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<document id="B2ABD4B36EED8EAB42C8546EB66EAD11" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bbe4b55-50d2-4612-9145-78fb5d105ced" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187215" ID-ZooBank="66416B99-751B-4B33-BF76-45AF4A26650B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480493788134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2016" docId="1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Papuaneon Maddison, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="E170FFCEFFA8FF95FF9AFFDBF25CF63E" masterDocTitle="Papuaneon, a new genus of jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Neonini)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1698395201330" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7BE143808206AC4F68487E25126DACF2">Papuaneon, a new genus of jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Neonini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D71E2CB7406562B97E44D3BEA3706852">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0D009D30614FD489EEEB25A4389B7D21">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124873360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<subSubSection id="DDFA652BFFA9FF94FF0DFAA1F069F3AB" box="[151,565,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="955F36A0FFA9FF94FF0DFAA1F069F3AB" blockId="1.[151,565,1402,1429]" box="[151,565,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<heading id="CE1781CCFFA9FF94FF0DFAA1F069F3AB" bold="true" box="[151,565,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF0DFAA1F069F3AB" bold="true" box="[151,565,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FF0DFAA1F3FBF3AB" ID-CoL="6DJN" ID-ENA="1930522" authority="Maddison" authorityName="Maddison" box="[151,423,1402,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Papuaneon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF0DFAA1F37EF3AA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon</emphasis>
Maddison
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCA757C9FFA9FF94FE2EFAA0F069F3AB" box="[436,565,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDFA652BFFA9FF94FF0DFA1AF0A0F3E4" box="[151,764,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="955F36A0FFA9FF94FF0DFA1AF0A0F3E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1473,2038]" box="[151,764,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF0DFA1AF368F3E4" bold="true" box="[151,308,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FEA1FA19F0CBF3E4" authority="Maddison" authorityName="Maddison" box="[315,663,1473,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Papuaneon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tualapa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FEA1FA19F041F3E4" bold="true" box="[315,541,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon tualapa</emphasis>
Maddison
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FD38FA1AF0A0F3E4" bold="true" box="[674,764,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCA757C9FFA9FF94FD38FA1AF0A0F3E4" box="[674,764,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDFA652BFFA9FF94FF5DFA3EF651F3C0" box="[199,1037,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="955F36A0FFA9FF94FF5DFA3EF651F3C0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1473,2038]" box="[199,1037,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF5DFA3EF312F3C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
A combination of Papua and
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FD06FA3DF08BF3C3" box="[668,727,1510,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FD06FA3DF08BF3C3" box="[668,727,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Grammatically masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDFA652BFFA9FF97FF5DF9D2F764F75B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="955F36A0FFA9FF94FF5DF9D2F307F0E8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1473,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF5DF9D2F31DF01C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The embolus of
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FD89F9D1F0CFF01F" box="[531,659,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon</emphasis>
arises on the dorsal-terminal side of the bulb, hidden behind the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="0DDB2A25FFA9FF94FE98F9F6F335F078" box="[258,361,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,419,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Papuaneon tualapa sp. nov., male holotype (specimen 2008 PNG- 1342). 1 dorsal view of carapace; 2 dorsal view of abdomen; 3 face; 4 left palp cleared in clove oil, oblique view that is mostly prolateral, slightly ventral (e, embolus; be, base of embolus); 5 left palp, ventral view (scale bar 0.1 mm); 6 left palp, retrolateral view; 7 – 10 living holotype male. Figs 1 – 10 are copyright © 2016 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187216/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 4‒5</figureCitation>
), unlike
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FE56F9F5F05BF07B" box="[460,519,1582,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FE56F9F5F05BF07B" box="[460,519,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose embolus arises on the prolateral side of the bulb (
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF94FB0EF9F5F762F078" author="Logunov" box="[1172,1342,1582,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Logunov, D. V. (1998) The spider genus Neon Simon, 1876 (Araneae, Salticidae) in SE Asia, with notes on the genitalia and skin pore structures. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1998">Logunov 1998</bibRefCitation>
). As the embolus emerges from the terminal end of the bulb, it twists into a spiral unlike any seen in
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FB3CF989F6BDF057" box="[1190,1249,1618,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FB3CF989F6BDF057" box="[1190,1249,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female has a swollen tarsus of the palp, and a row of macrosetae along the ventral edge of the first leg femur. The body is larger than usual for
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FE10F941F399F08F" box="[394,453,1690,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FE10F941F399F08F" box="[394,453,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more hirsute. Further consideration of the distinctness of
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FBF1F941F6B7F08F" box="[1131,1259,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon</emphasis>
is given below under Phylogeny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="955F36A0FFA9FF97FF5DF939F358F6C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1473,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF5DF939F31BF0C7" box="[199,327,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon</emphasis>
(like
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FE15F939F396F0C7" box="[399,458,1762,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FE15F939F396F0C7" box="[399,458,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) could be confused with the distantly related euophryines, of which there are some similarly small-bodied representatives in Australasia (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FCF8F8DEF77CF120" authority="Zhang &amp; Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[866,1312,1797,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Zabkattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FCF8F8DEF18CF123" box="[866,976,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Zabkattus</emphasis>
Zhang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF94FBC4F8DEF77CF120" author="Maddison" box="[1118,1312,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Bodner, M. R. &amp; Maddison, W. P. (2012) The biogeography and age of salticid spider radiations (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65, 213 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FAAFF8DDF33CF17C" authority="Richardson, 2013" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Barraina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FAAFF8DDF7C7F123" box="[1333,1435,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Barraina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF94FF0DF8F2F33CF17C" author="Richardson" box="[151,352,1833,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Richardson, B. J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Richardson, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FEF0F8F1F0C1F17C" authority="Richardson, 2013" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2013" box="[362,669,1833,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Frewena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FEF0F8F1F391F17F" box="[362,461,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Frewena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF94FE49F8F2F0C1F17C" author="Richardson" box="[467,669,1833,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Richardson, B. J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Richardson, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FD34F8F1F171F17F" box="[686,813,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon</emphasis>
, however, lacks the euophryines’ distinctive loop of the spermophore in the retrolateral half of the tegulum and the open spiral of the embolus.
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FB18F895F6B5F15B" box="[1154,1257,1870,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Barraina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FB18F895F6B5F15B" box="[1154,1257,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Barraina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which appears close to
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FF61F8AAF3B2F1B4" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[251,494,1905,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FF61F8AAF30DF1B7" box="[251,337,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Laufeia</emphasis>
Simon, 1889
</taxonomicName>
by the palp and body form, lacks the clearly spiral embolus, but has the typical euophryine spermophore loop.
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FE6DF84DF175F190" authority="Richardson, 2013" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="2013" box="[503,809,1941,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ananeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FE6DF84DF007F193" box="[503,603,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Ananeon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF94FDF8F84EF175F190" author="Richardson" box="[610,809,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Richardson, B. J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Richardson, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FC25F84DF662F193" box="[959,1086,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Papuaneon</emphasis>
in having the eyes on rounded mounds, a distinctly different path of the spermophore through the tegulum, and windows on the epigyne (
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF94FF04F806F0FFF1C8" author="Richardson" box="[158,675,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Richardson, B. J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Richardson 2013: figs 6, 8 and 4, respectively</bibRefCitation>
). These windows indicate
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFA9FF94FC52F805F670F1CB" box="[968,1068,2014,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ananeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFA9FF94FC52F805F670F1CB" box="[968,1068,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Ananeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a euophryine (see
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFA9FF97FACFF806F330F68E" author="Zhang" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refString="Zhang, J. X. &amp; Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecular-morphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang &amp; Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
), as
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B51FFAAFF97FE39FF4CF02BF68E" author="Richardson" box="[419,631,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" refString="Richardson, B. J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Richardson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
suggests. In addition, Richardson’s description of
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFAAFF97FB5BFF43F779F691" box="[1217,1317,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ananeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFAAFF97FB5BFF43F779F691" box="[1217,1317,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Ananeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes no mention of two distinctive features of
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFAAFF97FDDEFF66F09FF6EA" box="[580,707,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Papuaneon</emphasis>
, the swollen female palp and the notably long macrosetae on the first tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="955F36A0FFAAFF97FF5DFEDFF764F75B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
Although small-bodied,
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFAAFF97FE42FEDEF004F722" box="[472,600,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Papuaneon</emphasis>
is not as small as
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFAAFF97FCB9FEDEF103F722" box="[803,863,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFAAFF97FCB9FEDEF103F722" box="[803,863,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically is. It resembles a small squat euophryine. As with
<taxonomicName id="52E04D23FFAAFF97FF60FEF2F369F77E" box="[250,309,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A794EAB2FFAAFF97FF60FEF2F369F77E" box="[250,309,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Neon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Mopsini, and some viciriines, the embolus appears clearly distinct from the tegulum and thus free to move (
<figureCitation id="0DDB2A25FFAAFF97FEAEFE97F325F75A" box="[308,377,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,419,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Papuaneon tualapa sp. nov., male holotype (specimen 2008 PNG- 1342). 1 dorsal view of carapace; 2 dorsal view of abdomen; 3 face; 4 left palp cleared in clove oil, oblique view that is mostly prolateral, slightly ventral (e, embolus; be, base of embolus); 5 left palp, ventral view (scale bar 0.1 mm); 6 left palp, retrolateral view; 7 – 10 living holotype male. Figs 1 – 10 are copyright © 2016 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). I did not dissect or expand the palp to test this because only a single male is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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