204 lines
28 KiB
XML
204 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B4A702A917DBC597BA622168A2345D3">Taxonomic review of the mantidfly genus Nolima Navas (Neuroptera, Mantispidae, Calomantispinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69DE63787F71633AA442CB934031B25C">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1BE7FED94B720F36349C175E0B99804C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BE7FED94B720F36349C175E0B99804C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE7FED94B720F36349C175E0B99804C" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="3B7B003A3CB9EEE10404140E986CF1FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28ACC82E444DC74788262F1155175D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="2E7593DEC5227DF5915C545B2D6CB4F9" ID-CoL="64Q7" ID-ENA="1548269" authority="Navas, 1914" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Nolima
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<normalizedToken id="132B99EEF3391D37035F3FC8B4CC1C03" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CF9605444A0A3008BD0688660259716" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F4908376941532C80FA5C3379EF1BC67" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AF9505437AF8EFD99C9F9A03E6483287" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3F9C98D3C5E5D211DEEFA648D57797DF" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1914: 100-101 (original description, gender: feminine, etymology: anagram of Molina, type species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="18AE3CB1D5067F43BAA7C1815DBE9968" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima victor" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">Nolima victor</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="B8450731E7A994CCF30651F3C3865EDF" author="Rehn, JWH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="237 - 264" title="Studies in North American Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://jstor.org/stable/25077440" volume="65" year="1939">Rehn 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 238, 256 (key, description);
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<bibRefCitation id="6448E33209D6A59083244535A904C736" author="Acker, TS" journalOrPublisher="Microentomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="25 - 83" title="The comparative morphology of the male terminalia of Neuroptera (Insecta)." volume="24" year="1960">Acker 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 29, 92-93 (species list, illustrations);
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<bibRefCitation id="7BB3129089A27586A170B774C122E553" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921977074s005" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 (species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="6062903D312FBCFEFC512E2672E2E79C" author="MacLeod, EG" journalOrPublisher="Neuroptera International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="37 - 41" title="Larval platymantispine mantispids (Neuroptera: Plannipenia): possibly a subfamily of generalist predators." volume="2" year="1982">MacLeod and Redborg 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39 (biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="6F44F757D35C6330C3010BC89586D879" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="209 - 223" title="Review of the generic level classification of the New World Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921982121209" volume="12" year="1982">Penny 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 212-213 (synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="536F549BA2F34B3B81EFE7EF54337A0A" author="Lambkin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 142" title="A revision of the Australian Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution to the classification of the family I. General and Drepanicinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS116" volume="116" year="1986 a">Lambkin 1986a</bibRefCitation>
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: 3, 9, 15-20, 28, 30, 84 (species list, systematics);
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<bibRefCitation id="841A7757FF0694E1228953618741CA2E" author="Willman, R" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="253 - 265" title="The phylogenetic position of the Rhachiberothinae and the basal sister-group relationships within the Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00316.x" volume="15" year="1990">Willman 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 261 (systematics);
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<bibRefCitation id="6E75AAEA4567CA0BAF6C112E3424C7C7" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 94" title="Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3428" volume="147" year="1991">Oswald and Penny 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 45 (genera list);
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<bibRefCitation id="0C6701BC7C4CB20DBDF00DD224FF523C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Henry et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 439, 449 (key, species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="E9349AC1E410C3B59E239D58C8DC3C4E" author="Hoffman, KM" editor="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="251 - 275" title="Family Mantispidae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15778635page/194/mode/1up" volume="53" volumeTitle="A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica." year="2002">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 251-252 (key, species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="D5048A80C21E6F16B21CC981CD83EB23" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 157-158 (species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="C84B509CF5F9B81B8DBCB8F123FC1A9E" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 86" title="Towards a global inventory of Mantispidae: the state-of-the-art in mantispid taxonomy." volume="8" year="2005">Ohl 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="B81A02DF296FDADFBFCF785A60AE9FF5" author="Reynoso-Velasco, D" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="703 - 712" title="Mantispidae (Neuroptera) of Mexico: distribution and key to genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/101.4.703" volume="101" year="2008">Reynoso-Velasco and Contreras-Ramos 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 704-705, 708 (key, species list);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C5496D1ACEEF2C6658FAEB7A824438D" author="Reynoso-Velasco, D" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="708 - 713" title="Mantispidae (Neuroptera) of Mexico's National University biological stations Chamela and Los Tuxtlas." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.708" volume="111" year="2009">Reynoso-Velasco and Contreras-Ramos 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 710 (species list);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="28C1F2C650F8DD5CE98D057D997E0B1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Reynoso-Velasco and Contreras-Ramos 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 270 (distribution);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0CAF80CDC4D1FA8F024DDAE7748D17" author="Cancino-Lopez, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Dugesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="201 - 208" title="Mantispidos del estado de Morelos, Mexico: diversidad y distribucion." url="http://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v22i2.4735" volume="22" year="2015">
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||
<normalizedToken id="405C8CD70565A4C3E35BF9A3A7E61FB8" originalValue="Cancino-López">Cancino-Lopez</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. 2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 201-202, 205 (genera list, species list, systematics);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="37A2B34689FB6728AA7BABF491122641" author="Liu, X" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="183 - 206" title="A new genus of mantidflies discovered in the Oriental region, with a higher-level phylogeny of Mantispidae (Neuroptera) using DNA sequences and morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12096" volume="40" year="2015">Liu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 184, 194, 201, 204 (genera list, systematics, distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6B730F88D19AFECBA8F1512CEB0A2AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="909BCA06CE01D21346438E66EAAD6AFE" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Bellarminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellarminus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bellarminus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="6F5C83D70332862AB8B8EBACD8B74560" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1914: 102-103 (original description, gender: masculine, etymology: after the Italian cardinal Roberto Bellarmino, type species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="F15FE5B7BDA2F2B5B1F30FC328B5C4CD" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Bellarminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellarminus pugnax" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">Bellarminus pugnax</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="FC6A575630F0492B630261FF3D7AE377" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921977074s005" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34 (species list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="310B05809CD84DD9E89A17B4D4640097" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="209 - 223" title="Review of the generic level classification of the New World Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921982121209" volume="12" year="1982">Penny 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 212-213 (synonymy);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B95E235115A481AE9ED7FEB5B8521CBE" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 94" title="Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3428" volume="147" year="1991">Oswald and Penny 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 11, 45 (synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="AE37E22383A8E39AA29F51ECDDA0E10C" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 157 (synonymy).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="288B8D284D3647ADE395D6009AEC0EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ABFAD4B2410CDFB20B728AC0CB746E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9349C8053CE556843FD4D7998E1C649C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="BFB126B2E135B7321F5FFC0E121B8AE8" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of characters (character states in parentheses are generally exhibited by other mantispid genera): a) Sc comes in contact with C near the middle of costal margin and distal to the base of pterostigma on the forewing (at apex of 2/3 of costal margin and proximal to pterostigma), b) M diverging from R distal to 1m-cu on the forewing (proximal to 1m-cu), c) abdominal terga and sterna or only terga of the male with circular or polygonal structures, respectively, d) male mediuncus apex strongly projecting posteriorly and deeply bifid (shallowly indented), and e) female spermatheca with accessory gland (generally without accessory gland, but if present then associated to copulatory bursa, e.g., species of
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<taxonomicName id="455B6A61CCEC48628E63092E5FFF5BEC" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Calomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calomantispa</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="253ADE1F0752C34DD413DEA411BDF07E" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F00B1B5089E040A269C719713ADCC626" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="127670E874A54358E876D2D0CF25BC44" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">General. Coloration pale yellow, with dark brown pigmentation as stripes or marks in specific areas (detailed in the text below).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D542F21A50ADD7B7D5133407E6FDEE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Head. Hypognathous. Vertex with a rhomboid protuberance covering nearly its entire area; vertex marking M-shaped, extending behind antennal sockets, where can be bifurcated, if bifurcated then one branch extends posteriorly, parallel to anterior ocular margin, additional branch generally extends anteriorly on frontogenal furrow, or extends on frontogenal and epistomal furrows; vertex with a pair of irregular marks originating posteromedially, extending anteriorly along the coronal suture, then angled at 45° toward anterior ocular margin, reaching the rhomboid protuberance, sometimes converging with upper part of M-shaped mark. Frons generally with pair of semicircular marks. Clypeus and labrum, each sometimes with a medial semicircular mark. Antennal flagellomeres dark brown, as long as wide in basal third of flagellum, twice as long as wide in distal two thirds in frontal view. Mandibles with pigmentation on inner and outer edges.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2BFE7BEAA0199D209ED07A1D141621D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Thorax. Prothorax straight in lateral view, with pigmentation, bristle-bearing chalazae on pronotum and anterolateral and anteroventral areas, a pair of pale spots anterolaterally in dorsal view. Mesothorax with conspicuous mesoscutal and scutoscutellar sutures; scutum generally with two longitudinal stripes anterior to suture and four posterior to suture, two medial and two lateral; scutellum with color pattern variable; pleural area generally with pigmentation. Metathorax with mesoscutal suture obsolete, scutoscutellar suture conspicuous; scutum generally with an M-shaped mark medially, a longitudinal stripe on each side of medial mark. Forecoxa with bristle-bearing chalazae. Forefemur with dorsal margin slightly convex, midsection in dorsal view approximately twice as wide as apex; longitudinal row of spines on ventral side weakly compressed laterally; tibia arched, two thirds as long as femur, with ventral carina; first tarsomere more than twice as long as second. Middle and hindleg not modified, finely and evenly setose. Forewing (Fig. 4A) with costal margin convex above costal cells, almost straight to distal margin of pterostigma; Sc fusing with C distally, above Rs stem; pterostigma semicircular, reddish-brown, no hyaline space between pterostigma and R1; M free basally, diverging from R distal to 1m-cu; 1m-cu slightly inclined; Cu branching reduced. Hindwing (Fig. 4B) with costal margin concave proximally and convex distally above costal cell, almost straight to distal margin of pterostigma; Sc fusing with C posterior to Rs stem; M not fused with R; CuP absent.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2C6DC7FF6B00D1D784ED2ACF8D431FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="9EEFA423C621C9872014CD45514F4FF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Figure 4. Wing venation of
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<taxonomicName id="9AD21D65366789E654B823BF9A269345" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
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. A forewing B hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="71028FB4314A73AE974ACA386A691044" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Abdomen, male (Fig. 5A, B). Smaller than wing length at rest; terga and sterna
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<normalizedToken id="E7AA62B6245B7650C4A75DEB3D14364D" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
with circular structures barely touching each other (specially along midline) or terga
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C4A86A2F5AE7AECE0443E01933C5538" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
with polygonal structures in close contact to each other; terga and sterna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C303F95715BA70F01F805CE5039FB060" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
unfused laterally; tergum IX inconspicuous, narrow, almost reaching base of sternum IX; sternum IX elongate, posteriorly projected, scoop-like, with apodeme along basal margin. Ectoprocts with dorsal margin straight to strongly convex in lateral view, arched apodeme along basal margin, in dorsal view; ectoprocts fused dorsally, apex bilobed in dorsal view; apex of ectoprocts with microsetose membranous area between lobes, variably sclerotized; callus cerci not protuberant, obsolete. Gonarcus broadly or narrowly rounded in dorsal view, strongly sclerotized, apical process extending posterodorsally; gonarcal membrane with small tubercles dorsolaterally; gonarcus and gonocoxite IX associated basally, generally with laterally compressed apodemes extending anteriorly. Gonocoxite IX with posteroventrally inclined T-shape, small spines on apical and posteroapical surfaces. Mediuncus with obsolete to well-developed oval-shaped base, bifid apically; mediuncus apical processes strongly produced posteriorly, flanking pseudopenis. Pseudopenis sclerotized, lanceolate, produced further posteriorly than mediuncus processes. Hypandrium internum triangular in ventral view, longitudinal keel along midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD7940C11D8A658B74D5B25C98D41782" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Abdomen, female (Fig. 5C, D). Size similar to male; terga and sterna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA01EE4FA6C4FFC116000CA086C2BB4B" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
without circular or polygonal structures; terga and sterna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F95E80F7369932D10FF87F97FFB3114" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
unfused laterally; tergum VIII narrow, ventrally produced, in contact with sternum VIII forming a ring; sternum VIII posteriorly produced, covering gonapophyses IX; tergum IX narrow, ventrally produced, not fused ventrally; sternum IX absent. Ectoprocts with margin convex in lateral view, apodeme along basal margin; ectoprocts fused dorsally, apex bilobed in dorsal view; apex of ectoprocts with membranous area between lobes; callus cerci not protuberant, conspicuous. Gonapophyses IX sclerotized, concave. Gonocoxite IX ovoid in lateral view, smaller than ectoproct. Genital chamber a membranous sac with several folds, located from posterior edge of sternum VIII to medial part of gonocoxite IX. Colleterial gland emerging from dorsal part of genital chamber, extending anterodorsally. Copulatory bursa dorsoventrally flattened, strongly sclerotized, narrowing anteriorly. Spermatheca lightly sclerotized, diverticulum in first third, with ovoid accessory gland. Fertilization canal long, narrow, apex bulbous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8C1B58528ABBF148EDA58F6B9C209E21" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<paragraph id="5528DE986AC6F45FD20AF9F0894B2E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Figure 5. Last abdominal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDC78D42D0471C9118090DA07A26D95B" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima victor" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">Nolima victor</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. A male external morphology B male internal morphology C female external morphology D female internal morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="148204D5AE7D9A867DB4D74CCC5B4F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD7102B86FBDC33F206214008C425466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4E9E20B9B4A1DE15A7F21CFBED9CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
This genus is endemic to the New World, ranging from southwestern United States to Costa Rica (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="513F005F6D5F3A80FEC205E6E116DEAD" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Based on material examined, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAD4C3FFA71C384321F365793C96AE13" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F71AAC0C0943297FC9D3FB05CEC5482A" lsidName="N. victor" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="victor">N. victor</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit mountainous regions above 1500 m, primarily in areas with oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="051045B775BAB3256230D17567BC176D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969455420FAE54D3891C0C0FF0C0B1C2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) vegetation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F51D8E987125EB85614EF1DB0D02ED1A" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima infensa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensa">Nolima infensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7777C9362483A8D4B5D29EA2E9B5B2FD" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima costaricensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Nolima costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. occur in more tropical latitudes, from lowlands to mid-elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E3286B1C709C8E3191AC81B1ACAFF69" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1694C1BEECCD89A5C161303BADE12846" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Biology and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A47D8E540F32642B67F62B112A58F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Little is known about this topic; the available information is related to the cytogenetics and larval diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8B8D60DCF6B9A0B42733440593A4E2" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E7AEFDAFA91AADF97C3E399B081BFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="34D872C128E4E3AD9AD99BAF6FF135EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC1A2BE32AA122CB68AA77CB631A593D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
The word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C35B2E914E9BD76EECF6996F16D3A2A8" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an anagram of Molina, in honor of Luis de Molina (1535-1600), a Jesuit priest who was born in the city of Cuenca, Spain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24E0FC4327D94386AA673FBFE5A0A84D" author="Navas, L" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="83 - 103" title="Mantispidos nuevos (Segunda serie)." volume="11" year="1914">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F35242756073A8A73A8F9DBB0E0EE612" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
1914
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The gender of this genus is considered feminine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42C8FF481F4A6E623C424EAEBB40C309" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, JD Oswald, Texas A&M University, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |