202 lines
20 KiB
XML
202 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="10CE5837DB4C465EA4FF8141A22869E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909936" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909936" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577685524" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons" docDate="2005" docId="1E428F042A658F0596D537498D13FC51" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.27–69.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eirene menoni : Kramp 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="E27BF77C2A7E8F19972233108C27FFA3" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699498832997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECBDD40B90C2B92E53009515C9115ED5">
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<mods:title id="DB91E2D76E327E5130904A4F9E53E7B6">Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2DB095BE411D3CFB8A94C82572AEFB92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="113F829798BC9536D043C5C9650CEAB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E820AA541CC1ECCFC4F151556AABB4C">Buecher, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB95033131F1ED74F050AE2FF035FEC6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="52F127626D60831EBF8BAD5B5A5F1CE4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F5985EB3A3129F266CD13AD71718959">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B751027684D1B61523B21A3E698964DE">Goy, Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86B6D5C0F6FC968437153DB46E9003EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E840265A3977903D3A83E495232DF6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="800289F24F19AF0143520C3407FED2DF">J, Mark</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E49BD6C2607B4C21F76CA71D121C8F78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A461ABB2D96A7BC9153EB364886265D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0DDFE525FDD825049785CBE891CFE228">Gibbons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BDB1D5128461BA22364BA24897616B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE754412861B81C43627E1DBFD1CEFBD">
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<mods:title id="23F8D9D9EEF4521D04F6A1D173EE8086">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F4D89CE105618CE9C178840C882D297E">
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<mods:date id="AB13862BA24C820A7AE03B605C622F6C">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC74AF15CC6698C5ABB9AC250B4D5577" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2EA861F14D5639BE1A4E7BDE27EEDC3C">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="138B08DFF08F0092C06E92D982714923" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4474979F7565744D5B621BFF02B2BDE2">46</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="381592BE6E3710B68AD2B078D4702097">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3A3F8D4619E36B15643C5D9029C7EC19">69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5E6F5B0761CA7A797758A458E364C07E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05E0C021156EAB588ADA3758A9612448" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7909936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45B1395F3F7AE21EA209C6790E963F70" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9553DC3B0F53ECF6CBE6516A2ABB2ED0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7909936</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E428F042A658F0596D537498D13FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E428F042A658F0596D537498D13FC51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E428F042A658F0596D537498D13FC51" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A658F0296D537498F13FBD1" box="[503,820,1113,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96543E122A658F0296D537498F13FBD1" blockId="27.[503,820,1113,1138]" box="[503,820,1113,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="CD1C897E2A658F0296D537498F13FBD1" box="[503,820,1113,1138]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A658F0296D537498F13FBD1" ID-CoL="38VZ8" ID-ENA="573607" authority="Kramp, 1953" authorityName=": Kramp" authorityYear="1953" box="[503,820,1113,1138]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="menoni">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F0296D537498EBEFBD2" box="[503,665,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Eirene menoni</emphasis>
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Kramp, 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A658F02979737928F57FB35" box="[181,880,1154,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96543E122A658F02979737928F57FB35" blockId="27.[181,880,1154,1174]" box="[181,880,1154,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A658F02979737928DC0FB35" ID-CoL="38VZ8" authority=": Kramp 1953: 286" authorityName=": Kramp" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1953" box="[181,487,1154,1174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="menoni">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02979737928D1DFB35" box="[181,314,1154,1174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Eirene menoni</emphasis>
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: Kramp 1953: 286
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 6; 1961: 189; 1968: 90, fig. 242.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A658F05979737B68D13FC51" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96543E122A658F02979737B68E76F9FC" blockId="27.[181,1142,1190,1631]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">
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Description: Ten specimens from five stations.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F0295C037B68FB5FB1C" bold="true" box="[738,914,1190,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Hemispherical</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02948737B68849FB1C" bold="true" box="[933,1134,1190,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">domed umbrella</emphasis>
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, slightly taller than broad, without apical projection; up to
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<quantity id="511393F72A658F02943D37D68F4CFB7C" box="[799,875,1222,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thick, thinning to margin. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F0297C836168E4CFABC" bold="true" box="[234,619,1286,1311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">up to six radial canals present</emphasis>
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, radial canals narrow, with smooth margin, unbranched, extending from umbrella margin across underside of bell and along gastric peduncle to manubrium; without centripetal canals.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F0295CC36568DB8FADC" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">With up to 30 tentacles connected to peripheral canal</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02969236768FD2FADC" bold="true" box="[432,1013,1382,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">arising from swollen bulbs on umbrella margin</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02932536768D43FA3C" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Tentacles generally short</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02964D36968DE3FA3C" bold="true" box="[367,452,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">slender</emphasis>
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, hollow, unbranched, filiform.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02943636968CD2FA1C" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">With no atentaculate marginal bulbs</emphasis>
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.All marginal bulbs without keel, and
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F0295AC36B68D33FA7C" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">with neither excretory pores nor excretory papillae</emphasis>
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. Lateral and marginal cirri absent. Manubrium short, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02969B36F68E47FA5C" bold="true" box="[441,608,1510,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Mouth simple</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02954C36F68F88FA5C" bold="true" box="[622,943,1510,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">with four slightly recurved</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02949F36F68849FA5C" bold="true" box="[957,1134,1510,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">crenulated lips</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02979735168E02F9BC" bold="true" box="[181,549,1542,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">gastric peduncle pronounced</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02951B35168EB3F9BC" bold="true" box="[569,660,1542,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">narrow</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02958A35168FA2F9BC" bold="true" box="[680,901,1542,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">with conical base</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F0294BA35168849F9BC" bold="true" box="[920,1134,1542,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Statocysts closed</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A658F02979735368D0BF99C" bold="true" box="[181,300,1574,1599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">numerous</emphasis>
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. Without ocelli. Gonads linear, may be sinuous, variably extending along subumbrella surface of radial canals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96543E122A658F029797357F8D96F920" blockId="27.[181,433,1647,1667]" box="[181,433,1647,1667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="54">Material examined: H5053.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96543E122A628F0597B233DE8D44FC24" blockId="28.[144,1104,206,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">
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Comments: Eighteen species are currently considered to be valid (Bouillon & Boero 2000
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0597EA33FE8CF1FEA5" box="[200,214,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">b</emphasis>
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). Excluding the currently described material, three other species have been recorded from the west Indian Ocean, including
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F059582321E8FC7FE84" authority="Browne, 1905" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1905" box="[672,992,270,295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059582321E8E96FE85" box="[672,689,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05959F321E8F19FE85" box="[701,830,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">ceylonensis</emphasis>
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Browne, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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(off Natal – Kramp 1965),
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F05967C323E8E80FEE4" authority="Browne, 1905" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1905" box="[350,679,302,327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="palkensis">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05967C323E8D48FEE5" box="[350,367,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0596A1323E8DD6FEE5" box="[387,497,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">palkensis</emphasis>
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Browne, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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(off Natal – Vanhöffen 1912) and
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F0597B2325E8DC6FEC4" authority="(Goette, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[144,481,334,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hexanemalis">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0597B2325E8C86FEC5" box="[144,161,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05978F325E8D1EFEC5" box="[173,313,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">hexanemalis</emphasis>
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(Goette, 1886)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kramp 1965;
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A628F0595AB325E8F39FEC4" author="MILLARD, N. A. H." box="[649,798,334,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25422" refString="MILLARD, N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
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; Bouillon 1978
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0594EA325E8FF1FEC5" box="[968,982,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">b</emphasis>
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). A further four are known from elsewhere in the Indian Ocean:
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F0595C8327E8CF4FE04" authority="(Agassiz & Mayer, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elliceana">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0595C8327E8EDCFE25" box="[746,763,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059428327E8F56FE25" box="[778,881,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">elliceana</emphasis>
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(Agassiz & Mayer, 1902)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F0597C3329E8EA7FE04" authority="Agassiz & Mayer, 1899" authorityName="Agassiz & Mayer" authorityYear="1899" box="[225,640,398,423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kambara">
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||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0597C3329E8CD5FE05" box="[225,242,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059620329E8D41FE05" box="[258,358,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">kambara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A628F05964F329E8EA7FE04" author="AGASSIZ, A. & MAYER, A. G." box="[365,640,398,423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref23190" refString="AGASSIZ, A. & MAYER, A. G. 1899. Acalephs from the Fidji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 32: 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Agassiz & Mayer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F0595AF329E8839FE04" authority="(L. Aggassiz, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="L. Aggassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[653,1054,398,423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0595AF329E8EB9FE05" box="[653,670,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05958C329E8F13FE05" box="[686,820,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Aggassiz, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F0597B232BE8D88FE64" authority="(Browne, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[144,431,430,455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0597B232BE8C86FE65" box="[144,161,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05979232BE8CD4FE65" box="[176,243,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
(Browne, 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F05951A32BE8EA5FE65" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[568,642,430,454]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05951A32BE8EA5FE65" box="[568,642,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">Eirene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished (with difficulty) on the shape and consistency of their umbrella, the size and shape of the gastric peduncle, and the number and length of the marginal tentacles and atentaculate marginal bulbs. The number and shape of oral lips can also be important, as can the presence/absence of excretory papillae/pores associated with tentacle bulbs.
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||
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F059421313E8F88FDE5" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[771,943,558,583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hexanemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059421313E8F33FDE5" box="[771,788,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059401313E8F88FDE5" box="[803,943,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">hexanemalis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identifiable by its somewhat flattened umbrella and the presence of up to six radial canals (and oral lips); the gastric peduncle is pronounced, thick, with conical base. It also has between 30–50 short tentacles that arise from large, swollen bulbs with excretory papillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F0597B231BE8D32FD65" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1905" box="[144,277,686,711]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="palkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F0597B231BE8C86FD65" box="[144,161,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F05978F31BE8D32FD65" box="[173,277,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">palkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses three times as many atentaculate than tentaculate marginal bulbs, all of which have obvious excretory papillae. Specimens have up to 50 tentacles and the gonads extend along almost the entire length of the radial canals from the gastric peduncle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A628F059620301E8D85FC85" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1905" box="[258,418,782,807]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059620301E8D34FC85" box="[258,275,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A628F059603301E8D85FC85" box="[289,418,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by its slender gastric peduncle and elongated gonads that extend from the manubrium to the umbrella margin. This species also has few atentaculate marginal bulbs, pronounced excretory papillae and more than 100 marginal tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96543E122A628F0597B230898D13FC51" blockId="28.[144,1104,921,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Distribution: Widespread in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. Previously collected from along the coast of south-east Africa (Kramp 1965;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A628F0594DE30A98CEBFC51" author="MILLARD, N. A. H." pageId="28" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25422" refString="MILLARD, N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Neritic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |