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<document id="406AF42ACF6466E0901088B110B6A63F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbbf4f57-b574-4e65-b5b0-2ea54fe64853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270964" ID-ZooBank="3DF3F83F-EE90-46AA-958A-A7ADD80EE48F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458640154549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kahrarian, Morteza, Molero, Rafael &amp; Gaju, Miquel" docDate="2016" docId="1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenolepisma (Sceletolepisma) kermanshanum Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="E151E91C570EFF92841CFFDEFFD90A79" masterDocTitle="The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698185797444" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B88F71D4805BCFF3DAEF6490B94DA2C6">The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F93A841F2E7AB894B2437EB4A97987C">Kahrarian, Morteza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E280094A391A94AA839614852AC87DA8">Molero, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6489D961D485E65A52FDDEA577A45547">Gaju, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C106A55EC2FB828A803AF7065CEEB55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F929583F9C3F9D57D67189F66AA64EA">
<mods:date id="D8C661A28316A767E35150AD907CAFBA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CFFFFA72F87B7CCC73F6C5728556690">4093</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A1C3B5E855B9CAC6B7A1DFEF410B2E1C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F95706FF9A848BFC34FEC20E5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A848BFC34FB130E7D" blockId="8.[151,1226,1002,1062]" box="[151,1226,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="CE36971E5706FF9A848BFC34FB130E7D" bold="true" box="[151,1226,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605706FF9A848BFC34FB130E7D" bold="true" box="[151,1226,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15706FF9A848BFC34FBF40E7D" authority="Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju" authorityName="Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju" box="[151,1069,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sceletolepisma">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605706FF9A848BFC34FD160E7D" bold="true" box="[151,719,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Ctenolepisma (Sceletolepisma) kermanshanum</emphasis>
Molero, Kahrarian &amp; Gaju
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5706FF9A8026FC34FB130E7D" box="[1082,1226,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A848BFBD3FEC20E5F" blockId="8.[151,1226,1002,1062]" box="[151,283,1037,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A848BFBD3FEC20E5F" box="[151,283,1037,1062]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1426,202,1186]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs. 21‒30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F95706FF9A848BFB8BFC9D0ECF" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A848BFB8BFC9D0ECF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605706FF9A848BFB8BFE9C0E17" bold="true" box="[151,325,1109,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05706FF9A848BFB8BFF0B0E17" box="[151,210,1109,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05706FF9A8550FB8BFE600E17" box="[332,441,1109,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: one male from Bistoon Mountain, under rocks, (
<geoCoordinate id="F0F546B55706FF9A87C3FB88FB9B0E17" box="[991,1090,1110,1134]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="34.383335">N34°23’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0F546B55706FF9A8054FB8BFB7C0E17" box="[1096,1189,1109,1134]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="47.433334">E47°26’</geoCoordinate>
,elev.
<quantity id="52398D975706FF9A80F4FB8BFAE40E17" box="[1256,1341,1109,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1116.0">1116 m</quantity>
), Harsin County, Kermanshah,
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25706FF9A858CFBA4FE190EE8" box="[400,448,1146,1169]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Iran</collectingCountry>
, June, 2013, mounted on a slide, deposited in MNCN, Cat.
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05706FF9A8048FBA4FB4E0EEB" box="[1108,1175,1146,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Types</typeStatus>
N. 2607.
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05706FF9A8118FBA4FAB20EEB" box="[1284,1387,1146,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: one male from the same sample, deposited in UCO (Ref. Z2503).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F95706FF9B84DBFB1FFB3208D1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A84DBFB1FFE360F10" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605706FF9A84DBFB1FFE800EA3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1217,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="52398D975706FF9A85E8FB1FFD920EA0" box="[500,587,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05706FF9A8680FB1FFCD80EA3" box="[668,769,1217,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="52398D975706FF9A8712FB1FFCBC0EA0" box="[782,869,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05706FF9A87AAFB1CFBC30EA3" box="[950,1050,1218,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Body subcylindrical; thorax very slightly wider than the abdomen base, width
<quantity id="52398D975706FF9A8696FB3BFD3A0E87" box="[650,739,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
). Epidermic pigment light brownish in specimens preserved in alcohol, more intense in appendages. Macrosetae hyaline or light yellowish to brown. Dorsal scales with dark pigment. Some scales of the lateral parts of nota are larger than the others, and some show an indentation corresponding with bare spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A84DBFAA8FAD30C67" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
Eyes and setation of the head typical of the genus. Antennae broken (maximum length preserved
<quantity id="52398D975706FF9A8128FAA8FA490FF7" box="[1332,1424,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
). Maxillary palp with long articles, the distal article 4.5‒5 times longer than wide and as long as the penultimate segment (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A8518FA63FE8E0FAF" box="[260,343,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Apical article of the labial palp 1.1 times longer than wide, with three sensory papillae arranged in a single row (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A854CFA3FFE7C0F83" box="[336,421,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). A group of basiconic sensilla are visible in the outer side of the apical article; one more basal, one more distal and three in a row, one sensillum larger, the other two sharing area of insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A84DBF9F7FA8A0D63" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
Median brush of the anterior margin of the pronotum with 2 rows of macrosetae; anterolateral row 6‒7 short setae and, after a gap of the length of a scale, 3 progressively longer plumose setae in the anterolateral corner, close to the first lateral comb (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A85B0F9AFFDD90CF3" box="[428,512,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with 5 lateral combs, meso- and metonotum with 6 lateral combs with 1–3 (usually 2) macrosetae. Posterolateral combs with 2‒3 macrosetae. Some macrosetae of the lateral combs longer than half the length of a thoracic segment. Anterior trichobothrial areas of the pronotum and mesonotum situated on lateral comb N-2 (antepenultimate). Anterior trichobothrial areas of the metanotum associated with comb N-1 (penultimate). Posterior trichobothrial areas of the nota associated with the last lateral combs (N).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725706FF9A84DBF8F8FA9A0D8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
Prosternum and mesosternum subtriangular, slightly wider than long at their bases (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A8085F8FBFB280D47" box="[1177,1265,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Metasternum clearly wider than long (ratio length/width of prosternum 0.9, of metasternum about 0.84). All thoracic sternites with relatively acute hind margins (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A8634F8B3FD6B0DFF" box="[552,690,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs. 24‒26</figureCitation>
), bearing macrosetae only in their apical part, concentrated on the margins and not clearly arranged in defined combs; 2+2 poorly defined combs visible on the prosternum and mesosternum, composed of 2‒4 macrosetae. Combs of metasternum (also 2+2) with 3‒5 macrosetae and more clearly defined (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75706FF9A8551F807FE7B0D8B" box="[333,418,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,769,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Distance between the pair of subapical combs about 3 times the width of a comb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725707FF9B84DBFF49FC640B39" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
Protibiae approximately 2.6 times longer than wide; mesotibiae 2.8‒2.9 times longer than wide and 1.25 times longer than the protibiae; metatibiae about 3.75 times longer than wide and 1.75 times longer than the protibiae. Apart from the usual setae, plumose macrosetae on the tibiae as follows: on tibia I, 2‒3 dorsal and 4 ventral, on tibia II, 3 dorsal and 4‒6 ventral, and on tibia
<date id="E17F06B25707FF9B8686FEDBFD120B65" box="[666,715,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">III 2</date>
dorsal and 6‒8 ventral (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75707FF9B87C0FEDAFBE80B65" box="[988,1073,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,202,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); all macrosetae shorter than the diameter of the article. Scales of femora rounded. Tibiae without scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725707FF9B84DBFE92FC2B0845" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
Urotergite I with 1+1 bristle-combs. Urotergites II–VI with 3+3 combs; urotergites VII and VIII with 2+2 combs. Lateral bristle-combs with 3‒6 macrosetae, sublateral combs with 3 macrosetae in urotergites II‒VI and 4‒5 macrosetae in urotergites VII and VIII; submedian combs usually with 2‒3 macrosetae, this comb asymmetrically absent on urotergite II of
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05707FF9B867FFE69FD1C0BA9" box="[611,709,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75707FF9B86C8FE69FCF10BA9" box="[724,808,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,202,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Urotergite X trapezoidal, short, the trapezoidal process about 0.32 times longer than wide at the base, with straight or slightly concave hind border, (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75707FF9B80CBFE02FAF20B8D" box="[1239,1323,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,202,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) and 1+1 combs of 5 macrosetae each. Urosternite I without setae, urosternites II–VI with small median comb of 3‒4 macrosetae. Urosternites III‒VIII with 1+1 lateral combs of 5‒7 macrosetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725707FF9B84DBFD96FB3208D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
One pair of abdominal styli. Inner process of coxite IX shorter than wide at its base (ratio length/width about 0.86) and 2.5 times longer than the outer process (
<figureCitation id="0DFA3CF75707FF9B86C7FDB2FCE808FD" box="[731,817,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,202,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 ‒ 30. Ctenolepisma kermanshanum n. sp. Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Styli 2.25 times longer than the inner process of the coxite. Caudal filaments broken; maximum length of a cercus
<quantity id="52398D975707FF9B874DFD4EFC7008DE" box="[849,937,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, (of the paracercus
<quantity id="52398D975707FF9B8098FD51FB0708D1" box="[1156,1246,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F95707FF9B84DBFD6AFAEA08B4" box="[199,1331,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="957E20725707FF9B84DBFD6AFAEA08B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1331,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605707FF9B84DBFD6AFE9708B4" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named for the Iranian province where it was collected, Kermanshah.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C1BE70FA5707FF9B848BF8E0FD2D0DEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270970/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[160,1428,773,1828]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="957E20725707FF9B848BF8E0FD2D0DEE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1854,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605707FF9B848BF8E0FE8D0D2D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1854,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 21‒26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15707FF9B8546F8E0FD5E0D2D" box="[346,647,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605707FF9B8546F8E0FD5E0D2D" box="[346,647,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Ctenolepisma kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605707FF9B8691F8E1FD1E0D2D" bold="true" box="[653,711,1855,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5707FF9B8691F8E1FD1E0D2D" box="[653,711,1855,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C1BE70FA5704FF98848BFB65FB590E89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270971/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[157,1426,202,1186]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="957E20725704FF98848BFB65FB590E89" blockId="10.[151,1436,1211,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98848BFB65FE8D0EA9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1211,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 27‒30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988540FB65FD530EA8" box="[348,650,1211,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988540FB65FD530EA8" box="[348,650,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98868DFB62FD150EA8" bold="true" box="[657,716,1212,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5704FF98868DFB62FD150EA8" box="[657,716,1212,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F95704FF9884DBFAC2FAF90CB8" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="957E20725704FF9884DBFAC2FE590C74" blockId="10.[151,1436,1308,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9884DBFAC2FE950F4C" bold="true" box="[199,332,1308,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Discussion.</emphasis>
This new species, like the previous one, belongs to the “villosa” group of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF98848BFA9FFDCF0F20" authority="Irish (1996)" authorityName="Irish" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,534,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Sceletolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98848BFA9FFE5C0F21" box="[151,389,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Sceletolepisma sensu</emphasis>
Irish (1996)
</taxonomicName>
. Inside this diverse group, the new species can be compared with those sharing the following characters: urotergites II‒VI with 3+3 combs, 2+2 combs on urotergite VII, absence of a transverse comb on coxite IX, and 3 papillae on the apical segment of the labial palp. Four species share this combination of characteristics:
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988559FA73FC530FBC" authority="Mendes, Molero, Bach &amp; Gaju, 1993" authorityName="Mendes, Molero, Bach &amp; Gaju" authorityYear="1993" box="[325,906,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988559FA73FE380FBD" box="[325,481,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. canariense</emphasis>
Mendes, Molero, Bach &amp; Gaju, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, from the Canary Islands,
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9880B2FA73FF160F90" authority="Stach, 1935" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roszkowskii">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9880B2FA73FA890FBC" box="[1198,1360,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. roszkowskii</emphasis>
Stach, 1935
</taxonomicName>
from NE Africa and SW Asia,
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF98862EFA0FFCB50F90" authority="Kaplin, 1981" authorityName="Kaplin" authorityYear="1981" box="[562,876,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98862EFA0FFD0B0F90" box="[562,722,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. halophilum</emphasis>
Kaplin, 1981
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9887B8FA0FFB2F0F90" authority="Kaplin, 1993" authorityName="Kaplin" authorityYear="1993" box="[932,1270,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9887B8FA0FFB850F90" box="[932,1116,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. kuhitangicum</emphasis>
Kaplin, 1993
</taxonomicName>
(the two latter from
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25704FF9884C8FA2AFEAD0C74" box="[212,372,1524,1549]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725704FF9884DBF9C7FAF90CB8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1308,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9884DBF9C7FDCA0C48" box="[199,531,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9884DBF9C7FDCA0C48" box="[199,531,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988607F9C6FD830C48" bold="true" box="[539,602,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5704FF988607F9C6FD830C48" box="[539,602,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9886ECF9C7FC540C49" box="[752,909,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9886ECF9C7FC540C49" box="[752,909,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characters.
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988094F9C7FA8C0C48" box="[1160,1365,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988094F9C7FA8C0C48" box="[1160,1365,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988140F9C6FA450C48" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5704FF988140F9C6FA450C48" box="[1372,1436,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a mesosternum that is wider than long and has two pairs of combs on the metasternum, and has longer tibiae (length/width ratio 3.75). In
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9885C0F9BFFDA00C01" box="[476,633,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9885C0F9BFFDA00C01" box="[476,633,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesosternum is longer than wide and has only one pair of combs, and the tibia ratio is 3.25. The
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05704FF9885EDF95AFD8A0CE4" box="[497,595,1668,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988665F95BFCCC0CE5" box="[633,789,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988665F95BFCCC0CE5" box="[633,789,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two pairs of styli, while
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988040F95BFAF10CE4" box="[1116,1320,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988040F95BFAF10CE4" box="[1116,1320,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98812CF95AFAB60CE4" bold="true" box="[1328,1391,1668,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5704FF98812CF95AFAB60CE4" box="[1328,1391,1668,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has just one pair, but this is not a comparable character since the former is a female and the latter are males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDDB73F95704FF9984DBF913FCB609F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="957E20725704FF9884DBF913FA530D0C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1308,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9884DBF913FE330C9C" box="[199,490,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9884DBF913FE330C9C" box="[199,490,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma halophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new Iranian species in lacking posterolateral combs on the nota, which is an unusual character state for
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988649F92FFD360D70" box="[597,751,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988649F92FFD360D70" box="[597,751,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that this Turkmenian species could be placed in another subgenus or genus after a deeper study of characters not considered in traditional descriptions. This revision would need to include comparison with another taxon that shares this character state:
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF98811EF8E7FE510D0C" authority="Ritter, 1910" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98811EF8E7FF310D0C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma calvum</emphasis>
(Ritter, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
, described as
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988638F883FD220D0C" box="[548,763,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Peliolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988638F883FD220D0C" box="[548,763,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Peliolepisma calva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and included posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988029F883FB160D0C" box="[1077,1231,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988029F883FB160D0C" box="[1077,1231,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Paclt (1967).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725704FF9984DBF85FFC910BB6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1308,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF9884DBF85FFDD90DE0" box="[199,512,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF9884DBF85FFDD90DE0" box="[199,512,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Ctenolepisma kuhitangicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988771F85FFBE30DE0" box="[877,1082,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988771F85FFBE30DE0" box="[877,1082,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF98805EF85EFB580DE0" bold="true" box="[1090,1153,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5704FF98805EF85EFB580DE0" box="[1090,1153,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The number of combs is the same in both species, but the number of setae per comb is generally higher in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15704FF988072F87BFAF20DC4" box="[1134,1323,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605704FF988072F87BFAF20DC4" box="[1134,1323,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">C. kuhitangicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25704FF988122F87BFA840DC4" box="[1342,1373,1957,1981]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">As</collectingCountry>
setal presence could correspond with the smaller size of the Iranian specimens, it could be argued that this number might increase in later moults and that
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998609FF46FD080AC9" box="[533,721,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998609FF46FD080AC9" box="[533,721,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kuhitangicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998711FF46FC050AC9" box="[781,988,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998711FF46FC050AC9" box="[781,988,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9987FAFF49FBF10AC9" bold="true" box="[998,1064,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF9987FAFF49FBF10AC9" box="[998,1064,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
could be conspecific. However, significant differences exist, for example, in the shape of the apical part of the thoracic sternites. In
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF99819EFF62FE9B0A81" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF99819EFF62FE9B0A81" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998555FF01FE510A81" bold="true" box="[329,392,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF998555FF01FE510A81" box="[329,392,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the apical parts of the mesosternum and the metasternum are more acute and, apparently, all these sternites are longer than they are wide in the species from
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF99878EFEDAFBF40B64" box="[914,1069,260,285]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(slightly wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF99819EFEDAFE9B0B39" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF99819EFEDAFE9B0B39" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF998550FEF9FE550B39" box="[332,396,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998550FEF9FE5E0B39" bold="true" box="[332,391,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). The tenth urotergite of
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF9986A4FEF6FCAD0B39" box="[696,884,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9986A4FEF6FCAD0B39" box="[696,884,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kuhitangicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly convex hind margin, while in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF99819EFEF6FE9B0B1D" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF99819EFEF6FE9B0B1D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998551FE92FE490B1C" bold="true" box="[333,400,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF998551FE92FE490B1C" box="[333,400,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
it is slightly concave; moreover, the ratio length/width of the trapezoidal process of the tergite is
<quantity id="52398D975705FF9984E3FEAEFE940BF1" box="[255,333,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="0.27">0.27 in</quantity>
the species from
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF998608FEAEFD980BFE" box="[532,577,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Iran</collectingCountry>
and higher (about 0.34) in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998769FEAEFBF70BF1" box="[885,1070,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998769FEAEFBF70BF1" box="[885,1070,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kuhitangicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on illustrations in Kaplin (1993). Following the same method, the ratio length/width of the inner process of coxite IX of the male is about
<quantity id="52398D975705FF99848BFE69FF3C0BA9" box="[151,229,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="0.69">0.69 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF9984F0FE66FE7D0BA9" box="[236,420,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhitangicum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9984F0FE66FE7D0BA9" box="[236,420,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kuhitangicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and about
<quantity id="52398D975705FF99863CFE69FDB70BA9" box="[544,622,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="0.86">0.86 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998669FE66FC980BA9" box="[629,833,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998669FE66FC980BA9" box="[629,833,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957E20725705FF9984DBFE02FCB609F9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF9984DBFE02FEB00B8D" box="[199,361,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roszkowskii">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9984DBFE02FEB00B8D" box="[199,361,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. roszkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF99863BFE03FDB30B8C" box="[551,618,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF9986BCFE02FD380B8C" box="[672,737,476,501]" name="Libya" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Libya</collectingCountry>
and later reported from
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF9987EFFE02FB810B8C" box="[1011,1112,476,501]" name="Palestine" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Palestine</collectingCountry>
(Wygodzinsky, 1942),
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF998142FE02FA450B8C" box="[1374,1436,476,501]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Wygodzinsky, 1952; Mendes, 1995) and
<collectingCountry id="EDD660E25705FF99866FFE21FD1A0861" box="[627,707,511,536]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Wygodzinsky, 1959) has, in common with
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF9980A1FDDEFA82086E" box="[1213,1371,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9980A1FDDEFA82086E" box="[1213,1371,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only one pair of large combs on the metasternum, but
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF9986C7FDFAFC730845" box="[731,938,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9986C7FDFAFC730845" box="[731,938,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9987A9FDFAFC210844" bold="true" box="[949,1016,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF9987A9FDFAFC210844" box="[949,1016,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also has two pairs of small, clearly separated combs. Urotergite X in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998607FD96FD660819" box="[539,703,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roszkowskii">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998607FD96FD660819" box="[539,703,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. roszkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly longer than in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF9987FFFD96FB690819" box="[995,1200,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9987FFFD96FB690819" box="[995,1200,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF9980A6FD99FB220819" bold="true" box="[1210,1275,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF9980A6FD99FB220819" box="[1210,1275,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, based on the illustrations in Stach (1935). The number of lateral notal combs is greater in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998008FDB2FB6108FD" box="[1044,1208,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roszkowskii">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998008FDB2FB6108FD" box="[1044,1208,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. roszkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7‒9 on meso- and metathorax) than in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998567FD4EFD9E08D1" box="[379,583,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998567FD4EFD9E08D1" box="[379,583,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998652FD51FD5408D1" bold="true" box="[590,653,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF998652FD51FD5408D1" box="[590,653,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, (5‒6), and the number of setae in the thoracic and abdominal combs is also greater in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF99857DFD6AFDDC08B5" box="[353,517,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roszkowskii">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF99857DFD6AFDDC08B5" box="[353,517,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. roszkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The prosternum has 3‒4 pairs of well-defined combs with up to more than 10 macrosetae in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF998527FD06FE040889" box="[315,477,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roszkowskii">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998527FD06FE040889" box="[315,477,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C. roszkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="52C15BF15705FF99862BFD06FCDA0889" box="[567,771,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF99862BFD06FD930896" box="[567,586,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998644FD06FCDA0889" box="[600,771,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">kermanshanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A7B5FC605705FF998710FD09FC950889" bold="true" box="[780,844,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC86411B5705FF998710FD09FC950889" box="[780,844,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
there are only 2 pairs of poorly defined combs with no more than 4 or 5 macrosetae. The specimens on which Stach based his original description were larger (length
<quantity id="52398D975705FF99848BFCFEFF3F0941" box="[151,230,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) and the specimens of the new species are clearly smaller (
<quantity id="52398D975705FF998769FCC1FC160941" box="[885,975,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
).The
<typeStatus id="4A7A9ED05705FF998011FCFEFBE40941" box="[1037,1085,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species bear only one pair of styli, which suggests they could be juveniles, but otherwise they seem to be mature specimens, and the previously mentioned characters are sufficient for separation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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