172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a2422af-f44a-4a1b-8c66-2c8aa33e3999" ID-PMC="PMC5904544" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-742-35" ID-PubMed="29670430" ID-ZBK="6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-742-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 742" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M.andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae)" checkinTime="1520934673053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soliman, Ahmed M., Gadallah, Neveen S. & Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed Al" docDate="2018" docId="1CF6C6D015B3C0EAA7CC19CC7BBE00A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 742: 35-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 742" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854" docTitle="Macroocula asirensis Gadallah & Soliman, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1362CD8F-FB1D-452C-9533-DD9CC628C743" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="4450DC64FFB9E80EB45970181E568C2E" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M. andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668165556801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M. andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed Al</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>742</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-742-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1362CD8F-FB1D-452C-9533-DD9CC628C743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF6C6D015B3C0EAA7CC19CC7BBE00A4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1362CD8F-FB1D-452C-9533-DD9CC628C743" authority="Gadallah & Soliman" class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Macroocula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroocula asirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asirensis">Macroocula asirensis Gadallah & Soliman</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 12H
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype ♂: Saudi Arabia, Saloos Al-Manzar, Wadi Baqrah (Asir) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.791666">18°47'30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.018055">42°01'05"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 422 m], light trap, 4.XI.2013, leg. Al Dhafer et al. [KSMA]. Paratypes 1♂: Saudi Arabia, Almagardah, Wadi Yebah (Asir) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.27111">19°16'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="41.810555">41°48'38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 402 m], light trap, 12.III.2012, leg. Abdeldayem M. & Eltorkey A. [KSMA]; 1♂: Saudi Arabia, Saloos Al-Manzar, Wadi Baqrah (Asir) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.789999">18°47'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="41.97167">41°58'18"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 331 m], light trap, 13.III.2012, Abdeldayem M. & Eltorkey A. [EFC]; 1♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Targ (Asir) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.622778">19°37'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.300278">42°18'01"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 1317 m], light trap, 14.III.2012, leg. Al Dhafer H. & Fadl H. [KSMA]; 1♂: Saudi Arabia, Almagardah, Wadi Yebah (Asir) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.248056">19°14'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="41.7875">41°47'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 402 m], light trap, 11.X.2013, leg. Khan S. [KSMA].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Head, mesosoma and first metasomal segment yellow; mid trochanter with triangular protuberance, pointed apically; T2 gently sloping posteriorly, with longitudinally stretched, narrow punctures, the interspaces with long ridges; S1 transversely ridged; lateral bristles on S6 sparse, fine and pale in colour, hardly differentiated from adjacent pale setae; parameres without lateral flange, evenly rounded at the level of cuspis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">MALE (holotype). Body length 16.5 mm; fore wing length 12 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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Colour (Figs 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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, 11C). Head including antenna and basal half of mandible, mesosoma and first and last visible (the 7th) metasomal segments yellow; remaining segments of metasoma brown to black, 6th and 7th segments yellowish; apical half of mandible and median terminal hook reddish-brown (chestnut); palpi and legs yellow; fore tibial spur yellow, mid and hind spurs waxy white; wings hyaline, fore wing with veins pale yellow and stigma reddish. Body including legs and scape of antenna densely clothed with long, erect to suberect pale setae; S2-S6 apically with fringe of long erect setae restricted to median third of the sternites; S6 laterally with sparse, fine, pale bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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Head (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). Dorsally as wide as maximal width of mesosoma at mesopleuron; face and vertex finely sparsely punctate, except along inner ocular orbit punctures are denser; vertex slightly swollen postero-laterally; ocelli distinctly large; OOD about 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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IOD; malar space distinctly short, about 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD; clypeus convex, with free margin straight; gena nearly smooth, with widely scattered punctures along the outer ocular orbit; mandible slender, pointed apically and edentate (simple); scape of antenna slightly shorter than wide; F1 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F2; F3 as long as F2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma (Figs 10E, 11A). Pronotum foveate-reticulate dorsolaterally, with lateral face horizontally ridged; mesoscutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, punctures 1-2 diameters apart, denser at borders; mesoscutum with longitudinal median smooth stripe and complete notauli that are widely divergent anteriorly; tegula smooth; propodeum foveate-reticulate on dorsal and lateral faces, posterior face transversely ridged. Mesopleuron foveate-reticulate dorsally, sparsely punctate ventrally; metapleuron smooth below spiracle; metasternum with three longitudinal carinae "median carina is the strongest", bidentate in front of hind coxae, space between denticles U-shaped. Fore wing with brachial cell as long as wide, scarcely shorter than anterior vein of cubital cell; hind wings with 8 hamuli. Mid trochanter ventrally with well developed, triangular (pointed apically) protuberance, hind trochanter evenly arched, without a protuberance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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Metasoma (Figs 10F, 11B, C). T1 subcylindrical, distinctly longer than its maximal width (1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), irregularly rugose; T2 pear-shaped, slightly longer than its maximal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="42" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
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(1.12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), gently sloping posteriorly, with punctures strongly stretched (narrow), the interspaces with long ridges; T3 as T2, punctures 1-2 diameters apart on disc; T4-T7 punctulate; S1 transversely ridged; S2 medially depressed along basal two-thirds, laterally largely ellipsoid punctate; S3 sparsely punctate, with double row of punctures along posterior margin; S4-S6 finely punctate-subreticulate; S6 laterally with sparse, fine, pale bristles, hardly distinguished from adjacent pale setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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Genitalia (Fig. 12H). Generally densely setose, gently widened medially, about 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximal width; parameres finger-like on apical third, rounded at apex, as long as aedeagus, densely setose along its inner and outer sides as well as in the area surrounding volsella; cuspis of volsella in ventral view lobe-like, densely setose along its whole surface; digitus distinctly longer than cuspis and about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as aedeagus, with scattered setae on outer face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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The species epithet
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<taxonomicName lsidName="asirensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="asirensis">asirensis</taxonomicName>
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refers to Asir region where the specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia (Asir region).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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The new species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Macroocula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroocula asirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asirensis">Macroocula asirensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., is very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">M. savignyi</taxonomicName>
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(Klug) from which it differs mainly in the following aspects: head, mesosoma and first metasomal segment yellow (Fig. 10A) (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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darker, ferruginous-red: Fig. 9A); protuberance on mid trochanter pointed apically (Fig. 10E) (blunt in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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: Fig. 9B); T2 gently sloping at posterior margin, with longitudinally stretched, narrow punctures, the interspaces with long ridges (Fig. 11B) (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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, T2 abruptly sloping posteriorly, with normal punctures and short ridges in between: Fig. 9C); S1 transversely ridged (Fig. 11C) (foveate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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: Fig. 9D); lateral bristles on S6 sparse, fine and pale in colour, hardly differentiated from adjacent pale setae (Fig. 10F) (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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dense, stout and dark in colour
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“red”">"red"</normalizedToken>
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, distinctly differentiated from adjacent pale setae: Fig. 9E); parameres without lateral flange (Fig. 12H) (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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parameres laterally with rounded flange at the level of cuspis: Fig. 12G); genitalia densely setose on parameres and cuspis (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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setae noticeably less dense); digitus of volsella with scattered setae on outer face but still denser than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="savignyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |