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<document id="8D2A30A3C99D1C26C39FA0B845B79C21" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D5076663021521FEF23FCF3752D06B8" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eurysternus hypocrita Balthasar 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1731448046962" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E08E50D38CAAA04692EA6A3B07BFF8E3">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="116D652D07D164AE1E6358ED2830D8B6">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B871FC9E36BF481D44110F4E3D384D6E">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47A54F17EBB888D7459FB1FAE271200E" type="email">lozanoceci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="509019D4EEA0444295FDA347168F0F17">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="128A3A0025D6774181D5DE4E8611CB77" type="LSID">BDB03C18-7095-4EAA-8BDD-03CB4F79676D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="15BBC17155D4F7BA0AF0777ADA8E44DF">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A5B01086DC6E1223E0B9AD15D035978" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2456DA9DE325B1A20FDF3AB5FD7831C8">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3073A36A3F9CA630B8F745969ED297DE">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3021521FEF23FCF3730C0251" box="[564,1024,851,878]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEF23FCF3730C0251" blockId="123.[564,1024,851,914]" box="[564,1024,851,878]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33021521FEF23FCF3730C0251" ID-CoL="3D6S2" authority="Balthasar, 1939" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[564,1024,851,878]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEF23FCF3744D0251" bold="true" box="[564,833,851,878]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eurysternus hypocrita</emphasis>
Balthasar, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3021521FEFF1FCDF744102AD" box="[742,845,888,914]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEFF1FCDF744102AD" blockId="123.[564,1024,851,914]" box="[742,845,888,914]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF53021521FEFF1FCDF744102AD" box="[742,845,888,914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="124.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[276,1306,278,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@124.[264,1324,265,1909]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Fig. 48. Species distribution. A. Eurysternus hamaticollis Balthasar, 1939. B. Eurysternus hypocrita Balthasar, 1939. Black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945599/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 48B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3021521FEDAAFC1C753E04F9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAFC1C722E02C7" blockId="123.[189,1399,954,1017]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3021521FEDAAFC1C722E02C7" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEDAAFC1C75D302EB" author="Balthasar V." box="[189,735,954,980]" page="114" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33021521FEDAAFC1C75D302EB" ID-CoL="3D6S2" authority="Balthasar 1939 e: 114" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,735,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEDAAFC1C76C502EB" box="[189,457,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eurysternus hypocrita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FECCFFC1D75D302EB" author="Balthasar V." box="[472,735,954,980]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref110300" refString="Balthasar V. 1939 e. Neue Megathopa - und Eurysternus - Arten. 9 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region. Entomologische Blatter 35 (2): 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939e: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FE9ADFC1D727F02EB" box="[1210,1395,954,980]" name="French Guiana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
: Cayenne. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D23021521FEF46FC7975B102C7" box="[593,701,990,1016]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(SMF), designated by
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEEDDFC78736302C6" author="Jessop L." box="[970,1135,990,1017]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEEDDFC78736302C6" author="Jessop L." box="[970,1135,990,1017]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1087 - 1111" refId="ref125593" refString="Jessop L. 1985. An identification guide to Eurysternine dung beetles. Journal of Natural History 19: 1087 - 1111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938500770691" type="journal article" year="1985">Jessop (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAFB86753E04F9" blockId="123.[189,1399,1056,1478]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3021521FEDAAFB86753E04F9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33021521FEDAAFB8676CC0505" ID-CoL="3D6S2" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,448,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEDAAFB8676CC0505" box="[189,448,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eurysternus hypocrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FECCEFB8775CF0504" author="Balthasar V." box="[473,707,1056,1083]" page="340" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FECCEFB8775CF0504" author="Balthasar V." box="[473,707,1056,1083]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref110399" refString="Balthasar V. 1941. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 1: 337 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1941">Balthasar 1941: 340</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEE2EFB8674780504" box="[825,884,1057,1083]" name="Peru" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Peru</collectingCountry>
); 1951: 325 (cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FE966FB8673A00504" box="[1137,1196,1057,1083]" name="Peru" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Peru</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE9F6FB8776640560" author="Blackwelder R. E." page="197" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE9F6FB8776640560" author="Blackwelder R. E." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEF2CFBE374A70560" author="Halffter G. &amp; Halffter V." box="[571,939,1092,1119]" page="55" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEF2CFBE374A70560" author="Halffter G. &amp; Halffter V." box="[571,939,1092,1119]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="43 - 86" refId="ref122478" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Halffter V. 1976. Notas sobre Eurysternus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 37: 43 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1976">Halffter &amp; Halffter 1976: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE99AFBE2727B0560" author="Jessop L." box="[1165,1399,1092,1119]" page="1101" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE99AFBE2727B0560" author="Jessop L." box="[1165,1399,1092,1119]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1087 - 1111" refId="ref125593" refString="Jessop L. 1985. An identification guide to Eurysternine dung beetles. Journal of Natural History 19: 1087 - 1111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938500770691" type="journal article" year="1985">Jessop 1985: 1101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification guide, cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33021521FEFF5FBCE746205BD" ID-CoL="3D6T9" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[738,878,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEFF5FBCE746205BD" box="[738,878,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">E. velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designation of
<typeStatus id="4A4279D23021521FE938FBCF73AC05BD" box="[1071,1184,1128,1154]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE9CCFBCF76170598" author="Genier F." page="134" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE9CCFBCF76170598" author="Genier F." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref120514" refString="Genier F. 2009. Le Genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), Revision taxonomique et Cles de Determination illustrees. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 287 (redescription, key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEF69FB2A746C0598" author="Camero E." box="[638,864,1165,1191]" page="149" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEF69FB2A746C0598" author="Camero E." box="[638,864,1165,1191]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref113350" refString="Camero E. 2010. Los Escarabajos del genero Eurysternus Dalman, 1824. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de Colombia. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 46: 147 - 179." type="journal article" year="2010">Camero 2010: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 156 (key, diagnosis). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE98FFB2B761505F4" author="Brule S. &amp; Touroult J. &amp; Dalens P. - H." page="193" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE98FFB2B761505F4" author="Brule S. &amp; Touroult J. &amp; Dalens P. - H." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref112703" refString="Brule S., Touroult J. &amp; Dalens P. - H. 2011 a. Resultats de l'Inventaire entomologique du Site de Saut Parare, Reserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009 - 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF." type="book" year="2011">
Brûlé
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FE9F4FB2A722C0599" box="[1251,1312,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2011a: 193
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(inventory). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FECCFFB17743805F4" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[472,820,1200,1227]" page="314" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FECCFFB17743805F4" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[472,820,1200,1227]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref113831" refString="Carvajal V., Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011">
Carvajal
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEF55FB16757105F5" box="[578,637,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 314315
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEEF4FB17734605F5" box="[995,1098,1200,1226]" name="Ecuador" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE994FB16724D05F4" author="Larsen T. H." box="[1155,1345,1201,1227]" page="99" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE994FB16724D05F4" author="Larsen T. H." box="[1155,1345,1201,1227]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref126859" refString="Larsen T. H. 2011. Dung beetles of the Kwamalasamutu region, Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). In: O'Shea B. J., Alonso L. E. &amp; Larsen T. H. (eds) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Kwamalasamutu Region, Southwestern Suriname; 91 - 103. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation Internacional, Arlington, VA. https: // doi. org / 10.1896 / 054.063.0108" type="journal volume" year="2011">Larsen 2011: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEC01FB73768005D1" box="[278,396,1236,1262]" name="Suriname" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Suriname</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FECB6FB72750505D0" author="Larsen T. H." box="[417,521,1237,1263]" page="97" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FECB6FB72750505D0" author="Larsen T. H." box="[417,521,1237,1263]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="90 - 101" refId="ref126944" refString="Larsen T. H. 2013. Dung beetles of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). In: Alonso L. E. &amp; Larsen T. H. (eds) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima 0 of Southeastern Suriname: 90 - 101. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67, Conservation International, Arlington, VA. https: // doi. org / 10.1896 / 054.067.0113" type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
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). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEE34FB73738405D0" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Silva R. L. R. &amp; Nunes L. G. O. A. &amp; Correa P. R. O. A." box="[803,1160,1236,1263]" page="88" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEE34FB73738405D0" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Silva R. L. R. &amp; Nunes L. G. O. A. &amp; Correa P. R. O. A." box="[803,1160,1236,1263]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="77 - 102" refId="ref140870" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z., Silva R. L. R., Nunes L. G. O. A. &amp; Correa P. R. O. A. 2011 b. Os besouros rola-bosta (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) da Fazenda Sao Nicolau. In: Rodrigues D. J., Izzo T. J. &amp; Battirola L. D. (eds.) Descobrindo a Amazonica Meridional: Biodiversidade da Fazenda Sao Nicolau: 77 - 102. Pau e Prosa Comunicacao, Cuiaba." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Vaz-de-Mello
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEED8FB72730505D1" box="[975,1033,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2011b: 88
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(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE9E8FB7376BF042D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10542863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10542863" author="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2C413F1973FFACFE7D94F2E969FCA8" page="316" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE9E8FB7376BF042D" author="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref110890" refString="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J. 2012. Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Coprini, Eurysternini, Gymnopleurini and Oniticellini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="2012">Bezděk &amp; Hajek 2012: 316</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 317 (catalogue of type specs). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEE58FB5F732A042C" author="Krajcik M." box="[847,1062,1272,1299]" page="107" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEE58FB5F732A042C" author="Krajcik M." box="[847,1062,1272,1299]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref126632" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X Supplement 5: 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE9C8FB5F766C0408" author="Price D. L. &amp; Feer F." page="327" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE9C8FB5F766C0408" author="Price D. L. &amp; Feer F." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="325 - 331" refId="ref136288" refString="Price D. L. &amp; Feer F. 2012. Are there pitfalls to pitfalls? Dung beetle sampling in French Guiana. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 12 (3): 325 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 012 - 0106 - 2" type="journal article" year="2012">Price &amp; Feer 2012: 327</bibRefCitation>
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(list for
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). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEFBCFABB74810408" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[683,909,1308,1335]" page="493" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEFBCFABB74810408" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[683,909,1308,1335]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="481 - 520" refId="ref136833" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2013. The dung- and carrion-feeding scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of an Amazonian blackwater rainforest: results of a continuous, 56 - week, baited-pitfall trap study. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 481 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 67.4.481" type="journal article" year="2013">Ratcliffe 2013: 493</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEEEBFABB73E80408" author="Bicknell J. E. &amp; Phelps S. P. &amp; Davies R. G. &amp; Mann D. J. &amp; Struebig M. J. &amp; Davies Z. G." box="[1020,1252,1308,1335]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEEEBFABB73E80408" author="Bicknell J. E. &amp; Phelps S. P. &amp; Davies R. G. &amp; Mann D. J. &amp; Struebig M. J. &amp; Davies Z. G." box="[1020,1252,1308,1335]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref111007" refString="Bicknell J. E., Phelps S. P., Davies R. G., Mann D. J., Struebig M. J. &amp; Davies Z. G. 2014. Dung beetles as indicators for rapid impact assessments: evaluating best practice forestry in the neotropics. Ecological Indicators 43: 154 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2014.02.030" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bicknell
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FE973FABA73920409" box="[1124,1182,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: supp. (cited as
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEC1CFAE676900465" box="[267,412,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">E. hypocrite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEF00FAE7741B0464" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Coletti F. &amp; Costa D. A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[535,791,1344,1371]" page="348" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEF00FAE7741B0464" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Coletti F. &amp; Costa D. A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[535,791,1344,1371]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref138928" refString="Silva R. J., Coletti F., Costa D. A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2014. Rola-bostas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de florestas e pastagens no sudoeste da Amazonia brasileira: Levantamento de especies e guildas alimentares. Acta Amazonica 44 (3): 345 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 4392201304472 Silva R. J., Storck-Tonon D. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2016. Dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) persistence in Amazonian forest fragments and adjacent pastures: biogeographic implications for alpha and beta diversity. Journal of Insect Conservation 20 (4): 549 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 016 - 9885 - 7" type="book" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEF4AFAE6759B0465" box="[605,663,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 348
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEED8FAE672060465" author="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O." box="[975,1290,1344,1371]" page="169" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEED8FAE672060465" author="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O." box="[975,1290,1344,1371]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="164 - 170" refId="ref118874" refString="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O. 2015. Variations in dung beetle assemblages across a gradient of hunting in a tropical forest. Ecological Indicators 57: 164 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2015.04.034" type="journal article" year="2015">Feer &amp; Boissier 2015: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEDFCFAC375000440" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[235,524,1380,1407]" page="195" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEDFCFAC375000440" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[235,524,1380,1407]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref137018" refString="Ratcliffe B. C., Jameson M. L., Figueroa L., Cave R. D., Paulsen M. J., Cano E. B., Beza-Beza C., Jimenez- Ferbans L., Reyes-Castillo P. 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88 (2): 186 - 207." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ratcliffe
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEC40FAC2769C0441" box="[343,400,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 195
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(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEFA4FAC275E20440" box="[691,750,1381,1407]" name="Peru" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Peru</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEE33FAC3730A0441" author="Boilly O." box="[804,1030,1380,1407]" page="36" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEE33FAC3730A0441" author="Boilly O." box="[804,1030,1380,1407]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref111954" refString="Boilly O. 2018. Les Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 de Guyane, une clef illustree des especes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Guyane 12: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2018">Boilly 2018: 3637</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FE817FAC376AC049C" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." page="95" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FE817FAC376AC049C" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="72 - 100" refId="ref114035" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2018. Listado de especies y clave de generos y subgeneros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 44 (1): 72 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 44 i 1.6545" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chamorro
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEDFEFA2E7625049D" box="[233,297,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 95
</bibRefCitation>
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(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEF3FFA2F7583049D" box="[552,655,1416,1442]" name="Ecuador" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEFB0FA2E742E049C" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[679,802,1417,1443]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7EA0426BAFC08694D8FA2C0D0AE9568" page="144" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEFB0FA2E742E049C" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[679,802,1417,1443]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref114107" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613021521FEEFAFA2F727A049C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3683570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3683570" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[1005,1398,1416,1443]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF92FFB4FF48FBB43283FBBB" page="88" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEEFAFA2F727A049C" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[1005,1398,1416,1443]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue for the Guianas).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3021521FEDAAFA49766007CE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAFA49765A0737" blockId="123.[189,342,1518,1544]" box="[189,342,1518,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="CE0E701C3021521FEDAAFA49765A0737" bold="true" box="[189,342,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEDAAFA49765A0737" bold="true" box="[189,342,1518,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAF9B972090707" blockId="123.[189,1285,1566,1593]" box="[189,1285,1566,1593]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEDAAF9B976380707" box="[189,308,1566,1592]" name="Colombia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEC28F9B976B70707" box="[319,443,1566,1592]" name="Venezuela" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FECD1F9B975280707" box="[454,548,1566,1592]" name="Guyana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEF27F9B975AF0707" box="[560,675,1566,1592]" name="Suriname" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEE7CF9B974BA0707" box="[875,950,1566,1592]" name="Brazil" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEED5F9B9732A0707" box="[962,1062,1566,1592]" name="Ecuador" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FE926F9B873660706" box="[1073,1130,1567,1593]" name="Peru" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FE9B0F9B9720D0707" box="[1191,1281,1566,1592]" name="Bolivia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAF9C776E10745" blockId="123.[189,493,1632,1658]" box="[189,493,1632,1658]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="CE0E701C3021521FEDAAF9C776E10745" bold="true" box="[189,493,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEDAAF9C776E10745" bold="true" box="[189,493,1632,1658]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Subregions of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEC78F9C776E10745" box="[367,493,1632,1658]" name="Venezuela" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAF928766007CE" blockId="123.[189,1399,1679,1777]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Peneplain of the Casiquiare RiverUpper Orinoco, System of hills and low piedmont mountains of the Guiana Shield, System of low mountains and hills Imataca-Cuyuní of Northeast
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FE99CF91373EA07F1" box="[1163,1254,1716,1742]" name="Guyana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shield, and Guiana Shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3021521FEDAAF8BD752D06B8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAF8BD76A8060B" blockId="123.[189,420,1818,1844]" box="[189,420,1818,1844]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="CE0E701C3021521FEDAAF8BD76A8060B" bold="true" box="[189,420,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEDAAF8BD76A8060B" bold="true" box="[189,420,1818,1844]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703021521FEDAAF8EE752D06B8" blockId="123.[189,1398,1865,1927]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEDAAF8EE7681065C" author="Genier F." box="[189,397,1865,1891]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref120514" refString="Genier F. 2009. Le Genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), Revision taxonomique et Cles de Determination illustrees. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009: 134</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEC89F8EE7511065C" box="[414,541,1865,1891]" name="Venezuela" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923021521FEF3FF8EE75A8065C" box="[552,676,1865,1891]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="573D09923021521FEFF7F8EE7431065C" box="[736,829,1865,1891]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEE6FF8EE73B8065B" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[888,1204,1865,1892]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref114107" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chamorro
<emphasis id="A78D1B623021521FEEEEF8ED7339065C" box="[1017,1077,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 145
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FE9D2F8EE7249065C" box="[1221,1349,1865,1891]" name="Venezuela" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813021521FEDA9F8CA768906B8" author="Boilly O." box="[190,389,1901,1927]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref111954" refString="Boilly O. 2018. Les Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 de Guyane, une clef illustree des especes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Guyane 12: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2018">Boilly 2018: 379</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03021521FEC82F8CA751906B8" box="[405,533,1901,1927]" name="Venezuela" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>