treatments-xml/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24.xml

<document id="83B96F64F8F22445B2188BC06EB83718" ID-CLB-Dataset="26063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f0a42d-fada-45ce-a362-9c090a6dfc51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363625" ID-ZooBank="D90C7864-D755-4E42-8370-6EFBF4DECB6A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565270404106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín &amp; Peña-Santiago, Reyes" docDate="2019" docId="1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4652.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4652 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metarhabditis giennensis Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7EBAC9DB-A148-4A1A-97E5-3B796D0839BF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="E114FF9EBD4AFF8FFFF5FFC8A43CFFE0" masterDocTitle="Description of Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Rhabditidae) from decaying wood of a riverbank forest in the southern Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698749129143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CCC407C028B7CFF1C5D4BD652D8A3BA1">Description of Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Rhabditidae) from decaying wood of a riverbank forest in the southern Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C331FDE7B477ED553C79C7EC337BF0D">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673940" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EBAC9DB-A148-4A1A-97E5-3B796D0839BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF62FD62A62EFD25" blockId="1.[151,530,682,744]" box="[151,530,682,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="CE73819CBD4BFF8EFF62FD62A62EFD25" bold="true" box="[151,530,682,709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF62FD62A62EFD25" bold="true" box="[151,530,682,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4BFF8EFF62FD62A5F5FD24" ID-CoL="9B9WJ" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,457,682,709]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF62FD62A5F5FD24" bold="true" box="[151,457,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Metarhabditis giennensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD4BFF8EFE25FD63A62EFD25" box="[464,530,683,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF62FD06A537FD08" blockId="1.[151,530,682,744]" box="[151,267,718,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
(
<figureCitation id="0DBF2A75BD4BFF8EFF6AFD06A53EFD08" box="[159,258,718,744]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1410,166,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,166,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1420,167,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[172,1416,166,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[166,1420,166,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n. (line drawing). A: Neck region. B: Stoma in lateral median view. C: Stoma in dorsoventral median view. D: Lip region in dorsal surface view. E: Female genital system. F, I: Male posterior end in lateral and ventral views, respectively. G: Entire female. H: Entire male. J: Female caudal region." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n. (LM).A: Neck region (arrow indicates hemizonid). B: Female lip region. C: Female stoma in dorso-ventral view (white arrows pointing at the gymnostomatal denticles, black arrows indicate metastegostomatal denticles). D: Male stoma (arrows indicate metastegostomatal denticles). E: Gymnostomatal denticles (arrows). F: Excretory pore. G: Uterine eggs. H: Female posterior end. I, J: Male posterior end (figures indicating the genital papillae, ph = phasmid)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n. (scanning electron microscopy, male). A, B: Lip region in left lateral and frontal views, respectively (arrows indicate amphids). C: Excretory pore (arrow). D: Lateral field (arrows indicate longitudinal incisures). E, H: Gymnostomatal denticles (arrows) at dorsal and subventral rhabdia, respectively. F, G: Male posterior end in right lateral and ventral views, respectively numbers indicating the genital papillae, ph = phasmid). I: Cloacal region (arrow indicates middle papilla)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3363627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3363629/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3363631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DD9E657BBD4BFF89FF62FCDDA55CFA24" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF62FCDDA05BFCD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,789,2005]" box="[151,1127,789,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF62FCDDA5BDFCD0" bold="true" box="[151,385,789,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two females and eleven males, generally in acceptable condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF32FCF2A631FCB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,789,2005]" box="[199,525,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF32FCF2A542FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,382,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Measurements.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="D806034BBD4BFF8EFE46FCF2A63BFCB4" box="[435,519,826,852]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,459,485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n., M. andrassyana Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri, 2004 and M. adenobia (Poinar, 1971) Sudhaus, 2011. Measurements in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1FB6678BD48FF8DFF62FE03A051FDE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" tableUuid="C1FB6678BD48FF8DFF62FE03A051FDE9">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF32FC95A1B2FA59" blockId="1.[151,1437,789,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF32FC95A565FC98" bold="true" box="[199,345,861,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFEAAFC96A599FC98" box="[351,421,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Adult:</emphasis>
Moderately slender to slender (
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFCF2FC97A729FC98" box="[775,789,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">a</emphasis>
= 22–37) nematodes of small to medium size, body 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4BFF8EFAA8FC96A4C0FC7D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.77">0.77– 1.16 mm</quantity>
long. Upon fixation, habitus nearly straight or somewhat curved ventrad. Cuticle 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4BFF8EFB55FC4AA0C5FC7D" box="[1184,1273,898,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
thick, bearing fine but perceptible transverse striation. Lateral fields barely discernible under LM, occupying 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFB31FC6FA0E2FC20" box="[1220,1246,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">ca</emphasis>
one-tenth (11%) of mid-body diameter. Lip region offset from the adjacent body by an appreciable depression or weak constriction: lips swollen and rounded, grouped in pairs, with acute labial and cephalic sensilla; primary axils deep, U-shaped; secondary axils shallow. Amphids very small, oval, located at the base of lateral lips. Stoma rhabditoid, 1.6–2.3 times the lip region diameter long and 5.0–7.0 times longer than wide: cheilostom with barely refringent rhabdia, slightly shorter than lip height; gymno-promesostegostom (buccal tube) tubular, straight, occasionally somewhat collapsed at mid-length after fixation, with gymnostomatal rhabdia slightly more refringent at its anterior end; gymnostom bearing minute denticles anteriorly; metastegostom with glottoid apparatus bearing minute denticles, three per valve, two of them longer; telostegostom with minute rounded rhabdia. Pharynx also rhabditoid: pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, 1.6–2.2 times the isthmus length, with metacorpus slightly swollen, tubular or somewhat fusiform; isthmus comparatively thick, weakly narrowing until its junction with the bulb; basal bulb pyriform, with both valvular apparatus and posterior haustrulum well developed. Cardia very small, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring situated at 66–79% of neck length, at level of isthmus. Excretory pore at 66–77% of neck length, also at level of isthmus, adjacent to the hemizonid. Deirids poorly visible, posterior to excretory pore, at 71–76% of neck length, at level of isthmus. Intestine without distinct specializations but with slightly thinner walls at cardiac part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF32FA0AA5AEF938" blockId="1.[151,1437,789,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF32FA0AA518FA3C" box="[199,292,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Female:</emphasis>
Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, the anterior branch in sinistral position to intestine and the posterior branch in dextral position. Ovaries 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4BFF8EFD36FA2DA77AF9E1" box="[707,838,1509,1537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="95.0">95–150 µm</quantity>
long, with a flexure at their distal portion. Oviducts 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4BFF8EFF62F9C1A520F9C5" box="[151,284,1545,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="82.0" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="56.0">56–108 µm</quantity>
, tubular and distally differentiated in a spheroid spermatheca having coarse sperm cells inside. Uteri 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4BFF8EFF62F9E6A526F9A9" box="[151,282,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="101.0" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="94.0">94–108 µm</quantity>
long, 2.1–2.8 times as long as the corresponding body diameter, tubular, with abundant uterine eggs. Vagina short, 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4BFF8EFEC5F99AA5A9F98D" box="[304,405,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 µm</quantity>
long, extending inwards 23–30% of body diameter. Vulva slightly protruding. Rectum short, 1.2–1.7 times the anal body width (ABW); three large gland-like cells are distinguishable around the intestinerectum junction. Tail conical-elongate with acute terminus, 8.2–11.1 times the rectum length. Phasmids located at 12–13% of tail length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4BFF8EFF32F92AA125F834" blockId="1.[151,1437,789,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4BFF8EFF32F92AA536F91C" box="[199,266,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Male:</emphasis>
Reproductive system monorchic, with testis reflexed ventrad anteriorly. Spicules paired and symmetrical: manubrium rounded, well developed and ventrad bent, short conoid calamus, and slightly ventrally curved lamina with ventrally bent acute tip in lateral view. Gubernaculum well developed, slightly curved, about one-half of the spicule length, with thin corpus. Three small gland-like cells are distinguishable around the anterior end of the cloaca. Bursa leptoderan, on each side bearing eight genital papillae plus a fine phasmid located posterior to the 
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8, at 73% of tail length (1+1+1/3+2+ph). One middle papillae located anterior to the cloacal opening. Tail conical, slightly curved ventrad, ending in an acute, filiform, 
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long tip extending out of the bursa.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B36F0BD48FF8DFF62FE03A3CBFE05" blockId="2.[151,2039,459,521]" box="[151,2039,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFF62FE03A535FE05" bold="true" box="[151,265,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD48FF8DFE23FE03A6D8FE05" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,740,459,485]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFE23FE03A6D8FE05" box="[470,740,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Metarhabditis giennensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD48FF8DFD1FFE03A719FE05" box="[746,805,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFD1FFE03A719FE05" bold="true" box="[746,805,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD48FF8DFCC7FE03A1CAFE05" authority="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri, 2004" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" box="[818,1526,459,485]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyana">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFCC7FE03A7E1FE05" box="[818,989,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">M. andrassyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD48FF8DFC16FE03A1CAFE05" author="Tahseen, Q. &amp; Hussain, A. &amp; Tomar, V. &amp; Shah, A. A. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[995,1526,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref6491" refString="Tahseen, Q., Hussain, A., Tomar, V., Shah, A. A. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2004) Description of Metarhabditis andrassyana gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from India. International Journal of Nematology, 14, 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="2004">Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD48FF8DF9DCFE03A3CFFE05" authority="(Poinar, 1971) Sudhaus, 2011" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Poinar" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1577,2035,459,485]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adenobia">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DF9DCFE03A293FE05" box="[1577,1711,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">M. adenobia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD48FF8DF948FE03A37AFE05" author="Poinar, G. O. Jr." box="[1725,1862,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref6180" refString="Poinar, G. O. Jr. (1971) Rhabditis adenobia sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from the colleterial glands of Oryctes monoceros L. and other tropical dynastid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Poinar, 1971</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD48FF8DF8A1FE03A3CFFE05" author="Sudhaus, W." box="[1876,2035,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="113 - 178" refId="ref6456" refString="Sudhaus, W. (2011) Phylogenetic systematisation and catalogue of paraphyletic &quot; Rhabditidae &quot; (Secernentea, Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 14, 113 - 178." type="journal article" year="2011">Sudhaus, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD48FF8DFF62FE27A051FDE9" blockId="2.[151,2039,459,521]" box="[151,1133,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Measurements in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD48FF8DFF55FDDCA399F9D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<table id="E784C450BD480070FF55FDDCA3EEF9D2" box="[160,2002,532,1586]" gridcols="10" gridrows="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FDDCA3EEFDCB" box="[160,2002,532,555]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FDDCA587FDCB" box="[160,443,532,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Species</th>
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FDDCA76EFDCB" box="[496,850,532,555]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD48FF8DFE05FDDCA649FDCB" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,629,532,555]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFE05FDDCA649FDCB" box="[496,629,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">M. giennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD48FF8DFD8EFDDCA68DFDCB" box="[635,689,532,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFD8EFDDCA68DFDCB" bold="true" box="[635,689,532,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FDDCA1BCFDCB" box="[1168,1408,532,555]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD48FF8DFB65FDDCA117FDCB" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" box="[1168,1323,532,555]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyana">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFB65FDDCA117FDCB" box="[1168,1323,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">M. andrassyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="68655DCEBD480070F949FDDCA30AFDCB" box="[1724,1846,532,555]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD48FF8DF949FDDCA309FDCB" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Poinar" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1724,1845,532,555]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adenobia">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DF949FDDCA309FDCB" box="[1724,1845,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">M. adenobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FDFDA3EEFDAC" box="[160,2002,565,588]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FDFDA587FDAC" box="[160,443,565,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Reference</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FDFDA6ACFDAC" box="[496,656,565,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FDFDA0C5FDAC" box="[1168,1273,565,588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFDFDA1C6FDAC" box="[1434,1530,565,588]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FDFDA30AFDAC" box="[1724,1846,565,588]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FD9EA3EEFD8D" box="[160,2002,598,621]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FD9EA6ACFD8D" box="[496,656,598,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Spain</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FD9EA0C5FD8D" box="[1168,1273,598,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">India</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFD9EA1C6FD8D" box="[1434,1530,598,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">India</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FD9EA30AFD8D" box="[1724,1846,598,621]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Ivory Coast</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FDBFA3EEFD6E" box="[160,2002,631,654]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FDBFA587FD6E" box="[160,443,631,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Locality</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FDBFA76EFD6E" box="[496,850,631,654]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Puente de la Sierra (Jaén)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FDBFA0C5FD6E" box="[1168,1273,631,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Aligarh</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFDBFA1C6FD6E" box="[1434,1530,631,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Aligarh</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FDBFA30AFD6E" box="[1724,1846,631,654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Abidjan</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FD51A3EEFD50" box="[160,2002,665,688]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FD51A587FD50" box="[160,443,665,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Habitat</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FD51A6ACFD50" box="[496,656,665,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Dead wood</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FD51A1BCFD50" box="[1168,1408,665,688]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Cow dung manure</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFD51A2A3FD50" box="[1434,1695,665,688]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Ditch with decaying matter</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FD51A3EEFD50" box="[1724,2002,665,688]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Colleterial glands of beetles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FD72A3EEFD31" box="[160,2002,698,721]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FD72A587FD31" box="[160,443,698,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">n</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FD72A6ACFD31" box="[496,656,698,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Female holotype</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FD72A76EFD31" box="[690,850,698,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Female paratype</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FD72A059FD31" box="[897,1125,698,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">11 males paratypes</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FD72A0C5FD31" box="[1168,1273,698,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">14 females</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FD72A1BCFD31" box="[1312,1408,698,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">12 males</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFD72A1C6FD31" box="[1434,1530,698,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">9 females</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FD72A2A3FD31" box="[1572,1695,698,721]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">7 males</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FD72A30AFD31" box="[1724,1846,698,721]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">15 females</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFD72A3EEFD31" box="[1896,2002,698,721]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">15 males</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FD13A3EEFD12" box="[160,2002,731,754]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FD13A587FD12" box="[160,443,731,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Body length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FD13A6ACFD12" box="[496,656,731,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1011</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FD13A76EFD12" box="[690,850,731,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1160</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FD13A059FD12" box="[897,1125,731,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">846.1 ± 67.0 (766–977)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FD13A0C5FD12" box="[1168,1273,731,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">882–1010</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FD13A1BCFD12" box="[1312,1408,731,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">632–853</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFD13A1C6FD12" box="[1434,1530,731,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">964–1515</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FD13A2A3FD12" box="[1572,1695,731,754]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">841–1073</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FD13A30AFD12" box="[1724,1846,731,754]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1056–1296</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFD13A3EEFD12" box="[1896,2002,731,754]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">768–1248</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FD34A3EEFCF3" box="[160,2002,764,787]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FD34A587FCF3" box="[160,443,764,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFF55FD34A490FCF3" box="[160,172,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">a</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FD34A6ACFCF3" box="[496,656,764,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">22.0</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FD34A76EFCF3" box="[690,850,764,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">29.7</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FD34A059FCF3" box="[897,1125,764,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">32.8 ± 5.3 (25.6–37.0)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FD34A0C5FCF3" box="[1168,1273,764,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">20.0–26.0</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FD34A1BCFCF3" box="[1312,1408,764,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">18.0–23.0</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFD34A1C6FCF3" box="[1434,1530,764,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">21.5–27.5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FD34A2A3FCF3" box="[1572,1695,764,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">22.7–26.3</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FD34A30AFCF3" box="[1724,1846,764,787]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">18.8–22.9</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFD34A3EEFCF3" box="[1896,2002,764,787]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">16.2–24.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FCD6A3EEFCD5" box="[160,2002,798,821]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FCD6A587FCD5" box="[160,443,798,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFF55FCD6A490FCD5" box="[160,172,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">b</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FCD6A6ACFCD5" box="[496,656,798,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4.5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FCD6A76EFCD5" box="[690,850,798,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5.1</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FCD6A059FCD5" box="[897,1125,798,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4.4 ± 0.4 (4.0–4.9)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FCD6A0C5FCD5" box="[1168,1273,798,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4.1–5.1</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FCD6A1BCFCD5" box="[1312,1408,798,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.5–4.5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFCD6A1C6FCD5" box="[1434,1530,798,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4.4–6.8</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FCD6A2A3FCD5" box="[1572,1695,798,821]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4.0–5.3</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FCD6A30AFCD5" box="[1724,1846,798,821]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5.1–5.4</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFCD6A3EEFCD5" box="[1896,2002,798,821]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4.3–5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FCF7A3EEFCB6" box="[160,2002,831,854]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FCF7A587FCB6" box="[160,443,831,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFF55FCF7A497FCB6" box="[160,171,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">c</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FCF7A6ACFCB6" box="[496,656,831,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">8.2</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FCF7A76EFCB6" box="[690,850,831,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5.8</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FCF7A059FCB6" box="[897,1125,831,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">19.1 ± 3.9 (15.5–25.7)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FCF7A0C5FCB6" box="[1168,1273,831,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">6.5–8.1</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FCF7A1BCFCB6" box="[1312,1408,831,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">20–25</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFCF7A1C6FCB6" box="[1434,1530,831,854]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">6.3–8.0</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FCF7A2A3FCB6" box="[1572,1695,831,854]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">14.6–22.7</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FCF7A30AFCB6" box="[1724,1846,831,854]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">11.3–11.8</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFCF7A3EEFCB6" box="[1896,2002,831,854]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">9.2–24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FCA8A3EEFC97" box="[160,2002,864,887]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FCA8A587FC97" box="[160,443,864,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFF55FCA8A48FFC97" box="[160,179,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">c’</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FCA8A6ACFC97" box="[496,656,864,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">8.2</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FCA8A76EFC97" box="[690,850,864,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">11.1</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FCA8A059FC97" box="[897,1125,864,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2.9 ± 0.4 (2.4–3.5)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FCA8A0C5FC97" box="[1168,1273,864,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5.0–7.9</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FCA8A1BCFC97" box="[1312,1408,864,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1.5–2.0</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFCA8A1C6FC97" box="[1434,1530,864,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">6.2–7.2</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FCA8A2A3FC97" box="[1572,1695,864,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1.4–2.5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FCA8A30AFC97" box="[1724,1846,864,887]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.7*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFCA8A3EEFC97" box="[1896,2002,864,887]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1.8*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FC49A3EEFC78" box="[160,2002,897,920]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FC49A587FC78" box="[160,443,897,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFF55FC49A493FC78" box="[160,175,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">V</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FC49A6ACFC78" box="[496,656,897,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">50</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FC49A76EFC78" box="[690,850,897,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">49</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FC49A059FC78" box="[897,1125,897,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FC49A0C5FC78" box="[1168,1273,897,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">48–52</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FC49A1BCFC78" box="[1312,1408,897,920]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFC49A1C6FC78" box="[1434,1530,897,920]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">48–52</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FC49A2A3FC78" box="[1572,1695,897,920]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FC49A30AFC78" box="[1724,1846,897,920]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">49–56</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFC49A3EEFC78" box="[1896,2002,897,920]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FC6BA3EEFC5A" box="[160,2002,931,954]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FC6BA587FC5A" box="[160,443,931,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Lip region width</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FC6BA6ACFC5A" box="[496,656,931,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">6</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FC6BA76EFC5A" box="[690,850,931,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FC6BA059FC5A" box="[897,1125,931,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5.5 ± 0.5 (5–6)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FC6BA0C5FC5A" box="[1168,1273,931,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2–4</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FC6BA1BCFC5A" box="[1312,1408,931,954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3–4</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFC6BA1C6FC5A" box="[1434,1530,931,954]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4–6</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FC6BA2A3FC5A" box="[1572,1695,931,954]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4–5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FC6BA30AFC5A" box="[1724,1846,931,954]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2–4</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFC6BA3EEFC5A" box="[1896,2002,931,954]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FC0CA3EEFC3B" box="[160,2002,964,987]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FC0CA587FC3B" box="[160,443,964,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Lip region height</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FC0CA6ACFC3B" box="[496,656,964,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">12</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FC0CA76EFC3B" box="[690,850,964,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">12</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FC0CA059FC3B" box="[897,1125,964,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">10.9 ± 1.6 (9–14)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FC0CA0C5FC3B" box="[1168,1273,964,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">10–12</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FC0CA1BCFC3B" box="[1312,1408,964,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">10–12</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFC0CA1C6FC3B" box="[1434,1530,964,987]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">9–13</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FC0CA2A3FC3B" box="[1572,1695,964,987]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">10–14</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FC0CA30AFC3B" box="[1724,1846,964,987]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.9*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFC0CA3EEFC3B" box="[1896,2002,964,987]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.9*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FC2DA3EEFC1C" box="[160,2002,997,1020]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FC2DA587FC1C" box="[160,443,997,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Stoma length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FC2DA6ACFC1C" box="[496,656,997,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">25</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FC2DA76EFC1C" box="[690,850,997,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">22</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FC2DA059FC1C" box="[897,1125,997,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">20.9 ± 1.8 (17–24)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FC2DA0C5FC1C" box="[1168,1273,997,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">21–25</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FC2DA1BCFC1C" box="[1312,1408,997,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">20–23</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFC2DA1C6FC1C" box="[1434,1530,997,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">24–27</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FC2DA2A3FC1C" box="[1572,1695,997,1020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">22–26</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FC2DA30AFC1C" box="[1724,1846,997,1020]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">18–23</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFC2DA3EEFC1C" box="[1896,2002,997,1020]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">17–21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FBCEA3EEFBFD" box="[160,2002,1030,1053]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FBCEA587FBFD" box="[160,443,1030,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Stoma width</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FBCEA6ACFBFD" box="[496,656,1030,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FBCEA76EFBFD" box="[690,850,1030,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FBCEA059FBFD" box="[897,1125,1030,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3.8 ± 0.6 (3–5)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FBCEA0C5FBFD" box="[1168,1273,1030,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FBCEA1BCFBFD" box="[1312,1408,1030,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFBCEA1C6FBFD" box="[1434,1530,1030,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3–5</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FBCEA2A3FBFD" box="[1572,1695,1030,1053]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FBCEA30AFBFD" box="[1724,1846,1030,1053]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFBCEA3EEFBFD" box="[1896,2002,1030,1053]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">4*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FBE0A3EEFBDF" box="[160,2002,1064,1087]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FBE0A587FBDF" box="[160,443,1064,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Pharyngeal corpus length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FBE0A6ACFBDF" box="[496,656,1064,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">115</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FBE0A76EFBDF" box="[690,850,1064,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">113</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FBE0A059FBDF" box="[897,1125,1064,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">90.3 ± 10.1 (72–101)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FBE0A0C5FBDF" box="[1168,1273,1064,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">85*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FBE0A1BCFBDF" box="[1312,1408,1064,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">80*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFBE0A1C6FBDF" box="[1434,1530,1064,1087]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">116*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FBE0A2A3FBDF" box="[1572,1695,1064,1087]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">132*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FBE0A30AFBDF" box="[1724,1846,1064,1087]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">109*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFBE0A3EEFBDF" box="[1896,2002,1064,1087]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">109*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FB81A3EEFB80" box="[160,2002,1097,1120]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FB81A587FB80" box="[160,443,1097,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Isthmus length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FB81A6ACFB80" box="[496,656,1097,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">50</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FB81A76EFB80" box="[690,850,1097,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">61</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FB81A059FB80" box="[897,1125,1097,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">53.1 ± 10.7 (40–72)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FB81A0C5FB80" box="[1168,1273,1097,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">55*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FB81A1BCFB80" box="[1312,1408,1097,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">50*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFB81A1C6FB80" box="[1434,1530,1097,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">52*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FB81A2A3FB80" box="[1572,1695,1097,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">63*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FB81A30AFB80" box="[1724,1846,1097,1120]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">54*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFB81A3EEFB80" box="[1896,2002,1097,1120]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">61*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FBA2A3EEFB61" box="[160,2002,1130,1153]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FBA2A587FB61" box="[160,443,1130,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Bulbus length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FBA2A6ACFB61" box="[496,656,1130,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">33</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FBA2A76EFB61" box="[690,850,1130,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">31</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FBA2A059FB61" box="[897,1125,1130,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">23.3 ± 3.8 (20–32)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FBA2A0C5FB61" box="[1168,1273,1130,1153]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">30*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FBA2A1BCFB61" box="[1312,1408,1130,1153]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">23*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFBA2A1C6FB61" box="[1434,1530,1130,1153]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">25*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FBA2A2A3FB61" box="[1572,1695,1130,1153]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">33*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FBA2A30AFB61" box="[1724,1846,1130,1153]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">37*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFBA2A3EEFB61" box="[1896,2002,1130,1153]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">37*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FB43A3EEFB42" box="[160,2002,1163,1186]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FB43A587FB42" box="[160,443,1163,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FB43A6ACFB42" box="[496,656,1163,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">198</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FB43A76EFB42" box="[690,850,1163,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">205</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FB43A059FB42" box="[897,1125,1163,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">166.7 ± 20.9 (136–190)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FB43A0C5FB42" box="[1168,1273,1163,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">201–222</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FB43A1BCFB42" box="[1312,1408,1163,1186]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">180–205</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFB43A1C6FB42" box="[1434,1530,1163,1186]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">212–242</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FB43A2A3FB42" box="[1572,1695,1163,1186]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">185–224</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FB43A30AFB42" box="[1724,1846,1163,1186]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">208–239</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFB43A3EEFB42" box="[1896,2002,1163,1186]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">177–233</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FB65A3EEFB24" box="[160,2002,1197,1220]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FB65A587FB24" box="[160,443,1197,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Nerve ring—anterior end</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FB65A6ACFB24" box="[496,656,1197,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">147</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FB65A76EFB24" box="[690,850,1197,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">153</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FB65A059FB24" box="[897,1125,1197,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">137.6 ± 16.0 (116–154)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FB65A0C5FB24" box="[1168,1273,1197,1220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">130–148</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FB65A1BCFB24" box="[1312,1408,1197,1220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">117–137</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFB65A1C6FB24" box="[1434,1530,1197,1220]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">140–173</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FB65A2A3FB24" box="[1572,1695,1197,1220]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">130–165</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FB65A30AFB24" box="[1724,1846,1197,1220]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">177–211</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFB65A3EEFB24" box="[1896,2002,1197,1220]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">150–205</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FB06A3EEFB05" box="[160,2002,1230,1253]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FB06A587FB05" box="[160,443,1230,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Excretory pore—anterior end</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FB06A6ACFB05" box="[496,656,1230,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">147</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FB06A76EFB05" box="[690,850,1230,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">163</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FB06A059FB05" box="[897,1125,1230,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">140.8 ± 14.4 (118–158)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FB06A0C5FB05" box="[1168,1273,1230,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">147–172</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FB06A1BCFB05" box="[1312,1408,1230,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">137–160</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFB06A1C6FB05" box="[1434,1530,1230,1253]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">135–195</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FB06A2A3FB05" box="[1572,1695,1230,1253]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">150–196</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FB06A30AFB05" box="[1724,1846,1230,1253]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">190*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFB06A3EEFB05" box="[1896,2002,1230,1253]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">204*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FB27A3EEFAE6" box="[160,2002,1263,1286]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FB27A587FAE6" box="[160,443,1263,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Deirid—anterior end</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FB27A6ACFAE6" box="[496,656,1263,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">170</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FB27A76EFAE6" box="[690,850,1263,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FB27A059FAE6" box="[897,1125,1263,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">144.0 ± 7.1 (139–149)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FB27A0C5FAE6" box="[1168,1273,1263,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FB27A1BCFAE6" box="[1312,1408,1263,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFB27A1C6FAE6" box="[1434,1530,1263,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FB27A2A3FAE6" box="[1572,1695,1263,1286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FB27A30AFAE6" box="[1724,1846,1263,1286]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFB27A3EEFAE6" box="[1896,2002,1263,1286]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FAD8A3EEFAC7" box="[160,2002,1296,1319]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FAD8A587FAC7" box="[160,443,1296,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Neck length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FAD8A6ACFAC7" box="[496,656,1296,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">223</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FAD8A76EFAC7" box="[690,850,1296,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">227</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FAD8A059FAC7" box="[897,1125,1296,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">184.0 ± 20.9 (156–210)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FAD8A0C5FAC7" box="[1168,1273,1296,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">200*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FAD8A1BCFAC7" box="[1312,1408,1296,1319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">178*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFAD8A1C6FAC7" box="[1434,1530,1296,1319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">215*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FAD8A2A3FAC7" box="[1572,1695,1296,1319]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">248*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FAD8A30AFAC7" box="[1724,1846,1296,1319]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">224*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFAD8A3EEFAC7" box="[1896,2002,1296,1319]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">228*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FAFAA3EEFAA9" box="[160,2002,1330,1353]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FAFAA587FAA9" box="[160,443,1330,1353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Body diameter at midbody</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FAFAA6ACFAA9" box="[496,656,1330,1353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">46</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FAFAA76EFAA9" box="[690,850,1330,1353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">39</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FAFAA059FAA9" box="[897,1125,1330,1353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">26.0 ± 4.7 (21–34)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FAFAA0C5FAA9" box="[1168,1273,1330,1353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">36–47</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FAFAA1BCFAA9" box="[1312,1408,1330,1353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">30–44</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFAFAA1C6FAA9" box="[1434,1530,1330,1353]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">40–68</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FAFAA2A3FAA9" box="[1572,1695,1330,1353]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">35–46</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FAFAA30AFAA9" box="[1724,1846,1330,1353]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">46–69</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFAFAA3EEFAA9" box="[1896,2002,1330,1353]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">31–77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FA9BA3EEFA8A" box="[160,2002,1363,1386]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FA9BA587FA8A" box="[160,443,1363,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Vulva—anterior end</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FA9BA6ACFA8A" box="[496,656,1363,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">503</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FA9BA76EFA8A" box="[690,850,1363,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">571</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FA9BA059FA8A" box="[897,1125,1363,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FA9BA0C5FA8A" box="[1168,1273,1363,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">455*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FA9BA1BCFA8A" box="[1312,1408,1363,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFA9BA1C6FA8A" box="[1434,1530,1363,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">556*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FA9BA2A3FA8A" box="[1572,1695,1363,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FA9BA30AFA8A" box="[1724,1846,1363,1386]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">666*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFA9BA3EEFA8A" box="[1896,2002,1363,1386]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FABCA3EEFA6B" box="[160,2002,1396,1419]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FABCA587FA6B" box="[160,443,1396,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Rectum length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FABCA6ACFA6B" box="[496,656,1396,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">18</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FABCA76EFA6B" box="[690,850,1396,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">30</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FABCA059FA6B" box="[897,1125,1396,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FABCA0C5FA6B" box="[1168,1273,1396,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">27–32</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FABCA1BCFA6B" box="[1312,1408,1396,1419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFABCA1C6FA6B" box="[1434,1530,1396,1419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">24–40</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FABCA2A3FA6B" box="[1572,1695,1396,1419]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FABCA30AFA6B" box="[1724,1846,1396,1419]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">27*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFABCA3EEFA6B" box="[1896,2002,1396,1419]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FA5EA3EEFA4D" box="[160,2002,1430,1453]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FA5EA587FA4D" box="[160,443,1430,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FA5EA6ACFA4D" box="[496,656,1430,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">15</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FA5EA76EFA4D" box="[690,850,1430,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">18</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FA5EA059FA4D" box="[897,1125,1430,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">17.8 ± 2.1 (15–22)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FA5EA0C5FA4D" box="[1168,1273,1430,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">19–25</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FA5EA1BCFA4D" box="[1312,1408,1430,1453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">19–25</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFA5EA1C6FA4D" box="[1434,1530,1430,1453]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">21–26</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FA5EA2A3FA4D" box="[1572,1695,1430,1453]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">26–30</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FA5EA30AFA4D" box="[1724,1846,1430,1453]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">25–31</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFA5EA3EEFA4D" box="[1896,2002,1430,1453]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">23–38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FA7FA3EEFA2E" box="[160,2002,1463,1486]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FA7FA587FA2E" box="[160,443,1463,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Tail length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FA7FA6ACFA2E" box="[496,656,1463,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">123</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FA7FA76EFA2E" box="[690,850,1463,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">199</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FA7FA059FA2E" box="[897,1125,1463,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">45.3 ± 7.6 (34–56)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FA7FA0C5FA2E" box="[1168,1273,1463,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">115–165</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FA7FA1BCFA2E" box="[1312,1408,1463,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">24–46</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFA7FA1C6FA2E" box="[1434,1530,1463,1486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">150–195</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FA7FA2A3FA2E" box="[1572,1695,1463,1486]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">40–65</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FA7FA30AFA2E" box="[1724,1846,1463,1486]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">93–115</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFA7FA3EEFA2E" box="[1896,2002,1463,1486]" gridcol="9" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">40–52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FA10A3EEFA0F" box="[160,2002,1496,1519]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FA10A587FA0F" box="[160,443,1496,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Phasmid—anus distance</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FA10A6ACFA0F" box="[496,656,1496,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">16</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FA10A76EFA0F" box="[690,850,1496,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">23</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FA10A059FA0F" box="[897,1125,1496,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">30.0 ± 1.4 (29–31)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FA10A0C5FA0F" box="[1168,1273,1496,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">23*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FA10A1BCFA0F" box="[1312,1408,1496,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">22*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFA10A1C6FA0F" box="[1434,1530,1496,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">38*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FA10A2A3FA0F" box="[1572,1695,1496,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">33*</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FA10A30AFA0F" box="[1724,1846,1496,1519]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">?</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFA10A3EEFA0F" box="[1896,2002,1496,1519]" gridcol="9" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">29*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55FA31A3EEF9F0" box="[160,2002,1529,1552]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55FA31A587F9F0" box="[160,443,1529,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Spicules length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05FA31A6ACF9F0" box="[496,656,1529,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">-</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47FA31A76EF9F0" box="[690,850,1529,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">-</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74FA31A059F9F0" box="[897,1125,1529,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">36.9 ± 3.0 (32–41)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65FA31A0C5F9F0" box="[1168,1273,1529,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5FA31A1BCF9F0" box="[1312,1408,1529,1552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">31–39</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FFA31A1C6F9F0" box="[1434,1530,1529,1552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1FA31A2A3F9F0" box="[1572,1695,1529,1552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">32–45</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949FA31A30AF9F0" box="[1724,1846,1529,1552]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DFA31A3EEF9F0" box="[1896,2002,1529,1552]" gridcol="9" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">40–53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB434B2BD480070FF55F9D3A3EEF9D2" box="[160,2002,1563,1586]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<th id="68655DCEBD480070FF55F9D3A587F9D2" box="[160,443,1563,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FE05F9D3A6ACF9D2" box="[496,656,1563,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">-</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FD47F9D3A76EF9D2" box="[690,850,1563,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">-</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FC74F9D3A059F9D2" box="[897,1125,1563,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">17.7 ± 1.1 (17–20)</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FB65F9D3A0C5F9D2" box="[1168,1273,1563,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FAD5F9D3A1BCF9D2" box="[1312,1408,1563,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">15–18</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070FA6FF9D3A1C6F9D2" box="[1434,1530,1563,1586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F9D1F9D3A2A3F9D2" box="[1572,1695,1563,1586]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">16–20</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F949F9D3A30AF9D2" box="[1724,1846,1563,1586]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">–</td>
<td id="68655DCEBD480070F89DF9D3A3EEF9D2" box="[1896,2002,1563,1586]" gridcol="9" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">20–26</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="6862377EBD48FF8DFF62F9F5A699F923" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[160,2002,532,1586]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD48FF8DFF62F9F5A099F9B7" blockId="2.[151,2038,1597,1731]" box="[151,1189,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
References: 1—Present paper. 2— 
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD48FF8DFDF2F9F5A6D0F9B7" author="Tahseen, Q. &amp; Hussain, A. &amp; Tomar, V. &amp; Shah, A. A. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[519,748,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref6491" refString="Tahseen, Q., Hussain, A., Tomar, V., Shah, A. A. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2004) Description of Metarhabditis andrassyana gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from India. International Journal of Nematology, 14, 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="2004">
Tahseen 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFD93F9F5A6A7F9B7" box="[614,667,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
. 3— 
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD48FF8DFCE9F9F5A7E5F9B7" author="Asif, M. &amp; Prasad, J. S. &amp; Khan, R. &amp; Somasekhar, N. &amp; Tahseen, Q." box="[796,985,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="2599 - 2622" refId="ref5330" refString="Asif, M., Prasad, J. S., Khan, R., Somasekhar, N. &amp; Tahseen, Q. (2013) A revision of the genus Metarhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) with description of three known species, a key to the identification of congeners and discussion of their relationships. Journal of Natural History, 47, 2599 - 2622. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.798702" type="journal article" year="2013">
Asif 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFCA6F9F5A7B4F9B7" box="[851,904,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. 4— 
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD48FF8DFBFFF9F5A09DF9B7" author="Poinar, G. O. Jr." box="[1034,1185,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref6180" refString="Poinar, G. O. Jr. (1971) Rhabditis adenobia sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from the colleterial glands of Oryctes monoceros L. and other tropical dynastid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Poinar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD48FF8DFF62F9A9A668F99B" blockId="2.[151,2038,1597,1731]" box="[151,596,1633,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">* Measurements obtained from drawings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD48FF8DFF62F94DA699F923" blockId="2.[151,2038,1597,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Demanian indices (de Man, 1880): 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFDE5F94DA621F97F" box="[528,541,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">a</emphasis>
= body length/body diameter; 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFC92F94DA748F97F" box="[871,884,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">b</emphasis>
= body length/pharynx length; 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFB30F94DA0EDF97F" box="[1221,1233,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">c</emphasis>
= body length/tail length; 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DFA19F94DA23DF97F" box="[1516,1537,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">c’</emphasis>
= tail length/anal body diameter; 
<collectionCode id="F395AE35BD48FF8DF89FF94DA346F97F" box="[1898,1914,1669,1695]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD48FF8DF89FF94DA346F97F" box="[1898,1914,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">V</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
= (distance from anterior region to vulva/body length) x 100.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<caption id="C1FB6678BD49FF8CFF62F850A03DF819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[151,250,1944,1969]" targetBox="[174,1410,166,1910]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD49FF8CFF62F850A03DF819" blockId="3.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD49FF8CFF62F850A52AF851" bold="true" box="[151,278,1944,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD49FF8CFEEBF851A61DF851" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,545,1945,1969]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD49FF8CFEEBF851A61DF851" box="[286,545,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Metarhabditis giennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD49FF8CFDDFF851A659F851" box="[554,613,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD49FF8CFDDFF851A659F851" bold="true" box="[554,613,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(line drawing). A: Neck region. B: Stoma in lateral median view. C: Stoma in dorsoventral median view. D: Lip region in dorsal surface view. E: Female genital system. F, I: Male posterior end in lateral and ventral views, respectively. G: Entire female. H: Entire male. J: Female caudal region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C1FB6678BD4EFF8BFF62F8A3A1A6F810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" startId="4.[151,250,1899,1924]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1879]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4EFF8BFF62F8A3A1A6F810" blockId="4.[151,1437,1899,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4EFF8BFF62F8A3A52EF864" bold="true" box="[151,274,1899,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4EFF8BFEE2F8A3A62AF863" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,534,1899,1923]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4EFF8BFEE2F8A3A62AF863" box="[279,534,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Metarhabditis giennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD4EFF8BFDEEF8A4A66EF864" box="[539,594,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4EFF8BFDEEF8A4A66EF864" bold="true" box="[539,594,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM). A: Neck region (arrow indicates hemizonid). B: Female lip region. C: Female stoma in dorso-ventral view (white arrows pointing at the gymnostomatal denticles, black arrows indicate metastegostomatal denticles). D: Male stoma (arrows indicate metastegostomatal denticles). E: Gymnostomatal denticles (arrows). F: Excretory pore. G: Uterine eggs. H: Female posterior end. I, J: Male posterior end (figures indicating the genital papillae, ph = phasmid).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C1FB6678BD4FFF8AFF62F880A5A5F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" startId="5.[151,250,1864,1889]" targetBox="[166,1420,167,1843]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4FFF8AFF62F880A5A5F811" blockId="5.[151,1437,1864,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4FFF8AFF62F880A528F881" bold="true" box="[151,276,1864,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4FFF8AFEEEF881A621F880" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,541,1865,1889]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4FFF8AFEEEF881A621F880" box="[283,541,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Metarhabditis giennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD4FFF8AFDD1F881A662F881" box="[548,606,1865,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4FFF8AFDD1F881A662F881" bold="true" box="[548,606,1865,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(scanning electron microscopy, male). A, B: Lip region in left lateral and frontal views, respectively (arrows indicate amphids). C: Excretory pore (arrow). D: Lateral field (arrows indicate longitudinal incisures). E, H: Gymnostomatal denticles (arrows) at dorsal and subventral rhabdia, respectively. F, G: Male posterior end in right lateral and ventral views, respectively numbers indicating the genital papillae, ph = phasmid). I: Cloacal region (arrow indicates middle papilla).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FF50A61DFE4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF32FF50A57EFF53" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is characterized by its 
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long body in females and 
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males, cuticle with very fine transverse striation, lip region 
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broad and consisting of six swollen rounded lips fused in pairs, stoma 
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long with gymno-promesostegostom tubular, pharynx with metacorpus slightly swollen and isthmus slender, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids at isthmus level, female reproductive system didelphicamphidelphic, vulva equatorial (
<collectionCode id="F395AE35BD4CFF89FDF1FEE2A629FEA3" box="[516,533,298,323]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FDF1FEE2A629FEA3" box="[516,533,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">V</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
= 49–50), female rectum 1.2–1.7 times the anal body diameter, female tail conical-elongate with acute tip (
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FE39FE85A662FE87" box="[460,606,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="161.0" valueMax="199.0" valueMin="123.0">123–199 µm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FD9CFE86A649FE87" box="[617,629,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">c</emphasis>
= 5.8–8.2, 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FD01FE85A73BFE87" box="[756,775,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">c’</emphasis>
= 8.2–11.1), male tail conical (
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FB94FE84A0E4FE87" box="[1121,1240,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="34.0">34–56 µm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FB16FE86A0D3FE87" box="[1251,1263,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">c</emphasis>
= 15.5–25.7, 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FA7FFE85A1A1FE87" box="[1418,1437,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">c’</emphasis>
= 2.4–3.5) with a filiform tip, leptoderan bursa, 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FD5FFEB9A720FE6B" box="[682,796,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="32.0">32–41 µm</quantity>
long spicules with rounded and ventrad bent manubrium, and 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FF32FE5DA506FE4F" box="[199,314,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 µm</quantity>
long gubernaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FE71A6A3FDFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="25EC3CADBD4CFF89FF32FE71A6A4FDFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475023" collectorName="Puente de la Sierra" country="Spain" county="Quiebrajano river" elevation="439" latitude="37.71014" location="Jaen province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.7592223" municipality="Jaen town" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF32FE71A5CDFE33" bold="true" box="[199,497,440,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus id="4A3F8852BD4CFF89FF32FE71A53EFE33" box="[199,258,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ED937660BD4CFF89FE00FE71A604FE33" box="[501,568,441,467]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="905B602BBD4CFF89FDB4FE71A6E0FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24:905B602BBD4CFF89FDB4FE71A6E0FE33" box="[577,732,441,467]" country="Spain" county="Quiebrajano river" latitude="37.71014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.7592223" municipality="Jaen town" name="Jaen province" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Jaén province</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="755FAC8ABD4CFF89FD10FE71A76AFE33" box="[741,854,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Jaén town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="38715326BD4CFF89FCAAFE71A017FE33" box="[863,1067,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Puente de la Sierra</collectorName>
(GPS coordinates: 
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and 
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, 
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elevation 
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FE2FFE15A619FE17" box="[474,549,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="439.0">439 m</quantity>
</elevation>
), from decaying wood from dead trees (
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FC1AFE15A0B9FE17" box="[1007,1157,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC1AFE15A0B9FE17" box="[1007,1157,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) in a riverbank forest between an orchard and the 
<collectingCounty id="7C5A4E7CBD4CFF89FE27FDC9A6A4FDFB" box="[466,664,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Quiebrajano river</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FDEDA1BFFD67" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF32FDEDA549FDDF" bold="true" box="[199,373,548,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Type material.</emphasis>
Two females (
<typeStatus id="4A3F8852BD4CFF89FDEDFDEDA640FDDF" box="[536,636,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="4A3F8852BD4CFF89FD47FDEDA728FDDF" box="[690,788,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) and ten males (
<typeStatus id="4A3F8852BD4CFF89FC3CFDEDA004FDDF" box="[969,1080,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in the nematode collection of the Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, 
<collectingCountry id="ED937660BD4CFF89FB1FFD81A111FD83" box="[1258,1325,585,611]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Spain</collectingCountry>
; 
<materialsCitation id="25EC3CADBD4CFF89FAC2FD81A140FD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475022" country="Sweden" location="Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="paratype">
one male 
<typeStatus id="4A3F8852BD4CFF89FF62FDA5A4CBFD67" box="[151,247,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
deposited in the nematode collection of the 
<location id="905B602BBD4CFF89FD1DFDA5A0B9FD67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24:905B602BBD4CFF89FD1DFDA5A0B9FD67" box="[744,1157,621,647]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Stockholm">Swedish Museum of Natural History</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5740F812BD4CFF89FB65FDA5A135FD67" box="[1168,1289,621,647]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="ED937660BD4CFF89FAEDFDA5A148FD68" box="[1304,1396,621,648]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Sweden</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FD58A56CFC63" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF32FD58A54CFD4B" bold="true" box="[199,368,656,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Relationships.</emphasis>
In the morphology of spicules (dorsally humped and rounded and ventrad bent manubrium), the new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FE6AFD7EA7B9FD2F" authority="(Poinar, 1971) Sudhaus, 2011" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Poinar" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[415,901,693,719]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adenobia">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE6AFD7EA611FD2F" box="[415,557,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. adenobia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FDC8FD7DA6F3FD2F" author="Poinar, G. O. Jr." box="[573,719,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref6180" refString="Poinar, G. O. Jr. (1971) Rhabditis adenobia sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from the colleterial glands of Oryctes monoceros L. and other tropical dynastid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Poinar, 1971</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FD15FD7DA7B9FD2F" author="Sudhaus, W." box="[736,901,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="113 - 178" refId="ref6456" refString="Sudhaus, W. (2011) Phylogenetic systematisation and catalogue of paraphyletic &quot; Rhabditidae &quot; (Secernentea, Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 14, 113 - 178." type="journal article" year="2011">Sudhaus, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FC48FD7EA59AFD13" authority="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri, 2004" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyana">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC48FD7EA04FFD2F" box="[957,1139,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. andrassyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FB8FFD7DA59AFD13" author="Tahseen, Q. &amp; Hussain, A. &amp; Tomar, V. &amp; Shah, A. A. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref6491" refString="Tahseen, Q., Hussain, A., Tomar, V., Shah, A. A. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2004) Description of Metarhabditis andrassyana gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from India. International Journal of Nematology, 14, 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="2004">Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, it can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FC79FD12A025FD13" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Poinar" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[908,1049,729,755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adenobia">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC79FD12A025FD13" box="[908,1049,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. adenobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its broader (5–6 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FB0FFD12A12DFD13" box="[1274,1297,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FAEDFD11A14CFD13" box="[1304,1392,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 µm</quantity>
) lip region, offset by depression (
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE2EFD36A5CEFCF7" box="[475,498,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
continuous), longer female tail (123–199 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC32FD36A7E2FCF7" box="[967,990,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FC10FD34A05BFCF7" box="[997,1127,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="104.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="93.0">93–115 µm</quantity>
), shorter spicules (23–41 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FA70FD36A1A0FCF7" box="[1413,1436,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FF62FCE8A537FCDB" box="[151,267,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="40.0">40–53 µm</quantity>
) and gubernaculum (
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FE0FFCE9A652FCDB" box="[506,622,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 µm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FD80FCEAA6B0FCDB" box="[629,652,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="527C9B15BD4CFF89FD61FCE9A736FCDB" box="[660,778,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 µm</quantity>
), and from 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FC79FCEAA07CFCDB" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" box="[908,1088,801,827]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyana">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC79FCEAA07CFCDB" box="[908,1088,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. andrassyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more slender female tail (
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF54FC8DA48BFCBF" box="[161,183,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">c’</emphasis>
= 8.2–11.1 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FECBFC8EA54FFCBF" box="[318,371,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs c’</emphasis>
= 5.0–7.9), and male tail with longer filiform part (more than one-half 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FB6DFC8EA093FCBF" box="[1176,1199,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
less than one-half of the conoid part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FC45A064FC47" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" box="[199,1112,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF32FC45A572FC47" bold="true" box="[199,334,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the locality where the species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FC78A0F1FB27" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF32FC78A6A9FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,661,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Comments on the genus 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FE18FC78A6B3FC2B" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" box="[493,655,944,971]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE18FC78A6B3FC2B" bold="true" box="[493,655,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Metarhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FC90FC79A03FFC2B" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" box="[869,1027,945,971]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC90FC79A03FFC2B" box="[869,1027,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Metarhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species form a homogeneous taxon, easily distinguishable from its relatives, and characterized by a combination of diagnostic features, among others those referring lip region morphology, stoma structure, female tail length, male tail shape, and, in particular, the morphology of spicules (
<figureCitation id="0DBF2A75BD4CFF89FE44FBD5A5CBFBD7" box="[433,503,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1654,1679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,332,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,309,1635]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lip region, male and female posterior ends of Metarhabditis species. [Based on the original illustrations, not to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Species separation is often based on small differences (see below the key to their identification), but some appreciable interspecific variation occurs in several characters. Thus, and regarding spicule morphology, four species (
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FE32FBAEA612FB9F" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sudhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[455,558,1125,1151]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="blumi">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE32FBAEA612FB9F" box="[455,558,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. blumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FDC8FBAEA69BFB9F" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[573,679,1126,1151]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costai">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FDC8FBAEA69BFB9F" box="[573,679,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. costai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FD43FBAEA717FB9F" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[694,811,1125,1151]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FD43FBAEA717FB9F" box="[694,811,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. freitasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FC91FBAEA7F3FB9F" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Carta &amp; Osbrink" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[868,975,1126,1151]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rainai">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FC91FBAEA7F3FB9F" box="[868,975,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. rainai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) show kidney-like manubrium, one species (
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FF20FB42A55AFB43" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ali, Pervez, Andrabi, Sharma &amp; Verma" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[213,358,1162,1187]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amsactae">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF20FB42A55AFB43" box="[213,358,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. amsactae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) presents small rounded manubrium slightly bent ventrad, and three species 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FB20FB41A51AFB27" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
(
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FB2BFB41A14DFB43" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Poinar" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1246,1393,1161,1187]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adenobia">M. adenobia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FA8BFB42A51AFB27" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyana">M. andrassyana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FEA8FB66A5C4FB27" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,504,1198,1223]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FEA8FB66A5C4FB27" box="[349,504,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. giennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD4CFF89FE0AFB65A603FB27" box="[511,575,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE0AFB65A603FB27" bold="true" box="[511,575,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) bear spicules with rounded and bent ventrad manubrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953B36F0BD4CFF89FF32FB19A55CFA24" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
The biology of the group also displays relevant and remarkable diversity. Four species 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FB56FB19A569FAEF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
(
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FB59FB19A102FB0B" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Poinar" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1196,1342,1233,1259]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adenobia">M. adenobia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FABFFB1AA4DDFAEF" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ali, Pervez, Andrabi, Sharma &amp; Verma" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amsactae">M. amsactae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FF1BFB3EA569FAEF" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sudhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[238,341,1269,1295]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="blumi">M. blumi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE7BFB3EA63FFAEF" box="[398,515,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FE7BFB3EA5C7FAEF" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Carta &amp; Osbrink" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[398,507,1269,1295]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rainai">M. rainai</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
are associated with insects (
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FCBDFB3DA7EAFAEF" author="Poinar, G. O. Jr." box="[840,982,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref6180" refString="Poinar, G. O. Jr. (1971) Rhabditis adenobia sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from the colleterial glands of Oryctes monoceros L. and other tropical dynastid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Poinar 1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
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Ali 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FAE9FB3EA16AFAEF" box="[1308,1366,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2011
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, 
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Shaheen 
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2011
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2012
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2013
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Tomazini 
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2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FB37FAD1A16DFAD3" author="Khalaf, M. Z." box="[1218,1361,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refId="ref5883" refString="Khalaf, M. Z. (2018) Entomopathogenic nematode Rhabditis blumi Sudhaus as biocontrol agent against palm borers and other pests. Technical Report. Directorate of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, 24 pp." type="book" year="2018">Khalaf 2018</bibRefCitation>
), three (
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF54FAF6A5F8FAB7" box="[161,452,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FF54FAF6A56BFAB7" authorityName="Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2004" box="[161,343,1341,1367]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyana">M. andrassyana</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FE95FAF6A5F8FAB7" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sudhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[352,452,1341,1367]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="blumi">M. blumi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FE0DFAF6A663FAB7" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[504,607,1342,1367]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costai">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FE0DFAF6A663FAB7" box="[504,607,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. costai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have been found in manure (
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FC52FAF5A074FAB7" author="Sudhaus W." box="[935,1096,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="417 - 465" refId="ref6412" refString="Sudhaus W. (1974) Zur Systematik, Verbreitung, Okologie und Biologie neuer und wenigbekannter Rhabditiden (Nematoda) 2. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 101, 417 - 465." type="journal article" year="1974">Sudhaus 1974</bibRefCitation>
, Asif 
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FB73FAF6A0EDFAB7" box="[1158,1233,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">et al. 2</emphasis>
013), and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FACAFAF6A4E1FA9B" authority="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2019" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FACAFAF6A4E1FA9B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. giennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC35799BD4CFF89FF11FAA9A518FA9B" box="[228,292,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FF11FAA9A518FA9B" bold="true" box="[228,292,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is herein recorded in decaying wood. Significantly, three species (
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FBF8FAAAA0D5FA9B" box="[1037,1257,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FBF8FAAAA049FA9B" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sudhaus" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1037,1141,1377,1403]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="blumi">M. blumi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FB75FAAAA0D5FA9B" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1152,1257,1378,1403]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costai">M. costai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="52844D73BD4CFF89FAEAFAAAA1AFFA9B" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1311,1427,1377,1403]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Metarhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
<emphasis id="A7F0EAE2BD4CFF89FAEAFAAAA1AFFA9B" box="[1311,1427,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. freitasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have been reported in association with external otitis in cattle (
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B01BD4CFF89FCA5FA4DA7D6FA7F" author="Martins, W." box="[848,1002,1412,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref5926" refString="Martins, W. (1985) Rhabditis (Rhabditis) freitasi sp. n. e Rhabditis (Rhabditis) costai sp. n. (Nematoda-Rhabditidae) isolados de otite bovina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 80, 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761985000100002" type="journal article" year="1985">Martins 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>