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<document id="63C83C63FE5E2BA7D67070BC86AC3109" ID-CLB-Dataset="305167" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf132c8e-dbc7-4f3d-96e9-1a0b153e765a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D50766630E352DEEF5DFAB773570326" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudocanthon Bates 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1731534417997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5923C32C55BAEDA36080FAC5EFA3CC4F">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA174B3B0901F90EA3DFFBA7DED1571">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19B3F3C91619BE2406BCFE4A0880611F">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA51B09477C0B258F64F6E7682FDE11">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E46D3F24418290DB2C77CF542BC00F0F">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96E7F34969290F3F93D6D341857A29FD" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8ECBB05C0DEB5E0101B2F88DB2A531B">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE33DFDC9EC37EBA7A3842B130A2F286">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4703FE859A8900F7EA19F0E82AE42EA3">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1D50766630E352DEEF5DFAB773570326" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14154795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246297739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14154795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630E352DEEF5DFAB773570326" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D50766630E352DEEF5DFAB773570326" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="CE0E701C30E352DDEF5DFAB774E60415" box="[586,1002,1296,1323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEF8BFAB774E60415" ID-CoL="642XK" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[668,1002,1296,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEF8BFAB7745B0414" bold="true" box="[668,855,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEE48FAB674E60415" author="Bates H. W." box="[863,1002,1296,1323]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30E352DDEDAAFAF576E204AF" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEDAAFAF575220452" author="Bates H. W." box="[189,558,1362,1389]" page="35" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEDAAFAF575220452" ID-CoL="642XK" authority="Bates, 1887: 35" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,558,1362,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEDAAFAF5767E0453" box="[189,370,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEC6FFAF575220452" author="Bates H. W." box="[376,558,1362,1389]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates, 1887: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230E352DDEE2EFAF5747F0453" box="[825,883,1362,1388]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEECAFAF5727D0453" author="LeConte J. L." box="[989,1393,1362,1388]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEECAFAF5727D0453" ID-CoL="QPDP" authority="LeConte, 1847" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" box="[989,1393,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEECAFAF573B60453" box="[989,1210,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Canthon perplexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE9D6FAF5727D0453" author="LeConte J. L." box="[1217,1393,1362,1388]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref127618" refString="LeConte J. L. 1847. Fragmenta entomologica. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Second Series) 1: 71 - 93. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35780161 [accessed 16 Gewb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1847">LeConte, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, by original monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030E352DDEDAAFA3F759F04EA" blockId="185.[189,1399,1362,1494]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30E352DDEDAAFA3F759F04EA" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEDAAFA3F756C048D" author="Paulian R." box="[189,608,1432,1458]" page="30" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEDAAFA3F756C048D" ID-CoL="694B" authority="Paulian, 1947: 29 - 30" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="29 - 30" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,608,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Opiocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEDAAFA3F765A048D" box="[189,342,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Opiocanthon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEC77FA3F756C048D" author="Paulian R." box="[352,608,1432,1458]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="17 - 84" refId="ref134878" refString="Paulian R. 1947. Scarabaeoidea. In: Fleutiaux E., Legros C., Lepesme P. &amp; Paulian R. (eds) Faune de l'Empire Francais. VII. Coleopteres des Antilles (Volume I): 17 - 84. Office de la Recherche Scientifique Coloniale, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1947">Paulian, 1947: 2930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230E352DDEE61FA3E74BC048C" box="[886,944,1433,1459]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE936FA3F767D04E9" author="Sallé" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDE936FA3F767D04E9" ID-CoL="QPFB" authority="Fleutiaux &amp; Salle, 1889" authorityName="Fleutiaux &amp; Salle" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitraci">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDE936FA3F73D1048D" box="[1057,1245,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Canthon vitraci</emphasis>
Fleutiaux &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEDFDFA1C767D04E9" author="Sallé" box="[234,369,1467,1494]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1889">Sallé, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030E352DEEDAAFA5A76A70079" blockId="185.[189,1401,1533,2017]" lastBlockId="186.[189,1398,265,538]" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30E352DEEDAAFA5A76A70079" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEDAAFA5A767E0728" ID-CoL="642XK" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,370,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEDAAFA5A767E0728" box="[189,370,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEC9BFA5A75440728" author="Bates H. W." box="[396,584,1533,1559]" page="386" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEC9BFA5A75440728" box="[396,584,1533,1559]" firstAuthor="Bates" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1889">Bates 1889: 386</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEFDCFA5A748B0728" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[715,903,1533,1559]" page="27" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEFDCFA5A748B0728" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[715,903,1533,1559]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDE987FA5A73F90728" ID-CoL="62L63" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg" authorityYear="1817" box="[1168,1269,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDE987FA5A73F90728" box="[1168,1269,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Canthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE827FA5A766C0704" author="Lucas R." page="548" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE827FA5A766C0704" author="Lucas R." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref128561" refString="Lucas R. 1920. Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius (famil., trib., subtr., sect. incl.). Pars I. Nicolaische, Berlin." type="book" year="1920">Lucas 1920: 548</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEF35F98775DB0705" author="Islas F." box="[546,727,1568,1594]" page="303" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEF35F98775DB0705" author="Islas F." box="[546,727,1568,1594]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="301 - 340" refId="ref125467" refString="Islas F. 1942. Las especies mexicanas de los generos Canthon Hffsg. y Phanaeus Macleay. Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico 13: 301 - 340." type="journal article" year="1942">Islas 1942: 303</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEEE3F98773540705" ID-CoL="62L63" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg" authorityYear="1817" box="[1012,1112,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEEE3F98773540705" box="[1012,1112,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Canthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE980F987761B0762" author="Blackwelder R. E." page="198" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE980F987761B0762" author="Blackwelder R. E." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E352DDEF30F9E475800762" ID-CoL="62L63" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg" authorityYear="1817" box="[551,652,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEF30F9E475800762" box="[551,652,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Canthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEE56F9E4737C0762" author="Martinez A." box="[833,1136,1603,1629]" page="263" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEE56F9E4737C0762" author="Martinez A." box="[833,1136,1603,1629]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="263 - 280" refId="ref129455" refString="Martinez A. 1947 a. Insectos nuevos o poco conocidos V. El genero Pseudocanthon Bates, y algunas especias nuevos o poco conocidos de Scarabaeidae. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 13 (1 - 5): 263 - 280." type="journal article" year="1947">Martínez 1947a: 263264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE823F9E4763807BE" author="Martinez A." page="57" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE823F9E4763807BE" author="Martinez A." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref129799" refString="Martinez A. 1959. Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae Argentinos. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; 5: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1959">1959: 5758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDECE5F9C1745E07BE" author="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A." box="[498,850,1638,1665]" page="95" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDECE5F9C1745E07BE" author="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A." box="[498,850,1638,1665]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="91 - 192" refId="ref135398" refString="Pereira F. S. &amp; Martinez A. 1956 a. Os generos de Canthonini Americanos. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 6: 91 - 192." type="journal article" year="1956">Pereira &amp; Martínez 1956a: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 109, 184 (key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE9C7F9C1765D079B" author="Halffter G." page="231" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE9C7F9C1765D079B" author="Halffter G." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref122308" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hffgs. Ciencia 20 (9 - 12): 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 231233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(monograph). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEF35F92D747B079B" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[546,887,1673,1700]" page="591" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEF35F92D747B079B" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[546,887,1673,1700]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref141320" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.). Inhabiting the western hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1964: 591</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE907F92D738A079B" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[1040,1158,1673,1700]" page="551" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE907F92D738A079B" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[1040,1158,1673,1700]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">1967: 551</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE9EBF92D76EE07F8" author="Halffter G. &amp; Matthews E. G." page="261" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE9EBF92D76EE07F8" author="Halffter G. &amp; Matthews E. G." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref122681" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Matthews E. G. 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 12 - 14: 1 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1966">Halffter &amp; Matthews 1966: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEF49F90A747807F7" author="Matthews E. G." box="[606,884,1709,1736]" page="83" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEF49F90A747807F7" author="Matthews E. G." box="[606,884,1709,1736]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref130602" refString="Matthews E. G. 1966. A taxonomic and zoogeographic survey of the Scarabaeinae of the Antilles. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 21: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews 1966: 8385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description, revision for the Antilles). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEDFDF977755A07D4" author="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A." box="[234,598,1744,1771]" page="35" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEDFDF977755A07D4" author="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A." box="[234,598,1744,1771]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="29 - 107" refId="ref122649" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A. 1977. Revision monografica de los Canthonina Americanos IV. Clave para generos y subgeneros. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 38: 29 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Halffter &amp; Martínez 1977: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 45, 60, 62 (key, list, comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE932F977727A07D4" author="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P." box="[1061,1398,1744,1771]" page="35" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE932F977727A07D4" author="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P." box="[1061,1398,1744,1771]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref124824" refString="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P. 1981. Panamanian Scarabaeinae: taxonomy, distribution and habits (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 18 (1): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1981">Howden &amp; Young 1981: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(contributions). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDECDBF95474360632" author="Halffter G. &amp; Edmonds W. D." box="[460,826,1779,1805]" page="139" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDECDBF95474360632" author="Halffter G. &amp; Edmonds W. D." box="[460,826,1779,1805]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref122441" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Edmonds W. D. 1982. The Nesting Behavior of Dung Beetles (Scarabaeinae). An Ecological and Evolutive Approach. Instituto de Ecologia, Mexico, D. F." type="book" year="1982">Halffter &amp; Edmonds 1982: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEEBBF954724C0632" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A." box="[940,1344,1779,1806]" page="301" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEEBBF954724C0632" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A." box="[940,1344,1779,1806]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="299 - 315" refId="ref130725" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. 2000. Clave ilustrada para la identificacion de generos de escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Caldasia 22: 299 - 315." type="journal article" year="2000">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230E352DDEEBBF954730A0632" box="[940,1030,1779,1805]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Medina</collectingRegion>
&amp; Lopera-Toro 2000: 301
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 311 (key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEC77F8B1758F060E" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[352,643,1814,1841]" page="194" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEC77F8B1758F060E" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[352,643,1814,1841]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref140384" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 183 - 195. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio vol. 1, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEE57F8B17315060E" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[832,1049,1814,1841]" page="13" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEE57F8B17315060E" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[832,1049,1814,1841]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref136799" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 32.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE9C1F8B1765C066B" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Scholtz C. H. &amp; Gill B. D." page="41" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE9C1F8B1765C066B" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Scholtz C. H. &amp; Gill B. D." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 68" refId="ref130892" refString="Medina C. A., Scholtz C. H. &amp; Gill B. D. 2003. Morphological variation and systematics of Canthon and related genera of new world Canthonini dung beetles. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 50 (1): 23 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 20030500105" type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230E352DDE9C1F8B1723C060F" box="[1238,1328,1814,1840]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Medina</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDE82BF8B07275060F" box="[1340,1401,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 41
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(systematic). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEF02F89D74A2066B" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[533,942,1849,1876]" page="56" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEF02F89D74A2066B" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[533,942,1849,1876]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230E352DDEF02F89D7563066B" box="[533,623,1850,1876]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Medina</collectingRegion>
&amp; Pulido-Herrera 2009: 56
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 59 (list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE955F89D77F60648" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Edmonds W. D. &amp; Ocampo F. C. &amp; Schoolmeesters P." page="6" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE955F89D77F60648" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Edmonds W. D. &amp; Ocampo F. C. &amp; Schoolmeesters P." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref140802" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z., Edmonds W. D., Ocampo F. C., Schoolmeesters P. 2011 a. A multilingual key to the genera and subgenera of the subfamily Scarabaeinae of the New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa 2854 (1): 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2854.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vaz-de-Mello
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDE9F0F89D722E066B" box="[1255,1314,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2011a: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 11,18, 26, 33, 41, 45, fig. 149 (key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEFF0F8FA730E0648" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[743,1026,1885,1911]" page="99" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEFF0F8FA730E0648" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[743,1026,1885,1911]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref113831" refString="Carvajal V., Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011">
Carvajal
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEE44F8F974830648" box="[851,911,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 99
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 119, 314 (list, description). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEDFBF827752406A5" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[236,552,1920,1946]" page="2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEDFBF827752406A5" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[236,552,1920,1946]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2012: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 4 (checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEFEEF827738906A5" author="Boilly O. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[761,1157,1920,1946]" page="107" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEFEEF827738906A5" author="Boilly O. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[761,1157,1920,1946]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref111991" refString="Boilly O. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2013. Les Scarabaeinae de Guyane: cle illustree des genres. ACOREP- France 7: 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="2013">Boilly &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2013: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE9EBF82676C70681" author="Tarasov S. &amp; Dimitrov D." page="15" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE9EBF82676C70681" author="Tarasov S. &amp; Dimitrov D." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref139714" refString="Tarasov S. &amp; Dimitrov D. 2016. Multigene phylogenetic analysis redefines dung beetles relationships and classification (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 016 - 0822 - x" type="journal volume" year="2016">Tarasov &amp; Dimitrov 2016: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(phylogeny). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEFB7F80474C50682" author="Tissiani A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. &amp; Campelo-Junior J." box="[672,969,1955,1981]" page="414" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEFB7F80474C50682" author="Tissiani A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. &amp; Campelo-Junior J." box="[672,969,1955,1981]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="401 - 418" refId="ref139971" refString="Tissiani A., Vaz-de-Mello F. &amp; Campelo-Junior J. 2017. Dung beetles of Brazilian pastures and key to genera identification (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 52: 401 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 204 x 2017000600004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tissiani
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEE11F80374490682" box="[774,837,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 414
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDE95BF804765F06DE" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." page="13" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDE95BF804765F06DE" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref140606" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: on the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41 (1): 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2018: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 1718, 20, 32, 3537, 39, 173 (cited). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DDEE50F861736206DF" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[839,1134,1990,2017]" page="76" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DDEE50F861736206DF" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[839,1134,1990,2017]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="72 - 100" refId="ref114035" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2018. Listado de especies y clave de generos y subgeneros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 44 (1): 72 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 44 i 1.6545" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chamorro
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E352DDEED2F860730C06DF" box="[965,1024,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 76
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E352DEE9F1F86176C7001C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3683636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3683636" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF99FFBFFF48F97F33F7FDBE" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" page="81" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E352DEE9F1F86176C7001C" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue for the Guianas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEE50FEAE73D1001C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492694" author="Nazare-Silva E. E. &amp; Silva F. A. B." box="[839,1245,265,291]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87A7FFFEFFAB71F5FB26BCEB19C2" page="61" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEE50FEAE73D1001C" author="Nazare-Silva E. E. &amp; Silva F. A. B." box="[839,1245,265,291]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="61 - 86" refId="ref131856" refString="Nazare-Silva E. E. &amp; Silva F. A. B. 2021. A taxonomic revision of the South American species of Pseudocanthon Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini). Zootaxa 5027 (1): 61 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Nazaré-Silva &amp; Silva 2021: 6186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision for South America).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030E052DEEDAAFEE876BC00C9" blockId="186.[189,1398,265,538]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30E052DEEDAAFEE876BC00C9" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEEDAAFEE8765A0056" ID-CoL="694B" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,342,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Opiocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEDAAFEE8765A0056" box="[189,342,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Opiocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEC66FEE8755C0055" author="Matthews E. G." box="[369,592,335,362]" page="85" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEC66FEE8755C0055" author="Matthews E. G." box="[369,592,335,362]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref130602" refString="Matthews E. G. 1966. A taxonomic and zoogeographic survey of the Scarabaeinae of the Antilles. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 21: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews 1966: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEEE5BFEE8730D0056" ID-CoL="642XK" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[844,1025,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEE5BFEE8730D0056" box="[844,1025,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEE92AFEE872030055" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[1085,1295,335,362]" page="13" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEE92AFEE872030055" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[1085,1295,335,362]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref136799" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 32.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as synonym of
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEC62FED5752600B3" box="[373,554,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEF72FED5749B00B2" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[613,919,370,397]" page="4" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEF72FED5749B00B2" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[613,919,370,397]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2012: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEE99BFED5724D00B3" ID-CoL="642XK" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[1164,1345,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEE99BFED5724D00B3" box="[1164,1345,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEDFFFE3176D7008F" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Thomas M. C. &amp; Turnbow Jr R. H." box="[232,475,406,432]" page="43" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEDFFFE3176D7008F" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Thomas M. C. &amp; Turnbow Jr R. H." box="[232,475,406,432]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref135060" refString="Peck S. B., Thomas M. C. &amp; Turnbow Jr R. H. 2014. The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Desirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles. Insecta Mundi 352: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2014">
Peck
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEC3BFE307665008F" box="[300,361,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 43
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(cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEEFFDFE317491008F" ID-CoL="642XK" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[746,925,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEFFDFE317491008F" box="[746,925,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEECAFE31727A008F" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[989,1398,406,432]" page="18" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEECAFE31727A008F" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[989,1398,406,432]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref140606" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: on the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41 (1): 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2018: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEECFCFE1E759300EC" ID-CoL="642XK" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[491,671,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEECFCFE1E759300EC" box="[491,671,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEFCAFE1E734100EC" author="Nazare-Silva E. E. &amp; Silva F. A. B." box="[733,1101,441,467]" page="62" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEFCAFE1E734100EC" author="Nazare-Silva E. E. &amp; Silva F. A. B." box="[733,1101,441,467]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="61 - 86" refId="ref131856" refString="Nazare-Silva E. E. &amp; Silva F. A. B. 2021. A taxonomic revision of the South American species of Pseudocanthon Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini). Zootaxa 5027 (1): 61 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Nazaré-Silva &amp; Silva 2021: 62</bibRefCitation>
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, 64 (cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEEDFCFE7B769300C9" ID-CoL="642XK" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[235,415,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEDFCFE7B769300C9" box="[235,415,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030E052DEEDAAFE5873570326" blockId="186.[189,1398,265,538]" box="[189,1115,511,538]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30E052DEEDAAFE5873570326" box="[189,1115,511,538]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330E052DEEDAAFE5876FE0325" box="[189,498,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudocanthon">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEDAAFE58762E0326" box="[189,290,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Canthon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230E052DEEC24FE5876E40326" box="[307,488,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130E052DEEF18FE5875DA0325" author="Krajcik M." box="[527,726,511,538]" page="25" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130E052DEEF18FE5875DA0325" author="Krajcik M." box="[527,726,511,538]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref126599" refString="Krajcik M. 2006. Checklist of Scarabaeoidea of the World. 1. Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Animma. X Supplement 3: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Krajcik 2006: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2012: 63 (checklist).
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