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<document id="B8FDD0616F04FCEADE3A507C2609A782" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244214" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629751241448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Jason L., Twomey, Evan, Amézquita, Adolfo, Souza, Moisés Barbosa De, Caldwell, Jana- Lee P., Lötters, Stefan, May, Rudolf Von, Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto, Mejía-Vargas, Daniel, Perez-Peña, Pedro, Pepper, Mark, Poelman, Erik H., Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel &amp; Summers, Kyle" docDate="2011" docId="1D338788955D1546C8FC9EFF3F60FA3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03083p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3083 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Andinobates minutus Brown &amp; Twomey &amp; Amézquita &amp; Souza &amp; Caldwell &amp; Lötters &amp; May &amp; Melo-Sampaio &amp; Mejía-Vargas &amp; Perez-Peña &amp; Pepper &amp; Poelman &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez &amp; Summers 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="E10AFFF09540155BC86B9D2E3D07FF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699106317850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="011AFA983C06529609C4CD703D294846">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083</mods:title>
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<heading id="CE6D81F2955D1546C8FC9EFF3F40FC76" bold="true" box="[151,583,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D955D1546C8FC9EFF3C9FFC77" ID-CoL="DQDX" authorityName="Brown &amp; Twomey &amp; Amézquita &amp; Souza &amp; Caldwell &amp; Lötters &amp; May &amp; Melo-Sampaio &amp; Mejía-Vargas &amp; Perez-Peña &amp; Pepper &amp; Poelman &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez &amp; Summers" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Shreve" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,408,977,1003]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Andinobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546C8FC9EFF3C9FFC77" bold="true" box="[151,408,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andinobates minutus</emphasis>
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species group
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<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B955D1546C8FC9EDA3DF8FB90" box="[151,255,1012,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="23.[151,244,1397,1418]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,244,1452,1473]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,244,1869,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,167,1383]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1416,206,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1428,182,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-307@23.[151,1436,167,1383]" captionTargetId-1="figure-261@24.[151,1436,195,1431]" captionTargetId-2="figure-142@30.[151,1436,163,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. A consensus Bayesian phylogeny based on 1011 base pairs of aligned mitochondrial DNA sequences of the 12S (12s rRNA), 16S (16s rRNA) and cytb (cytochrome-b gene) regions. Thickened branches represent nodes with posterior probabilities 90 and greater, other values are shown on nodes. Taxon labels depict current specific epithet, number in tree, the epithet being used prior to this revision (contained in parentheses), and the collection locality. A. Top segment. B. Middle segment. C. Bottom segment of phylogeny." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Putative species tree for Andinobates, Excidobates, and Ranitomeya. Placement of species where molecular data were lacking (A. altobueyensis, A. viridis, A. abditus, A. daleswansoni and R. opisthomelas) was based on morphology. Andinobates altobueyensis and A. viridis were placed as sister taxa due to the absence of dark pigmentation on dorsal body and limbs and overall similar dorsal coloration and patterning. These species were placed as sister to A. fulguritus (sequenced) on the basis of similar dorsal coloration (bright green to greenish-yellow). Andinobates opisthomelas was placed in the bombetes group in a polytomy with A. bombetes and A. virolinensis (both sequenced) due to their similar advertisement calls and morphology, particularly their red dorsal pattern and marbled venter. Andinobates daleswansoni was placed as sister to A. dorisswansonae due to the absence of a well-defined first toe in both species. Andinobates abditus was placed in the bombetes group based on a larval synapomorphy which appears to be diagnostic of that group (wide medial gap in the papillae on the posterior labium). However, A. abditus was placed as the sister species to all other members of the bombetes group due to the absence of bright dorsal coloration and isolated geographic distribution. Andinobates abditus is currently the only species of its genus known to occur in the east-Andean versant, thus its placement remains speculative until molecular data become available. Photo credits: Thomas Ostrowski, Karl-Heinz Jungfer, Victor Luna-Mora, Giovanni Chaves-Portilla." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Andinobates Plate 1. minutus group: AG: Andinobates claudiae and habitat (all from Bocas del Toro, Panama. Photos T. Ostrowski); A &amp; B: Buena Esperanza; CF: Isla Colon; G: Cerro Brujo; H: tadpole in phytotelm; I: habitat in Bocas del Toro, Panama. JM: Andinobates minutus (all from Colombia. Photos DMV unless noted): J &amp; K: Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca; L: Quibdó, Chocó; M: Baudó, Chocó (photo J. Mejía-Vargas). fulguritus group: NV: Andinobates fulguritus (all from Colombia, photos DMV unless noted): N: Baudó, Chocó (photo J. Mejía-Vargas); O: Playa de Oro, Chocó (type locality); PR: Uraba, Chocó. SV: Anchicayá, Valle del Cauca. (nΦ = number of individual in phylogeny, Ω = population sampled in phylogeny)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244223" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244225" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5244220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5244223/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5244225/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figs. 3
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546C8889EDA3DF6FB90" bold="true" box="[227,241,1012,1036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"></emphasis>
5
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(a
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546C9779EDA3C2DFB90" bold="true" box="[284,298,1012,1036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"></emphasis>
m), 8
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<tableCitation id="D8180325955D1546C8FC99393DF3FBB3" box="[151,244,1047,1071]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="27.[151,241,157,181]" captionText="TABLE 4A (continued on next page). Basic Tadpole Morphology." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tables 4</tableCitation>
6
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<paragraph id="9525369E955D1546C8FC99713FCCFB07" blockId="29.[151,1436,1119,1442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
A monophyletic assemblage of two divergent species:
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546CA92994E3EE2FBEB" box="[761,997,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andinobates minutus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCDD57F7955D1546CCF999713809FBEB" box="[1170,1294,1119,1143]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D955D1546CD28994E3F4EFB00" authority="(Jungfer, Lotters &amp; Jorgens 2000)" authorityName="Brown &amp; Twomey &amp; Amézquita &amp; Souza &amp; Caldwell &amp; Lötters &amp; May &amp; Melo-Sampaio &amp; Mejía-Vargas &amp; Perez-Peña &amp; Pepper &amp; Poelman &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez &amp; Summers" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jungfer, Lotters &amp; Jorgens" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claudiae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546CD28994E3DC0FB00" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. claudiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F10B4B6F955D1546C8BD99AA3F47FB00" author="Jungfer, K. - H. &amp; Lotters, L. &amp; Jorgens, D." box="[214,576,1156,1180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref76540" refString="Jungfer, K. - H., Lotters, L. &amp; Jorgens, D. (2000) Der kleinste Pfeilgiftfrosch - eine neue Dendrobates - Art aus West-Panama. Herpetofauna, 22, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="2000">Jungfer, Lötters &amp; Jörgens 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCDD57F7955D1546CA2499AA3FCCFB07" box="[591,715,1156,1180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546C8AC99893CF8FB5D" bold="true" box="[199,511,1191,1217]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
SVL
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; dark brown or black dorsum; largely complete light colored dorsolateral stripes not extending to thigh and oblique lateral stripes present, typically incomplete and not extending to eye; large spots near body on upper surface of legs and forearms; limbs and venter black with pale marbling on venter; LTRF either 2(2)/3(1) (
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D955D1546CA8D98363E68FAAD" authorityName="Brown &amp; Twomey &amp; Amézquita &amp; Souza &amp; Caldwell &amp; Lötters &amp; May &amp; Melo-Sampaio &amp; Mejía-Vargas &amp; Perez-Peña &amp; Pepper &amp; Poelman &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez &amp; Summers" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jungfer, Lotters &amp; Jorgens" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[742,879,1304,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claudiae">
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546CA8D98363E68FAAD" box="[742,879,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. claudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or 2(2)/3 (
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D955D1546CC6998363984FAAD" authorityName="Brown &amp; Twomey &amp; Amézquita &amp; Souza &amp; Caldwell &amp; Lötters &amp; May &amp; Melo-Sampaio &amp; Mejía-Vargas &amp; Perez-Peña &amp; Pepper &amp; Poelman &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez &amp; Summers" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Shreve" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1026,1155,1304,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Andinobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546CC6998363984FAAD" box="[1026,1155,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); larvae with complete papillae on posterior labium and wide gap in papillae on anterior labium; oral disc emarginated (
<tableCitation id="D8180325955D1546CD6A9813385BFACB" box="[1281,1372,1341,1367]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="27.[151,241,157,181]" captionText="TABLE 4A (continued on next page). Basic Tadpole Morphology." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 4</tableCitation>
); larvae gray; eggs dark (Table 6). Vocalizations short, tonal buzz-notes, notes less than 1 sec in length, repeated at 3
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C955D1546C8CE98A73DB4FA3C" box="[165,179,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"></emphasis>
17 notes per minute (
<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B955D1546C9C098A63CF5FA3E" box="[427,498,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,550,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-195@35.[151,1436,545,1718]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement calls for species of Andinobates. A. Andinobates bombetes from Bosque Yotoco, Valle del Cauca, Colombia (type locality), recorded at 18-20° C; B. Andinobates claudiae from Isla Colón, Panama, recorded at 25° C (call courtesy Thomas Ostrowski); C. Andinobates fulguritus from Itauri, Colombia, unknown temperature; D. Andinobates fulguritus from Kuna Yala, Panama, recorded in captivity at 24° C (call courtesy T. Ostrowski); E. Andinobates dorisswansonae from “El Estadero”, Caldas, Colombia (type locality), recorded at 19-20° C; F. Andinobates minutus, unknown locality or temperature; G. Andinobates opisthomelas from Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia, unknown temperature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244235/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, Table 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>