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<document id="C36CBD7782653CB0163FB90E7398D783" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbbf4f57-b574-4e65-b5b0-2ea54fe64853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270964" ID-ZooBank="3DF3F83F-EE90-46AA-958A-A7ADD80EE48F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458640154549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kahrarian, Morteza, Molero, Rafael &amp; Gaju, Miquel" docDate="2016" docId="1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenolepisma iranicum Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="E151E91C570EFF92841CFFDEFFD90A79" masterDocTitle="The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698185797444" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2587ABB82376B0737F8FD73E000717C0">The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2DE6B8D3F3EC5F5CA005C95388948F4">Kahrarian, Morteza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A209D913FBEE44B83D42E0D325191DE">Molero, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCDC4603E38CDD8E1D69498DDBC2B3F">Gaju, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6FA3C61D53D1BEDE775A43576E83956A">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F9570FFF93848BFD50FED908B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF93848BFD50FC7408D1" blockId="1.[151,941,654,714]" box="[151,941,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="CE36971E570FFF93848BFD50FC7408D1" bold="true" box="[151,941,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570FFF93848BFD50FC7408D1" bold="true" box="[151,941,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570FFF93848BFD50FCD608D1" authority="Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju" authorityName="Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju" box="[151,783,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570FFF93848BFD50FE6B08D1" bold="true" box="[151,434,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ctenolepisma iranicum</emphasis>
Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B570FFF938701FD50FC7408D1" box="[797,941,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF93848BFD6FFED908B3" blockId="1.[151,941,654,714]" box="[151,256,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570FFF93848BFD6FFED908B3" box="[151,256,689,714]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1429,266,1326]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1425,923,1755]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1333]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 5. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2. Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 9. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. 6. Metatibia of the holotype showing macrosetae arrangement. 7. Urotergite X of the holotype. 8. Coxite IX of the male (paratype) and stylus. 9. Coxite IX of the female (holotype), stylus and ovipositor. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F9570FFF93848BFD27FF390993" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF93848BFD27FF390993" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570FFF93848BFD27FE94096B" bold="true" box="[151,333,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF93848BFD27FF0B096B" box="[151,210,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF938540FD27FE10096B" box="[348,457,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female, Shabankareh village, (
<geoCoordinate id="F0F546B5570FFF938756FD27FC75096B" box="[842,940,761,786]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="34.866665">N34°52</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0F546B5570FFF9387A0FD27FBC5096B" box="[956,1052,761,786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="46.5">E46°30</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="52398D97570FFF93806FFD27FB0D096B" box="[1139,1236,761,786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.632" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1632.0">1632 m</quantity>
), Paveh County, Kermanshah,
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E2570FFF93852FFCC0FEBD094C" box="[307,356,798,821]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Iran</collectingCountry>
. November, 2013.
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF938625FCC0FD73094F" box="[569,682,798,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="83C7EBFB570FFF9386A9FCC0FCD5094F" box="[693,780,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="83C7EBFB570FFF93875FFCC0FC7F094F" box="[835,934,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from the same sample, collected in the litter around oak trees (
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570FFF938543FC9CFDE80920" box="[351,561,833,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570FFF938543FC9CFDE80920" box="[351,561,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Quercus infectoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and under rocks (Ref. UCO Z2497), and
<specimenCount id="83C7EBFB570FFF938016FC9CFBB90923" box="[1034,1120,833,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="83C7EBFB570FFF93808AFC9CFAD80923" box="[1174,1281,833,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from Bistoon Mountain, under rocks, (
<geoCoordinate id="F0F546B5570FFF9385ABFCB8FDC00907" box="[439,537,870,894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="34.383335">N34°23</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0F546B5570FFF93863FFCBBFD5A0907" box="[547,643,869,894]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="47.433334">E47°26</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="52398D97570FFF9386CDFCBBFCF10904" box="[721,808,869,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1116.0">1116 m</quantity>
), Harsin County, Kermanshah,
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E2570FFF9380B8FCB8FB0C0904" box="[1188,1237,870,893]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="E17F06B2570FFF9380FFFCBBFA450907" box="[1251,1436,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" value="2013-11">November 2013</date>
(Ref. UCO Z2498). The
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF9385A4FC57FDC309DB" box="[440,538,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF938696FC54FD2C09DB" box="[650,757,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(one from each locality) are each mounted on a slide. All specimens have been deposited in UCO, except the
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF9386C1FC73FC9B09BF" box="[733,834,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which has been deposited in MNCN (Cat.
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF938135FC70FAB509BF" box="[1321,1388,942,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Types</typeStatus>
No. 2605).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F9570FFF9084DBFC2BFBE90D32" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF9384DBFC2BFB570EE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570FFF9384DBFC2BFE800E77" bold="true" box="[199,345,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="52398D97570FFF93861CFC28FD9D0E74" box="[512,580,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED0570FFF938686FC2BFD250E77" box="[666,764,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(remaining specimens are somewhat smaller; all adults at least
<quantity id="52398D97570FFF9384CFFBC4FECF0E48" box="[211,278,1050,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long). Body fusiform, with the thorax slightly wider than the abdomen, maximum thorax width
<quantity id="52398D97570FFF938177FBC7FF1F0E2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
. Epidermic pigment brownish in microscopic slides, more intense on appendages. Macrosetae hyaline to brown-yellowish. Scales with dark pigment. Some scales of the lateral parts of the nota larger than the rest; some scales dispersed over the dorsal surface with an indentation corresponding with bare spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF9384DBFB77FB040F54" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
Setation of the head as in other species of the genus, very abundant. Eyes black, composed of about 12 ommatidia. Antennae broken (maximum length preserved:
<quantity id="52398D97570FFF938725FB13FC590E9F" box="[825,896,1229,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
). Maxillary palp with long articles (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570FFF938101FB13FAB90E9F" box="[1309,1376,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,266,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2. Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), the distal article about 6.58 times longer than wide and slightly longer or shorter than the penultimate. Length and width of apical article of the labial palp equal, with five sensory papillae arranged in a single row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF9384DBFAE4FE970F98" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Pronotum with a brush of macrosetae in the central part of the anterior margin, with 24 rows of macrosetae. Extending from this brush to the anterolateral corner of the notum, a row of 1115 short smooth setae. Ten lateral combs with 27 associated macrosetae each and 2 posterolateral combs with 7 or 8 macrosetae. Mesonotum and metanotum with 1012 lateral combs, each comb with 27 associated macrosetae; the posterolateral combs with 79 macrosetae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF9384DBFA33FD940CA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
Anterior trichobothrial areas of the pronotum situated on lateral comb N-3; those of the mesonotum associated with the antepenultimate (N-2) lateral comb: those of the metanotum associated with the penultimate (N-1) lateral comb. All posterior trichobothria associated with the last lateral comb (N) on the three nota. Prosternum heartshaped, with its maximum width 1.1 times greater than its length in the midline (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570FFF93802AF987FBA50C0B" box="[1078,1148,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,266,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2. Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), with a broadly rounded posterior margin and slightly truncated apex; 34 lateral combs with 310 macrosetae; antedistal combs bearing few setae (35) and arranged in a single row, but more anterior combs bearing a higher number of macrosetae arranged in two irregular rows (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570FFF9385E7F91BFDE60CA7" box="[507,575,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,266,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2. Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF9384DBF934FD3F0D17" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
Mesosternum as long as wide at its base or slightly longer; metasternum clearly wider than long (ratio length/ width about 0.75); hind margins of these sternites more truncated than hind margin of prosternum (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570FFF9380FAF8D3FA880D5F" box="[1254,1361,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,266,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2. Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Both sterna with only one pair of oblique antedistal combs of 1721 macrosetae arranged in two irregular rows. Distance between the combs 1.52 times the width of a comb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E2072570FFF9084DBF8A7FCD90AAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,761,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
Protibiae 2.83 times longer than wide; mesotibiae 33.3 times longer than wide and about 1.2 times longer than the protibiae; metatibiae 3.64 times longer than wide and 1.51.75 times longer than the protibiae. Apart from the usual setae on the tibiae, plumose macrosetae as follows: on tibia I, 2 dorsal and 4 ventral; on tibia II, 2 dorsal and 6 ventral; on tibia
<date id="E17F06B2570CFF9085C2FF46FDF20AC9" box="[478,555,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">III 24</date>
dorsal and 78 ventral (see
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570CFF90877AFF49FC700AC9" box="[870,937,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,923,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. 6. Metatibia of the holotype showing macrosetae arrangement. 7. Urotergite X of the holotype. 8. Coxite IX of the male (paratype) and stylus. 9. Coxite IX of the female (holotype), stylus and ovipositor. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); all macrosetae shorter than diameter of the article. Tibia without scales. Scales of femora rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C1BE70FA570CFF90848BFA94FCAC0F06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[155,1429,266,1326]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="957E2072570CFF90848BFA94FCAC0F06" blockId="2.[151,1436,1354,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF90848BFA94FEE50F19" bold="true" box="[151,316,1354,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">FIGURES 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570CFF908559FA95FDEF0F18" box="[325,566,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF908559FA95FDEF0F18" box="[325,566,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Ctenolepisma iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF908622FA95FDA30F19" bold="true" box="[574,634,1355,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B570CFF908622FA95FDA30F19" box="[574,634,1355,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2.Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="957E2072570CFF9084DBFA78FC450C36" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
Urotergite I with 1+1 bristle-combs; urotergites IIVI with 3+3 combs; urotergites VII and VIII with 2+2 combs. Submedian bristle-combs with 711 macrosetae, lateral combs with 712, and sublateral combs with 813. Urotergite X trapezoidal, with concave posterior margin and 1+1 combs of 1213 macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570CFF9080A6FA30FB270C7E" box="[1210,1278,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,923,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. 6. Metatibia of the holotype showing macrosetae arrangement. 7. Urotergite X of the holotype. 8. Coxite IX of the male (paratype) and stylus. 9. Coxite IX of the female (holotype), stylus and ovipositor. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Urosternites I and II without setae, IIIVIII with 1+1 lateral bristle-combs and 1521 macrosetae. Distance between lateral combs of a urosternite 3.14.4 times wider than the width of a comb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E2072570CFF9084DBF985FBE90D32" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
Two pairs of abdominal styli. In male, inner process of coxite IX about 0.9 times longer than wide at its base and 2 times longer than the outer process. Styli IX 3.2 times longer than the inner process (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570CFF9080BFF9A0FB300CEE" box="[1187,1257,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,923,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. 6. Metatibia of the holotype showing macrosetae arrangement. 7. Urotergite X of the holotype. 8. Coxite IX of the male (paratype) and stylus. 9. Coxite IX of the female (holotype), stylus and ovipositor. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). In the female, process of coxite IX about 1.75 times longer than wide at its base and 2.7 times longer than the outer process. Ovipositor with 4148 divisions, its apex surpassing the tip of the inner process of coxite IX by 35 times its length (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570CFF908483F934FF3D0D7A" box="[159,228,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,923,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. 6. Metatibia of the holotype showing macrosetae arrangement. 7. Urotergite X of the holotype. 8. Coxite IX of the male (paratype) and stylus. 9. Coxite IX of the female (holotype), stylus and ovipositor. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Styli long, those of segment IX 2.6 times longer than the outer process of the coxite, tip of the ovipositor surpassing the coxite apex by 0.50.6 times its length. Apices of gonapophyses unsclerotized. Caudal filaments broken; maximum length preserved
<quantity id="52398D97570CFF908631F8ECFD5A0D33" box="[557,643,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(both in the cerci and the paracercus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F9570CFF9084DBF888FAF00D16" box="[199,1321,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="957E2072570CFF9084DBF888FAF00D16" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,1321,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF9084DBF888FE970D16" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name of this new taxon refers to the country where it has been found,
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E2570CFF9080E8F886FAFC0D16" box="[1268,1317,1880,1903]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F9570CFF9184DBF8A4FCE00925" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="957E2072570CFF9184DBF8A4FCE00925" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF9084DBF8A4FE950DEA" bold="true" box="[199,332,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570CFF9086BFF8A5FCF90DEA" box="[675,800,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF9086BFF8A5FCF90DEA" box="[675,800,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570CFF908733F8A5FB6F0DEA" authority="Escherich, 1905" authorityName="Escherich" authorityYear="1905" box="[815,1206,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF908733F8A5FC200DEA" box="[815,1017,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">C. longicaudatum</emphasis>
Escherich, 1905
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570CFF9080F2F8A5FDE00DCE" authority="Molero, Gaju, Bach &amp; Mendes, 2010" authorityName="Molero, Gaju, Bach &amp; Mendes" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570CFF9080F2F8A5FA450DEB" box="[1262,1436,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
Molero, Gaju, Bach &amp; Mendes, 2010
</taxonomicName>
, sharing with them the following characteristics: abdominal setation (absence of median combs on urosternites, 3+3 combs of macrosetae on urotergites IIVI), the trapezoidal shape of the tenth urotergite, the distribution of scales on the legs (rounded on the femora and absent on tibiae and tarsi), the distribution of trichobothria on the nota and the smooth setae of the anterolateral row of the pronotum. However, in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91848BFF3EFEFB0A8E" box="[151,290,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91848BFF3EFEFB0A8E" box="[151,290,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B570DFF918533FF01FEAD0A81" box="[303,372,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918533FF01FEAD0A81" bold="true" box="[303,372,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the hind borders of the thoracic sterna are straight, giving a truncate appearance (more noticeable in the mesosternum and metasternum), whereas in the other species the posterior angles of these sternites are acute or rounded. Moreover, the combs of macrosetae are arranged in two irregular rows, as in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91819EFEF6FEFA0B1D" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91819EFEF6FEFA0B1D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which distinguishes the new species from
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF918714FE92FC5C0B1D" box="[776,901,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918714FE92FC5C0B1D" box="[776,901,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF9187A7FE92FB5A0B1D" box="[955,1155,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF9187A7FE92FB5A0B1D" box="[955,1155,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But the number of setae of these combs is fewer in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF9185DBFEAEFD940BFE" box="[455,589,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF9185DBFEAEFD940BFE" box="[455,589,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918649FEB1FD4C0BF1" bold="true" box="[597,661,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B570DFF918649FEB1FD4C0BF1" box="[597,661,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and there is only one pair of combs in the mesosternum, while there are 2 or 3 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF918579FE4AFDCB0BD5" box="[357,530,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918579FE4AFDCB0BD5" box="[357,530,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570DFF918696FE4AFCD80BD5" box="[650,769,404,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1425,923,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[491,1095,587,1440]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1423,313,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[491,1096,587,1440]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,301,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 9. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. 6. Metatibia of the holotype showing macrosetae arrangement. 7. Urotergite X of the holotype. 8. Coxite IX of the male (paratype) and stylus. 9. Coxite IX of the female (holotype), stylus and ovipositor. Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Ctenolepisma sagartianum n. sp., Photomicrograph of the scales of the pronotum, holotype. Scale: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 16. Ctenolepisma sagartianum n. sp. Holotype. 11. Maxillary palp. 12. Labial palp, showing the position of the papillae of the apical article. 13. Prosternum. 14. Mesosternum. 15. Metasternum. 16. Apical part of the metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270966/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270967/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/270968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
Figs.
<date id="E17F06B2570DFF9186D5FE4AFCD80BD5" box="[713,769,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" value="1933-09-14" valueMax="1933-09-28" valueMin="1933-09-14">914</date>
</figureCitation>
and
<quantity id="52398D97570DFF918724FE4AFC450BD4" box="[824,924,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.747" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570DFF918724FE4AFC8D0BD5" box="[824,852,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,202,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 30. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">28</figureCitation>
33 in
</quantity>
Molero
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF9187E0FE4BFBEC0BD5" box="[1020,1077,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
2010 with
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF7570DFF9180A9FE4AFAC70BD4" box="[1205,1310,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,266,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1333]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Ctenolepisma iranicum n. sp. Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2. Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
of the new species in this work). The number of macrosetae in the abdominal combs of
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF9187ECFE66FB450BB6" box="[1008,1180,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF9187ECFE66FB450BB6" box="[1008,1180,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also clearly greater. The pigmentation, the larger size and the wider thorax of
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91873AFE02FC290B8D" box="[806,1008,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91873AFE02FC290B8D" box="[806,1008,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily distinguishes this species from
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91848BFDDEFEFF086E" box="[151,294,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91848BFDDEFEFF086E" box="[151,294,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91852AFE21FEA70861" bold="true" box="[310,382,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B570DFF91852AFE21FEA70861" box="[310,382,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The key characteristics for distinguishing this new species from
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF9180AFFDDEFAE00861" box="[1203,1337,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF9180AFFDDEFAE00861" box="[1203,1337,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91819EFDDEFEE60845" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91819EFDDEFEE60845" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the shape of the apex of the thoracic sternites, and the setation of the meso- and metasternum (the macrosetae of the combs are arranged in one row in the two previously known species but are arranged in two irregular rows in the new species). Other characteristics are quite variable in the more widely distributed species, particularly in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF918520FD4EFE6008D1" box="[316,441,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918520FD4EFE6008D1" box="[316,441,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also present in
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E2570DFF9186C4FD4EFCD108DE" box="[728,776,656,679]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and the description of these characteristics in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF918109FD4EFA4208DE" box="[1301,1435,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918109FD4EFA4208DE" box="[1301,1435,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91848BFD6AFF0108B4" bold="true" box="[151,216,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B570DFF91848BFD6AFF0108B4" box="[151,216,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
enters within this margin of variability.
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E2570DFF9186B1FD6AFD1508B5" box="[685,716,692,716]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">As</collectingCountry>
the thoracic sternites (and other features, such as the cover of scales) have not always been examined meticulously, it is possible that some taxa different from
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF9180FEFD06FA860889" box="[1250,1375,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF9180FEFD06FA860889" box="[1250,1375,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been overlooked.
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E2570DFF91857CFD22FEA6096D" box="[352,383,764,788]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">As</collectingCountry>
happened with
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91862FFD22FD39096D" box="[563,736,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91862FFD22FD39096D" box="[563,736,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have found that some specimens identified and published previously as
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF91852EFCFEFE760941" box="[306,431,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF91852EFCFEFE760941" box="[306,431,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Asia and even from other continents where this species has been reported) actually correspond with other undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF1570DFF918684FC9AFCEB0925" box="[664,818,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC60570DFF918684FC9AFCEB0925" box="[664,818,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Ctenolepisma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>