CFAA3EEB1907065F437A75" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
(3, deposited in BMNH). HY 976 FIJI Savu Savu II.1954 B.A.
<normalizedToken id="7FC2927D9E4352F41F74F6240F2349A6" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="7449F564D3331771A2CFDE9673B2540B" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
eggs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56168DE0A76A5404D11D2EDFE5C27857" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
(1, deposited in USNM). HY 975 FIJI Taveuni XI.1953 B.A.
<normalizedToken id="AF17FF7AF486D4F7A49316D62B969B08" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
Ex eggs of
<taxonomicName id="F737954E02988BB8E8AD0F0B7953E496" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
in coconut crowns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1425601C58C0C854256428C82DCA0F46" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="603BB8B99E7197C965433CDDF754A7D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="254ED2B36B944A75AEFD3030D960F25E" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
Females (11), dry pinned, deposited in BPBM and CNC. Collecting data for all specimens examined are listed below. However, date ranges are provided when multiple specimens were collected from the same locality with the full label data for each specimen listed in Suppl. material 1: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="38E35DDF2B1F6971F49DE539EF5445AD" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paranastatus</taxonomicName>
Label Data&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13815687C63FDF1A4ECC144E20FE3522" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
(5). FIJI, Viti Levu, Namosi Prov., 2 km SE Nabukavesi Vlg., Ocean Pacific Rsrt, 40m. Dates collected range from 13.
<normalizedToken id="8AF01F3705FC1092542E50BFB701153A" originalValue="III–">III-</normalizedToken>
11.XII.2003 by E. Schlinger, M.
<normalizedToken id="5A62DA587E558C06D5EECAA20523CB7A" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
and W. Naisilisili.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F605D1CFC95702E11AE6FCDF0E30143" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken id="35936598A3D76444A09D81DA68A5CEBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
2, includes JBWM Photo 2015-03). FIJI: Viti Levu, Vuda Prov., Koroyanitu Pk, 1 km E Abaca Vlg., SavuioneTrl, 800m. 22.
<normalizedToken id="C1454F6C093FA43B106EDDBF42265E53" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
6.V.2003 by E. Schlinger and M.
<normalizedToken id="7A0949218789B056FE52CC1F739688FC" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55E11EC0C0D53C6B6C51C94E3DCECA99" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
(1). FIJI: Kaduva I., 0.25 km SW Solodamu Vlg., Moanakaka Bird Sanctuary, 60m. Collected 9-30.V.2003 by E. Schlinger and M.
<normalizedToken id="A6B81B0C1E9289FB34395BDB4AF03520" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71D1269CBAB48ED95683EB4747B378A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken id="7107856A691258F7C9A9189C7DA6DDB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
1). FIJI: Viti Levu, Sigatoka Prov., Sigatoka Sand Dunes Nat. Pk, 44m. Collected 12.
<normalizedToken id="2A32978F38EA57CA05211FD1F4F3CDA9" originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
12.III.2003 by E. Schlinger and M.
<normalizedToken id="EAD829D00CCF25EFA8B06035E12A8EBB" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFAF12CC39842AE18950EFFA22FFBD99" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">(1). FIJI: Levu Is., Maitaesiri Prov., Hakobalevu Mt, 340m. Collected 12-24.III.2003 by M. Irwin et al.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63FFBA20E9637156880B71C43DEED23F" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
(1). FIJI: Viti Levu, Naitasiri Prov., Bakobalevu logging rd. Collected 17.
<normalizedToken id="7753830CCBA38AD74DA7487C8694D97E" originalValue="III–">III-</normalizedToken>
9.IV.2003 by E. Schlinger and M.
<normalizedToken id="BBAE5122FACA8AB81E6C711CF0FA3680" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7D0D31990F063234FEDDA99B62D20B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="33430381FCCA5700CAA37999B87ED11F" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5835F3592B986D87616D7573C022E8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="F895BB543ECA859352ACC280C65FB3F7" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus nigriscutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscutellatus">Paranastatus nigriscutellatus</taxonomicName>
are differentiated by the following combination of features: face alutaceous to coriaceous centrally; mandible quadridentate (Fig. 3); pronotum smooth dorsally (sometimes coriaceous along anterior margin), alutaceous laterally; mesoscutum purplish-coppery, slightly bluish-green posteriorly, alutaceous to coriaceous posteromedially, distinctly concave posteromedially (Fig. 12). Males of
<taxonomicName id="881898AD0F5A708DA37160726B86BBEC" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus nigriscutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscutellatus">Paranastatus nigriscutellatus</taxonomicName>
are differentiated by the following combination of features: head entirely coriaceous; mandible quadridentate; scutellar-axillar complex coriaceous; colouration darker than that of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D51AAE3BCBB9653385B4FA5EA05CEF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A74B26B9BDE34768A4A6DD7FEDE0B38" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="996087346E70711386916BBCFB24339E" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Islands of Fiji, Tonga, Western Samoa (
<bibRefCitation id="888BE44D5896E2FBE3CBB096340898D7" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C2D2033DFA768AF4308E00626A9080" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="biology">
<paragraph id="00DBD648C48BD85EE72E155814179A77" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94715453BB884E94E0924ED037E5CF29" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Parasitoids of
<taxonomicName id="3EBF5073A3E785687249A74121A2BBD6" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouanii" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouanii">Graeffea crouanii</taxonomicName>
eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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