403 lines
49 KiB
XML
403 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="242F0CBA9865590FECE6D026FBE25E3C">Three new species of the primitively segmented spiders from Mt Yuelu, Hunan, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B79A039571CD57C7483CE08B1A09894">Li, Dengqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C47247265B2E66A24A65DC8DB4E554DC">Liu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="306EAE3E7A1662258FAAFFB28373D1E1">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FF0821C817C0FC53" bold="true" box="[151,429,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Vinathela nenglianggu</emphasis>
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A–K
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,
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, collected by
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[DQ–2018–(039/040/046)],
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="391C90FB7858FFA8FBC926DB12CFFB43" box="[1110,1186,1214,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">DQ Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2481FF707858FFA8FB3126DB1747FA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790408" collectingDate="2018-01-08" collectorName="DQ Li" country="China" county="Changsha" elevation="115" latitude="28.1919" location="Jiangjunmu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.938" municipality="Mt Yuelu" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EF3EA47858FFA8FB3126DB1362FB43" box="[1198,1295,1214,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(DQ–2018– 002),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFEB5BD7858FFA8FF442685174CFB61" box="[219,289,1248,1274]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="562D3BCF7858FFA8FEB126851785FB61" box="[302,488,1248,1274]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7D378DA17858FFA8FE692685140AFB61" box="[502,615,1248,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Changsha</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74326F577858FFA8FDEB2685148CFB61" box="[628,737,1248,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Mt Yuelu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9136A3F67858FFA8FD7026851518FB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C40443B7858FFAEFF0821C81200FCC5:9136A3F67858FFA8FD7026851518FB61" box="[751,885,1248,1274]" country="China" county="Changsha" latitude="28.1919" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.938" municipality="Mt Yuelu" name="Jiangjunmu" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Hunan">Jiangjunmu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DD93EA7858FFA8FC1D26851592FB61" box="[898,1023,1248,1274]" degrees="28.1919" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" precision="5" value="28.1919">28.1919°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DD93EA7858FFA8FB92268512F9FB61" box="[1037,1172,1248,1274]" degrees="112.9380" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" precision="5" value="112.938">112.9380°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1FC4121E7858FFA8FB3E26BA1372FB61" box="[1185,1311,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="115.0">
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||
<quantity id="531158C87858FFA8FB3E26BA128DFB61" box="[1185,1248,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="115.0">115m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E057D3ED7858FFA8FAB1268516BFFA80" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2018-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0132A057858FFA8FAB1268516BFFA80" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2018-01-08">8 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="391C90FB7858FFA8FF4127641747FA80" box="[222,298,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">DQ Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2481FF707858FFA8FEA8276414CEFAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790393" collectingDate="2018-03-10" collectorName="DQ Li" country="China" county="Changsha" elevation="90" latitude="28.181" location="Aiwan Pavilion" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.9378" municipality="Mt Yuelu" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EF3EA47858FFA8FEA8276417EFFA80" box="[311,386,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(DQ–2018–008),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFEB5BD7858FFA8FDCC276414F4FA80" box="[595,665,1281,1307]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="562D3BCF7858FFA8FD3B27641530FA80" box="[676,861,1281,1307]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7D378DA17858FFA8FCF6276415B7FA80" box="[873,986,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Changsha</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74326F577858FFA8FC792764123FFA80" box="[998,1106,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Mt Yuelu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9136A3F67858FFA8FBC327641362FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C40443B7858FFAEFF0821C81200FCC5:9136A3F67858FFA8FBC327641362FA80" box="[1116,1295,1281,1307]" country="China" county="Changsha" latitude="28.181" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.9378" municipality="Mt Yuelu" name="Aiwan Pavilion" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Hunan">Aiwan Pavilion</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DD93EA7858FFA8FA84276413F5FA80" box="[1307,1432,1281,1307]" degrees="28.1810" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" precision="5" value="28.181">28.1810°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DD93EA7858FFA8FF0827471772FAA7" box="[151,287,1314,1340]" degrees="112.9378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" precision="5" value="112.9378">112.9378°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1FC4121E7858FFA8FEB6274717FBFAA7" box="[297,406,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<quantity id="531158C87858FFA8FEB627471737FAA7" box="[297,346,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="90.0">90m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E057D3ED7858FFA8FE3D27471423FAA7" box="[418,590,1314,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2018-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0132A057858FFA8FE3D27471423FAA7" box="[418,590,1314,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2018-03-10">10 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="391C90FB7858FFA8FDC6274714CEFAA7" box="[601,675,1314,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">DQ Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2481FF707858FFA8FD31274712B5FAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790433" collectingDate="2011-08-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="FX Liu & X Xu & Xiao" country="China" county="Changsha" elevation="85" latitude="28.1926" location="Guimenguan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.9381" municipality="Mt Yuelu" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="82EF3EA47858FFA8FD3127471563FAA7" box="[686,782,1314,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(XUX–2011–037),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFEB5BD7858FFA8FC7127471259FAA7" box="[1006,1076,1314,1340]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="562D3BCF7858FFA8FBA127461298FAA7" box="[1086,1269,1314,1341]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7D378DA17858FFA8FA9F2747131CFAA7" box="[1280,1393,1314,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Changsha</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74326F577858FFA8FAE3274616B6FAC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Mt Yuelu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9136A3F67858FFA8FF7827211716FAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C40443B7858FFAEFF0821C81200FCC5:9136A3F67858FFA8FF7827211716FAC5" box="[231,379,1348,1374]" country="China" county="Changsha" latitude="28.1926" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.9381" municipality="Mt Yuelu" name="Guimenguan" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Hunan">Guimenguan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DD93EA7858FFA8FE1A2726146FFAC6" box="[389,514,1347,1373]" degrees="28.1926" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" precision="5" value="28.1926">28.1926°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1DD93EA7858FFA8FD91272114F8FAC5" box="[526,661,1348,1374]" degrees="112.9381" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" precision="5" value="112.9381">112.9381°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1FC4121E7858FFA8FD3F27261563FAC5" box="[672,782,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<quantity id="531158C87858FFA8FD3F272614BFFAC5" box="[672,722,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="85.0">85m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E057D3ED7858FFA8FC84272615A3FAC5" box="[795,974,1347,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2011-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0132A057858FFA8FC84272615A3FAC5" box="[795,974,1347,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2011-08-16">16 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="391C90FB7858FFA8FC4627211243FAC5" box="[985,1070,1348,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">FX Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="391C90FB7858FFA8FBA627211214FAC5" box="[1081,1145,1348,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">X Xu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2F86DE87858FFA8FB1B272112FAFAC5" box="[1156,1175,1348,1374]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="391C90FB7858FFA8FB01272112B5FAC5" box="[1182,1240,1348,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Xiao</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF3A6A67858FFA8FF58270113FBF996" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D7858FFA8FF58270113FBF996" blockId="10.[151,1437,1073,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FF582701172FFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1380,1407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE7858FFA8FE3127031439FAE4" authority="Li & Liu & Xu, 2019" authorityName="Li & Liu & Xu" authorityYear="2019" box="[430,596,1381,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenglianggu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FE3127031439FAE4" box="[430,596,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">V. nenglianggu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAE94447858FFA8FDC5270014C2FAE4" box="[602,687,1381,1407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE7858FFA8FBAA270313F1FAE4" authority="(Song & Wu, 1997)" authorityName="Song & Wu" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Song & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1077,1436,1381,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkong">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FBAA270312D0FAE4" box="[1077,1213,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">V. hongkong</emphasis>
|
||
(Song & Wu, 1997)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distal portion of embolus being wider and the curved conductor with an inward tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FBE527E312D7FA3B" box="[1146,1210,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G), from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE7858FFA8FF4827CF172FFA5F" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2000" box="[215,322,1450,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FF4827CF172FFA5F" box="[215,322,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Vinathela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the embolus with a flat opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FCB127CF15E5FA5F" box="[814,904,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE7858FFA8FB8327CE12AEFA5F" authority="Li & Liu & Xu, 2019" authorityName="Li & Liu & Xu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1052,1219,1450,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenglianggu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FB8327CE12AEFA5F" box="[1052,1219,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">V. nenglianggu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAE94447858FFA8FB5627CE1372FA5E" box="[1225,1311,1451,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE7858FFA8FD9227AB1415FA73" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2000" box="[525,632,1486,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FD9227AB1415FA73" box="[525,632,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Vinathela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by having four receptacular clusters with short genital stalks, the median pair situated at the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, the lateral pair situated more dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FA9327971320F996" box="[1292,1357,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF3A6A67858FFAEFF582470172AFD30" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D7858FFA8FF5824701532F893" blockId="10.[151,1437,1073,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7858FFA8FF58247014B5F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,728,1557,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Description. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B524B8F7858FFA8FE3824731463F9AB" box="[423,526,1558,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(DQ–2018–036).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace brown, and with some slight hairs in margin; opisthosoma light brown; tergites yellow-gray with several brown flecks; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; few fine pointed hairs over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 denticles; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, third to fifth larger than remaining and fourth largest; 8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.75, CL 4.01, CW 3.74, OL 4.54, OW 2.85; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 13.23 (3.64 + 1.59 + 2.63 + 3.39 + 1.98), leg II 13.31 (3.55 + 1.57 + 2.58 + 3.48 + 2.13), leg III 14.35 (3.51 + 1.62 + 2.58 + 4.19 + 2.45), leg IV 19.71 (4.58 + 1.83 + 3.72 + 6.10 + 3.48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D7858FFA8FF582577153EF87B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1073,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Palp: Cymbium with projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FDAB257714E0F8B7" box="[564,653,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized, with numerous setae and spines at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FD8D25531401F8CB" box="[530,620,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); contrategulum with two rows of denticulate margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FB4E25531346F8CB" box="[1233,1323,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum with serrate marginal apophysis and dorsal extension of terminal apophysis, as well as smooth thumb-shaped terminal apophysis in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FD82251B141FF802" box="[541,626,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); conductor situated ventro-proximally on embolus, with wide proximal portion but slightly sclerotized, bent and sclerotized distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FC1D25C715AEF827" box="[898,963,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F); embolus with wide and flat opening and apophysis in center of distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A87858FFA8FDF725A314C4F87B" box="[616,681,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D–E, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C096A5A57859FFA9FF08250F15FCF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" startId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D7859FFA9FF08250F15FCF875" blockId="11.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7859FFA9FF08250F177EF819" bold="true" box="[151,275,1898,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genital anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE7859FFA9FD10250F1518F819" authority="Li & Liu & Xu, 2019" authorityName="Li & Liu & Xu" authorityYear="2019" box="[655,885,1898,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenglianggu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F7859FFA9FD10250F1518F819" box="[655,885,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Vinathela nenglianggu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAE94447859FFA9FCE3250E15A7F819" box="[892,970,1899,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF5822FC171BFE10" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFF5822FC1437FF28" bold="true" box="[199,602,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B524B8F785EFFAEFEB922FC17FCFF28" box="[294,401,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(DQ–2018–007).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace and opisthosoma colour similar as in male; tergites dark brown; sternum narrow; few fine pointed hairs over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 denticles of variable size; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, third to fifth larger than remaining and fourth largest; 8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.99, CL 4.53, CW 3.86, OL 7.03, OW 5.91; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 7.92 (2.82 + 1.46 + 1.68 + 1.96), leg I 8.82 (2.72 + 1.58 + 1.74 + 1.67 + 1.11), leg II 8.50 (2.49 + 1.44 + 1.50 + 1.74 + 1.33), leg III 8.97 (2.31 + 1.59 + 1.62 + 2.07 + 1.38), leg IV 12.94 (3.60 + 1.61 + 2.36 + 3.44 + 1.93).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF5823F117F8FE6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Female genitalia: Four receptacular clusters with short genital stalks, median pair situated at anterior margin of bursa copulatrix; lateral pair situated more dorsolaterally and larger than median pair; posterior part of genital area trapezoid. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A8785EFFAEFE8923B917EAFE6C" box="[278,391,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF582065172AFD30" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFF5820651752FD80" bold="true" box="[199,319,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females vary in body size. The range of measurements in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFB3D206412D8FD81" box="[1186,1205,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2): BL 8.75–9.46, CL 4.01–4.17, CW 3.74–3.87, OL 4.54–4.64, OW 2.85–3.18; females (
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFC26204015A1FDA5" box="[953,972,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 9): BL 8.48–13.54, CL 3.97–5.52, CW 3.40–4.63, OL 4.42–7.03, OW 3.04–5.91. Moreover, the female genitalia appears slight intraspecific variation: the median pair of receptacular clusters slightly large and close to each other, the posterior part of genital area irregular arc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CD2E9A8785EFFAEFF5620F51757FD30" box="[201,314,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1376,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male and female genital anatomy of Vinathela nenglianggu sp. nov. A–C, male palp, holotype, DQ–2018–036; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D–G, male palp, paratype, DQ–2018–008; D, prolateral view; E, ventral view; F, retrolateral view; G, distal view; H–I, female genitalia, dorsal view; J–K, female genitalia, ventral view; H–K, paratypes; H, J, DQ–2018–007; I, K, DQ–2018–028. Scale bars: A–K, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="E057D3ED785EFFAEFF6220F4177BFD30" box="[253,278,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">7I</date>
|
||
, K
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF3A6A6785EFFAEFF5820D01307FD55" box="[199,1386,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF5820D01307FD55" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1386,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFF5820D01723FD54" bold="true" box="[199,334,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to “Energy Valley”, Nenglianggu in Chinese.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF3A6A6785EFFAEFF5820BD158CFC8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF5820BD1490FD69" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,765,728,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFF5820BD170CFD68" bold="true" box="[199,353,728,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="562D3BCF785EFFAEFEF820BC17DFFD68" box="[359,434,729,755]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Changsha) Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFEB5BD785EFFAEFD2C20BD1497FD69" box="[691,762,728,754]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF582099158CFC8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,993,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFF582099144BFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,550,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">GenBank accession numbers.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2481FF70785EFFAEFDB22099158CFC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790407" box="[557,993,764,790]" collectionCode="MN" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B524B8F785EFFAEFDB2209914F5FC8D" box="[557,664,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, DQ–2018–036:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8BBA68CE785EFFAEFCC7209915B0FC8D" box="[856,989,764,790]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN400648" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2F86DE8785EFFAEFCC7209915EBFC8D" box="[856,902,764,790]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
400648
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF3A6A6785EFFAEFF5821441200FCC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9456F52D785EFFAEFF5821441200FCC5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFF5821441756FCA0" bold="true" box="[199,315,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Because the intraspecific genetic distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E98EAE785EFFAEFCDD21441587FCA1" authority="Li & Liu & Xu, 2019" authorityName="Li & Liu & Xu" authorityYear="2019" box="[834,1002,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenglianggu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFCDD21441587FCA1" box="[834,1002,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">V. nenglianggu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAE9444785EFFAEFC6D21441227FCA0" box="[1010,1098,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is 0/0% based on K2P and
|
||
<emphasis id="A69D293F785EFFAEFA1A214413FEFCA1" box="[1413,1427,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
- distance, we provide only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B524B8F785EFFAEFE7821211424FCC5" box="[487,585,836,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
COI barcode sequence for further identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |