306 lines
33 KiB
XML
306 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="4858EA9279E20782BF02480940CF344B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175823" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175823" ID-ZooBank="4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628327543118" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Staines, C. L." docDate="2013" docId="1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0291.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (291)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alurnus batesii Baly 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="E14F5F1335551074FFE6CA46FFD8FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699044140933" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="E79E56338B7642C5F6CDFBB2D845642D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="853D042B80D361D5172F2F77A6A551E4">
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<mods:title id="8BA3CE9AA7B0D8E4070CE9D68BDB5F45">A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0971C4844ACCCB7FDE31F4E286BAB9A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AA8A83FBB123013CDDAB3BD3EA68BAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9FF94FA0BF21D3E9066C0DE5952604">Staines, C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09B1F6C32EEE8D6352D990FE3B13E772">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F291EAFE593E7E2F2E656E5E4B71A8C6">
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<mods:title id="94E70C6F8324259A9DE6714ED11CEB9A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0D5DE565F530D962B6C1DF17830B5CF">
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<mods:date id="D3A2C261242583A69A473A6EDCF5B5E5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D1C46B5342D8C4FAC2AF7272897272D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="556CC082368B5B8BD6D63F6EF5E13345">2013-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A8CC98C16F0660A1153BEE36A529D2FF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="412853592617DC8B32D6F12F972644EC">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED055F2F1A2B0A245B1A8EDD43A50403" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="62264BE704C0B7CE4A27369706694507">291</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="21C018463735D241371E7B94C99365AE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3348EA99346CC8AD73DA1E526A6A64B6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8227AA78F58CE27BC8DF521DD2676E4D">34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="29D2A1D539899734C7B7BE7143CCC496">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2321812BD845B977A91D1679463AD026" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5175823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94E6E135936ACDF2CFB182F6F4FDF0BE" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="810BA29C484D37CFB30A85412E16BAA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5175823</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F635531072FF26CF24FDFAFA94" box="[192,546,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9560967D35531072FF26CF24FDFAFA94" blockId="6.[192,546,1378,1434]" box="[192,546,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="CE28211135531072FF26CF24FDFAFA94" bold="true" box="[192,546,1378,1402]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="52DFEDFE35531072FF26CF24FDFAFA94" ID-CoL="CB6J" authority="Baly 1864" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1864" box="[192,546,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FF26CF24FDFAFA94" bold="true" box="[192,546,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FF26CF24FE4FFA94" bold="true" box="[192,407,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alurnus batesii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FE7BCF24FDFAFA94" author="Baly, J. S." box="[413,546,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="334 - 345" refId="ref23951" refString="Baly, J. S. 1864. Descriptions of genera and species of Hispidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 334 - 345." type="journal article" year="1864">Baly 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F635531072FF26CFC4FEE4FA74" box="[192,316,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9560967D35531072FF26CFC4FEE4FA74" blockId="6.[192,546,1378,1434]" box="[192,316,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DE48AF835531072FF2ECFC4FEE9FA74" box="[200,305,1410,1434]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="32.[192,286,1772,1794]" captionText="Figures 1-6. Habitus of Alurnus species. 1) Alurnus batesii Baly. 2) Alurnus bicolor Staines. 3) Alurnus bipunctatus (Olivier). 4) Alurnus boucardi Rosenberg. 5) Alurnus chapuisi Uhmann and Jolivet. 6) Alurnus costalis Rosenberg. (all scale bars = 1 cm)" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F635531072FF26CF84FE08F934" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9560967D35531072FF26CF84FA78F9F4" blockId="6.[192,1440,1474,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5CFB15335531072FF26CF84FA78F9F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FF26CF84FDE5FA34" author="Baly, J. S." box="[192,573,1474,1498]" page="334" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="52DFEDFE35531072FF26CF84FDE5FA34" ID-CoL="CB6J" authority="Baly 1864: 334" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1864" box="[192,573,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FF26CF84FEA4FA34" box="[192,380,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alurnus batesii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FE62CF84FDE5FA34" author="Baly, J. S." box="[388,573,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="334 - 345" refId="ref23951" refString="Baly, J. S. 1864. Descriptions of genera and species of Hispidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 334 - 345." type="journal article" year="1864">Baly 1864: 334</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="4A6428DF35531072FDABCF84FD66FA34" box="[589,702,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35531072FD2DCF84FCC0FA34" box="[715,792,1474,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Ega (BMNH)].
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FC05CF84FB45FA34" author="Baly, J. S." box="[995,1181,1474,1498]" page="367" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FC05CF84FB45FA34" author="Baly, J. S." box="[995,1181,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref23979" refString="Baly, J. S. 1869. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 363 - 382." type="journal article" year="1869">Baly 1869: 367</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(noted);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FAE9CF84FEB1FA14" author="Waterhouse, C. O." page="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FAE9CF84FEB1FA14" author="Waterhouse, C. O." pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="260 - 269" refId="ref28888" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. 1881. On the coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 260 - 269." type="journal article" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distribution);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FDCFCFA4FD29FA14" author="Weise, J." box="[553,753,1506,1530]" page="103" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FDCFCFA4FD29FA14" author="Weise, J." box="[553,753,1506,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="67 - 127" refId="ref28980" refString="Weise, J. 1910. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischen Hispinen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 76: 67 - 127." type="journal article" year="1910">Weise 1910: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 1911a: 12 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FAA5CFA4FEBEF9F4" author="Fischer, C. R." page="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FAA5CFA4FEBEF9F4" author="Fischer, C. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref25385" refString="Fischer, C. R. 1935. Os coleopteros phytophagos da tribu Alurnini, pragas das palmeiras (Chrysomelidae, Hispinae). Revista de Entomologica Rio de Janiero 5: 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1935">Fischer 1935: 266</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(revision);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FE09CC44FD0FF9F4" author="Uhmann, E." box="[495,727,1538,1562]" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FE09CC44FD0FF9F4" author="Uhmann, E." box="[495,727,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref28582" refString="Uhmann, E. 1957 a. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk; s'Gravenhage. Pars 35 (1): 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1957">Uhmann 1957a: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FCB0CC44FB18F9F4" author="Staines, C. L. & S. L. Staines" box="[854,1216,1538,1562]" page="522" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FCB0CC44FB18F9F4" author="Staines, C. L. & S. L. Staines" box="[854,1216,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="489 - 530" refId="ref28156" refString="Staines, C. L. and S. L. Staines. 1999. Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works. Beitrage zur Entomologie 49: 489 - 530." type="journal article" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999: 522</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Baly species list).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9560967D35531072FF26CC64FD8CF994" blockId="6.[192,1440,1474,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5CFB15335531072FF26CC64FD8CF994" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FF26CC64FCAAF9D4" author="Gemminger, M. & B. von Harold" box="[192,882,1570,1594]" page="3605" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="52DFEDFE35531072FF26CC64FCAAF9D4" authority="Baly. Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605" authorityName="Baly. Gemminger and Harold" authorityPageNumber="3605" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,882,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FF26CC64FEAAF9D4" box="[192,370,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alurnus batesi</emphasis>
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Baly.
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FE5BCC64FCAAF9D4" author="Gemminger, M. & B. von Harold" box="[445,882,1570,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref25528" refString="Gemminger, M., and B. von Harold. 1876. Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Williams and Norgate; London. Vol. 12: 3479 - 3822." type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FC62CC64FBF6F9D4" box="[900,1070,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">lapsus calami</emphasis>
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, catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FB49CC64FA78F9D4" author="Donckier de Donceel, H." box="[1199,1440,1570,1594]" page="557" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FB49CC64FA78F9D4" author="Donckier de Donceel, H." box="[1199,1440,1570,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="540 - 615" refId="ref25100" refString="Donckier de Donceel, H. 1899. Catalogue systematique des Hispides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 540 - 615." type="journal article" year="1899">Donckier 1899: 557</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 251 (revision);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FD30CC04FC3CF9B4" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[726,996,1602,1626]" page="721" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FD30CC04FC3CF9B4" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[726,996,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref24110" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 721</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(faunal list);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FB64CC04FA9BF9B4" author="Guerin, J." box="[1154,1347,1602,1626]" page="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FB64CC04FA9BF9B4" author="Guerin, J." box="[1154,1347,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref25819" refString="Guerin, J. 1953. Coleopteros do Brasil. Edit. Pela Facublade Filos. Cienicas e Letras Universidade Sao Paulo; Sao Paulo. 356 p." type="book" year="1953">Guérin 1953: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(faunal list);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FEC9CC25FE02F994" author="Papp, C. S." box="[303,474,1634,1658]" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1953">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FEC9CC25FE02F994" author="Papp, C. S." box="[303,474,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref27456" refString="Papp, C. S. 1953. The Hispinae of America. Third contribution for promoting the scientific results of the International Hylean Amazon Inst. in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1953">Papp 1953: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9560967D35531072FF26CCC4FE08F934" blockId="6.[192,1440,1474,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5CFB15335531072FF26CCC4FE08F934" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="52DFEDFE35531072FF26CCC4FD25F974" authority="Jacobson 1899: 251" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1899" box="[192,765,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="batesi" subSpecies="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FF26CCC4FDD4F974" box="[192,524,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alurnus batesi triangularis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035531072FDF7CCC4FD25F974" box="[529,765,1666,1690]" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">Jacobson 1899: 251</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="4A6428DF35531072FCECCCC5FC9DF975" box="[778,837,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35531072FCA9CCC4FC61F974" box="[847,953,1666,1690]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
?, depository unknown].
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|
<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FB06CCC4FA47F974" author="Weise, J." box="[1248,1439,1666,1690]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1911">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FB06CCC4FA47F974" author="Weise, J." box="[1248,1439,1666,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref29002" refString="Weise, J. 1911 a. Coleopterorum Catalogus Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. pars 35: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1911">Weise 1911a: 13</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
(catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog);
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|
<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FDB1CCE4FCF3F954" author="Fischer, C. R." box="[599,811,1698,1722]" page="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1935">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FDB1CCE4FCF3F954" author="Fischer, C. R." box="[599,811,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref25385" refString="Fischer, C. R. 1935. Os coleopteros phytophagos da tribu Alurnini, pragas das palmeiras (Chrysomelidae, Hispinae). Revista de Entomologica Rio de Janiero 5: 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1935">Fischer 1935: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
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(revision);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FC55CCE4FB1AF954" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[947,1218,1698,1722]" page="721" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1946">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FC55CCE4FB1AF954" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[947,1218,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref24110" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 721</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(faunal list);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C35531072FA87CCE5FE8FF934" author="Papp, C. S." page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1953">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C35531072FA87CCE5FE8FF934" author="Papp, C. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref27456" refString="Papp, C. S. 1953. The Hispinae of America. Third contribution for promoting the scientific results of the International Hylean Amazon Inst. in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1953">Papp 1953: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(catalog).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F635531073FF26CD44FD99FD94" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="9560967D35531073FF26CD44FA59FDD4" blockId="6.[192,1441,1794,1915]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1441,194,571]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35531072FF26CD44FEBBF8F4" bold="true" box="[192,355,1794,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
|
. Head, antennae, scutellum, and legs black; pronotum red; elytra yellow, usually with three black spots- 1 oblong behind scutellum; 2 large, irregularly shaped postmedially on disc; 3 on humerus (absent on some specimens). Head: vertex punctate, rounded, without sulcus; large rugose punctures present laterally behind eye; front and clypeus punctate; clypeus with fringe of setae apically. Antenna: antennomere 1 transverse, longer than 2; 2 transverse, short, narrower than 1; 3 cylindrical, more than 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4 0.5x length of 3, widens apically; 5-10 decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin arcuate from base to just beyond middle then strongly rounded to anterior angle; anterior angle with smooth obtuse tooth; posterior angle oblique; surface irregularly punctate, with punctures more dense laterally and basally; slight transverse basal impression present; glabrous; pronotal length 4.0 mm; pronotal width 5.0-6.0 mm. Scutellum: cordate; punctate. Elytron: humerus produced, slightly rounded; lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; suture angle with small tooth; apex slightly notched; with slight costa from humerus obliquely to just beyond middle; elytral width 10.0-
|
|
<quantity id="52273B9835521073FA8ACB84FF2BFE14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; elytral length
|
|
<quantity id="52273B9835521073FE54CBA4FDEBFE14" box="[434,563,482,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18-19 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Leg: punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate medially, rugose laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; first sternite pustulate in middle at base; all sterna slightly rugose laterally. Total length:
|
|
<quantity id="52273B9835521073FB19C864FAA5FDD4" box="[1279,1405,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22-25 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9560967D35521073FF26C824FD99FD94" blockId="7.[192,577,610,634]" box="[192,577,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35521073FF26C824FE60FD94" bold="true" box="[192,440,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Larval host plant.</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F635521073FF26C8E4FF3CFC74" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="9560967D35521073FF26C8E4FD51FD54" blockId="7.[192,649,674,698]" box="[192,649,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35521073FF26C8E4FEB5FD54" bold="true" box="[192,365,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35521073FE9DC8E4FE11FD54" box="[379,457,674,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35521073FE32C8E4FDE3FD54" box="[468,571,674,698]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35521073FDA0C8E5FD5CFD54" box="[582,644,675,698]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9560967D35521073FF26C8A4FF3CFC74" blockId="7.[192,1440,738,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35521073FF26C8A4FE3CFD14" bold="true" box="[192,484,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035521073FE17C8A4FAC1FD14" box="[497,1305,738,763]" collectingDate="1945-10" collectionCode="USNM, AMNH" collectorName="Amazonas" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35521073FE17C8A4FD97FD14" bold="true" box="[497,591,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35521073FE17C8A4FD91FD14" box="[497,585,738,762]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FDB3C8A5FD00FD15" box="[597,728,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</collectorName>
|
|
: no further data (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FC4BC8A4FBDFFD14" box="[941,1031,738,762]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
, 2),
|
|
<date id="E161B0BD35521073FBDEC8A4FB50FD14" box="[1080,1160,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1945-10">
|
|
<collectingDate id="F125495535521073FBDEC8A4FB50FD14" box="[1080,1160,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1945-10">x.1945</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FB71C8A4FB2CFD14" box="[1175,1268,738,762]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035521073FAC0C8A4FE19FCF4" collectionCode="USNM, PSUC" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="571B589F35521073FAC0C8A4FA47FD14" box="[1318,1439,738,762]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FF2EC944FEF9FCF4" box="[200,289,770,794]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1,
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FEABC944FE43FCF4" box="[333,411,770,794]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035521073FE37C945FD4DFCF4" box="[465,661,770,795]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Ega" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FE37C945FDD9FCF5" box="[465,513,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ega</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FDF4C944FDB6FCF4" box="[530,622,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035521073FD42C944FB32FCF4" box="[676,1258,770,794]" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="de Olivenca" country="Brazil" location="Rio Selimoes" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="571B589F35521073FD42C944FCC7FCF4" box="[676,799,770,794]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FCCFC944FC64FCF4" box="[809,956,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">de Olivença</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="9000C0A635521073FC2FC944FBB1FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74:9000C0A635521073FC2FC944FBB1FCF4" box="[969,1129,770,794]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Selimoes" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Selimões</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FB9FC944FB1BFCF4" box="[1145,1219,770,794]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">NMW</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035521073FB1EC944FE94FCB4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="No & Mangoissa R. & Sarayacu" country="Ecuador" elevation="650" location="Morona Santiago" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35521073FB1EC944FAABFCF4" bold="true" box="[1272,1395,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35521073FB1EC944FAB6FCF4" box="[1272,1390,770,794]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FA9AC945FA78FCF4" box="[1404,1440,771,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">No</collectorName>
|
|
further data (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FE80C964FE1AFCD4" box="[358,450,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 2).
|
|
<collectingRegion id="571B589F35521073FE13C965FD16FCD4" box="[501,718,802,826]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FD3FC964FCA6FCD4" box="[729,894,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mangoissa R.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="52273B9835521073FC6AC964FC02FCD4" box="[908,986,802,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1EF2714E35521073FC6AC964FC02FCD4" box="[908,986,802,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, 1940 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FBD6C964FB55FCD4" box="[1072,1165,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1).
|
|
<collectingRegion id="571B589F35521073FB26C965FAFBFCD4" box="[1216,1315,803,826]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FAC8C964FA47FCD4" box="[1326,1439,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sarayacu</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FF2EC904FEFCFCB4" box="[200,292,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25B79C2035521073FEBCC904FF38FC74" collectingDate="1928-06-25" collectingDateMax="1993-11-11" collectingDateMin="1928-06-25" collectionCode="AMNH, FMNH, USNM" collectorName="Condorcanqui & Rio Santiago & Cosnipata Hwy. & Cosnipata & Iquitos" country="Peru" location="Total" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F35521073FEBCC904FE7DFCB4" bold="true" box="[346,421,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED35521073FEBCC904FE47FCB4" box="[346,415,834,858]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FE4BC904FD87FCB4" box="[429,607,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Condorcanqui</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FD8DC904FCD6FCB4" box="[619,782,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Rio Santiago</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="E161B0BD35521073FCFDC904FC41FCB4" box="[795,921,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1928-06-25">
|
|
<collectingDate id="F125495535521073FCFDC904FC41FCB4" box="[795,921,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1928-06-25">25.vi.1928</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FC4CC904FBD0FCB4" box="[938,1032,834,858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1).
|
|
<collectingRegion id="571B589F35521073FBDBC904FB52FCB4" box="[1085,1162,834,858]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
|
: km 165 on
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FAC5C904FED8FC95" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cosñipata Hwy.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FEEDC924FE52FC94" box="[267,394,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cosñipata</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="E161B0BD35521073FE73C924FD97FC94" box="[405,591,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1981-10-13" valueMax="1981-11-25" valueMin="1981-10-13">
|
|
<collectingDate id="F125495535521073FE73C924FD97FC94" box="[405,591,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1981-10-13" valueMax="1981-11-25" valueMin="1981-10-13">13.x-25.xi.1981</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FDB8C924FD62FC94" box="[606,698,866,890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
, 3).
|
|
<collectingRegion id="571B589F35521073FD0DC925FC9AFC94" box="[747,834,867,890]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="382AF3AB35521073FCABC924FC7CFC94" box="[845,932,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Iquitos</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FC55C924FBD4FC94" box="[947,1036,866,890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1),
|
|
<date id="E161B0BD35521073FBD8C924FB64FC94" box="[1086,1212,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1993-11-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="F125495535521073FBD8C924FB64FC94" box="[1086,1212,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1993-11-11">11.xi.1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F3CE0EB835521073FB2AC924FAFDFC94" box="[1228,1317,866,890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
, 1).
|
|
<location id="9000C0A635521073FAB1C924FA44FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74:9000C0A635521073FAB1C924FA44FC94" box="[1367,1436,866,890]" country="Peru" name="Total" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Cusco">Total</location>
|
|
: 17
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |