285 lines
34 KiB
XML
285 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F6F73199AF0421455E699001B00D3AA1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178319" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178319" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459890279534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Holleman, John J." docDate="2007" docId="1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01560p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1560" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aotearoa ballantinensis Holleman, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="E170FFAA8F11FFB3322DA925B270E65B" masterDocTitle="Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698227989451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A0CBA4C7ED163ED15DDBCA864908CF4">
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<mods:title id="45E1CAAAA044A62B7B3468C2E8775EB9">Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0942409204339A873F445F5CA1E8B342" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0C9E7102B434262DF4B3CBA096EFE38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1485D28858B19FC6B260E509A44EF9BD">Holleman, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62CC63F4E44EE0E3F5BBF3DD0EFBF0A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9352215B064593AA7627704743B94F5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8FE1D99FD3CD417BB4A5D7319D4C14DE">
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<mods:date id="B0811D0D991646B931AA18E7BCD493EC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="33BB70C62D0E28EEAAD73425A8B43742" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F7F0499B6362B0F40AF62A54CA02810">1560</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="96F443E1D1127525648897C96011793C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7590D6AB7004AE4FE77C3FADC232581A">17</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6C3A1C9BBF9F7C0D44BC1277CC62A2B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AE96B3DB2ACB8E36D1D5237CC36DBF1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADD5037F62D5998A845BF7F4FE3FDFF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FA2E7E3C1262BF3A10D25A449D4F19B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="123FDD33ADA879841CEE8BEA7A98808E" type="Zenodo-Dep">178319</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251692" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2B8E58E-4D73-443B-A2DD-AD06C6FAC2DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F19FFBB32BAAAD2B323E26F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBB32BAAAD2B070E24A" blockId="8.[151,512,1015,1076]" box="[151,512,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="CE1781A88F19FFBB32BAAAD2B070E24A" bold="true" box="[151,512,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F19FFBB32BAAAD2B070E24A" bold="true" box="[151,512,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F19FFBB32BAAAD2B3C6E24A" box="[151,438,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F19FFBB32BAAAD2B3C6E24A" bold="true" box="[151,438,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F19FFBB32BAAAD2B376E24A" box="[151,262,1015,1041]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
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ballantinensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCA757AD8F19FFBB3390AAD2B070E24A" box="[445,512,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBB32BAAD3FB323E26F" blockId="8.[151,512,1015,1076]" box="[151,339,1050,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DDB2A418F19FFBB32B2AD3FB33AE26F" box="[159,330,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,428,998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Aotearoa ballantinensis. 13. Dorsal view. 14. Tentacular eyes. 15. Sagittal view of the copulatory complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 13–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F19FFBB32BAAD4EB358E317" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBB32BAAD4EB28EE2DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1131,1276]" box="[151,254,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F19FFBB32BAAD4EB28EE2DF" box="[151,254,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBB32EBADB7B0DDE2A7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1131,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens were collected from Echinoderm Flat west of Leigh Marine Research Laboratory; Island Bay Marine Laboratory, Wellington and Castle Point north island. Specimens from south island were collected from the Kaikoura and Portobello peninsulas.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBB32BAAC16B358E317" blockId="8.[151,1437,1331,2036]" box="[151,296,1331,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F19FFBB32BAAC16B358E317" box="[151,296,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F19FFBA32EBAC7EB171E709" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBB32EBAC7EB398E0EF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1331,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F19FFBB32EBAC7EB3E0E32F" box="[198,400,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">External features</emphasis>
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: The specimens were cuneiform in outline, rounded anteriorly and tapering posteriorly. The largest specimen measured
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<quantity id="52189B218F19FFBB3034ACA7B014E3C7" box="[537,612,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="23.0">23mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="52189B218F19FFBB30CCACA7B15CE3C7" box="[737,812,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
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wide when moving. The dorsal surface is uniform medium yellowish brown shading to a reddish brown over the pharynx. The ventral surface is a pale light brown. The small marginal eyes form a wide band anteriorly that is reduced in width at the level of the pharynx continuing to completely encircle the rest of the margin. Small frontal eyes cover the area from the pharynx anteriorly. The tentacular eyes forming two distinct clusters, numbering 18 to 24, are located about half the distance from the cerebral organ to the margin. The large pharynx is about two thirds the length of the body with 8 major folds. The mouth is located in the posterior third of the pharyngeal pocket. The intestinal branches do not anastomose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F19FFBA32EBAFE6B171E709" blockId="8.[151,1437,1331,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F19FFBB32EBAFE6B3BEE087" box="[198,462,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reproductive anatomy</emphasis>
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: The common gonopore, located in the posterior sixth of the body, leads to a short antrum that extends dorsally. The small unarmed penis papilla is at the apex of the antrum. The lateral thin walled sperm ducts progress posteriorly converging medially at the posterior end of the pharynx. There they are reduced to two small ducts that are surrounded with a thin layer of circular muscle cells. The ducts converge medially uniting into an ejaculatory duct that makes an “s” curve receiving the prostatic duct prior to entering the base of the penis. The cylindrical free prostatic is positioned horizontally with a lining of smooth epithelium surrounded with a muscular wall which contains gland cells. The vagina opens to the common antrum on its posterior aspect curving anteriorly to a point above the prostatic vesicle where it curves dorsally then posteriorly receiving the common oviduct. As the vagina externa curves anteriorly shell glands surround the vagina media. Prior to the vagina media curving dorsally the ciliated epithelial lining is in 6 or 7 spiral folds. The vagina media curves posteriorly receiving the common oviduct then continues as the ductus vaginalis. The ductus vaginalis has three or four radial folds shortly before turning ventral to the vaginal pore which is immediately behind the common gonopore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C19F664C8F18FFBA32BAAAD2B28AE26A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[162,1432,428,998]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F18FFBA32BAAAD2B28AE26A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1015,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA32BAAAD2B32DE254" bold="true" box="[151,349,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3344AADDB017E254" box="[361,615,1016,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3344AADDB017E254" box="[361,615,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa ballantinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 13. Dorsal view. 14. Tentacular eyes. 15. Sagittal view of the copulatory complex.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F18FFBA32BAADA8B28EE2FD" box="[151,254,1165,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F18FFBA32BAADA8B28EE2FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1165,2031]" box="[151,254,1165,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA32BAADA8B28EE2FD" box="[151,254,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F18FFB932EBAD90B6F5E791" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F18FFB932EBAD90B7E4E681" blockId="9.[151,1437,1165,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA32EBAD90B3AFE295" box="[198,479,1205,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA32EBAD90B3AFE295" box="[198,479,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA32EBAD90B342E295" box="[198,306,1205,1230]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
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ballantinensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA31C8AD90B6E5E295" ID-CoL="7NG8D" box="[997,1173,1205,1230]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA31C8AD90B6E5E295" box="[997,1173,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Callioplanidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the combination of cerebral-frontal eyes; absence of tentacles; common gonopore; free cylindrical prostatic vesicle; absence of seminal vesicle and spermiducal bulbs; and the presence of a ductus vaginalis.
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA367EAC20B77FE344" author="Hyman" box="[1107,1295,1285,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959 b) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 543 - 597." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Hyman (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
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describes a new genus
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3333AC08B3F5E31D" ID-CoL="7NPVB" box="[286,389,1325,1350]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3333AC08B3F5E31D" box="[286,389,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA33ECAC08B00AE31C" box="[449,634,1325,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article">Prudhoe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the genus
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3159AC08B67AE31D" ID-CoL="7NP35" box="[884,1034,1325,1350]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3159AC08B67AE31D" box="[884,1034,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which are distinguished from the other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA33E2AC70B00FE335" ID-CoL="7NG8D" box="[463,639,1365,1390]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA33E2AC70B00FE335" box="[463,639,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Callioplanidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a common gonopore and antrum.
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA36D4AC70B366E3CD" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA36D4AC70B366E3CD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA36D4AC70B715E335" box="[1273,1381,1365,1390]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
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ballantinensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is different from
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA33C7AC58B107E3CC" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[490,887,1405,1431]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA33C7AC58B0BCE3CD" box="[490,716,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
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Hyman, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA319FAC58B7ECE3CC" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[946,1436,1405,1431]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA319FAC58B696E3CD" box="[946,1254,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA36C2AC58B7ECE3CC" author="Prudhoe" box="[1263,1436,1405,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Prudhoe,
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<quantity id="52189B218F18FFBA374CAC58B7ECE3CC" box="[1377,1436,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03428" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1982.0">1982</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in five major characteristics. First,
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3015AC80B13FE3E5" box="[568,847,1445,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3015AC80B13FE3E5" box="[568,847,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA3015AC80B0D4E3E5" box="[568,676,1445,1470]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
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ballantinensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a small blunt conical penis and
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA36D5AC80B3F7E3BC" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA36D5AC80B2AFE3BD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
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Hyman, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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has an elongate penis with a thick muscular wall while
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3632ACE8B37BE054" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3632ACE8B723E3BD" box="[1055,1363,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA3776ACE8B37BE054" author="Prudhoe" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small muscular penis that is armed with a short stylet. Second,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA366DACD0B728E055" box="[1088,1368,1525,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA366DACD0B728E055" box="[1088,1368,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA366DACD0B6DCE055" box="[1088,1196,1525,1550]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
ballantinensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a seminal vesicle while both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA33C3AF38B10AE06C" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[494,890,1565,1591]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA33C3AF38B0A0E06D" box="[494,720,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3199AF38B7ECE06C" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[948,1436,1565,1591]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3199AF38B698E06D" box="[948,1256,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA36DDAF38B7ECE06C" author="Prudhoe" box="[1264,1436,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have seminal vesicles with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA33F4AF60B0E0E005" ID-CoL="66NHL" box="[473,656,1605,1630]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA33F4AF60B0E0E005" box="[473,656,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a pair of spermiducal bulbs. Third, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3699AF60B2A2E0DD" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3699AF60B2A2E0DD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA3699AF60B750E005" box="[1204,1312,1605,1630]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
ballantinensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the female antrum opens on the posterior wall of the common antrum while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA369BAF48B348E0F4" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA369BAF48B7ECE0DD" box="[1206,1436,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA335CAFB0B129E0F4" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[369,857,1685,1711]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA335CAFB0B0D5E0F5" box="[369,677,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA3080AFB0B129E0F4" author="Prudhoe" box="[685,857,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it opens on the roof of the male antrum. Fourth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA32BAAF98B3C0E08D" box="[151,432,1725,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA32BAAF98B3C0E08D" box="[151,432,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA32BAAF98B373E08D" box="[151,259,1725,1750]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
ballantinensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a Lang’s vesicle but has a ductus vaginalis opening to the exterior a short distance posterior from the common gonopore.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3095AFC0B637E0A4" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[696,1095,1765,1791]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3095AFC0B1EBE0A5" box="[696,923,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks Lang’s vesicle but the vagina continues anteriorly as a paired uteri while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3139AE28B68EE17C" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[788,1278,1805,1831]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3139AE28B638E17D" box="[788,1096,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA367CAE28B68EE17C" author="Prudhoe" box="[1105,1278,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a Lang’s vesicle which opens to the ventral surface through a small pore that is a short distance posterior to the common gonopore. A fifth characteristic that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3164AE78B614E12D" box="[841,1124,1885,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3164AE78B614E12D" box="[841,1124,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA3164AE78B1C5E12D" box="[841,949,1885,1910]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
ballantinensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA369BAE78B347E1C4" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA369BAE78B7ECE12D" box="[1206,1436,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3342AEA0B124E1C4" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[367,852,1925,1951]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3342AEA0B0D2E1C5" box="[367,674,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F18FFBA3085AEA0B124E1C4" author="Prudhoe" box="[680,852,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the distribution and pattern of frontal, marginal and tentacular eyes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA33A2AE88B0D7E19D" box="[399,679,1965,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA33A2AE88B0D7E19D" box="[399,679,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F18FFBA33A2AE88B38BE19D" box="[399,507,1965,1990]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
ballantinensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has frontal eyes that cover the area from the pharynx anteriorly, marginal eyes that encircle the margin and tentacular eye clusters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F18FFBA3183AEF0B748E1B4" ID-CoL="67TXY" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[942,1336,2005,2031]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Asolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deilogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F18FFBA3183AEF0B6FFE1B5" box="[942,1167,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asolenia deilogyna</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tentacular and cerebral eyes while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1BFFB93025A9BDB19DE6E9" ID-CoL="66NHL" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[520,1005,152,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Ancoratheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1BFFB93025A9BDB14AE6EA" box="[520,826,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ancoratheca australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1BFFB9316FA9BDB19DE6E9" author="Prudhoe" box="[834,1005,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small marginal eyes on the anterior third of the margin, frontal eyes in a fan pattern anterior to the cerebral organ and tentacular eye clusters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="955F36C48F1BFFB932EBA9CDB6F5E791" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1BFFB932EBA9CDB3AEE75A" box="[198,478,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1BFFB932EBA9CDB3AEE75A" box="[198,478,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1BFFB932EBA9CDB342E75A" box="[198,306,232,257]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
ballantinensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1BFFB930E7A9CDB117E759" box="[714,871,232,258]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
occurring on both of the large islands. It differs from the other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1BFFB933D4A835B0F3E771" ID-CoL="7NL79" box="[505,643,272,298]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the combination of cerebral-frontal eyes; absence of tentacles; common gonopore; free cylindrical prostatic vesicle; absence of seminal vesicle and spermiducal bulbs; and the presence of a ductus vaginalis. A stained wholemount has been designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5B88668F1BFFB936A1A845B685E721" box="[1164,1269,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, an unstained wholemount and a set of serial sagittal slides are designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5B88668F1BFFB931BFA8ADB672E7F9" box="[914,1026,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and have been deposited with the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 174341, 174342 and 173083 respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1BFFB932BAA8D0B623E404" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="955F36C48F1BFFB932BAA8D0B364E455" blockId="10.[151,1436,501,607]" box="[151,276,501,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1BFFB932BAA8D0B364E455" box="[151,276,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="955F36C48F1BFFB932EBAB38B623E404" blockId="10.[151,1436,501,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1BFFB933A2AB38B38BE46D" box="[399,507,541,566]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1BFFB933A2AB38B38BE46D" box="[399,507,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1BFFB933A2AB38B38BE46D" box="[399,507,541,566]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aotearoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Maori for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1BFFB930B5AB38B149E46C" box="[664,825,541,567]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new species is named for Dr. William Ballantine in recognition of his efforts in establishing Marine Reserves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1BFFB93183AB60B63FE404" box="[942,1103,581,607]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |