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<document id="8C2E087C66C8AAB7D97BE94A7219AFBC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12586828" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586828" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719596591731" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melika, G., Stone, G. N., Sadeghi, S. E. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." docDate="2004" docId="1D4ED56FFF80FF89BBF7A8CBFC18FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.50.2.139-151.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphelonyx persica Melika, Stone, Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="E177AD17FF87FF82B971A97CFFF1FFAF" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Cynipid Gall Wasps From Iran And Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1719602269203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EC8B562C310CB608F5CF5583D1E9C9A6">New Species Of Cynipid Gall Wasps From Iran And Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEA7C23B804500153FE7B3041410F00">Melika, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E500E74A07EA0D808C2B4842D2C61CB">Stone, G. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0BAF227E6BAB1A4C8F23965DB14DD9A">Sadeghi, S. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F1601A38B2CDA9F03ECC21FD73EE43">Pujade-Villar, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5E952BCCA4DC7AB7DB208C559285FCB">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="661BF2B95C2F072641DEC3294AC5AECE">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A62858C72A8DAC2D7938697B7BC7AB4E">2004-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="649F37F5459484DB70E57F5AD91A7CEE" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D4ED56FFF80FF89BBF7A8CBFC18FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D4ED56FFF80FF89BBF7A8CBFC18FC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4ED56FFF80FF89BBF7A8CBFC18FC29" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<paragraph id="95586479FF80FF85BBF7A8CBFC5DFE7E" blockId="7.[646,940,439,465]" box="[646,940,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="CE10D315FF80FF85BBF7A8CBFC5DFE7E" box="[646,940,439,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF80FF85BBF7A8CBFC97FE7E" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[646,870,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF80FF85BBF7A8CBFC97FE7E" bold="true" box="[646,870,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Aphelonyx persica</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DDFD37F2FF80FF89BBC9A8A7FC18FC29" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="95586479FF80FF85BBC9A8A7FC8AFE5A" blockId="7.[696,891,475,501]" box="[696,891,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="CE10D315FF80FF85BBC9A8A7FC8AFE5A" box="[696,891,475,501]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BBB1A8A7FCB9FE5A" box="[704,840,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Figs 15–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BA25A8A7FC83FE5A" box="[852,882,475,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[323,357,1791,1812]" captionTargetBox="[510,1076,1017,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-205@10.[510,1076,1017,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 31. Aphelonyx persica galls on Q. brantii. The white scale bar is 10 mm long (photo by G.STONE)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">31</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF80FF85B80FAB62FE48F98C" blockId="7.[317,1271,542,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
Description – Asexual (parthenogenetic) female: Head, mesosoma, metasoma, and legs uniformly light-brown; only tips of mandibles black; in
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF80FF85BA3FAB47FC24FDFF" box="[846,981,571,592]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
very narrow and short black marked stripes are visible along the middle part of the notauli. Head from above as broad as mesosoma or very slightly narrower, 1.4–1.5 times as broad as high in front view (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BD18AB08FB40FD26" box="[1129,1201,628,649]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); POD nearly equal OOD; LOD 0.5 times as long as OOD, and nearly 0.5 times as long as POD; head with depression in front of frontal ocellus; transfacial distance 1.6–1.7 times as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and tip of clypeus); distance between antennal rims nearly equal to distance between antennal rim and inner margin of compound eye. Gena strongly broadened behind eye, slightly broader than diameter of compound eye, measured along the transfacial line; malar space without sulcus, 0.3 times the height of the compound eye; tentorial pits large and deep, line between them impressed and, thus distinctly separates the clypeus from the lower face (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BDEFAA42FB18FCFC" box="[1182,1257,830,851]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); clypeus coriaceous with some punctures, distinctly separated from face, emarginated distally and slightly overhanging mandibles (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BB0CAA04FD37FC22" box="[637,710,888,909]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Head uniformly coriaceous, with short striae irradiating from the clypeus to area between antennal foramens and frontal ocellus, which dull rugose; occiput behind rounded; entire head coated with white setae, especially long and dense on distal part of clypeus. Antenna 14-segmented; ratio of scapus, pedicell and subsequent flagellomeres next: 0.5:0.2:1.0:1.0:0.86:0.8:0.6:0.57:0.4:0.37:0.3:0.27:0.25:0.4; light brown as is the entire body (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BDBEAA97FEA6FBB2" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), location of placoid sensilla on F8–F12 –
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BB9CAD74FCC3FBB2" box="[749,818,1032,1053]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
. Mesosoma 1.5 times as long as high; with uniform dense coat of white setae, except for the central portion of mesopleuron and shiny smooth propodeum. Pronotum laterally triangular, uniformly delicately rugose, distally very strongly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85B8B2AD22FDFCFBDC" box="[451,525,1118,1139]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Scutum uniformly rugose and pustulate, nearly as long as broad in dorsal view, notauli distinct and impressed in posterior 2/3, anterior parallel lines dinstinct and reach half length of scutum; parapsidal lines distinct and wide, starting from posterior margin of scutum and as long as notauli; median scutellar line absent; mesopleuron uniformly coriaceous, densely pubescent (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85B835ADADFE7AFB49" box="[324,395,1233,1254]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Scutellum as long as broad in dorsal view, rounded, strongly overhanging metanotum, with strong rugae, central area impressed; area between disk of scutellum and transscutal articulation impressed, shiny with strong rugae and with distinct strong central longitudinal carina, dividing this depression into two parts (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85BB54AC54FD9FFA92" box="[549,622,1320,1341]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 1.25 times as long as body length, hyaline, setae short, margin with very short cilia; veins distinct, dark brown, areolet present; radial cell open, 4.5 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85B8B8AC1DFDE0FAD9" box="[457,529,1377,1398]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Legs uniformly light brown, with dense white setae; ratio of fore tarsomeres I–V: 1.0:0.36:0.24:0.15:0.51; hind tibia broadened to apex; ratio of hind tarsomeres I–V: 1.0:0.37: 0.21:0.17:0.45 (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF80FF85B8A4ACE7FDB7FA1F" box="[469,582,1435,1456]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
). Propodeum shiny, smooth, without carinae or very weakly impressed; median propodeal area shinning without setae, lateral sculptured and pubescent. Metasoma laterally compressed, slightly higher than long in lateral view, densely pubescent; ventral spine of hypopygium long, needle like, nearly 4.5–5.0 times as long as broad, with sparse short white setae. Length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF80FF85B80FAF34FD03F8A6" blockId="7.[317,1270,1608,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
Type material –
<materialsCitation id="258F6E24FF80FF85BB41AF34FD03F8A6" collectingDate="1967-10" collectingDateMax="2002-10-26" collectingDateMin="1967-10" collectionCode="STONE, UNV-BCN" collectorName="E. Sadeghi &amp; J. Pujade-Villar &amp; Barbotin" country="Iran" latitude="33.816666" location="Kermanshah" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="47.947502" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" stateProvince="Kermanshah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF80FF85BB41AF34FD78F9F2" box="[560,649,1608,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: Iran, Tatineh (
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,
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), north of
<collectingRegion id="5723AA9BFF80FF85B84CAF18FE48F9D6" box="[317,441,1636,1657]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E15942B9FF80FF85B8B0AF18FDD8F9D6" box="[449,553,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" value="2002-10-26">
<collectingDate id="F11DBB51FF80FF85B8B0AF18FDD8F9D6" box="[449,553,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" value="2002-10-26">2002.X.26</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF80FF85BB3DAF19FD12F9D5" box="[588,739,1637,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF80FF85BB3DAF19FD12F9D5" box="[588,739,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. G. N.
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<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF80FF85BA3FAF18FC7CF9D7" box="[846,909,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">STONE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
;
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF80FF85BAE9AF18FC07F9D6" box="[920,1014,1636,1657]" count="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF80FF85BA8AAF18FBAAF9D6" box="[1019,1115,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 with the same label as the
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF80FF85B8DBAFFDFDF0F939" box="[426,513,1665,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF80FF85BB78AFFDFD95F939" box="[521,612,1665,1686]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
labelled as “Iran, ex
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF80FF85BA59AFFDFC33F939" box="[808,962,1665,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Quercus persica</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85BA88AFFDFB95F939" box="[1017,1124,1665,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">E. Sadeghi</collectorName>
”;
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF80FF85BD04AFFDFB37F939" box="[1141,1222,1665,1686]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with label white, handwritten “Dachté Arjen,
<date id="E15942B9FF80FF85BBCBAFE2FCF4F91C" box="[698,773,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" value="1967-10">
<collectingDate id="F11DBB51FF80FF85BBCBAFE2FCF4F91C" box="[698,773,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" value="1967-10">X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF80FF85BA7DAFE2FC9EF91C" box="[780,879,1694,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Q. persica</taxonomicName>
”, “
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF80FF85BAF8AFE2FC0AF91C" box="[905,1019,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">UNV-BCN</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85BD73AFE2FB6BF91C" box="[1026,1178,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">J. Pujade-Villar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85BDD3AFE2FB07F91C" box="[1186,1270,1694,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Barbotin</collectorName>
col.”;
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF80FF85B804AFC7FE37F97F" box="[373,454,1723,1744]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with the following labels: “W Khoramabad,
<date id="E15942B9FF80FF85BA17AFC7FC5CF97F" box="[870,941,1723,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" value="1967-10">
<collectingDate id="F11DBB51FF80FF85BA17AFC7FC5CF97F" box="[870,941,1723,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" value="1967-10">X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF80FF85BAC7AFC7FBBDF97F" box="[950,1100,1723,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Quercus persica</taxonomicName>
” / “
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF80FF85BD1EAFC7FB2CF97F" box="[1135,1245,1723,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">UNV-BCN</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85BD97AFC7FE30F942" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">J. Pujade-Villar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85B8BEAFA4FDD2F942" box="[463,547,1752,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Barbotin</collectorName>
col.”; and 1 with the following labels: “
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF80FF85BAB5AFA4FBF2F942" box="[964,1027,1752,1773]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF80FF85BD60AFA4FB2DF942" baseAuthorityName="GIRAUD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1041,1244,1752,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerricola">Aphelonyx cerricola</taxonomicName>
” / “
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF80FF85B837AF88FE49F8A6" box="[326,440,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">UNV-BCN</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85B8B2AF88FDACF8A6" box="[451,605,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">J. Pujade-Villar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="381201AFFF80FF85BB19AF88FD4DF8A6" box="[616,700,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Barbotin</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8FFF8AB80FA8C8FC1EFD92" blockId="8.[317,1270,436,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation id="258F6E24FF8FFF8AB80FA8C8FC1EFD92" collectionCode="NHML, SPL, HNHM" country="Hungary" location="Rangelands" municipality="Research Institute of Forests" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Tehran" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8FFF8AB80FA8C8FE2BFE66" box="[382,474,436,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF8FFF8AB893A8C8FDBBFE66" box="[482,586,436,457]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8FFF8ABB3EA8C8FD53FE66" box="[591,674,436,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and galls are deposited in the Natural History Museum (British Museum) (
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8FFF8AB8D5A8ADFE01FE49" box="[420,496,465,486]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">NHML</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF8FFF8AB88EA8ADFDA0FE49" box="[511,593,465,486]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8FFF8ABB27A8ADFD43FE49" box="[598,690,465,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the cynipid collection of Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory (
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8FFF8AB835A892FE83FDAC" box="[324,370,494,515]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13839" name="Palynological Laboratory" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">SPL</collectionCode>
), Kőszeg,
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF8FFF8AB8A4A892FDDAFDAC" box="[469,555,494,515]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF8FFF8ABB45A892FD77FDAC" box="[564,646,494,515]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8FFF8ABBFAA892FD16FDAC" box="[651,743,494,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in Barcelona University,
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF8FFF8ABAAAA892FBDCFDAC" box="[987,1069,494,515]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8FFF8ABD43A892FB74FDAC" box="[1074,1157,494,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8FFF8ABB0CAB77FD3AFD8F" box="[637,715,523,544]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">HNHM</collectionCode>
), Budapest,
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF8FFF8ABA30AB77FC64FD8F" box="[833,917,523,544]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="83E1AFF0FF8FFF8ABAB4AB77FBE9FD8F" box="[965,1048,523,544]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8FFF8ABD6EAB77FB83FD8F" box="[1055,1138,523,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="753CFE03FF8FFF8AB8DBAB54FD31FD92" box="[426,704,552,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Research Institute of Forests</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="903832A2FF8FFF8ABB83AB54FC95FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D4ED56FFF80FF89BBF7A8CBFC18FC29:903832A2FF8FFF8ABB83AB54FC95FD92" box="[754,868,552,573]" country="Hungary" municipality="Research Institute of Forests" name="Rangelands" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Tehran">Rangelands</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5723AA9BFF8FFF8ABA01AB54FC47FD92" box="[880,950,552,573]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF8FFF8ABAB0AB54FC1AFD92" box="[961,1003,552,573]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C19834F1FF8FFF8AB84CAFBDFB07F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" startId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" targetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="95586479FF8FFF8AB84CAFBDFB07F95C" blockId="8.[317,1270,1729,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8FFF8AB84CAFBDFE5FF979" bold="true" box="[317,430,1729,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figs 15–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8FFF8AB8C2AFBDFD95F979" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[435,612,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8FFF8AB8C2AFBDFD95F979" box="[435,612,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Aphelonyx persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, asexual female: 15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8FFF8ABB42AF87FBF1F8BF" blockId="8.[317,1270,1729,1808]" box="[563,1024,1787,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">21 = fore wing, 22 = hind tibia, 23 = hind tarsus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8EFF8BB80FA8C9FC19FE49" blockId="9.[317,1270,436,486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BB80FA8C9FE14FE65" box="[382,485,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Etymology</emphasis>
— The specific name
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8EFF8BBBCDA8C9FCF2FE65" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[700,771,437,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BBBCDA8C9FCF2FE65" box="[700,771,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the Persian region where this species is native, centred on the
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8EFF8BBB70A8ADFD50FE49" box="[513,673,465,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BBB70A8ADFD50FE49" box="[513,673,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Quercus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests of the Zagros Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8EFF8BB80FAB77FB66FCEF" blockId="9.[317,1270,523,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
Gall structure and location — The gall when mature is up to
<quantity id="521FC99CFF8EFF8BBAACAB77FBD3FD8F" box="[989,1058,523,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, greyishbrown in colour with a velvety, pubescent and slightly irregular surface (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8EFF8BBA9CAB54FBC5FD92" box="[1005,1076,552,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[323,357,1791,1812]" captionTargetBox="[510,1076,1017,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-205@10.[510,1076,1017,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 31. Aphelonyx persica galls on Q. brantii. The white scale bar is 10 mm long (photo by G.STONE)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586846/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). The gall is hollow, with a tough woody wall being 1.5–3.0 mm thick. The interior space contains a single larval chamber, which in the mature gall is unattached to the gall wall, and free-rolling. The larval chamber is ovoid, up to
<quantity id="521FC99CFF8EFF8BB803AB02FE59FD3C" box="[370,424,638,659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in length, and has a tough but thin wall. Galls may be found singly or in groups, developing most commonly on lateral buds on young shoots. Solitary galls are almost spherical, while closely clustered galls may be deformed. Old galls are persistent on the host tree. The galls of
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8EFF8BBDF3ABC4FB07FD62" baseAuthorityName="GIRAUD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1154,1270,696,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerricola">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BBDF3ABC4FB07FD62" box="[1154,1270,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">A. cerricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in that (i) the gall surface is pubescent when young, but usually smooth and often with a varnished texture when mature, and the larval chamber is not free-rolling within the gall. Such free rolling inner cells are known for some American oak cynipid galls, and are thought to represent an adaptation to provide protection against attack by parasitoid wasps (
<bibRefCitation id="F1761988FF8EFF8BBAA9AA57FB7DFCEF" author="STONE, G. N. &amp; SCHONROGGE, K. &amp; ATKINSON, R. J. &amp; BELLIDO, D. &amp; PUJADE-VILLAR, J." box="[984,1164,811,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="633 - 668" refId="ref5735" refString="STONE, G. N., SCHONROGGE, K., ATKINSON, R. J., BELLIDO, D. &amp; PUJADE-VILLAR, J. (2002) The population biology of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Ann. Rev. Entomol. 47: 633 - 668." type="journal article" year="2002">
<smallCapsWord id="93BEF2A5FF8EFF8BBAA9AA57FBE9FC91" baselines="827,826" box="[984,1048,811,832]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stone" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">STONE</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BBD6EAA57FBBAFCEF" box="[1055,1099,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8EFF88B80FAA1BFE4BFDB7" blockId="9.[317,1270,871,1038]" lastBlockId="10.[317,1270,439,958]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
Diagnosis –
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8EFF8BBB7FAA14FD17FC2D" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[526,742,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BBB7FAA14FD17FC2D" box="[526,742,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Aphelonyx persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniformly light brown, compound eyes are grey; the head is 1.4–1.5 times as broad as high in front view (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8EFF8BBD59AAF7FB71FC0A" box="[1064,1152,907,933]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); the pronotum emarginated distally (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8EFF8BBBFEAAD2FD17FC67" box="[655,742,942,968]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); the fore wing is 1.25 times as long as body length, the radial cell is 4.5 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8EFF8BBAE8AAADFC01FC44" box="[921,1008,977,1003]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); the hind tibia broadened to the apex; the ratio of hind tarsomeres I–V: 1.0:0.37:0.21:0.17:0.45 (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8EFF88BDB0AA88FE7AFE7E" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
). The propodeum is without carinae or very weakly impressed; the central propodeal area is shinning without pilosity, while the lateral area is sculptured and pubescent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C19834F1FF8EFF8BB84CAF90FB5EF8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586844/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" startId="9.[317,359,1772,1793]" targetBox="[322,1262,1122,1728]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="95586479FF8EFF8BB84CAF90FB5EF8B1" blockId="9.[317,1270,1772,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BB84CAF90FE5DF8AE" bold="true" box="[317,428,1772,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Figs 24–30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8EFF8BB8C3AF91FD81F8AD" baseAuthorityName="GIRAUD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[434,624,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerricola">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8EFF8BB8C3AF91FD81F8AD" box="[434,624,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Aphelonyx cerricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, asexual female: 24 = head in front view, 25 = antenna, 26 = F8–F12, 27 = pronotum in lateral view, 28 = fore wing view, 29 = hind tibia, 30 = hind tarsus
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8DFF88B80FAB5DFB10FCD7" blockId="10.[317,1270,439,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
In
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8DFF88B8D0AB5DFD62FD94" baseAuthorityName="GIRAUD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[417,659,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerricola">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8DFF88B8D0AB5DFD62FD94" box="[417,659,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Aphelonyx cerricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body is dark brown, the head between frontal ocellus and antennal foramens with a black spot; compound eyes black; the scutum with elongated notauli and anterior parallel lines with broad black stripes, the mesopleuron is entirely or partially black, the propodeum dark brown to black; the metasoma dorsally black. The head only 1.3 times as broad as high in front view (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8DFF88B837ABADFE51FD44" box="[326,416,721,747]" captionStart="Figs 24–30" captionStartId="9.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,1122,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[317,1269,1115,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 24–30. Aphelonyx cerricola, asexual female:24 = head in front view, 25 = antenna, 26 = F8–F12, 27 = pronotum in lateral view, 28 = fore wing view, 29 = hind tibia, 30 = hind tarsus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586844/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); the pronotum only slightly emarginated distally, almost straight (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8DFF88BDB7ABADFEAFFCA1" captionStart="Figs 24–30" captionStartId="9.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,1122,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[317,1269,1115,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 24–30. Aphelonyx cerricola, asexual female:24 = head in front view, 25 = antenna, 26 = F8–F12, 27 = pronotum in lateral view, 28 = fore wing view, 29 = hind tibia, 30 = hind tarsus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586844/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); the fore wing is 1.4 times as long as body length, the radial cell is 4.25 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8DFF88B899AA6BFDCFFC9E" box="[488,574,791,817]" captionStart="Figs 24–30" captionStartId="9.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,1122,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[317,1269,1115,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 24–30. Aphelonyx cerricola, asexual female:24 = head in front view, 25 = antenna, 26 = F8–F12, 27 = pronotum in lateral view, 28 = fore wing view, 29 = hind tibia, 30 = hind tarsus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586844/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); the hind tibia only slightly broadened to the apex, the ratio of hind tarsomeres I–V: 1.0:0.45:0.24:0.15:0.34 (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8DFF88BAE3AA47FBD1FCFA" box="[914,1056,827,853]" captionStart="Figs 24–30" captionStartId="9.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,1122,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[317,1269,1115,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 24–30. Aphelonyx cerricola, asexual female:24 = head in front view, 25 = antenna, 26 = F8–F12, 27 = pronotum in lateral view, 28 = fore wing view, 29 = hind tibia, 30 = hind tarsus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586844/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
). The propodeum with lateral carinae curved and with some carinae int he central propodeal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8DFF89B80FAAFDFD3EFE5A" blockId="10.[317,1270,439,958]" lastBlockId="11.[317,1270,439,501]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8DFF88BB2DAAFDFD29FC34" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[604,728,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8DFF88BB2DAAFDFD29FC34" box="[604,728,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">A. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we examined are more robust, the body is
<quantity id="521FC99CFF8DFF88B84CAAD8FE38FC11" box="[317,457,932,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.2 mm</quantity>
long, while females of
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8DFF88BBA9AAD8FC92FC11" baseAuthorityName="GIRAUD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[728,867,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerricola">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8DFF88BBA9AAD8FC92FC11" box="[728,867,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">A. cerricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller (
<quantity id="521FC99CFF8DFF88BA86AAD8FB7BFC11" box="[1015,1162,932,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.8 mm</quantity>
); also the location and number of placoid sensilla on F8–F12 of female antenna in the two species are different (
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8CFF89BB48A8A7FD62FE5A" box="[569,659,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 15–23" captionStartId="8.[317,360,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,630,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[317,1269,624,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15–23. Aphelonyx persica, asexual female:15 = head in front view, 16 = lower face and clypeus in front view, 17 = antenna, 18 = F8–F12, 19 = pronotum in lateral view, 20 = scutum in dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DDC78FCFF8CFF89BBD1A8A7FD30FE5A" box="[672,705,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 24–30" captionStartId="9.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,1122,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[317,1269,1115,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 24–30. Aphelonyx cerricola, asexual female:24 = head in front view, 25 = antenna, 26 = F8–F12, 27 = pronotum in lateral view, 28 = fore wing view, 29 = hind tibia, 30 = hind tarsus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586844/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C19834F1FF8DFF88B832AF83FB01F8BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586846" box="[323,1264,1791,1813]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" startId="10.[323,357,1791,1812]" targetBox="[510,1076,1017,1763]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="95586479FF8DFF88B832AF83FB01F8BA" blockId="10.[323,1264,1791,1813]" box="[323,1264,1791,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8DFF88B832AF83FE7AF8BB" bold="true" box="[323,395,1791,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8DFF88B8FEAE7CFDCAF8BA" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[399,571,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8DFF88B8FEAE7CFDCAF8BA" box="[399,571,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Aphelonyx persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galls on
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8DFF88BBFDAE7CFD16F8BA" box="[652,743,1792,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8DFF88BBFDAE7CFD16F8BA" box="[652,743,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Q. brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The white scale bar is 10 mm long (photo by G.
<smallCapsWord id="93BEF2A5FF8DFF88BDD4AE7CFB16F8BB" baselines="1808,1807" box="[1189,1255,1792,1813]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stone" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">STONE</smallCapsWord>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8CFF89B80FAB64FD3FFD2C" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89B80FAB64FE38FD82" box="[382,457,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Biology</emphasis>
– Only the parthenogenetic females of
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8CFF89BA13AB64FBE8FD82" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[866,1049,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BA13AB64FBE8FD82" box="[866,1049,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Aphelonyx persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, as for
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8CFF89BD90AB64FE64FDE5" baseAuthorityName="GIRAUD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerricola">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BD90AB64FE64FDE5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">A. cerricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was collected on
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8CFF89BB2EAB49FCCBFDE6" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[607,826,564,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BB2EAB49FD09FDE5" box="[607,760,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8CFF89BA2DAB49FC30FDE5" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone &amp; Sadeghi &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2004" box="[860,961,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BA2DAB49FC30FDE5" box="[860,961,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Q. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8CFF89BAA4AB49FBDAFDE5" baseAuthorityName="CHODJAI" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[981,1067,565,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BAA4AB49FBDAFDE5" box="[981,1067,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Q. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52E71FFAFF8CFF89BD2AAB49FB01FDE5" box="[1115,1264,564,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolii">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BD2AAB49FB9DFDE5" box="[1115,1132,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89BD08AB49FB01FDE5" box="[1145,1264,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">castaneifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Galls were mature when collected on
<date id="E15942B9FF8CFF89BBC9AB2DFC85FDC9" box="[696,884,593,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" value="2002-10-26">26th October 2002</date>
, and the adults emerged in an outdoor insectory between
<date id="E15942B9FF8CFF89B885AB12FD3BFD2C" box="[500,714,622,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" value="2003-03-03" valueMax="2003-03-18" valueMin="2003-03-03">3 and 18 March 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8CFF89B80FABF7FB3BFD12" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89B80FABF7FE02FD0F" box="[382,499,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Distribution</emphasis>
– Currently only known from
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF8CFF89BA48ABF7FC93FD0F" box="[825,866,651,672]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Iran</collectingCountry>
, from the
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8CFF89BAA2ABF7FC0DFD0F" box="[979,1020,651,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
location, from
<collectingRegion id="5723AA9BFF8CFF89BDD1ABF7FB04FD0F" box="[1184,1269,651,672]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Golestan</collectingRegion>
(33°32’76” N,
<geoCoordinate id="F0D302BEFF8CFF89B8A1ABD4FDB2FD12" box="[464,579,680,701]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="34" value="48.07611">48°04’34”E</geoCoordinate>
) in
<collectingRegion id="5723AA9BFF8CFF89BB1DABD4FD32FD12" box="[620,707,680,701]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="5723AA9BFF8CFF89BBBFABD4FCE3FD12" box="[718,786,680,701]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Guilan</collectingRegion>
, East and
<collectingRegion id="5723AA9BFF8CFF89BA09ABD4FBECFD12" box="[888,1053,680,701]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">West Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
, Phars Provinces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8CFF89BA62AB8CFCEEFCAA" blockId="11.[787,799,752,773]" box="[787,799,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95586479FF8CFF89B80FAA67FC18FC29" blockId="11.[317,1270,795,902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="A793B86BFF8CFF89B80FAA67FDC7FC9F" box="[382,566,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="258F6E24FF8CFF89BB3AAA67FC14FC29" collectionCode="MARIA, BECHTOLD, ERIKA, NAGY" country="Hungary" county="Mosonmagyarovar" location="University of West" municipality="Faculty of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
We thank Ms.
<smallCapsWord id="93BEF2A5FF8CFF89BBA5AA67FCE9FC81" baselines="811,810" box="[724,792,795,816]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Maria" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8CFF89BBA5AA67FCE9FC81" box="[724,792,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">MÁRIA</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="93BEF2A5FF8CFF89BA6DAA67FC72FC81" baselines="811,810" box="[796,899,795,816]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bechtold" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8CFF89BA6DAA67FC72FC81" box="[796,899,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">BECHTOLD</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
(Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory) for making drawings from digital photographs and microscopic preparations and for mounting and labelling the
<typeStatus id="4A5CDADBFF8CFF89B8FDAA28FE44FCC6" box="[396,437,852,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
material, Ms.
<smallCapsWord id="93BEF2A5FF8CFF89BB33AA28FD8EFCC7" baselines="868,868" box="[578,639,852,873]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Erika" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8CFF89BB33AA28FD8EFCC7" box="[578,639,852,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">ERIKA</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="93BEF2A5FF8CFF89BBF4AA28FD4FFCC7" baselines="868,868" box="[645,702,852,873]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Nagy" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="F3F6FCBCFF8CFF89BBF4AA28FD4FFCC7" box="[645,702,852,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">NAGY</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
(
<location id="903832A2FF8CFF89BBBAAA28FC75FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D4ED56FFF80FF89BBF7A8CBFC18FC29:903832A2FF8CFF89BBBAAA28FC75FCC6" box="[715,900,852,873]" country="Hungary" county="Mosonmagyarovar" municipality="Faculty of Agricultural Sciences" name="University of West" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">University of West</location>
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF8CFF89BAFBAA28FC11FCC6" box="[906,992,852,873]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="753CFE03FF8CFF89BA9AAA28FE84FC29" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Faculty of Agricultural Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7C391CF5FF8CFF89B8F1AA0DFDC9FC29" box="[384,568,881,902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Mosonmagyaróvár</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDF024E9FF8CFF89BB32AA0DFD68FC29" box="[579,665,881,902]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) for taking the SEM photographs
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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