treatments-xml/data/1C/5C/22/1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF.xml

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<mods:title id="BA2BE86BA49E7BF470CB3D7515B044E1">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C66AF6CDE8E2DEAA6AD7DFEDDD650B81">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201126766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="A5D4E8E252198A8D78C62C3627AF20B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A7E20136CF3D977AD4AA73DCFE68FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
12. 
<taxonomicName id="1B36AE05660F57594A51CE65039749A2" ID-CoL="8S78J" LSID="1C5C2253-80E2-5217-BCD9-A5D34C6D79DF" authority="(Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as &quot; oliveriana &quot;" authorityName="(Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as “ oliveriana ”" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
Lycianthes oliveriana (Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as 
<normalizedToken id="01B8790C4D45E5D31AF723C4E9BE4BD6" originalValue="“oliveriana”">&quot;oliveriana&quot;</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB8C45FBDEFB1B36255A7D08AD57A0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="54E87AECCA2D3340AE32115E51600D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="0CDFD71CD9E72658D89BBD8E2DA0AE8B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative morphology of Lycianthes A Lycianthes oliveriana with major and minor leaves differing only in size (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) B Lycianthes cladotrichota with major and minor leaves differing markedly in size and shape (James et al. SAJ- 1385, Papua New Guinea) C Lycianthes biflora in fruit with linear, awn-like calyx appendages (Knapp 10106, Yunnan, China) D Lycianthes oliveriana with urceolate calyces with no appendages (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) E Lycianthes biflora with stellate corollas and membranous lobes (Knapp 10106, Yunnan, China) F Lycianthes cladotrichota with stellate corollas and thick, fleshy lobes (short-styled plant, James et al. SAJ- 1385, Papua New Guinea). Photograph credits: A, B, D, F Shelley James; C, E Sandra Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7D6D70034590BA9B493A7D50D8B5774B" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Lycianthes oliveriana (Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1985: fig. 17, as S. oliverianum Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2572022E1272657BA878163625093E50" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Lycianthes oliveriana herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Hartley 10065 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C9377D72AEC3008973075DDEC7785ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="497B4557B08FC348A653BD58661AAA45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1E0E4EF87879FDF8564FA9E4ECCAC750" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliverianum">Solanum oliverianum</taxonomicName>
Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum., Fl. Schutzgeb. 
<normalizedToken id="16DCE9FE270DFDF36B22F4F36A554D42" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
[Schumann &amp; Lauterbach] 535. 1900 [
<normalizedToken id="61BE0D785591E001E349350E64AEF298" originalValue="“1901”">&quot;1901&quot;</normalizedToken>
], as 
<normalizedToken id="01AB611EA0D2F7C30A5EAFB83C5E6261" originalValue="“Oliverianum”">&quot;Oliverianum&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type. Papua New Guinea. Sanduan/East Sepik: &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Augustafluss&quot;, Sep 1887, 
<emphasis id="A560BDFE1F3D91D225EF3EE5F386C44E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Hollrung 776</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="E8DEF0888708419ADA60D70FEB307876" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 56: K [K000759399]; isotypes: HBG [HBG511470], L [L0003651], LE [LE00016994], MEL [MEL104160], P [P00379610]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960C18FCA4D6F17082612587CEDBD759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B91D0739FC6C61538E6FF3A9B65FFD7D" authorityName="Bitter &amp; Schltr. in Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">Solanum memecylonoides</taxonomicName>
Bitter &amp; Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 93. 1917. Type. Papua New Guinea. Sanduan: &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Torricelli-Geb[irges]&quot;, 800 m, 18 Sep 1909, 
<emphasis id="6E5B4184896452AF36B9F00F49693577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.R.R. Schlechter 20256</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]; lectotype, designated here: P [P00379576]; isolectotype: BR [BR0000005528844]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFD6B07327846237B45611BCA2DFDADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="455F35AC444D3305227A419C9FDA8D3B" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum memecylonoides subsp. var. var. finisterrae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="memecylonoides" subSpecies="var." variety="finisterrae">Solanum memecylonoides Bitter &amp; Schltr. var. finisterrae</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 94. 1917. Type. Papua New Guinea. Madang: &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Finisterre-Gebirge&quot;,1,000 m, 3 Jul 1908, 
<emphasis id="AB521DFF9C9D0BA241F3D81B1E181635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.R.R. Schlechter 17961</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]; lectotype, designated here: P [P00379575]; isolectotype: UC [cited by 
<bibRefCitation id="5E586D9CC0B2B107A633B308ACD3034F" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
, not seen nor on UC/JEPS database]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F946B77085229EE3665873EC0D2614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="78CFB17A88698355BA56AD192DC4DE10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">Solanum balanidium</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 95. 1917. Type. Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: 
<normalizedToken id="0AC70A33750D05FEC4F05AAF5D06D77C" originalValue="“Hunsteinspitz”">&quot;Hunsteinspitz&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Mount Hunstein], 1300 m, Feb-Mar 1913, 
<emphasis id="E511AED58881349D5340F21B64518220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Ledermann 11332</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]). Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: Hunstein range, (Mt. Samsai) at site &quot;Camp 3&quot;on slopes above main streamcourse, 450 m, 17 Jul 1990, 
<emphasis id="39C9D2363930714FF3EEF423B600F9AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.N. Takeuchi 6156</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LAE [acc. # 293351]; isoneotypes: A [00619947, 00619957], BISH [acc. # 618017], K [K001153745, K000922457, K000922458], L [L.2881432, L.2882048], MO [acc. # 4235181], NSW [NSW825821], NY [01404956, 02286515], US [01253664, acc. # 3723521]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAE250640072F01D3630691AA766AED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="846BA49172013B616176468C6AC83066" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">Solanum ledermannii</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 107. 1917, as 
<normalizedToken id="4444C5EE0C0ACE9D6167AA8A60E84563" originalValue="“Ledermannii”">&quot;Ledermannii&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type. Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: 
<normalizedToken id="0CDCBEE51BC914910C65D12C80B480E4" originalValue="“Etappenberg”">&quot;Etappenberg&quot;</normalizedToken>
[between 
<normalizedToken id="15C9878290C270C52DA04CD584A77D20" originalValue="Kamelrücken">Kamelruecken</normalizedToken>
and Bambooberg 142°29E, 4°38S, fide 
<bibRefCitation id="2A04C6FD00849CFFD7C596F3B8137688" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B97" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Vink, W, Frodin, DG, 1988. XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea. Flora Malesiana Bulletin 10: 32 - 38" title="XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea." volume="10" year="1988">Veldkamp et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
], 850 m, Oct 1912, 
<emphasis id="F67A58B098493BC5CF503BD9E3867E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Ledermann 9214</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]). Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: Amboin, Angoram subdistrict, 90 m, 29 Jul 1967, 
<emphasis id="79BDAFF1D1390CF1622E2CF92D755359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.N. Millar &amp; A.W. Dockrill NGF-35176</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LAE [acc. # 89947]; isoneotypes: BRI [n.v.], L [L.2881436]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DA0B3DA86D9A05158ED6C62DB83D34F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A75D41CA37CCF2EB6696DA0DD2DE0BE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">Lycianthes balanidium</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="2B5E1CD0D801D212DAA83A254B43A972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">Solanum balanidium</taxonomicName>
Bitter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8B68931C0BE26CC23F8CF7783E5638A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="70074B04AA257DC32082F29D4FDE8396" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">Lycianthes ledermannii</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as 
<normalizedToken id="07F0A134B44935CFFE08A7F72A7ED713" originalValue="“Ledermannii”">&quot;Ledermannii&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="D44A882BFADC97C2DAAA35BEDFE529F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">Solanum ledermannii</taxonomicName>
Bitter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98052B7E4D67BB262FA304E7794BFAF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0DA5C4859135798B7521A66A5D478CCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">Lycianthes memecylonoides</taxonomicName>
(Bitter &amp; Schltr.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="78744B5FF344AD2D40E5F9139DC08FC4" authorityName="Bitter &amp; Schltr. in Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">Solanum memecylonoides</taxonomicName>
Bitter &amp; Schltr.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFD003A2A9363259D94C708CE5046231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1AAA39DD8516B321106B04FC37D534F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="7FDEE68ECD5E34F172FA4F0316819B6A">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D8C29A6CE191BC3ED0E89A517BAFAC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on 
<taxonomicName id="B140F040CCFC3FB82DCC990540B7F418" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliverianum">
<emphasis id="D0555337647454F0CD9DCDDC324828A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62F49D2C13BB45345B7544CC5747A263" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph id="FA58CD3393DDFA56688FD4517D667CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2D240D299EBAE236702B00E46CB1FF74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56002CC0DFC80F3DBD1D346130F04FD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="CD0CF754347A3E865845E9331E1999EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.) Bitter. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in 
<bibRefCitation id="C325A74F19FEDAB18411CBB104FC6421" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17, as 
<taxonomicName id="D4E15317CED4E6E1244BC600EC1AE905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliverianum">
<emphasis id="287FB7C1D46B984D7EF97195B5146BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, 
<collectingRegion id="2F6318C340D95149C1AF52024A595D73" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
), reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6420F4C89E47F9A67A9F666B8242109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="E401F9440FEA0B0170D82EAEC9438AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAF99381706077DEB2B6346F2F7A30A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Woody climbers or lianas, sometimes described as shrubs, to 3+ m tall (often described on labels 
<normalizedToken id="B7D39BCD5F7ED6ABA2CE554B52FACFFB" originalValue="“beautiful”">&quot;beautiful&quot;</normalizedToken>
e.g., 
<emphasis id="D35DACFAEEB21EB7ABFF84B216E4B230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van Royen &amp; Sleumer 7716</emphasis>
); stems terete, glabrous; new growth glabrous or minutely papillate with tiny 1-2-celled weak simple uniseriate trichomes less than 0.2 mm long, these soon deciduous; bark of older stems whitish grey, peeling and flaking, somewhat rugose and thick. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing in size but not in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves (6.5)9-25 cm long, (2.8)3-10 cm wide (perhaps larger but not collected), elliptic, slightly discolorous, thick and coriaceous or chartaceous; adaxial surfaces glabrous, somewhat shiny; abaxial surfaces glabrous; principal veins 6-8 pairs, the midrib slightly keeled above, sometimes drying yellowish tan; base acute, often somewhat oblique; margins entire, revolute; apex acute or acuminate with an elongate drip-tip; petioles 1-2.5 cm long, glabrous; blades of minor leaves 4-9 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, shape, texture and pubescence like that of the major leaves; base acute; margins entire, revolute; apex acute or acuminate, occasionally rounded; petioles 0.6-1 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences dense axillary fascicles, occasionally woody and enlarged with what appear to be tiny axes to 0.3 cm long, with 10-20-flowers, several open at the same time, glabrous; pedicels at anthesis 1-1.4 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed on the woody fascicle base. Buds plumply ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous (4-merous in 
<emphasis id="4F5BA833F3016942181E4B64677B88C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 23389</emphasis>
), heterostylous and unisexual, specimens with either all short-styled flowers or long-styled flowers and fruit, the plants probably dioecious. Calyx tube 2.5-3 mm long, 3-3.5 mm in diameter, deeply cup-shaped, usually described as purple or purplish blue, thick and fleshy, densely verrucose/tuberculate, without appendages, the rim somewhat hyaline ca. 0.5 mm wide, sparsely papillate. Corolla 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter, white or purple, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, spreading or reflexed, thick and fleshy (live plants), appearing woody in dry material, adaxially glabrous to densely papillate with a few weak trichomes distally, abaxially densely papillate somewhat verrucose, the tips and margins densely papillate, the midvein raised especially adaxially, the tips cucullate. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, plumply ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, creamy white, yellow or purple, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, distally directed, not elongating with age. Ovary conical, glabrous, vestigial in short-styled flowers; styles less than 0.2 mm long and vestigial in short-styled flowers, 5-6 mm long in long-styled flowers, straight, glabrous; stigma slightly bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-1 cm in diameter, green and becoming bluish black when ripe, the pericarp glabrous, thick and appearing woody in dry material, matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.1-1.5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the base, 1.5-2 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading or erect (?), woody, corky and markedly verrucose/tuberculate; fruiting calyx a cup surrounding ca. the lower half of the berry (making the fruit look like an acorn), woody (fleshy in live plants) and verrucose/tuberculate both adaxially and abaxially, green flushed with purple (fide 
<emphasis id="0194ECB22E73DDD3ABF5A900CC593A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polak 864</emphasis>
). Seeds 20-40 per berry, 3-3.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flattened reniform or slightly tear-drop shape, reddish brown, the surfaces at the margins deeply pitted with pentagonal testal cells, the seed centre only shallowly pitted and the cells not clear. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0E231F96B68F1C1E1C2E62793283D1B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph id="EACF3D1AB952774E53D5CE7BA2BB13A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BCF75090B4FCDD042B422B64C1587033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05E3C77821094FD2758ABC053DE75F86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="C3B6141DCD3857E46E5D2655B1BF86C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: 
<emphasis id="2BD347C23ACECFEB19E9614C2B467E8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 10065</emphasis>
(A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370A47463A1558C1AB9B382A3D4AB41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="24C5F2D31046BDF86EF3D40E5D71474B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FA142B2222240968D94F6F71C806C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="125B1820918F67A60E5B072DBE49CD66" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution of Lycianthes oliveriana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746688" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="852F62A15D663913955AFAAA99F43DDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="8DC7EDE4AA6744248D0E7EF2CA5281F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread on the island of New Guinea in both Papua New Guinea (Central, East Sepik, Mandang, Morobe, Oro, Southern Highlands, Western) and Indonesia (Papua, Papua Barat); it has also been collected on the nearby Maluku Islands (Seram [Maluku] and Halmahera [Maluku Utara]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="33DCF68107C338B181C3B9CD33552D7E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746688" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph id="E34348A9331EC1DC8B0EC58B9394BDA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CBA45585A989C8CFBE2F7E205C53B66B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="083C14B8C03E77ADE729F262C08CC6CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="3CA4CE1BBE06B45CBA7A69922BBCDD3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB92E12F217BDD9270A488AB1FD5F792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="99F46A22523A3E6517CEB813BC503952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E92E9A7EA9F901BDA1907571F13E4EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CDAD3478689D9BA50D5195AAABFF3FA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="E48977CC22BFFCCF58D01C81028BB938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in lowland to montane and premontane rainforests, from almost sea level to 2,300 m elevation. This wide elevational range is accompanied by much variation in leaf size and shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DB63AD2C5047ACC05D16C4AAC56CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="B0DF3EAAA3DCE72E112A7F584653CEB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE00332712F5F261FBCB9F29D28B69CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA72876F04B1305B8A7A545E5123FF17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="423EB87B8CF16F956797D9A0EC233FFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph id="554308764C7B29E7DCAB60A41A43C81D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E0008AD7F9C73C3D0E96C2711A4FB088" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="A21C230E3FBA1710DF16C0E828FF197B" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
EOO (1,006,290 km2 - LC); AOO (156 km2 - EN). 
<taxonomicName id="8FD2AE5A03995E861BFC150A75BA5CB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="99D6C210E9D5960F0BE3609B1ECA2444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from more than 10 localities at a wide variety of elevations. It occurs within protected areas in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. This suggests a preliminary threat status of either Least Concern (LC) or Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F5527F2772DA343A5521E26FD9A4E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E1B8F69FA2C259383BE49FF6F411377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="880579448726412A224D1C260AD7E675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A56D01DBB2F0169C94368EBF0B11343E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="21CCFDA7FCADC67DC81C8D59A17E578D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, apart from the Pacific 
<taxonomicName id="2743F943A89C2C5DFFB3A9200F2F35C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. vitiensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="BAE20FBA8EC1D55C781921CBA2BA0ABC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. vitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most commonly collected and widely distributed of the taxa treated in this monograph. It is a large canopy liana that is often described as 
<normalizedToken id="49C1834A85A798BAA729FFEA4C6F27D5" originalValue="“beautiful”">&quot;beautiful&quot;</normalizedToken>
due to its many flowered inflorescences and large, shiny leaves. Leaf size and shape vary considerably in 
<taxonomicName id="E2E0F7EE3DF3D83EE553AB672E5463A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="DE5CC99203140499E4BEB4C7741EA98C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, plants with smaller, narrower leaves were described as several different taxa (
<taxonomicName id="94A4E36F08C615065996C53F1925F034" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">
<emphasis id="EC52BC76F819BD88C3C48F7AA89415FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. memecylonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D27133AC63894D0AB76C2E48D09ACC24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides subsp. var. var. finisterrae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="memecylonoides" subSpecies="var." variety="finisterrae">S. memecylonoides var. finisterrae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="526E8705D9E63C3F006017CF5241E3F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">
<emphasis id="8F74C2A5C7D280438D3EBE14A000B3EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. balanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by 
<bibRefCitation id="ADF1BA7C59AB39F6DB95C5AB679BE5A6" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. Leaf size varies continuously between the extremes, and I cannot discern any environmental factors determining leaf shape and narrowness, although field study or more in-depth environmental analysis might reveal this. All these leaf size variants have the same many-flowered axillary inflorescences, relatively small ca. 1 cm in diameter) flowers with valvate aestivation, thick fleshy corollas, plump, ellipsoid to slightly obovoid anthers and somewhat warty calyces with no appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6FDD266B123DEF1F9C8E090E7B8109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B246D945F91A7B31F0B96D99D60B2EC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="EF6E29FCC559AF44F7CF72C0CB9E3D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="E82957E3E264A9CA76A969EE911831AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. kaernbachii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
<emphasis id="581B7406819D9F51301EA71FF58E1709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. kaernbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in its glabrous (versus softly pubescent) leaves and strictly axillary (versus cauliflorous) inflorescences. Both species have fleshy calyces without appendages that are often somewhat urceolate and small stellate flowers with fleshy corolla lobes. In low elevation forests 
<taxonomicName id="8B132C7E2364E7B274F15F75DC177BA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="7DEC7E9AA06FFD02AD573020E4403E6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
broadly co-occurs with 
<taxonomicName id="7E41397E1010C564A4D79809CC545790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="BD7C503C82C75A923233B11DB8CBCFD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has similar glabrous leaves and difoliate geminate sympodial units. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="C7E32853432E4A5C7968A81B0F1C3F49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="8372602D23B473AE2E88B7953C850EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having no inflorescence axis, although the woody fascicle can be rather large and lump-like with what are tiny axes, the inflorescence in 
<taxonomicName id="614BFAC2F6DA706D80D08AA70862727B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="5076B0782AA23F8DD05B2BDD956C3FB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct axis with paired pedicel scars along it. Fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="08210929C6035421D6A7FA14EA6292AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="9E20B4F8469A180C05F55EC6D384E5F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are imperfectly known, but they appear to be soft and fleshy, while those of 
<taxonomicName id="9097EDD056F09A0B274586274640C43A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="24EC8764528175C6F0F0344AD739E863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have woodier pericarp; this woodiness coupled with the somewhat accrescent calyx tube gives the fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="3895DD2D6EC0892AC415E6E695AED448" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="032BE85CC261C1314A4DEB3210C51983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the look of tiny acorns (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="44F58D6BD9A3B8B3378301C2988DA576" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Lycianthes oliveriana herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Hartley 10065 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BF3EB30EDF15A3C48E50C863D88E3C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Like other species of New Guinea 
<taxonomicName id="C9E9A55C4CB2EF62530BEB74AAF4C3A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01204495B1917DCCB16BA25CE4870380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E88ECA5D6FFBD4F6DB8D91251C97C427" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="E9A3BD9135DA3C1B523B6C52897D1762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be dioecious, with long- and short-styled flowers on different plants. This needs confirmation in the field, and 
<taxonomicName id="62F646280EEB324DC32C40C83E402FB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="79E92B1277368D17C4A30A9820ADCC86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be an ideal subject for a reproductive biology study since it is relatively common and widely distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E58B47D1699DC9502503C193734AD350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In his discussion of 
<taxonomicName id="933E0D64F0E0D6E161331B8AF1637630" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">
<emphasis id="D6AB6C0C63DC3B4669BED025DE799516" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum balanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="53E8A518873932A3FA653173BD7EE454" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter (1917</bibRefCitation>
: 96) suggested that it might be better placed as part of his 
<taxonomicName id="89F423099FD5A722DC40024E296914D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">
<emphasis id="C6209215B45D4550F23C283794997AAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. memecylonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lack of material held him back. Like 
<taxonomicName id="87B10EB11948FFB42866AD1FED076566" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">
<emphasis id="D13FDA61613C42A3F989905C1F3ED80E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. memecylonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the collection on which 
<taxonomicName id="6CD5C4D870815A5387A8EEBF10C0EC71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">
<emphasis id="8F42FE92933CFC853D30B110E697DFA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. balanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based (
<emphasis id="38107875422556E52B74D74F67B3E047" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledermann 11332</emphasis>
) had narrow leaves and short-styled flowers with no fruit. Almost all of 
<normalizedToken id="7474B16A330A882C1ACF35C1D3003581" originalValue="Ledermann’s">Ledermann's</normalizedToken>
collections, all of which were distributed from Berlin, have been lost (see 
<bibRefCitation id="49BCB3F23D4B58A771C10134142A68C2" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B97" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Vink, W, Frodin, DG, 1988. XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea. Flora Malesiana Bulletin 10: 32 - 38" title="XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea." volume="10" year="1988">Veldkamp et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7D1718A7F4FBA85466F70C8095D832AC" author="Takeuchi, W" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 70" refId="B93" refString="Takeuchi, W, Golman, M, 2002. The present status of Ledermann's April River localities in Papua New Guinea. Sida 20: 55 - 70" title="The present status of Ledermann's April River localities in Papua New Guinea." volume="20" year="2002">Takeuchi and Golman 2002</bibRefCitation>
). I have found no duplicates of 
<normalizedToken id="62BDBAEABD3FF4A1EEFD96B111BEC617" originalValue="Ledermann’s">Ledermann's</normalizedToken>
collection from Mount Hunstein, so have selected another gathering (
<emphasis id="B491DF0161AE7D71DE5650A1426720D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 6196</emphasis>
) of a short-styled plant from the same mountain range with many duplicates as a neotype (LAE, acc. # 293351).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD86B7282ACD6DD10095066BFE92ABBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="710906BEA4263A38A58700FA1F7A8F3D" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="74E77A2ED88B3EEAC6437D6A2569BAEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">
<emphasis id="3807BAF34C9498418A24FD268F3CC277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum ledermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a specimen of short-styled plant with large leaves (&quot;This magnificent species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="87293BDBD60FBDDD7BCA56DC14D83B77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. Oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oliverianum">
<emphasis id="5850C13873BECA83B458B2A38EC1008D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs from it in its more vigorous growth and its larger, coarser, leathery leaves. Unfortunately, the fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="5165731C584F2ED98DA0A32EEC97155E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. Ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Ledermannii">
<emphasis id="55CDFCC05F65065ED0D247766FFFD1DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Ledermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are missing from the material, knowledge of which is particularly desirable for comparison with those of 
<taxonomicName id="EB21BC515A59FC86A4B1C943FEDBB286" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. Oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oliverianum">
<emphasis id="269D93C5F3EAE30F030E6343F753F8CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<bibRefCitation id="2056CFBD56A24828291363BF79840146" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 109, transl. from the original German). The collection was made by C.L. Ledermann (
<emphasis id="32CD8EB313FC393E3EB46CCD4E132518" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledermann 9214</emphasis>
) during his trip exploring the April River in East Sepik. I have found no duplicates of 
<emphasis id="625765171BCFFE2B505FF7B4A5254FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledermann 9214</emphasis>
; I have therefore selected a collection from East Sepik that matches the protologue and is held in several herbaria as the neotype, although it is from a lower elevation than 
<normalizedToken id="EF4CB1AC83211472CEE92494424E14E1" originalValue="Ledermann’s">Ledermann's</normalizedToken>
collection. The neotype specimen is held at LAE (acc. # 89967) in Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="270D7981189B4D07A0918440A9AE8FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A33D8A7285D22E8EECC4299FC5FB1A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843556DA4285E5A919BE677B5FC7FDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="09BF58F68F3C0B4B9624E1E1C2F91CCC" collectingDate="1917-12-04" collectingDateMax="1951-10-18" collectingDateMin="1917-12-04" collectorName="Sg. Aendosa" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" elevation="3" location="Halmahera" municipality="Kornassi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku">
<collectingCountry id="3895C253E179FBBF37C512C0B4B1A9AE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="13FA10EC0223297DE89637DD4D6A54D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="77F68F5DE3EC30BEA0993D653966DF7B" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="17D07A0A7F225D3EC74200F9831220F7">Seram Island</collectingCounty>
, &quot;Seran, Hatomete&quot;, 
<collectingDate id="1E0DBB8FF31F3718D30863ED18FE2176" value="1917-12-04">4 Dec 1917</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="674F1F47D048331A6C5B8166EDDD3370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="BBA0144AB35C167C0A97874387057415">Kornassi</collectingMunicipality>
649
</emphasis>
(K). 
<emphasis id="104BDD4F28DFD094F252B8625060809E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="6D98745B24890F85E13D35B57BECA7FE" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="4CF38267BFA94E65A83DBB6F9B1D76C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:4CF38267BFA94E65A83DBB6F9B1D76C8" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Halmahera" stateProvince="Maluku">Halmahera</location>
, 
<location id="E2F51AA35AC0A2EE32F1874056FD5677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:E2F51AA35AC0A2EE32F1874056FD5677" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Halmahera" stateProvince="Maluku">Halmahera</location>
, 
<location id="76063F3DB0837554DA557D91AA60E698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:76063F3DB0837554DA557D91AA60E698" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Toliwang" stateProvince="Maluku">Toliwang</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="5FD9E9348484A16E3113E833691BB0DB" value="1951-10-18">18 Oct 1951</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="8FF49E4AFA828C51D0CF9F23287DC6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location id="4C3ED88A4BAF2FA1FF7C158CA395FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:4C3ED88A4BAF2FA1FF7C158CA395FD03" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Idjan Mochtar" stateProvince="Maluku">Idjan Mochtar</location>
348
</emphasis>
(K). 
<emphasis id="D27BC85AF00E8E9C6FFA2DEBCAAA99B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="7905BF24F28CFDD184B5B80743F0B027" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: &quot;S Nw Guinea&quot; 
<collectorName id="F4EFF08102CF1353D7F85CD1B6803F4D">
<location id="EDE9EBC79E904BA81B22E8EB7897ADE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:EDE9EBC79E904BA81B22E8EB7897ADE2" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Sg. Aendosa" stateProvince="Maluku">
Sg. 
<normalizedToken id="6B289C5F7DFF4AF6702B224CDE713035" originalValue="Aëndosa">Aendosa</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
near 
<location id="F8D35852D136331E2B462465A319933E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:F8D35852D136331E2B462465A319933E" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Oeta" stateProvince="Maluku">Oeta</location>
[=Uta], 
<quantity id="D7D713332986C595CD925C94BB501481" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="1E2FEFCB6B94C5B370D9398C7CD12FE9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFAECBA114913ED52A97F96122D930D6" value="1941-07-01">1 Jul 1941</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="15DC1559C8ECBBC5D05B6DD99AFB7D32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="021C70EEC50F943CA46C465782784BE5" originalValue="Aët">Aet</normalizedToken>
395
</emphasis>
(A, K, L); 
<location id="1566DC3DE1E719B04E07A48E6A35A97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1566DC3DE1E719B04E07A48E6A35A97F" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Rouffaer River" stateProvince="Maluku">Rouffaer River</location>
[=Tariku River, Sungai Tariku], 
<quantity id="AC2629644BB6C25A56FF274FBF29AB00" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">
<elevation id="5F705E1F59C822C6062CFAD9232E5DF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="6486F76FE09A53441D01B36672EE45C9" value="1926-08">Aug 1926</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="87C028A0C36BBDD679451C7BA34F906D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Docters van Leeuwen 9884</emphasis>
(K); Sawia, 'Nova
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F1BD964812B22E51400CB2E3BA6A7920" collectingDate="1911-08-21" collectingDateMax="1995-04-11" collectingDateMin="1911-08-21" collectorName="G. Humibou, K. Ngwes, Sands" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" elevation="100" location="Arfak Mountains" municipality="Manokwari" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FA797DD48C401CC2F2EDC08015F2F014" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
neerlandica 
<normalizedToken id="67375036635B36AD64E351E60F15E2DF" originalValue="septemtrionalis’">septemtrionalis'</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="904D7FFC4E80653514725B5D1A561F35" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="85058121AAB1243BE77EABC974B4E30B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="D493F4BE98D21A01F5B09DC2CDD818FA" value="1911-08-21">21 Aug 1911</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="D3E5BFFC8288B244296C38EB9098A451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gjellerup 613</emphasis>
(K); Kabupaten 
<collectingCounty id="F5E1C89135D0D24C2D0AD4E7CDAB93CE">Manokwari</collectingCounty>
, Kecamantan 
<collectingMunicipality id="D657558F6038203325CAB41154F5EABB">Manokwari</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="53CC8290246F58BC3432E9E6B7E1F760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:53CC8290246F58BC3432E9E6B7E1F760" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" municipality="Manokwari" name="Arfak Mountains">Arfak Mountains</location>
, Mupi Dessa, trail from 
<location id="5F8274D58BF8D433EB01BF87C0D802BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:5F8274D58BF8D433EB01BF87C0D802BF" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" municipality="Manokwari" name="Mupi village">Mupi village</location>
to 
<collectorName id="2476C17EDE819D8DA813F3F28DBF1299">G. Humibou</collectorName>
, near Sungai Mupi, between Kali Umera (stream) and 
<collectorName id="36B3A3C1A11A0E98EA361356DA42FC8F">K. Ngwes</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="0523399987753F97905C6104DF4946C8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="C745E0F9923EA1802979D63D679F07E4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="D8BE25F11012D568D609561058E5873C" value="1995-04-11">11 Apr 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="10648563C7112533DC3B0EACE9232502" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="CAF0E766AD85095E7716F611CE33A7B0">Sands</collectorName>
et al. 6744
</emphasis>
(A, K, L); 
<location id="2142C10CA7C34D849AB16A0106D3DCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:2142C10CA7C34D849AB16A0106D3DCFD" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" municipality="Manokwari" name="Mount Jaya">Mount Jaya</location>
, PT-Freeport
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5A8085A498DEF707BFF6422B7C8B4AB" collectingDate="1999-04-09" collectorName="Utteridge" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" location="Main Road" municipality="East Levee" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="06E89BC65233068086299AC4405D6C46" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="079791C04906791D4531752875FF4546">Concession Area</collectingCounty>
, new 
<collectingMunicipality id="09880669FB029E5905BBC631D2BE6C73">East Levee</collectingMunicipality>
road about 
<quantity id="DC59643F5AE7DF90872D2DDCFC3FDA4A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
from junction of 
<location id="01A5D05CCBDBA76C79CA39183507F289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:01A5D05CCBDBA76C79CA39183507F289" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="East Levee" name="Main Road">Main Road</location>
at 
<location id="E580AED0DB66B7BA32E0E84C533399D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:E580AED0DB66B7BA32E0E84C533399D4" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="East Levee" name="Mile">Mile</location>
38, 50 m, 
<collectingDate id="9908D679E38DFC21575786E85A60390D" value="1999-04-09">9 Apr 1999</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F1AAEE2EC9F7DD1FB6BBEDA8E8006D1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="8E0ECD2EEBA2671A612160E5A7E2261B">Utteridge</collectorName>
et al. 287
</emphasis>
(A, K, L); 
<location id="A37D2D9A565E468BA601F2E0F029D728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:A37D2D9A565E468BA601F2E0F029D728" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="East Levee" name="Mount Jaya">Mount Jaya</location>
, PT-Freeport
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C568165CBEC829E144309336A77A923F" collectingDate="1948-08-10" collectingDateMax="2000-04-05" collectingDateMin="1948-08-10" collectorName="van Sleumer, Tamray Range, S., Royen" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" elevation="38230" location="Mile" municipality="Main Road" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<collectingCountry id="CB29E221F8BDD9AF09707B7C2B15DECC" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="44C5C85808971E801AAF0FD28E519706">Concession Area</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BAC767DD6DE64BA34DCC077E9B63715A">Main Road</collectingMunicipality>
above 
<location id="DDACEFC88F4DF6B14B6629C0FA6091D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:DDACEFC88F4DF6B14B6629C0FA6091D1" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Mile" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Mile</location>
<quantity id="7216F1085E294F829EBBF53E0B21093D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.823" unit="m" value="38230.0">
<elevation id="168D3517BE103E8DB7D40C70A5DA3505" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.823" unit="m" value="38230.0">38, 230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="1FFBBB43CD73372FF35EC36919C44239" value="2000-04-05">5 Apr 2000</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F3F3A3E50440BB0F371981F90BE4AE97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Utteridge et al. 295</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE, MO). 
<emphasis id="3494A9E7B6F09CA89228A971123A99FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="4922280AFFD23CAA083D5FB1149690F8" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="4DA5CE532C95CDD45C40CECCD424AFF8" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
)
</emphasis>
: Momi, subdistr. 
<location id="1DA8F756D1C03ADC60BF859415C6B998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1DA8F756D1C03ADC60BF859415C6B998" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Manokwari" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Manokwari</location>
, Vogelkop, Momi (
<locationDeviation id="061B97E4777BCF6CCA879E955EA7E19D" location="Manokwari">S of Manokwari</locationDeviation>
), 
<collectingDate id="3A744C5890EC2B5AFE976BA4F0AD2D64" value="1948-08-18">18 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="0977D27293CABEB58268B7FBC9315296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kostermans 2704</emphasis>
(K); Sorong, near Klamano [Klamano], 
<quantity id="DB4CFCD97209D744227646EE5A95AF8F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="AF11930989D1C623BD6028091CFABA9F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="C007FB27562B6CD746D3FCB93C022EF9" value="1948-08-10">10 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="01791CE07DDD9805EC60574FDDF20ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleyte 623</emphasis>
(A, K); 
<normalizedToken id="7419FF7D152C5355A67ADDB95BE27850" originalValue="Bird’s">Bird's</normalizedToken>
Head Peninsula, surroundings of Ayawasi, 
<collectingDate id="5D9F2C298B4A877A275D83E3C82A78E1" value="1995-07-14">14 Jul 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="DCB2461A771E85BBA46B91988E69D904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polak 651</emphasis>
(K); 
<normalizedToken id="E77171FB9B0E58CDFCCD765CB30ED14E" originalValue="Bird’s">Bird's</normalizedToken>
Head Peninsula, surroundings of Ayawasi, 
<quantity id="79001B61CDFE9A1AC5C7D7EDEEE3E38B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="71C31EAD22C037FC4E70BBAF86ED37B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="0CFC0DC0C0F59330F67DE0C45D5E8A73" value="1995-09-05">5 Sep 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="37B42B8B769AEB58523F21FCF02AF47A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polak 864</emphasis>
(K); Vogelkop Peninsula, 
<location id="72D9F106C80C0E0417AD70D85EE508E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:72D9F106C80C0E0417AD70D85EE508E1" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Ife River valley" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Ife River valley</location>
, 
<location id="45ED44CC5D0D036ABF2F47A769682CA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:45ED44CC5D0D036ABF2F47A769682CA2" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Bamfot village" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Bamfot village</location>
, 
<quantity id="750074E9C2DDFE10862404A1AB8BB87E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="2BF8B95048EA9D37B1F99D11CC32D288" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="4818154C182D2DEC985CE6B1D3938D4F" value="1961-11-02">2 Nov 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="195DA02410FA9A36E6C1D92B50728AEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Royen &amp; 
<collectorName id="03CA08D5396214DA5F31129FC38E5A45">van Sleumer</collectorName>
7621
</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE); Vogelkop Peninsula, 
<location id="EFB8B68E70A945404C24BFE0A0B9DEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:EFB8B68E70A945404C24BFE0A0B9DEC7" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Ife River valley" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Ife River valley</location>
, central part of 
<collectorName id="25713C2C9264AD012117C059389C3E81">Tamray Range, S.</collectorName>
slope, path from 
<location id="1F9227A4AF01E9A750D954E4988CC1DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1F9227A4AF01E9A750D954E4988CC1DB" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Sudjak village" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Sudjak village</location>
to 
<location id="447F3948AF95310A1A54FAF364435E7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:447F3948AF95310A1A54FAF364435E7A" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Mt. Kusemun" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Mt. Kusemun</location>
, 
<location id="997A25392864BCFC8A94CCA5C2FA5E02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:997A25392864BCFC8A94CCA5C2FA5E02" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Aiwa River" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Aiwa River</location>
, 
<quantity id="08A94EC85200029CA6A716B450BF9F7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="54FD3D63F862480DF5FEBFBFD59C6A70" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="338C42BA7C8EFD57B3B2F7D4DF7E6D2F" value="1961-11-07">7 Nov 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="4EC9FA39935B6D3658FDBF640B4ED1E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="538B5F92719E17BECBCCA739FCB2A796">Royen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="B1694902373667FB0726C070485D0B50">van Sleumer</collectorName>
7716
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="856FF0326EC406C06753A09B1A5BC7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="685B935555C5944E88FA56F97CCC2CE9" collectingDate="1908-10-03" collectingDateMax="2013-02-08" collectingDateMin="1908-10-03" collectorName="Takeuchi, Ama, Craven, Schodde, Vinas, Wiakabu" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." elevation="150" location="Sankwet River" municipality="Western Highlands" specimenCount="1">
Papua New Guinea. &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, am Renegia&quot;, 
<quantity id="12BD057C943CCD9E674A7C597A06C50A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="7EB13659A7480E4D8F2EC3900B96B049" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F794A2B14FC0BE87CB6685F9CB95DD4" value="1908-10-03">3 Oct 1908</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="5F8C517C98B1887BEA1FDA9C85B15936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 18319</emphasis>
(P); &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland: walden am Renegia&quot;, 
<quantity id="6D7196B9520DBF168A0B69E755C827AC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="DFCE85106DF18AACD7084DFCF8F6F7F0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="FAA26A6E0A996E2F4B38D332B304EF9D" value="1908-10-18">18 Oct 1908</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="535DC817D381ED4ADD87986CD3EB3FBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 18427</emphasis>
(E, LAE, P); 
<location id="06AB84689788F476ECDCAABA1864F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:06AB84689788F476ECDCAABA1864F89C" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Sankwet River">Sankwet River</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="97A4065704569E7B38E88C9AD728A870" value="1977-06-15">15 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="01C716B8A7BA676BA82521419064049C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10659</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="D56F36653576C5D24CB384BD010DFCE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: Veiya, 
<collectingDate id="70860E487BA7E62ED52A8B1E520453FF" value="1935-03-12">12 Mar 1935</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="276C4DEAEB6D6D242502B95C2F7EFA68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 11670</emphasis>
(BM, K, L, NY); 
<location id="3013BEA7984BC5A3B623106A4064E4E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:3013BEA7984BC5A3B623106A4064E4E5" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</location>
[National Capital District today], 
<emphasis id="DB08BCAD9F66E1DA7CD3353D7B26AD68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goldie s.n.</emphasis>
(MEL). 
<emphasis id="5E4259A17A103A72E35A24AC04BB61A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location id="1F6ECD4366C837A950F2676E95E2C5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1F6ECD4366C837A950F2676E95E2C5E3" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="East Sepik">East Sepik</location>
</emphasis>
: Waskuk Hills, forest edge near Bangwis stream, 
<quantity id="AA2D98F01CCA4D2AF08CD1E45F92E87B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">
<elevation id="538F60BACDB37C5519326109EAA0D29C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="490EE6655D08FD5993F8717A2AB3E395" value="2005-01-02">2 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="40FE9674A67D11C6528BA518654AD6B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 17743</emphasis>
(A, E, K, LAE, MO, 
<collectingCountry id="D385C20CB19E174FE9F0521CF825B8C4" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); Waskuk Hills, along Garuka-Bangwis track, 
<quantity id="54A5E523AEE7C3569D0E3AFC01378456" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="004C35D685A7B755001F9C5CBEEC6087" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="6C8BBD553D67C280FDB3E0358AE7C2EC" value="2005-01-03">3 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="211E6E2EBBD1BAE45B7BD6694D89705C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 17786</emphasis>
(K); 
<location id="8A82C05B2F4346E64D0D55A7FF77A8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:8A82C05B2F4346E64D0D55A7FF77A8AD" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Ambunti District">Ambunti District</location>
, Waskuk Hills, Seringyam near 
<location id="9EAF05A9FE1C3437DDB909DA3AA0A155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:9EAF05A9FE1C3437DDB909DA3AA0A155" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Mt. Musapien">Mt. Musapien</location>
bivouac, 
<quantity id="A34E47065774C0EC29C0BE82A139395D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="77FF2CC4A11CFFF0A1162AF55B253857" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="A80D3679CBAE8D93CDEED882F6E2FCCC" value="2007-11-15">15 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="7DEEE5DB65D588FE5F6427D0DC57E16E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="363B87F73E952F771C171EC09B3FA1F5">Takeuchi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="F699F37BBD43CA3BAB296CFCE46CCE75">Ama</collectorName>
22112
</emphasis>
(A, K, LAE); 
<emphasis id="219B6D03E780F7497D250081B574C05C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gulf</emphasis>
: Ravikivau, 
<location id="E4EF2355E8474C205A6EFB4B8E316E8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:E4EF2355E8474C205A6EFB4B8E316E8A" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Gulf District">Gulf District</location>
, near Ravikivau, Purari delta, 
<quantity id="874F3EB9BB6FFC2459D365694F11D9AA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="92101C9E7E762C1ECE6ADB9459639B7D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="0E38E20B0BEF2A841F83C54BFCA6675F" value="1966-02-18">18 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="339D9AF9B0AA5DEF434EC81023F52A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="36F3F35A415DD42B7AE4EB62FA7CA035">Craven</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D7B055FA85B619A336A5EB6C14872219">Schodde</collectorName>
848
</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE). 
<emphasis id="B3589D4E6672AA6B670A5D3DDDF5B7A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madang</emphasis>
: 
<location id="7C19ADD867F37B2FF84ED486FB608859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:7C19ADD867F37B2FF84ED486FB608859" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Mt Wilhelm">Mt Wilhelm</location>
[border of Chimbu, Jiwaka and Madang], near Plot 1200C, 
<quantity id="62693EAC459F606DBFC92CE3F03EB18D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="BF6808781CA38BA2F4D3E2599ABE535B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="F6223C8557F4F90F7C8BB2991045557C" value="2012-11-06">6 Nov 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="0E522AF06C2442DBB8713D74517A85F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molino et al. 3060</emphasis>
(LAE, MPU, P); 
<emphasis id="C1BAF6C13081D5364D21FA61BCAB115E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morobe</emphasis>
: Sattelberg, 
<quantity id="4590D76E33FF17D794E637038B3BF4BF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" unit="m" value="1006.0">
<elevation id="9B923853C7DDC43276D1A8CFC5F9770F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" unit="m" value="1006.0">1,006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="A2FAD6421737088C290556BE6572F765" value="1936-02-13">13 Feb 1936</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="7B3A6BAD41D5547A622E1E3DB5AFE17F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clemens 1821</emphasis>
(A, L); CRA Camp, near 
<location id="846B1DF02EA3C49E145E34FCC0ADA6B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:846B1DF02EA3C49E145E34FCC0ADA6B7" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Wafi River">Wafi River</location>
, east of 
<location id="436B0304D43779A996E300634C5DE9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:436B0304D43779A996E300634C5DE9DD" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Tsili Tsili">Tsili Tsili</location>
, 
<quantity id="7F0FF2774FF7709BC5C20F1B0FBF5B4A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="4055BC4DB68A44F1EED8F76C149B69C1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="4652D3409E7F47E44743D3EEB8ADAAB1" value="1985-03-03">3 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F930F38F7138CF1EC6AD4AC530EFD45D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conn et al. 1756</emphasis>
(A, BRI, L, LAE, MO); 
<location id="7BBE8D6978ACC123F06825FB0E5C53AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:7BBE8D6978ACC123F06825FB0E5C53AB" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Bewapi Creek">Bewapi Creek</location>
, about 
<locationDeviation id="9CE57708B28F016622393ACC6C777550" location="Lae">
<quantity id="6B84943304ECD93DE86374BFC5E63417" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
W of Lae
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="F1169CD8B6DE5EBE4860D38460303869" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="04E44EF8E749CE3F913FBD80CF685E9A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="9B5C2A65ADAD0B068564843324BCF653" value="1962-03-26">26 Mar 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="FED629631BD01B79B87C3203867CF241" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 10065</emphasis>
(A, L, LAE); 
<location id="B07A9363A492981EF14C252DF3BA2E87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:B07A9363A492981EF14C252DF3BA2E87" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Burep River">Burep River</location>
<locationDeviation id="E334B5590C8CB736C359E8E62D3775A4" location="Lae">NE of Lae</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="C89BA6DBF12631D475E268FE8664D8B6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="917ECBF3D11BCADC26F1FCA51B3FEF39" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="2D78EACA9071387DDB80B4DA5344D509" value="1962-04-30">30 Apr 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="0CFE1EA1071B8FE4FD14035571D7444A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 10136</emphasis>
(A, G, K, L, LAE); Tymne-Wago track, 
<quantity id="BC9F70FA4382B939CCA31D9791CD9096" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">
<elevation id="70A2AFACB6B4775D59E79C90F75591D0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="78C154CFFCF16AEA8247F1D491A63D9A" value="1963-03-18">18 Mar 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="345D4AB51B661DC1A8720A5489751C57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 11428</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE); Oomsis Ridge, 
<quantity id="5284393C6A04A05B382440331D650CCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">
<elevation id="86BD555CADEF14F94C5E2C6A8DE3FBC6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="77A6C40D699C339BB22864AC958F8DAD" value="1965-02-22">22 Feb 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="428AD2F9AE1B2FB17473889135939A55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Millar NGF-23858</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE); 
<location id="900A02E87279F5D344DA181FB80B537C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:900A02E87279F5D344DA181FB80B537C" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Bewapi Creek">Bewapi Creek</location>
, 
<quantity id="E61F0D5EAA99232812C7A7BDFEDB93A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mile</quantity>
upstream from main road crossing, subdist. 
<location id="8EB9296A51D92614A94EB83CA365FE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:8EB9296A51D92614A94EB83CA365FE86" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Lae">Lae</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="DC9D3E68B9B7747FEB5ED5F806CD9929" value="1977-06-07">7 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="BF349899FB879C9FC3274649C0530021" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10655</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE, LAE); above 
<location id="CD6E5A398239BEE71650A3C1BDCF0554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:CD6E5A398239BEE71650A3C1BDCF0554" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Bupu village">Bupu village</location>
on Lae-Bulolo Road, 
<collectingDate id="2B82FBCCCE5479217F6213763650A55C" value="1984-06-17">17 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="AB2FE150E629DA7A66FBF17CB3339279" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 13896</emphasis>
(K); Atzera Range, lowland forest near the 
<quantity id="7C54BE64923AB01902039C3896F5E7B9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" metricValueMax="1.7702784" metricValueMin="1.4484096" unit="mi" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 mile</quantity>
settlement, 
<quantity id="1C955C83293090B15D863916378E2D01" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="4EFE3CC52A2DE78EF0E10BB7D6DDA776" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="0D3A4CFFDAA78ED22AAB0603ED4479CC" value="1994-01">Jan 1994</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="B75C7EE90FCD5CAF13C8261258455AB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 9307</emphasis>
(E, NY, SING). 
<emphasis id="B58E10E2E6EDB3C4EC0DE4FBDFCF1A5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oro</emphasis>
: Isuarava, 
<quantity id="B764052951C09FCBB674730B6EDE7D05" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">
<elevation id="5022078B2BB6A1D1DC8FAAC75FFABC0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="223B616ABFCA0F7AD4A8D841C4828464" value="1936-03-04">4 Mar 1936</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="59EB5AAF512194ADF5FE536F5D2C2676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 15948</emphasis>
(B, K); 
<location id="C53D4340BB91CF26E3B026CEFB4BD1ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:C53D4340BB91CF26E3B026CEFB4BD1ED" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Sibium Mountains">Sibium Mountains</location>
, ridge to E of 
<location id="D4B9AF335732053DAA8CED9B65D577FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:D4B9AF335732053DAA8CED9B65D577FB" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Akupe Camp">Akupe Camp</location>
, 
<location id="B8518B63B2A7965A0B1250BED50198AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:B8518B63B2A7965A0B1250BED50198AD" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Giegari">Giegari</location>
, 
<quantity id="3CBAB1B65DB5BA0F64386D3691802132" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" unit="m" value="1303.0">
<elevation id="733525C3C3CF5CA744D2A9CAC2FACB1F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" unit="m" value="1303.0">1,303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="64A8BA6641E162BD65A4D7BE5B4B5A8F" value="2013-02-08">8 Feb 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="FF6FB07131A167B4641FD6B48816AEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Damas et al. SAJ-1050</emphasis>
(K, LAE, US); 
<emphasis id="068B2B20290D600F85930425F1BC288A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sanduan</emphasis>
: 
<location id="2B12C6DD74669FB7B98F5FA455138E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:2B12C6DD74669FB7B98F5FA455138E75" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Telefomin District">Telefomin District</location>
, 
<location id="69860784D03E94C7358768B8F9C08716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:69860784D03E94C7358768B8F9C08716" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Hak Valley">Hak Valley</location>
, lower slopes of Deptabip ridge [Sanduan Province], 
<quantity id="9EAC951F687AD2C3853BA9FD43A9A535" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="1BC5ED615ECE24C8508185948469F430" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="2C006F61FB35C36CCC8237330A6654B2" value="1992-03-08">8 Mar 1992</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="9117AC7B92156679E2616851273F346B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Frodin et al. 2352</emphasis>
(K); Folongonom, second bush camp below Tamanagabip on track to Busilmin; Telefomin subdist., 
<quantity id="06E280737D32B892F1373710EE3BD1EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="364BB94867DE0235442FFCCCB1E7A616" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="CE169D4D669ED95E4505953146F5BBAE" value="1975-05-16">16 May 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="D2F5BA49ECAA52758053DB630D8058AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="EF5435FA274BE58E6BACF0B6E0CD95F5">Vinas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="60A37675810BDE75D102BC8549106AE6">Wiakabu</collectorName>
LAE-59477
</emphasis>
(A, E, K, L, LAE). 
<emphasis id="EB2FDFA59FCF07038D28F4459C5D5A03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location id="14B04142E7D50E7055F381D27AE2C7B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:14B04142E7D50E7055F381D27AE2C7B5" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Southern Highlands">Southern Highlands</location>
</emphasis>
: Deviation Camp (Expedition Bivouac 5), 
<quantity id="30B5D95D85D6122CA451DB1B51552E57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="2090.0">
<elevation id="797A26AC196C264960BBDB610F85E5A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="2090.0">2,090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="4D38B3602B8EF582EE7DB93809615E9B" value="2008-04-08">8 Apr 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="3D749279383A08EFB3432F1901BECFD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 23895</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE, MO, SING, 
<collectingCountry id="4DEE00B86796D83BBDE0001761F74C52" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); Tari subdistrict, Tigibi, 
<quantity id="47FA30DA0A385F1B9B0B7A8CB0E50763" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation id="D612B8B189BC0D27D4B1DB7C9F8EE8ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="m" value="1570.0">1,570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="C5932F37B8B45A81BFCF29420700425A" value="1966-06-10">10 Jun 1966</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="9027925810560E132E1C86FE1F18CEEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vink 16847</emphasis>
(A, L, LAE). 
<emphasis id="C77355559C5ED6164C08964646432B27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Western</emphasis>
: Juha North, Bivouac 1, survey track 
<quantity id="16D618BC3BBD6783DE90709AE21D38DE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" unit="m" value="3245.0">
<elevation id="BE33D73444A20F78F968E0E4E5AD542B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" unit="m" value="3245.0">3, 245 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="795DA56352655C9D8FF02E1D8F08E27D" value="1978-03-27">27 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F21F5E946B9B56A06B2BCB8A14CADD3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 23389</emphasis>
(K); Juha North (Bivouac 1) survey track 2, slope immediately east of [coordinates], 
<quantity id="69645DB3E0BE7E80214B54FABAF83EFD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="2D395DD1035E218054DE13D5867CA526" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="712103FBB47E2A55CD5A42C024CE14CB" value="2008-03-28">28 Mar 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="810249A64DF9E5F7A7A3E53D4F128FC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 23491</emphasis>
(A). 
<emphasis id="EE58ECF7F38D988A6141B0B6A70132F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF42F294E9ABF89B65F67EDBA3D953F8">Western Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="F216FAF450DDDC63B3BA89E9A71ECD3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
from 
<collectingCounty id="C39128F79F6CACC6E590D7DB5073965E">Kopiago on Koroba Rd.</collectingCounty>
, Kopiago subdistrict, 
<quantity id="A5F6F3C2D9C81F10C9E5F9766FD7447C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" unit="m" value="1466.0">
<elevation id="99173018539BBC811968A04B24739A3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" unit="m" value="1466.0">1,466 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="21F163ECDDDBE8C07F5686028B5DCDD2" value="1968-11-02">2 Nov 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="CE6734DAC9AE76D67765FCD36BFABCD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley et al. NGF-37289</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>