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<document id="F087B8E67B2081C8452E316056B5BDD3" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.18.2.223" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737176" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638225224085" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ariyama, Hiroyuki" docDate="2013" docId="1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.18.2.223-235.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="E010FFE4FF9BD2297832C354FFCB706E" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Japan, with the Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1699432863075" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C5CBD7D682F8916D38D7635CCB500FCC">Reinstatement of Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Japan, with the Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="847272AAC8A5CB63C700080F8BDABC19">Ariyama, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="818B5BDE5698156F50DEF48A20182731">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA5446BB47EBE6B48DCEF08DD7600A57">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2E03129088016836C905F174E96C1C1">2013-11-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2237BB9C0C5FAD07385" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237BB9C0C5FB4073A4" blockId="10.[907,1346,913,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="CF7781E6FF91D2237BB9C0C5FB4073A4" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237BB9C0C5FA8973C4" ID-CoL="4CW7S" authority="Ariyama, 2002" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[907,1346,913,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237BB9C0C5FB6373C4" bold="true" box="[907,1192,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paragrandidierella minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237C9FC0C6FA8973C4" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1197,1346,914,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237C7BC0E6FB4873A4" box="[1097,1155,946,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B83C087FAD07385" blockId="10.[945,1307,979,1003]" box="[945,1307,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">[Japanese name: Himedorosokoebi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2237B06C740FAC674E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B06C740FA967403" blockId="10.[820,1432,1044,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B49011A4FF91D2237B06C740FA967403" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237B06C740FAE17442" author="Ariyama, H." box="[820,1322,1044,1068]" page="155" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237B06C740FAE17442" ID-CoL="4CW7S" authority="Ariyama, 2002: 155" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2002" box="[820,1322,1044,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B06C740FB8C7445" box="[820,1095,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paragrandidierella minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237C67C740FAE17442" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1109,1322,1044,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002: 155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 16;
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237B7CC760FC347422" author="Miura, T." box="[846,1023,1076,1100]" page="109" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237B7CC760FC347422" author="Miura, T." box="[846,1023,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7766" refString="Miura, T. 2008. Higata no Ikimono-Zukan [Pictorial Guide to Tidal Flat Organisms]. Nanpoushinsha, Kagoshima, 198 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2008">Miura, 2008: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered figs;
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237CFBC760FA587422" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1225,1427,1076,1100]" page="177" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237CFBC760FA587422" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1225,1427,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7549" refString="Ariyama, H. 2012. Himedorosokoebi. P. 177. In: Japanese Association of Benthology (Ed.) Threatened Animals of Japanese Tidal Flats: Red Data Book of Seashore Benthos. Tokai University Press, Hatano. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2012">Ariyama, 2012: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered fig;
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237BCEC701FACB7403" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[1020,1280,1109,1133]" page="259" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237BCEC701FACB7403" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[1020,1280,1109,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon, 2013: 259</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B06C721FAC674E3" blockId="10.[820,1432,1044,1165]" box="[820,1293,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B49011A4FF91D2237B06C721FAC674E3" box="[820,1293,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237B06C721FB7874E3" author="Ren, X." box="[820,1203,1141,1165]" page="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237B06C721FB7874E3" authority=": Ren 2006: 368" authorityName="Ren" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2006" box="[820,1203,1141,1165]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B06C721FBDC74E3" box="[820,1047,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Grandidierella minima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237C11C722FB7874E3" author="Ren, X." box="[1059,1203,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006: 368</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 156.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2237B7CC7E2FB28767A" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC7E2FB28767A" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B7CC7E2FBE474A0" bold="true" box="[846,1071,1206,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237C7AC7E2FB36755E" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectorName="M. Tanda &amp; H. Yokoyama." elevation="3" latitude="34.483334" location="Awaji Island" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="134.96666" municipality="Kamaguchi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hyogo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF91D2237C7AC7E2FB6274A0" box="[1096,1193,1206,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (OMNH-Ar- 4922),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237B4EC783FC027480" box="[892,969,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, sandy bottom off
<collectingMunicipality id="745BACF0FF91D2237CA2C783FACE7481" box="[1168,1285,1239,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Kamaguchi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915F6051FF91D2237D20C783FA5F7481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8:915F6051FF91D2237D20C783FA5F7481" box="[1298,1428,1239,1263]" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="134.96666" municipality="Kamaguchi" name="Awaji Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Hyogo">Awaji Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF91D2237B06C7ACFC207561" box="[820,1003,1271,1296]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237BCCC7ACFB9E7561" box="[1022,1109,1270,1296]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237C54C7A3FB0F757E" box="[1126,1220,1270,1296]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="134.96666">134°58E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237CEEC7ACFACB7561" box="[1244,1280,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="1FADD1B9FF91D2237CEEC7ACFACB7561" box="[1244,1280,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="E03E104AFF91D2237D7FC7ACFC52755E" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1987-08-22">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF91D2237D7FC7ACFC52755E" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1987-08-22">22 August 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3975535CFF91D2237BE7C64DFBF3755E" box="[981,1080,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">M. Tanda</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3975535CFF91D2237C5FC64DFB36755E" box="[1133,1277,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">H. Yokoyama.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237D36C64DFAAB751F" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectorName="M. Tanda &amp; H. Yokoyama." elevation="3" latitude="34.483334" location="Awaji Island" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="134.96666" municipality="Kamaguchi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hyogo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF91D2237D36C64DFAA3755F" box="[1284,1384,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237D41C64DFCAE753F" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(OMNH-Ar-4924),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237C07C66DFB4A753E" box="[1077,1153,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, and
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237C8AC66DFAFB753F" box="[1208,1328,1337,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(OMNH- Ar-4923, 4926), 2.1,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237C21C60DFB94751F" box="[1043,1119,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237D5FC60DFB97767A" collectingDate="2002-08-03" collectorName="Five" elevation="1" latitude="34.26" location="Iwagi Island" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="133.16667" municipality="Funakoshi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3975535CFF91D2237D5FC60DFA5C751F" box="[1389,1431,1369,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Five</collectorName>
males (OMNH-Ar-95569560), 2.8, 2.4, 2.0, 1.8,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237D75C62EFA5875FF" box="[1351,1427,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237B06C6CFFC6D75DC" box="[820,934,1434,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(OMNH-Ar-9561), 3.0 mm, and one ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237C7BC6EFFB5E75BC" box="[1097,1173,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="745BACF0FF91D2237C92C6EFFAC775BD" box="[1184,1292,1467,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Funakoshi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915F6051FF91D2237D25C6EFFA5F75BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8:915F6051FF91D2237D25C6EFFA5F75BD" box="[1303,1428,1467,1491]" latitude="34.26" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="133.16667" municipality="Funakoshi" name="Iwagi Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Ehime">Iwagi Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF91D2237B06C68FFC27759D" box="[820,1004,1499,1523]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237C33C68FFBAC759D" box="[1025,1127,1499,1523]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="15.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="92" value="34.26">34°15.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237C4BC68FFB2D759D" box="[1145,1254,1499,1523]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="10.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="92" value="133.16667">133°10.0'E</geoCoordinate>
), sandy bottom,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237B06C6A8FC92767D" box="[820,857,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="1FADD1B9FF91D2237B06C6A8FC92767D" box="[820,857,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="E03E104AFF91D2237BABC6A8FBE7767A" box="[921,1068,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2002-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF91D2237BABC6A8FBE7767A" box="[921,1068,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2002-08-03">3 August 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237C6EC6A8FBB0767D" box="[1116,1147,1532,1556]" collectingDate="2002-08-03" collectorName="Five" elevation="1" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="34.26" location="Iwagi Island" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="133.16667" municipality="Funakoshi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">. H</materialsCitation>
. Ariyama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2257B7CC548FE517442" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC548FAB0763B" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B7CC548FBFB765A" bold="true" box="[846,1072,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Description of male.</emphasis>
[based on
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF91D2237C8CC548FADC765A" box="[1214,1303,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for mouthparts, and another male (OMNH-Ar-9556) for antennae].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC50AFC8077D5" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237BF9C509FBF5761B" box="[971,1086,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237C0FC509FB8D761B" box="[1085,1094,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">1</figureCitation>
) relatively long, about 0.6 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 13 1.0: 0.8: 0.3; flagellum with 12 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 812 each with aesthetasc on dorsodistal corner. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237B9DC58BFC317696" box="[943,1018,1759,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) short, about 0.4 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 35 1.0: 1.3: 1.1, article 3 bearing robust seta on medial surface, ventrodistal corner of article 5 inflated; flagellum very short, shorter than peduncular article 5, consisting of 4 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 24 with 1, 2, and 2 robust setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2257B7CC497FDEA7171" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" lastBlockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237BF7C497FBE777B5" box="[965,1068,1987,2011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
) with incisors each with 3 cusps, laciniae mobilis each with 2 cusps. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237CC9C4B0FA977792" box="[1275,1372,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
) with outer plate bearing 3 robust and 5 normal setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D2257891C392FF3B70B0" box="[163,240,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) with distal and medial margins of inner plate bearing many plumose setae, medial margin of outer plate with plumose seta and 6 thick, robust setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF90D22278AEC410FBCD786F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" startId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" targetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF90D22278AEC410FBCD786F" blockId="11.[156,1433,1860,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF90D22278CEC410FD497737" authority="Ariyama, 2002" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[252,642,1860,1882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF90D22278CEC410FE247737" box="[252,495,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Paragrandidierella minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF90D22279C5C410FD497737" author="Ariyama, H." box="[503,642,1860,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6 mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C27CFE1A720A" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C27CFE78712E" bold="true" box="[181,435,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Description of female</emphasis>
[based on ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562)]. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D22579CDC21CFD9B710F" box="[511,592,328,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
) relatively short, about half as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 13 1.0: 0.9: 0.3; flagellum with 9 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 69 each with aesthetasc on dorsodistal corner. Antenna 2 (Fug. 9I) short, 0.3 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 35 1.0:1.4: 1.2; flagellum short, but slightly longer than peduncular article 5, consisting of 3 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 2 and 3 each with 2 robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C139FE517442" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C139FED972CB" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
Variation in male antenna 2 and gnathopod 1 (
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF97D2257A9FC139FD3472EB" box="[685,767,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
examined).
</emphasis>
Small male [
<quantity id="53789B6FFF97D2257980C1DAFE3472CB" box="[434,511,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9560),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D2257AEBC1DAFF0672A8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9J, L</figureCitation>
]: ventrodistal corner of antenna 2 article 5 not inflated; tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than that of
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF97D2257A94C19BFD347289" box="[678,767,719,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257896C1A4FF0A7369" box="[164,193,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">ca.</emphasis>
15% as long as carpus proper), posterior margin of propodus slightly swollen, with robust seta. Medium-sized male [2.0 mm (OMNH-Ar-9558),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D225798CC064FDE57326" box="[446,558,816,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9K, M</figureCitation>
]: ventrodistal corner of antenna 2 article 5 slightly inflated; tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus of medium length (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D225799BC026FE0D73E7" box="[425,454,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">ca.</emphasis>
25% as long as carpus proper), posterior margin of propodus swollen, without robust setae. Large male [
<quantity id="53789B6FFF97D225792DC0E7FEA773A4" box="[287,364,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9556),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D2257A71C0E6FD5C73A5" box="[579,663,946,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; CG, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; LN, carpidactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
]: tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus longer than that of
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF97D2257A1DC087FD437385" box="[559,648,979,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257AA5C080FD7F7385" box="[663,692,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">ca.</emphasis>
40% as long as carpus proper); posterior margin of propodus swollen, without robust setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF97D2257887C761FD6F7481" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C761FD6F7481" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C761FED27423" bold="true" box="[181,281,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</emphasis>
The morphological features of the specimens collected from Iwagi Island are quite similar to those of the
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF97D22578AEC722FF0374E0" box="[156,200,1142,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
specimens from
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D22579B2C722FE7474E0" box="[384,447,1142,1166]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Osaka</collectingRegion>
Bay (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257A32C722FDEA74E3" box="[512,545,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">e.g.</emphasis>
, inflated ventrodistal corner of peduncular article 5 of male antenna 2), and closely resemble those in the description of
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A19C7E3FD5674A1" author="Ren, X." box="[555,669,1207,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257AE3C7E3FE8F7481" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon (2013)</bibRefCitation>
except for the accessory flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF97D2257887C7ACFE2676F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C7ACFD2975FC" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C7ACFE8B757E" bold="true" box="[181,320,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257968C7ACFE5E7561" box="[346,405,1272,1295]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D225799CC7ACFE26757E" box="[430,493,1272,1296]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Bay, Seto Inland Sea (
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257890C64CFEDE755E" box="[162,277,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257914C64DFEA0755F" box="[294,363,1305,1329]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D225794EC64CFE20755E" box="[380,491,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257A02C64CFDB9755E" box="[560,626,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Ehime</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), and
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D22578F8C66DFF3D753F" box="[202,246,1337,1361]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Oita</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D225791FC66DFE41753F" box="[301,394,1337,1361]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
Prefectures (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A20C66DFD62753F" author="Ariyama, H." box="[530,681,1337,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7549" refString="Ariyama, H. 2012. Himedorosokoebi. P. 177. In: Japanese Association of Benthology (Ed.) Threatened Animals of Japanese Tidal Flats: Red Data Book of Seashore Benthos. Tokai University Press, Hatano. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2012">Ariyama 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257A89C66DFD37753F" box="[699,764,1337,1361]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
: Meixia,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D22578C2C60DFE56751F" box="[240,413,1369,1393]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D225799CC60EFDDD751F" author="Ren, X." box="[430,534,1369,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257A18C60EFDA2751F" box="[554,617,1370,1393]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Bija-ri, Soanmyeon, Wando-gun,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257943C62EFE3275FC" box="[369,505,1402,1426]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A34C62EFD1C75FC" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[518,727,1402,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C6CEFE2676F8" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C6CEFEC775DC" bold="true" box="[181,268,1434,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy tidal flats and sandy beaches with high current speed, from middle intertidal zone to upper subtidal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257924C68FFE7A759A" author="Ariyama, H." box="[278,433,1499,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7549" refString="Ariyama, H. 2012. Himedorosokoebi. P. 177. In: Japanese Association of Benthology (Ed.) Threatened Animals of Japanese Tidal Flats: Red Data Book of Seashore Benthos. Tokai University Press, Hatano. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2012">Ariyama 2012</bibRefCitation>
); among floating seaweed (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257AE7C688FF1B767A" author="Ren, X." pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006</bibRefCitation>
); among algae in muddy intertidal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257AAEC6A8FEC5765B" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The habitat reported in
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257A2EC549FD91765B" box="[540,602,1565,1589]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
seems dubious, because it is quite different from the Japanese habitat and species of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257922C50AFE0C7618" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[272,455,1630,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257922C50AFE0C7618" box="[272,455,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257A35C50AFD5D7618" authorityName=": Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[519,662,1630,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257A35C50AFD5D7618" box="[519,662,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Grandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally inhabit sandy or muddy bottoms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>