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<document id="AC0070A7C9196B0598758522B0DD0A04" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D50766630065238EF52FCD374D906B5" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dichotomius boreus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1729169574746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5AFB5BED01AF0CD992C9D63A40E6ECF1">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E25D7047CB50B21C5993C9F659F9A64">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF19D67C4945850DF7E2352D8BD132B">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F676449BC330D75496F8693D3A02470">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4E03E6B26193F7E6095EA69C0364F4">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38B83D881C0244B930587EB29A3C848E">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EF52FCD3743402B0" bold="true" box="[581,824,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dichotomius boreus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EE5FFCD274EA02B0" author="Olivier G. A." box="[840,998,885,911]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref133896" refString="Olivier G. A. 1789. N ° 3. Scarabe. Scarabaeus. In: Olivier G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome Premier. Baudouin, Paris. [Publication date following Bousquet (2016).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61905" type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF530065238EFF1FC3E7443028C" box="[742,847,921,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-12@93.[268,1319,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 37. Species distribution.A. Dichotomius boreus (Olivier, 1789).B. Dichotomius coenosus (Erichson, 1848). Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945567/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30065238EDAAFC7B769504D4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAFC7B74B20525" blockId="92.[189,1400,988,1050]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30065238EDAAFC7B74B20525" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EDAAFC7B757302C9" author="Olivier G. A." box="[189,639,988,1014]" page="106" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330065238EDAAFC7B757302C9" ID-CoL="7YY4G" authority="Olivier, 1789: 106" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1789" box="[189,639,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EDAAFC7B769102C9" box="[189,413,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scarabaeus boreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238ECB1FC7B757302C9" author="Olivier G. A." box="[422,639,988,1014]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref133896" refString="Olivier G. A. 1789. N ° 3. Scarabe. Scarabaeus. In: Olivier G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome Premier. Baudouin, Paris. [Publication date following Bousquet (2016).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61905" type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789: 106</bibRefCitation>
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(original description). Type locality:
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and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238E83EFC7B727802C9" box="[1321,1396,988,1014]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230065238ECCAFBA775480525" box="[477,580,1024,1050]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(MNHN), examined by FZVM.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAFBE5769504D4" blockId="92.[189,1399,1090,1516]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30065238EDAAFBE5769504D4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330065238EDAAFBE575510563" ID-CoL="7ZN3J" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[189,605,1090,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus" subGenus="Dichotomius">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EDAAFBE5765F0563" box="[189,339,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EC72FBE576F70563" box="[357,507,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dichotomius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EF19FBE575510563" box="[526,605,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">boreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EF72FBE475780563" box="[613,628,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EF69FBE574D60562" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[638,986,1090,1117]" page="585" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EF69FBE574D60562" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[638,986,1090,1117]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1967: 585</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238E940FBE5727A0562" author="Forsyth A. B. &amp; Gill B. D." box="[1111,1398,1090,1117]" page="70" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E940FBE5727A0562" author="Forsyth A. B. &amp; Gill B. D." box="[1111,1398,1090,1117]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref119487" refString="Forsyth A. B. &amp; Gill B. D. 1993. Invertebrate indicators. In: Foster R. B., Emmons L. H., Freed P., Forsyth A. B., Hoffman B. &amp; Gill B. D. (eds) A Biological Assessment of the Kanuku Mountain Region of Southwestern Guyana: 32 - 33 + appendix 6. Rapid Assessment Program, RAP Working Papers. Conservation International, Washington, D. C." type="journal volume" year="1993">Forsyth &amp; Gill 1993: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EC4AFBC0753305BE" author="Escobar F." box="[349,575,1127,1153]" page="206" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EC4AFBC0753305BE" author="Escobar F." box="[349,575,1127,1153]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref118039" refString="Escobar F. 2000. Diversidad y distribution de los escarabajos del estiercol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds.) Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 197 - 210. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 1. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Escobar 2000: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EFE4FBC0746005BE" box="[755,876,1127,1153]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EEBFFBC073C105BE" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[936,1229,1127,1153]" page="193" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EEBFFBC073C105BE" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[936,1229,1127,1153]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref140384" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 183 - 195. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio vol. 1, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EDFDFB2C763B059A" box="[234,311,1163,1189]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EC79FB2C75C10599" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Canas R. A. R. &amp; Harders F. G. &amp; von Hildebrand P." box="[366,717,1163,1190]" page="54" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EC79FB2C75C10599" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Canas R. A. R. &amp; Harders F. G. &amp; von Hildebrand P." box="[366,717,1163,1190]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref136416" refString="Pulido-Herrera L. A., Canas R. A. R., Harders F. G. &amp; von Hildebrand P. 2003. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) del Parque Nacional Natural &quot; Serrania de Chiribiquete &quot;, Caqueta, Colombia (Parte I). In: Onore G., Reyes-Castillo P. &amp; Zunino M. (eds) Escarabeidos de Latinoamerica: Estado del conocimiento: 51 - 58. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio Vol. 3, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="book" year="2003">
Pulido-Herrera
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EF32FB2B7553059A" box="[549,607,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingRegion id="573D099230065238EE25FB2C7499059A" box="[818,917,1163,1189]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EEB6FB2C7316059A" box="[929,1050,1163,1189]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
); 2007: 307 (cited for Andean region of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EC48FB0876D405F6" box="[351,472,1199,1225]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). — Noriega 2004: 39 (checklist for Tinigua Park,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238E92DFB0873BF05F6" box="[1082,1203,1199,1225]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E9F9FB08768F05D1" author="Quintero I. &amp; Roslin T." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="3303 - 3311" refId="ref136688" refString="Quintero I. &amp; Roslin T. 2005. Rapid recovery of dung beetle communities following habitat fragmentation in central Amazonia. Ecology 86 (12): 3303 - 3311 + appendix A and B. https: // doi. org / 10.1890 / 04 - 1960" type="journal article" year="2005">Quintero &amp; Roslin 2005</bibRefCitation>
: appendix A (ecology). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EFC6FB73747305D1" author="Feer F." box="[721,895,1235,1262]" page="56" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EFC6FB73747305D1" author="Feer F." box="[721,895,1235,1262]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref118745" refString="Feer F. 2008. Responses of dung beetle assemblages to characteristics of rain forest edges. Ecotropica 14: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2008">Feer 2008: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 62 (ecology); 2013: 767 (list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238E831FB747648042D" name="French Guiana" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EC6CFB5F7419042C" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[379,789,1272,1299]" page="59" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EC6CFB5F7419042C" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[379,789,1272,1299]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina &amp; Pulido-Herrera 2009: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EEDEFB5F73DE042D" author="Brule S. &amp; Touroult J. &amp; Dalens P. - H." box="[969,1234,1272,1298]" page="193" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EEDEFB5F73DE042D" author="Brule S. &amp; Touroult J. &amp; Dalens P. - H." box="[969,1234,1272,1298]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref112703" refString="Brule S., Touroult J. &amp; Dalens P. - H. 2011 a. Resultats de l'Inventaire entomologique du Site de Saut Parare, Reserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009 - 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF." type="book" year="2011">
Brûlé
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238E907FB5E7346042D" box="[1040,1098,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2011a: 193
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EDFDFABB76910409" box="[234,413,1308,1334]" name="French Guiana" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
); 2014: 183 (list for Montagne Pelée). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EE9CFABB73BE0409" author="Brule S. &amp; Dalens P. - H." box="[907,1202,1308,1334]" page="37" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EE9CFABB73BE0409" author="Brule S. &amp; Dalens P. - H." box="[907,1202,1308,1334]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref112617" refString="Brule S. &amp; Dalens P. - H. 2012. Resultats de la Mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF." type="book" year="2012">Brûle &amp; Dalens 2012: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238E831FABA76E70465" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." page="109" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E831FABA76E70465" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EC39FAE676670465" box="[302,363,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 109
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EF29FAE675540465" box="[574,600,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EF48FAE7744A0465" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[607,838,1344,1370]" page="493" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EF48FAE7744A0465" author="Ratcliffe B. C." box="[607,838,1344,1370]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="481 - 520" refId="ref136833" refString="Ratcliffe B. C. 2013. The dung- and carrion-feeding scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of an Amazonian blackwater rainforest: results of a continuous, 56 - week, baited-pitfall trap study. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 481 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 67.4.481" type="journal article" year="2013">Ratcliffe 2013: 493</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EEECFAE773440465" box="[1019,1096,1344,1370]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238E994FAE776F40440" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." page="43" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E994FAE776F40440" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref138148" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G. 2014. Escarabajos del Genero Dichotomius Hope 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Fauna de Colombia, Monografia n ° 4, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. https: // doi. org / 10.18257 / raccefyn. 33 (127). 2009.2364" type="book" year="2014">Sarmiento-Garcés &amp; Amat-García 2014: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, diagnosis, distribution for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EE95FAC374F70441" box="[898,1019,1380,1406]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238E921FAC2727A0441" author="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O." box="[1078,1398,1380,1407]" page="169" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E921FAC2727A0441" author="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O." box="[1078,1398,1380,1407]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="164 - 170" refId="ref118874" refString="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O. 2015. Variations in dung beetle assemblages across a gradient of hunting in a tropical forest. Ecological Indicators 57: 164 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2015.04.034" type="journal article" year="2015">Feer &amp; Boissier 2015: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EC4CFA2E75D5049B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3684827" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[347,729,1417,1444]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFFFEFFD8FF48FAD835B6FD0B" page="52" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EC4CFA2E75D5049B" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[347,729,1417,1444]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue for the Guianas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238E948FA2E761704F7" author="Pardo-Diaz C. &amp; Lopera T. A. &amp; Pena S. A. &amp; Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Sanchez-Herrera M. &amp; Salazar C." page="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E948FA2E761704F7" author="Pardo-Diaz C. &amp; Lopera T. A. &amp; Pena S. A. &amp; Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Sanchez-Herrera M. &amp; Salazar C." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref134659" refString="Pardo-Diaz C., Lopera T. A., Pena S. A., Sarmiento-Garces R., Sanchez-Herrera M. &amp; Salazar C. 2019. Taxonomic reassessment of the genus Dichotomius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) through integrative taxonomy. PeerJ 7: e 7332. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 7332" type="journal volume" year="2019">
Pardo-Díaz
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238E9E7FA2D7220049C" box="[1264,1324,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 57
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 11, 13 (comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238EF2AFA0A74B804F8" author="Storck-Tonon D. &amp; da Silva R. J. &amp; Sawaris L. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; da Silva D. J. &amp; Peres C. A." box="[573,948,1453,1479]" page="2426" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EF2AFA0A74B804F8" author="Storck-Tonon D. &amp; da Silva R. J. &amp; Sawaris L. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; da Silva D. J. &amp; Peres C. A." box="[573,948,1453,1479]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="2419 - 2438" refId="ref139439" refString="Storck-Tonon D., da Silva R. J., Sawaris L., Vaz-de-Mello F. Z., da Silva D. J. &amp; Peres C. A. 2020. Habitat patch size and isolation drive the near-complete collapse of Amazonian dung beetle assemblages in a 30 - year-old forest archipelago. Biodiversity and Conservation 29: 2419 - 2438. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 020 - 01982 - y" type="journal article" year="2020">
Storck-Tonon
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EFF0FA09742804F8" box="[743,804,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 2426
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130065238E979FA0A761404D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639256" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Rossini M." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687A0FD70E31BD6F969C7FA66FD52" page="195" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238E979FA0A761404D3" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Rossini M." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref114161" refString="Chamorro W., Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Rossini M. 2021. A new species and distribution records of Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Colombia. Zootaxa 4942 (2): 193 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4942.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Chamorro
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238E9F9FA09722704F8" box="[1262,1323,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(remarks).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30065238EDAAF9B374D30799" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAF9B376A60711" blockId="92.[189,426,1556,1582]" box="[189,426,1556,1582]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="CE0E701C30065238EDAAF9B376A60711" bold="true" box="[189,426,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EDAAF9B376A60711" bold="true" box="[189,426,1556,1582]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAF9E374D30799" blockId="92.[189,1398,1603,1703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30065238EDAAF9E373540761" box="[189,1112,1603,1630]" collectingDate="2000-05" country="Venezuela" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EDAAF9E376670761" box="[189,363,1604,1630]" name="Venezuela" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EC98F9E4751D0762" bold="true" box="[399,529,1603,1629]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230065238EC98F9E4751D0762" box="[399,529,1603,1629]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930065238EF25F9E375870761" box="[562,651,1604,1630]" count="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="902691AB30065238EF8DF9E374650762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630065238EF52FCD374D906B5:902691AB30065238EF8DF9E374650762" box="[666,873,1603,1630]" country="Venezuela" name="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Amazonas">Puerto Ayacucho</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B030065238EE6FF9E374FB0761" box="[888,1015,1604,1630]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2000-05">
<collectingDate id="F103185830065238EE6FF9E374FB0761" box="[888,1015,1604,1630]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2000-05">May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30065238E96EF9E4752507BD" collectingDate="2003-08" country="Venezuela" elevation="150" location="Selva del Amazonas" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="902691AB30065238E96EF9E4727E0761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630065238EF52FCD374D906B5:902691AB30065238E96EF9E4727E0761" box="[1145,1394,1603,1630]" country="Venezuela" name="Selva del Amazonas" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Amazonas">Selva del Amazonas</location>
;
<elevation id="1ED4204330065238EDA8F9CF764807BD" box="[191,324,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="150.0">
<quantity id="52016A9530065238EDA8F9CF760407BD" box="[191,264,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B030065238EC59F9CF76C707BD" box="[334,459,1640,1666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2003-08">
<collectingDate id="F103185830065238EC59F9CF76C707BD" box="[334,459,1640,1666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2003-08">Aug. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30065238EF50F9C076450799" collectingDate="2004-05-15" collectorName="D. Garcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="100" location="Rio Paraguaza" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EF50F9C075AF07BD" bold="true" box="[583,675,1639,1666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230065238EF50F9C075AF07BD" box="[583,675,1639,1666]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930065238EFAEF9CF740007BD" box="[697,780,1640,1666]" count="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="902691AB30065238EE01F9CF74CE07BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630065238EF52FCD374D906B5:902691AB30065238EE01F9CF74CE07BD" box="[790,962,1640,1666]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Paraguaza" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Bolivar">Río Paraguaza</location>
;
<elevation id="1ED4204330065238EEDAF9CF735F07BD" box="[973,1107,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="52016A9530065238EEDAF9CF731907BD" box="[973,1045,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B030065238E948F9CF73F007BD" box="[1119,1276,1640,1667]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2004-05-15">
<collectingDate id="F103185830065238E948F9CF73F007BD" box="[1119,1276,1640,1667]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2004-05-15">15 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A630065238E811F9CF727A07BD" box="[1286,1398,1640,1666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. García</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30065238EC75F92B74D70799" box="[354,987,1676,1703]" collectingDate="2000-11-24" country="Venezuela" location="Upper Parguaza River" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
2 specs;
<location id="902691AB30065238ECD0F92A75C20799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630065238EF52FCD374D906B5:902691AB30065238ECD0F92A75C20799" box="[455,718,1676,1703]" country="Venezuela" name="Upper Parguaza River" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Bolivar">Upper Parguaza River</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B030065238EFCDF92B74700799" box="[730,892,1676,1703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2000-11-24">
<collectingDate id="F103185830065238EFCDF92B74700799" box="[730,892,1676,1703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2000-11-24">24 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30065238EDAAF96974D906B5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAF969765A07D7" blockId="92.[189,342,1742,1768]" box="[189,342,1742,1768]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="CE0E701C30065238EDAAF969765A07D7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EDAAF969765A07D7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1742,1768]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAF95974E00627" blockId="92.[189,1004,1790,1816]" box="[189,1004,1790,1816]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EDAAF95976380627" box="[189,308,1790,1816]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EC28F95976B70627" box="[319,443,1790,1816]" name="Venezuela" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238ECD1F95975280627" box="[454,548,1790,1816]" name="Guyana" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EF27F95975AF0627" box="[560,675,1790,1816]" name="Suriname" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana, and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EE8AF95974E40627" box="[925,1000,1790,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAF8E776950664" blockId="92.[189,409,1856,1883]" box="[189,409,1856,1883]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="CE0E701C30065238EDAAF8E776950664" bold="true" box="[189,409,1856,1883]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EDAAF8E776950664" bold="true" box="[189,409,1856,1883]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Literature record</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030065238EDAAF8D774D906B5" blockId="92.[189,981,1904,1930]" box="[189,981,1904,1930]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130065238EDAAF8D7750406B5" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." box="[189,520,1904,1930]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230065238EC47F8D6768706B5" box="[336,395,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 109
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EF00F8D7759A06B5" box="[535,662,1904,1930]" name="Venezuela" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230065238EFB6F8D775F206B5" box="[673,766,1904,1930]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030065238EE1EF8D7743F06B5" box="[777,819,1904,1930]" name="Iceland" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Anacoco).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>