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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad20a203-0984-4ab6-bdb8-71b078dba7af" ID-PMC="PMC7270078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" ID-PubMed="32547306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-55" checkinTime="1590646543563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valle, Laia Guardia &amp; Stoianova, Desislava" docDate="2020" docId="1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 55-80" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" docTitle="Smittium dipterorum Lichtw. 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" masterDocTitle="First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732687699600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16D157771FC2205BA929BD19690F8320">First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB24CD473D3DC01C0264872C0D6D7244">Valle, Laia Guardia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9137A5E913A2E813727FC6D0699F0B4B">Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7235096C3E5910B5FC45732EB19167F">Stoianova, Desislava</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37643ACC6D827C74C9B9A377B94278AE">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED8B66905C088E51CF2883CB9273311F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="677D736CF40C85643BBBC54C447D224A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7779EAE862D57CD4177C402A73ABF43A">67</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4D6703F2AF87CC810B99B73C49542633">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7556380AF81CF46B01C457F126C440DF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_order="Harpellales">
<subSubSection id="6C68F7E58AEDC28448CA98AC6A6156A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E8E49C6A3521E9C9E266341BE8ACE956" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="BC77A7A26A5560BF9AFEE369510A8950" ID-CoL="4XXW3" LSID="1D88A282-CD24-5934-A131-931896105AD0" authority="Lichtw., 1997." class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Smittium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Smittium dipterorum" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="dipterorum">Smittium dipterorum Lichtw., 1997.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="DC94EF599B7B31BE86E22FDC54E96913" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Various species of Harpellales. 17 Smittium dipterorum from Chironomidae larvae; thallus overview with fertile branches and trichospores 18 Spartiella barbata from Baetidae nymphs, fertile branches with trichospores 19 Stachylina nana from Chironomidae larvae, thallus overview with trichospores 20 Stipella vigilans from Simuliidae larvae, thallus with mucilaginous material at the basal cell (arrow). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414542" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28E895F7D42D809644F6B63ED50D2739" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="6D43FDB6215173962FAB65D66B3215F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04C18346FAB317F693ACE281DE188501" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">site 12: slides BUL-12-1; BUL-12-4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92409D90066E539363D928F88885E129" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
<paragraph id="25EBFA9E6721B041670B8F933E9798D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68EE93E3B2ED8F939F585DF01213B557" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
This species was previously known from Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation id="7A2253B98A3EBEFD4EB027E31ADC8491" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1339 - 1383" refId="B24" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1997. Costa Rican gut fungi (Trichomycetes) infecting lotic insect larvae. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45: 1339 - 1383" title="Costa Rican gut fungi (Trichomycetes) infecting lotic insect larvae." volume="45" year="1997">Lichtwardt1997</bibRefCitation>
), Spain (
<bibRefCitation id="0A86950FE3ABC55EE4E97B5D2AF3E35D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832965" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="682 - 701" refId="B65" refString="Valle, LG, Santamaria, S, 2004. The genus Smittium (Trichomycetes, Harpellales) in the Iberian Peninsula. Mycologia 96: 682 - 701, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832965" title="The genus Smittium (Trichomycetes, Harpellales) in the Iberian Peninsula." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832965" volume="96" year="2004">Valle and Santamaria 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Dominican Republic (Valle and Cafaro, 2010) and Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="74CB1DA4C8638C4FD386FC331FAB5700" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-298" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="656 - 673" refId="B70" refString="Valle, LG, White, MM, Cafaro, MJ, 2011. Dipteran-associated Harpellales from lowland and submontane tropical rain forests of Veracruz (Mexico). Mycologia 103: 656 - 673, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/10-298" title="Dipteran-associated Harpellales from lowland and submontane tropical rain forests of Veracruz (Mexico)." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-298" volume="103" year="2011">Valle et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) in the tract of
<taxonomicName id="FF5C32476AF338DDBBCCBBEF53DD28C3" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="411C43BCC1D7C81A28AB6485C1D66D3D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
. Bulgarian specimens were associated with
<taxonomicName id="95166470DB292A1CFACD0339ECB8243F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
midges (
<taxonomicName id="AF609E849D18F575BE427264B38BC4D9" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironomus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="478A54C3E91AD58F0687CC5F16A37FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Chironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). They had cylindrical-elongated trichospores measuring 16-19
<normalizedToken id="4C486A430F074C188F41B852915EB291" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken id="45FA99A42EF9934926E73F76EA827B60" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with a short collar about 2.5
<normalizedToken id="30121D117AC23FF84DD436803014FDF6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, slightly flared outwards. The thallus is branched at the base, with verticillate apical branching (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3E100844DEE38EECE3A1F58A647DA521" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Various species of Harpellales. 17 Smittium dipterorum from Chironomidae larvae; thallus overview with fertile branches and trichospores 18 Spartiella barbata from Baetidae nymphs, fertile branches with trichospores 19 Stachylina nana from Chironomidae larvae, thallus overview with trichospores 20 Stipella vigilans from Simuliidae larvae, thallus with mucilaginous material at the basal cell (arrow). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414542" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">17</figureCitation>
). Each fertile branch has 4-6 generative cells. Specimens from Bulgaria resemble most of those described from Spain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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