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<document id="395BF975FAC5F2A7ABB6E7EA632B93F9" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D50766630DA52E6EF5EFA9B744205CF" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eurysternus plebejus Harold 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1731448046962" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="70116D7F885B89C205A0486A98146A4E">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9495BC1A79B1FFA2DC3FBC39FEE42C1C">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECA27D6EB33AFAC851A93E60A4A753CA">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4924331797733B548815E38C3FFA71C" type="email">lozanoceci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4DC29C6A71315FDA9114FA78872AF58">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35EA4B678E194A1F87BAB9469C48E6C4" type="LSID">BDB03C18-7095-4EAA-8BDD-03CB4F79676D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84397CD32C2E99449D836BAA695A673A">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61CBF75CD1D606D786335C022C23DDB9" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FF9A077A2F25CBEEF2A0805B203C5D2">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3E28C6B1BBF018C96D52F45408FF059">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="853E29DCD07C3C01A72722742D2ACC7D" type="email">vazdemello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B5B5C4E564EB9981F803A77A6BD53C08">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30DA52E4EF5EFA9B74E70469" box="[585,1003,1339,1366]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9546C77030DA52E4EF5EFA9B74E70469" blockId="128.[585,1003,1339,1400]" box="[585,1003,1339,1366]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="CE0E701C30DA52E4EF5EFA9B74E70469" box="[585,1003,1339,1366]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DA52E4EF5EFA9B74E70469" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[585,1003,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EF5EFA9B74440469" bold="true" box="[585,840,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eurysternus plebejus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EE47FA9B74E70469" author="Harold E." box="[848,1003,1340,1366]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30DA52E4EFF1FAFA74420447" box="[742,846,1373,1400]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="9546C77030DA52E4EFF1FAFA74420447" blockId="128.[585,1003,1339,1400]" box="[742,846,1373,1400]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF530DA52E4EFF1FAFA74420447" box="[742,846,1373,1400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="129.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[277,1306,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@129.[265,1322,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Fig. 50. Species distribution. A. Eurysternus mexicanus Harold, 1869. B. Eurysternus plebejus Harold, 1880. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945603/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30DA52E6EDAAFA39727A030F" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C77030DA52E4EDAAFA3973C004E6" blockId="128.[189,1401,1437,1598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30DA52E4EDAAFA3973C004E6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EDAAFA3975890488" author="Harold E." box="[189,645,1437,1463]" page="14" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DA52E4EDAAFA3975890488" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authority="Harold, 1880: 14" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,645,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EDAAFA3976B90488" box="[189,437,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eurysternus plebejus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4ECABFA3A75890488" author="Harold E." box="[444,645,1437,1463]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold, 1880: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4E928FA3A73BB0488" box="[1087,1207,1437,1463]" name="Colombia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230DA52E4E9D4FA3A722C0488" box="[1219,1312,1437,1463]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
: Muzo. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230DA52E4ECCBFA18754404E6" box="[476,584,1471,1497]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN), designated by
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EE63FA18731504E5" author="Jessop L." box="[884,1049,1471,1498]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EE63FA18731504E5" author="Jessop L." box="[884,1049,1471,1498]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1087 - 1111" refId="ref125593" refString="Jessop L. 1985. An identification guide to Eurysternine dung beetles. Journal of Natural History 19: 1087 - 1111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938500770691" type="journal article" year="1985">Jessop (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030DA52E4EDAAFA4675E40701" blockId="128.[189,1401,1437,1598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30DA52E4EDAAFA4675E40701" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EDAAFA46746804C4" author="Martinez A." box="[189,868,1504,1531]" page="290" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DA52E4EDAAFA46746804C4" ID-CoL="3D6S7" authority="Martinez, 1988 b: 290" authorityName="Martinez" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,868,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joffrei" subGenus="Eurysternus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EDAAFA46764704C5" box="[189,331,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eurysternus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EC75FA4676FC04C5" box="[354,496,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eurysternus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EF10FA46754204C4" box="[519,590,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">joffrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EF4CFA46746804C4" author="Martinez A." box="[603,868,1504,1531]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="279 - 304" refId="ref129913" refString="Martinez A. 1988 b. Notas sobre Eurysternus Dalman. Entomologica Basiliensia 12: 279 - 304." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez, 1988b: 290</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4E82EFA46727F04C4" box="[1337,1395,1505,1531]" name="Peru" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230DA52E4EDFDF9A576550723" box="[234,345,1538,1564]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: Leoncio Prado: Tingo María: Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230DA52E4EC3BF983769F0701" box="[300,403,1572,1598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MACN), examined by MC.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030DA52E6EDAAF9C373A300F4" blockId="128.[189,1399,1635,1998]" lastBlockId="130.[189,1399,265,560]" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30DA52E6EDAAF9C373A300F4" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DA52E4EDAAF9C376B70741" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,443,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EDAAF9C376B70741" box="[189,443,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eurysternus plebejus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4ECF2F9C375A00741" author="Ohaus F." box="[485,684,1636,1662]" page="94" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4ECF2F9C375A00741" author="Ohaus F." box="[485,684,1636,1662]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="3 - 139" refId="ref133852" refString="Ohaus F. 1909. Bericht uber eine entomologische Studienreise in Sudamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 70: 3 - 139. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9012170 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1909">Ohaus 1909: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EE2BF9C374AF0741" box="[828,931,1636,1662]" name="Ecuador" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EEAAF9C374DB0742" box="[957,983,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EEF2F9C373BD0742" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[997,1201,1635,1662]" page="26" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EEF2F9C373BD0742" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[997,1201,1635,1662]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EDFDF92276F107A0" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[234,509,1669,1695]" page="197" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EDFDF92276F107A0" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[234,509,1669,1695]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EF66F921741107A0" author="Roze J. A." box="[625,797,1669,1696]" page="41" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EF66F921741107A0" author="Roze J. A." box="[625,797,1669,1696]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EEDEF922734B07A0" box="[969,1095,1669,1695]" name="Venezuela" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E997F922766E07FE" author="Halffter G. &amp; Matthews E. G." page="146" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E997F922766E07FE" author="Halffter G. &amp; Matthews E. G." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref122681" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Matthews E. G. 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 12 - 14: 1 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1966">Halffter &amp; Matthews 1966: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4ECC8F900754A07FE" box="[479,582,1703,1729]" name="Ecuador" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EF68F90074D607FD" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[639,986,1703,1730]" page="547" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EF68F90074D607FD" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[639,986,1703,1730]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1967: 547</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E942F900760707DC" author="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P." page="14" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E942F900760707DC" author="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref124824" refString="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P. 1981. Panamanian Scarabaeinae: taxonomy, distribution and habits (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 18 (1): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1981">Howden &amp; Young 1981: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 15 (key, redescription). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EF4DF96E743407DC" author="Jessop L." box="[602,824,1736,1763]" page="1093" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EF4DF96E743407DC" author="Jessop L." box="[602,824,1736,1763]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1087 - 1111" refId="ref125593" refString="Jessop L. 1985. An identification guide to Eurysternine dung beetles. Journal of Natural History 19: 1087 - 1111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938500770691" type="journal article" year="1985">Jessop 1985: 1093</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 1100 (key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E986F96F727F07DC" author="Escobar F." box="[1169,1395,1736,1763]" page="422" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E986F96F727F07DC" author="Escobar F." box="[1169,1395,1736,1763]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="19 - 430" refId="ref118000" refString="Escobar F. 1997. Estudio de la comunidad de coleopteros Coprofagos (Scarabaeidae) en un remanente de bosque seco al Norte del Tolima, Colombia. Caldasia 19 (3): 4 19 - 430." type="journal article" year="1997">Escobar 1997: 422</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 423 (diversity);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4ECB8F94D7524063B" author="Escobar F." box="[431,552,1770,1796]" page="208" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4ECB8F94D7524063B" author="Escobar F." box="[431,552,1770,1796]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref118039" refString="Escobar F. 2000. Diversidad y distribution de los escarabajos del estiercol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds.) Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 197 - 210. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 1. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
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). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EE85F94C735A063A" author="Maes J. - M." box="[914,1110,1770,1797]" page="654" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EE85F94C735A063A" author="Maes J. - M." box="[914,1110,1770,1797]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref129033" refString="Maes J. - M. 1998. Insectos de Nicaragua. Volumen II. Catalogo de los Insectos y Artropodos Terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen II. BOSAWAS / MARENA, Managua." type="book" year="1998">Maes 1998: 654</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4E9D2F94D724F063B" box="[1221,1347,1770,1796]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EDFDF8AB76A40619" author="Barbero E." box="[234,424,1803,1830]" page="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EDFDF8AB76A40619" author="Barbero E." box="[234,424,1803,1830]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref110583" refString="Barbero E. 2001. Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) copronecrofagos interesantes del Departamento de Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 55 - 58: 11 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2001">Barbero 2001: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EF37F8AB75920619" box="[544,670,1804,1830]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EFC4F8AB74E50619" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Vitolo A. &amp; Gill B." box="[723,1001,1803,1830]" page="135" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EFC4F8AB74E50619" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Vitolo A. &amp; Gill B." box="[723,1001,1803,1830]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref130799" refString="Medina C. A., Lopera-Toro A., Vitolo A. &amp; Gill B. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2: 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">
Medina
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EE24F8AB74600619" box="[819,876,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 135
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4E976F8AB73D60619" box="[1121,1242,1804,1830]" name="Colombia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E807F8AB76430678" author="Ratcliffe B. C." page="11" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E807F8AB76430678" author="Ratcliffe B. C." firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref136799" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 32.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4ECE0F88A75550678" box="[503,601,1837,1863]" name="Panama" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Panama</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EF86F88A73690678" author="Bustos-Gomez L. &amp; Lopera-Toro A." box="[657,1125,1837,1864]" page="61" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EF86F88A73690678" author="Bustos-Gomez L. &amp; Lopera-Toro A." box="[657,1125,1837,1864]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref113213" refString="Bustos-Gomez L. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. 2003. Preferencia por cebo de los escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de un remanente de bosque seco tropical al norte del Tolima (Colombia). In: Onore G., Reyes-Castillo P. &amp; Zunino M. (eds) Escarabeidos de Latinoamerica: Estado del Conocimiento; 59 - 65. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 3. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="book" year="2003">Bustos-Gómez &amp; Lopera-Toro 2003: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diet). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E9CAF88A760B0656" author="Moron M. A." page="44" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E9CAF88A760B0656" author="Moron M. A." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref131647" refString="Moron M. A. 2003. Tribu Oniticellini. In: Moron M. A. (ed.) Atlas de los Escarabajos de Mexico. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Vol. II. Familias Scarabaeidae, Trogidae, Passalidae y Lucanidae: 66. Argania Editio, Barcelona." type="book" year="2003">Morón 2003: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EC99F8E876E10656" box="[398,493,1871,1897]" name="Mexico" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mexico</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EF3AF8E8740E0656" author="Noriega J. A." box="[557,770,1871,1897]" page="40" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EF3AF8E8740E0656" author="Noriega-Alvarado J. A." box="[557,770,1871,1897]" firstAuthor="Noriega" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref132303" refString="Noriega-Alvarado J. A. 2004. Preliminary checklist of the scarab community (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) at CIEM, Tinigua National Park, Meta-Colombia. Field Studies of Fauna and Flora, La Macarena, Colombia 14: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Noriega 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for Tinigua Park,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4E971F8E873D30656" box="[1126,1247,1871,1897]" name="Colombia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E809F8E876F706B5" author="Hamel-Leigue A. &amp; Mann D. J. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Herzog S. K." page="16" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E809F8E876F706B5" author="Hamel-Leigue A. &amp; Mann D. J. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Herzog S. K." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref122830" refString="Hamel-Leigue A., Mann D. J., Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Herzog S. K. 2006. Hacia un inventario de los escarabajos peloteros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Bolivia: primera compilacion de los generos y especies registrados para el pais. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 20: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hamel-Leigue
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EC50F8D6768906B5" box="[327,389,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 16
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EF96F8D775D106B5" box="[641,733,1904,1930]" name="Bolivia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EE0BF8D7735A06B4" author="Kohlmann B. &amp; Solis A. &amp; Ortwin E. &amp; Soto X. &amp; Russo R." box="[796,1110,1904,1931]" page="29" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EE0BF8D7735A06B4" author="Kohlmann B. &amp; Solis A. &amp; Ortwin E. &amp; Soto X. &amp; Russo R." box="[796,1110,1904,1931]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref126221" refString="Kohlmann B., Solis A., Ortwin E., Soto X. &amp; Russo R. 2007. Biodiversity, conservation, and hotspot atlas of Costa Rica: a dung beetle perspective (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa 1457: 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1457.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kohlmann
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EEB5F8D674ED06B5" box="[930,993,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 29
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4E80FF8D776920693" author="Noriega J. A. &amp; Solis C. &amp; Escobar F. &amp; Realpe E." page="82" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4E80FF8D776920693" author="Noriega J. A. &amp; Solis C. &amp; Escobar F. &amp; Realpe E." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref132574" refString="Noriega J. A., Solis C., Escobar F. &amp; Realpe E. 2007. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de la provincia de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Biota Colombiana 8 (1): 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="2007">
Noriega
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EDFDF83476240693" box="[234,296,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 82
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EF19F835758B0693" box="[526,647,1938,1964]" name="Colombia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EFD2F835734E0693" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M." box="[709,1090,1938,1964]" page="307" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EFD2F835734E0693" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M." box="[709,1090,1938,1964]" firstAuthor="Pulido-Herrera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref136342" refString="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M. 2007. Catalogo preliminar de los Onthophagini de America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeine [sic]). In: Zunino M. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Escarabajos, Diversidad y Conservacion Biologica. Ensayos en Homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter: 93 - 129. Monografias 3 ercer Milenio m 3 m Vol. 7, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="book" year="2007">
Pulido-Herrera
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DA52E4EE97F83474B20693" box="[896,958,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 307
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for Andean region of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DA52E4EC1BF813768906F1" box="[268,389,1972,1998]" name="Colombia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4ECD5F813759B06F1" author="Genier F." box="[450,663,1972,1998]" page="172" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4ECD5F813759B06F1" author="Genier F." box="[450,663,1972,1998]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref120514" refString="Genier F. 2009. Le Genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), Revision taxonomique et Cles de Determination illustrees. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 289 (diagnosis, key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DA52E4EEC7F813727A06F2" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[976,1398,1971,1998]" page="61" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DA52E4EEC7F813727A06F2" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[976,1398,1971,1998]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina &amp; Pulido-Herrera 2009: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EC8EFEAE757B001B" author="Camero E." box="[409,631,265,292]" page="150" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EC8EFEAE757B001B" author="Camero E." box="[409,631,265,292]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref113350" refString="Camero E. 2010. Los Escarabajos del genero Eurysternus Dalman, 1824. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de Colombia. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 46: 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2010">Camero 2010: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 168 (key, diagnosis). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EEB3FEAE720E001B" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[932,1282,265,292]" page="314" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EEB3FEAE720E001B" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[932,1282,265,292]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref113831" refString="Carvajal V., Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011">
Carvajal
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6E907FEAD7347001C" box="[1040,1099,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 314315
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EDFCFE8D765E007B" box="[235,338,298,324]" name="Ecuador" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EC90FE8D75ED007A" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. &amp; Medina C. A. U. &amp; Martinez-Quintero B. G. &amp; Escobar A. F. V. &amp; Constantino L. M. C. &amp; Betancur N. J." box="[391,737,298,325]" page="65" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EC90FE8D75ED007A" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. &amp; Medina C. A. U. &amp; Martinez-Quintero B. G. &amp; Escobar A. F. V. &amp; Constantino L. M. C. &amp; Betancur N. J." box="[391,737,298,325]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref114949" refString="Cultid-Medina C. A., Medina C. A. U., Martinez-Quintero B. G., Escobar A. F. V., Constantino L. M. C. &amp; Betancur N. J. 2012. Escarabajos Coprofagos (Scarabaeinae) del Eje Cafetero: Guia para el Estudio Ecologico. WCS Colombia, Cenicafe, Villa Maria, Caldas." type="book" year="2012">
Cultid-Medina
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EF2DFE8C757F007B" box="[570,627,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 65
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(guide). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EE79FE8D734D007A" author="Krajcik M." box="[878,1089,298,325]" page="107" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EE79FE8D734D007A" author="Krajcik M." box="[878,1089,298,325]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref126632" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X Supplement 5: 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6E9A6FE8D77F40058" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Storck-Tonon D. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." page="7" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E9A6FE8D77F40058" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Storck-Tonon D. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." firstAuthor="Silva" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Conservation" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="549 - 564" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-016-9885-7" refId="ref138928" refString="Silva R. J., Storck-Tonon D. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2016. Dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) persistence in Amazonian forest fragments and adjacent pastures: biogeographic implications for alpha and beta diversity. Journal of Insect Conservation 20 (4): 549 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 016 - 9885 - 7" title="Dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) persistence in Amazonian forest fragments and adjacent pastures: biogeographic implications for alpha and beta diversity" type="journal article" year="2016">
Silva
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6E9E4FE8C7221007B" box="[1267,1325,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology, biogeography). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EF59FEEB74840058" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[590,904,332,359]" page="7" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EF59FEEB74840058" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[590,904,332,359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2012: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6E938FEEB73B80059" box="[1071,1204,332,358]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6E9FDFEEB76AE00B7" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." page="109" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E9FDFEEB76AE00B7" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDFDFEC8762800B7" box="[234,292,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 109
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EF04FEC9743B00B6" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[531,823,366,393]" page="195" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EF04FEC9743B00B6" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[531,823,366,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref137018" refString="Ratcliffe B. C., Jameson M. L., Figueroa L., Cave R. D., Paulsen M. J., Cano E. B., Beza-Beza C., Jimenez- Ferbans L., Reyes-Castillo P. 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88 (2): 186 - 207." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ratcliffe
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EF68FEC875B600B7" box="[639,698,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EEF7FEC9731700B7" box="[992,1051,366,392]" name="Peru" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Peru</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6E945FEC9723A00B7" author="Boilly O." box="[1106,1334,366,392]" page="36" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E945FEC9723A00B7" author="Boilly O." box="[1106,1334,366,392]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref111954" refString="Boilly O. 2018. Les Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 de Guyane, une clef illustree des especes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Guyane 12: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2018">Boilly 2018: 3637</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6ECB9FE2875D80095" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[430,724,399,426]" page="95" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6ECB9FE2875D80095" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[430,724,399,426]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="72 - 100" refId="ref114035" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2018. Listado de especies y clave de generos y subgeneros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 44 (1): 72 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 44 i 1.6545" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chamorro
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EF3CFE37756A0096" box="[555,614,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 95
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EE2EFE2874AC0096" box="[825,928,399,425]" name="Ecuador" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EEA4FE2873250096" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[947,1065,399,425]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E89783361D856786513202718CA017" page="149" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EEA4FE2873250096" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[947,1065,399,425]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref114107" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6E9F0FE2876C600F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3683576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3683576" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF92FFB7FF48FD1335BFFEA2" page="88" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E9F0FE2876C600F4" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue for the Guianas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EE51FE16734B00F4" author="Nieto M. J. A. &amp; Giraldo E. C. &amp; Quevedo V. C. J. &amp; Chara J. &amp; Medina A. C." box="[838,1095,433,459]" page="136" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EE51FE16734B00F4" author="Nieto M. J. A. &amp; Giraldo E. C. &amp; Quevedo V. C. J. &amp; Chara J. &amp; Medina A. C." box="[838,1095,433,459]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref132145" refString="Nieto M. J. A., Giraldo E. C., Quevedo V. C. J., Chara J. &amp; Medina A. C. 2020. Escarabajos estercoleros asociados a sistemas de ganaderia sostenible en diferentes regiones de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 21: 134 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.21068 / c 2020. v 21 n 02 a 09" type="journal article" year="2020">
Nieto
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EE99FE1574C500F4" box="[910,969,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 136
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(report).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C18697F830DB52E5EDAAF80C734C06D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945603/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[277,1306,278,1889]" targetPageId="129">
<paragraph id="9546C77030DB52E5EDAAF80C734C06D7" blockId="129.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DB52E5EDAAF80C761606FA" bold="true" box="[189,282,1963,1989]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
Species distribution.
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DB52E5EF0FF80C752106FA" bold="true" box="[536,557,1963,1989]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DB52E5EF2BF80B74FE06FA" authority="Harold, 1869" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[572,1010,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DB52E5EF2BF80B744106FA" box="[572,845,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eurysternus mexicanus</emphasis>
Harold, 1869
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DB52E5EEEAF80C731D06FA" bold="true" box="[1021,1041,1963,1989]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DB52E5E937F80B77F706D7" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DB52E5E937F80B721B06FA" box="[1056,1303,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eurysternus plebejus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DB52E5E809F80C77F706D7" author="Harold E." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFE74739700D3" blockId="130.[189,1399,265,560]" box="[189,1179,466,493]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30D852E6EDAAFE74739700D3" box="[189,1179,466,493]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D852E6EDAAFE74755100D3" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,605,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus" subGenus="Eurysternus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDAAFE74764700D3" box="[189,331,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eurysternus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EC4BFE7476E600D3" box="[348,490,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eurysternus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6ECECFE75755100D3" box="[507,605,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">plebejus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EF6EFE75749400D2" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[633,920,466,493]" page="193" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EF6EFE75749400D2" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[633,920,466,493]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref140384" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 183 - 195. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio vol. 1, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6E955FE75738300D3" box="[1090,1167,466,492]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFE52727A030F" blockId="130.[189,1399,265,560]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30D852E6EDAAFE52727A030F" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D852E6EDAAFE5275480331" ID-CoL="3D6S7" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,580,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joffrei" subGenus="Eurysternus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDAAFE5276470331" box="[189,331,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eurysternus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EC4AFE5276E70331" box="[349,491,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eurysternus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6ECEAFE5375480331" box="[509,580,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">joffrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EF74FE53743E0331" author="Genier F." box="[611,818,500,526]" page="172" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EF74FE53743E0331" author="Genier F." box="[611,818,500,526]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref120514" refString="Genier F. 2009. Le Genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), Revision taxonomique et Cles de Determination illustrees. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D852E6EECEFE5273570331" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[985,1115,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EECEFE5273570331" box="[985,1115,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">E. plebejus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6E98DFE53727A0331" author="Camero E." box="[1178,1398,500,526]" page="168" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E98DFE53727A0331" author="Camero E." box="[1178,1398,500,526]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref113350" refString="Camero E. 2010. Los Escarabajos del genero Eurysternus Dalman, 1824. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de Colombia. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 46: 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2010">Camero 2010: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D852E6ECF1FDB07564030F" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[486,616,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6ECF1FDB07564030F" box="[486,616,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">E. plebejus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130D852E6EFB2FDB174ED030F" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[677,993,534,560]" page="7" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EFB2FDB174ED030F" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[677,993,534,560]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2012: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D852E6E9F4FDB07269030F" ID-CoL="6HFWS" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[1251,1381,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6E9F4FDB07269030F" box="[1251,1381,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">E. plebejus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30D852E6EDAAFDF2737503DF" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFDF276A60350" blockId="130.[189,426,597,623]" box="[189,426,597,623]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D852E6EDAAFDF276A60350" bold="true" box="[189,426,597,623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDAAFDF276A60350" bold="true" box="[189,426,597,623]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFD24737503DF" blockId="130.[188,1399,642,736]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30D852E6EDAAFD2476470381" collectingDate="2006-08" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="T. Good" country="Venezuela" elevation="200" location="San Joaquin de Navay" municipality="Libertador" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EDAAFD24766703A2" box="[189,363,643,669]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EC91FD2576E503A2" bold="true" box="[390,489,642,669]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EC91FD2576E503A2" box="[390,489,642,669]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930D852E6EF17FD24755903A2" box="[512,597,643,669]" count="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A30D852E6EF77FD2575D203A3" box="[608,734,642,668]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Libertador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="902691AB30D852E6EFFFFD2474E303A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630DA52E6EF5EFA9B744205CF:902691AB30D852E6EFFFFD2474E303A2" box="[744,1007,642,669]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Libertador" name="San Joaquin de Navay" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Tachira">San Joaquín de Navay</location>
;
<elevation id="1ED4204330D852E6EEECFD24738F03A3" box="[1019,1155,642,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="52016A9530D852E6EEECFD24734803A2" box="[1019,1092,643,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B030D852E6E999FD24720103A3" box="[1166,1293,642,669]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2006-08">
<collectingDate id="F103185830D852E6E999FD24720103A3" box="[1166,1293,642,669]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2006-08">Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A630D852E6E80FFD24727A03A3" box="[1304,1398,642,669]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">T. Good</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB530D852E6EDEFFD0376470381" box="[248,331,676,702]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30D852E6EC7CFD03737803DF" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Assmussen &amp; P. Colmenares &amp; H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1380" latitude="10.386639" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.84706" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EC7CFD0376DF0381" bold="true" box="[363,467,676,702]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EC7CFD0376DF0381" box="[363,467,676,702]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930D852E6ECFAFD03754E0380" box="[493,578,676,703]" count="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EF58FD0375A50381" box="[591,681,676,702]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="902691AB30D852E6EFA4FD0375FD0381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630DA52E6EF5EFA9B744205CF:902691AB30D852E6EFA4FD0375FD0381" box="[691,753,676,702]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.386639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.84706" name="Aroa" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Aroa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B730D852E6EFEAFD0474A40380" box="[765,936,675,703]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="10.386639">10°2311.9″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B730D852E6EEA3FD0473780380" box="[948,1140,675,703]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="49.41" value="-68.84706">68°5049.41″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1ED4204330D852E6E996FD0372160381" box="[1153,1306,676,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<quantity id="52016A9530D852E6E996FD0373D60380" box="[1153,1242,676,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B030D852E6E83FFD0377F703DF" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2009-07-19">
<collectingDate id="F103185830D852E6E83FFD0377F703DF" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2009-07-19">19 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A630D852E6EC10FD6176B903DF" box="[263,437,710,736]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">M. Assmüssen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="380CA2A630D852E6ECD6FD61756503DF" box="[449,617,710,736]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="380CA2A630D852E6EFB5FD61743C03DF" box="[674,816,710,736]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">H. Martínez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D30D852E6EE65FD61731A03DF" box="[882,1046,710,736]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">human faeces</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB530D852E6E936FD61737803DF" box="[1057,1140,710,736]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30D852E6EDAAFCA2724002C3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFCA2765A0220" blockId="130.[189,342,773,799]" box="[189,342,773,799]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D852E6EDAAFCA2765A0220" bold="true" box="[189,342,773,799]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDAAFCA2765A0220" bold="true" box="[189,342,773,799]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFC95750C0251" blockId="130.[189,1398,818,879]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EDAAFC9576350273" box="[189,313,818,844]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EC5DFC9476DF0273" box="[330,467,818,845]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6ECF3FC9475480272" box="[484,580,819,845]" name="Panama" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EF41FC9575C10273" box="[598,717,818,844]" name="Colombia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EFC9FC9574560273" box="[734,858,818,844]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EE7CFC9474C50272" box="[875,969,819,845]" name="Guyana" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EECDFC9573410273" box="[986,1101,818,844]" name="Suriname" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6E830FC95727E0273" box="[1319,1394,818,844]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EDAAFCF3762D0251" box="[189,289,852,878]" name="Ecuador" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EC3BFCF276690250" box="[300,357,853,879]" name="Peru" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6ECB5FCF376F00251" box="[418,508,852,878]" name="Bolivia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFC3376E10291" blockId="130.[189,493,916,942]" box="[189,493,916,942]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D852E6EDAAFC3376E10291" bold="true" box="[189,493,916,942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDAAFC3376E10291" bold="true" box="[189,493,916,942]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Subregions of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EC78FC3376E10291" box="[367,493,916,942]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFC66724002C3" blockId="130.[189,1398,961,1021]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Plains, System of hills and low sierras Lara-Falcón, System of low mountains and hills Imataca-Cuyuní of Northeast
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EC41FC4476BD02C2" box="[342,433,995,1021]" name="Guyana" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shield, Serrania de Perija, Central Coast Mountain Range, and Guiana Shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30D852E6EDAAFB85744205CF" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFB8576A80503" blockId="130.[189,420,1058,1084]" box="[189,420,1058,1084]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D852E6EDAAFB8576A80503" bold="true" box="[189,420,1058,1084]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDAAFB8576A80503" bold="true" box="[189,420,1058,1084]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D852E6EDAAFBF7744205CF" blockId="130.[186,1399,1103,1264]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EDAAFBF776660556" author="Roze J. A." box="[189,362,1103,1130]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 41</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EC6DFBE876F50556" box="[378,505,1103,1129]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EF14FBE875550556" box="[515,601,1103,1129]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aragua</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EF82FBE875D40556" box="[661,728,1103,1129]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Zulia</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EE05FBE8736C0555" author="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P." box="[786,1120,1103,1130]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref124824" refString="Howden H. F. &amp; Young O. P. 1981. Panamanian Scarabaeinae: taxonomy, distribution and habits (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 18 (1): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1981">Howden &amp; Young, 1981: 15</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6E966FBE873FD0556" box="[1137,1265,1103,1129]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E83DFBF7763305B4" author="Jessop L." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1087 - 1111" refId="ref125593" refString="Jessop L. 1985. An identification guide to Eurysternine dung beetles. Journal of Natural History 19: 1087 - 1111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938500770691" type="journal article" year="1985">Jessop 1985: 1101</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EC5DFBD676C605B4" box="[330,458,1137,1163]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6ECEDFBD675E505B4" author="Martinez A." box="[506,745,1137,1163]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="279 - 304" refId="ref129913" refString="Martinez A. 1988 b. Notas sobre Eurysternus Dalman. Entomologica Basiliensia 12: 279 - 304." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez 1988b: 290</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EFE2FBD6747805B4" box="[757,884,1137,1163]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EE6DFBD674DA05B4" box="[890,982,1137,1163]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aragua</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E911FBD673B205B3" author="Barbero E." box="[1030,1214,1137,1164]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref110583" refString="Barbero E. 2001. Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) copronecrofagos interesantes del Departamento de Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 55 - 58: 11 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2001">Barbero 2001:5</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6E9DDFBD6724605B4" box="[1226,1354,1137,1163]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EDADFB3576810592" author="Genier F." box="[186,397,1170,1197]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref120514" refString="Genier F. 2009. Le Genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), Revision taxonomique et Cles de Determination illustrees. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009: 172</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6ECB7FB3575130593" box="[416,543,1170,1196]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EF3CFB3475890592" box="[555,645,1171,1197]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aragua</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EF83FB3575FC0593" box="[660,752,1170,1196]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EFE8FB3574790593" box="[767,885,1170,1196]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EE94FB3573300593" box="[899,1084,1170,1196]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6E96CFB3573E80593" box="[1147,1252,1170,1196]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Miranda</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E831FB3476B805F1" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6EDE9FB12763405F1" box="[254,312,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 109
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6ECD4FB13752105F1" box="[451,557,1204,1230]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Miranda</collectingRegion>
: Altos de Pipe and
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D852E6EE1FFB12746105F0" box="[776,877,1205,1231]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
: Hacienda Guáquira). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6E982FB13724205F1" author="Boilly O." box="[1173,1358,1204,1230]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref111954" refString="Boilly O. 2018. Les Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 de Guyane, une clef illustree des especes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Guyane 12: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2018">Boilly 2018: 36</bibRefCitation>
, 37 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EDD3FB71764805CF" box="[196,324,1238,1264]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D852E6EC6BFB7175BF05CF" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[380,691,1238,1264]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref114107" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chamorro
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D852E6ECECFB71753905CF" box="[507,565,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 149
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D852E6EFD5FB71744E05CF" box="[706,834,1238,1264]" name="Venezuela" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>