360 lines
40 KiB
XML
360 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CC488498DAA9DE0E8D1DFF54CD5A62BA">Revisions of two poorly known species of Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="943D325FE1EDB188CC808F9EB446E4C1">Wang, Ying-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8185D39ECB589F0773A2C2C4AE473B83">Guo, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB6EFD7739F4E19E0E1004C7840E7DD3">Liu, Zu-Yao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="201AE8F122EB693E9FBEE97DD714C358">Lyu, Zhi-Tong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8A6218BE27EB95F9FE8D8A624938B7B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDF39C70BE39A5CA7E96DC6FCDFA2091">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C75410583C9C0C8FA149134BA00124C">Wang, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8521BDA261C1092B0206AA60220AB232">Luo, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E06E0BC091EA897D67239045B1596391">Sun, Yan-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11478261CA8554154BA806A05A68FCB0">Zhang, Yan-Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CEABDBA39E1E4C875523274F685C663B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="332824A17D4080A55D9112505C67EB4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B3B77A203E728E0F01103BED959AD45">
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<mods:date id="A6CBE153C2CD850157D8FAAA6A396384">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F70D70BDFA747B54E0AA6F02189E1B54">4247</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="87A4B7AAD371B867A31D8A6A0683062C" type="CLB-Dataset">33339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C908DC66C1979F940A2AA921DE8E91CA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1DF53586F69B29213B5B4B763A20A51" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128009806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFD0FF9AFF59FA55FE8C52AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9370D854FFD0FF9AFF59FA55FDC452CF" blockId="6.[151,637,1439,1499]" box="[151,637,1439,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="C8386F38FFD0FF9AFF59FA55FDC452CF" bold="true" box="[151,637,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFD0FF9AFF59FA55FDC452CF" authority="Boulenger, 1914" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,637,1439,1466]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
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<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD0FF9AFF59FA55FDC452CF" bold="true" box="[151,637,1439,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD0FF9AFF59FA55FE1752CC" bold="true" box="[151,430,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Opisthotropis maxwelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD0FF9AFE7BFA6AFDC452CF" author="Boulenger" box="[437,637,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1914) Descriptions of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="1914">Boulenger, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9370D854FFD0FF9AFF59FA08FE8C52AE" blockId="6.[151,637,1439,1499]" box="[151,309,1474,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
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<figureCitation id="0BF4C4D1FFD0FF9AFF59FA08FF5A52AE" box="[151,227,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. General aspect of Opisthotropis maxwelli. A and B: Adult male specimen SYS r 001053. C: Dorsolateral view of the subadult female specimen SYS r 000841 in life. D: Adult female specimen SYS r 001273 in life. Photos by JW, JZ and ZYL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="0BF4C4D1FFD0FF9AFED4FA08FE9E52AE" box="[282,295,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,864,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,844,1574]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisions of head scalation of a: Opisthotropis shenzhenensis sp. nov. (holotype SYS r 001018), b: O. maxwelli (SYS r 000841), c and d: O. andersonii (SYS r 001020, SYS r 001082). Line illustration by ZTL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">6</figureCitation>
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b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFD0FF9AFF59F9C0FB6B50DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9370D854FFD0FF9AFF59F9C0FC5A5155" blockId="6.[151,995,1546,1568]" box="[151,995,1546,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFD0FF9AFF59F9C0FD8D5155" authority="Boulenger, 1914" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,564,1546,1568]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
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<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD0FF9AFF59F9C0FE3B5155" box="[151,386,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Opisthotropis maxwelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD0FF9AFE47F9C0FD8D5155" author="Boulenger" box="[393,564,1546,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1914) Descriptions of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="1914">Boulenger, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality: “South Forkien” (= Fujian)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9370D854FFD0FF9AFF59F987FB6B50DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
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<location id="96108E8FFFD0FF9AFF59F987FEAC5113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5:96108E8FFFD0FF9AFF59F987FEAC5113" box="[151,277,1613,1638]" county="Shanghang County" latitude="25.213427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.8363" municipality="Wulong Village" name="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Specimens</location>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="96108E8FFFD0FF9AFE64F987FE525113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5:96108E8FFFD0FF9AFE64F987FE525113" box="[426,491,1613,1638]" county="Shanghang County" latitude="25.213427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.8363" municipality="Wulong Village" name="Three" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Three</location>
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specimens:
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<collectionCode id="F5DE4091FFD0FF9AFD4CF984FD0F5113" box="[642,694,1614,1638]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">SYS</collectionCode>
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r001273, adult female, from
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<collectingMunicipality id="7314422EFFD0FF9AFBD1F987FB6F5113" box="[1055,1238,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Wulong Village</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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,
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;
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="7A11A0D8FFD0FF9AFE3BF9BBFD7451FC" box="[501,717,1649,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Shanghang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="510B16B6FFD0FF9AFD17F9BBFC3651FF" box="[729,911,1649,1674]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFBE2F9BBFB1B51FF" box="[1068,1186,1649,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Jian Wang</collectorName>
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(JW hereafter), Ying-
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<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFF59F95CFEA351DB" box="[151,282,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Yong Wang</collectorName>
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and
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||
<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFE81F95FFE5D51D8" box="[335,484,1685,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Hai-Long He</collectorName>
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on
|
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<date id="E771FE94FFD0FF9AFDC3F95FFD1951DB" box="[525,672,1685,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" value="2015-07-16">
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<collectingDate id="F735077CFFD0FF9AFDC3F95FFD1951DB" box="[525,672,1685,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" value="2015-07-16">16 July 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23A7D209FFD0FF9AFD62F95CFF6A5183" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1451078597" collectingDate="2013-06-30" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="Jian Zhao & Yu-Long Li" country="Iceland" elevation="425" latitude="23.433357" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.07934" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="F5DE4091FFD0FF9AFD62F95CFD6651DB" box="[684,735,1686,1710]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">SYS</collectionCode>
|
||
r000841, subadult female, from Nan’ao
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||
<collectingCountry id="EBD898C4FFD0FF9AFB68F95FFB5351DB" box="[1190,1258,1685,1710]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Island</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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;
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<quantity id="543775B1FFD0FF9AFE82F973FE2C51A4" box="[332,405,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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), collected by
|
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<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFD4EF973FD5651A7" box="[640,751,1721,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Jian Zhao</collectorName>
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(JZ hereafter) and
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<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFC1EF970FBEF51A7" box="[976,1110,1721,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Yu-Long Li</collectorName>
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(YLL hereafter) on
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<date id="E771FE94FFD0FF9AFA8DF973FF6A5183" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" value="2013-06-30">
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<collectingDate id="F735077CFFD0FF9AFA8DF973FF6A5183" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" value="2013-06-30">30 June 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23A7D209FFD0FF9AFF11F914FB29506C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1451078598" collectingDate="2014-09-22" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="Zu-Yao Liu & Zhi-Tong Lyu" country="Iceland" elevation="739" latitude="24.575628" location="Huboliao Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5DE4091FFD0FF9AFF11F914FEAA5183" box="[223,275,1758,1782]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">SYS</collectionCode>
|
||
r001053, adult male, from
|
||
<location id="96108E8FFFD0FF9AFD81F917FCD65180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5:96108E8FFFD0FF9AFD81F917FCD65180" box="[591,879,1757,1782]" country="Iceland" latitude="24.575628" name="Huboliao Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Huboliao Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6FBBE93FFD0FF9AFC4EF917FB925183" box="[896,1067,1757,1782]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="24.575628">24°34'32.26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 117°13'40.61";
|
||
<elevation id="18E23F67FFD0FF9AFB27F914FAD45183" box="[1257,1389,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="739.0">
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD0FF9AFB27F914FA885180" box="[1257,1329,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="739.0">739 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFF59F8C8FEA4506F" box="[151,285,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Zu-Yao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
(ZYL hereafter) and
|
||
<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFDD2F8CBFD05506F" box="[540,700,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Zhi-Tong Lyu</collectorName>
|
||
(ZTL hereafter) on
|
||
<date id="E771FE94FFD0FF9AFC62F8CBFB29506C" box="[940,1168,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" value="2014-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F735077CFFD0FF9AFC62F8CBFB29506C" box="[940,1168,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" value="2014-09-22">22 September 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23A7D209FFD0FF9AFB51F8CBFB6B50DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1451078599" collectionCode="FJNU" collectorName="The & Zhao" country="China" county="Nanjing County" location="Nanjing County" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="FJNU 3611, FJNU 3611001, 3611003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||
further information of collection localities is listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DE4DEDEFFFD0FF9AFE3AF8EFFDF1504B" box="[500,584,1829,1854]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,418,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens used for molecular analyses in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7B088DCFFD4FF9EFF59FEBAFCFB56F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" tableUuid="C7B088DCFFD4FF9EFF59FEBAFCFB56F2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Five previously collected specimens in buffered formalin from the College of Life Sciences,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="510B16B6FFD0FF9AFEA1F883FE0E5017" box="[367,439,1865,1890]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
Normal University:
|
||
<specimenCode id="C369702FFFD0FF9AFD7AF880FC825017" box="[692,827,1865,1890]" collectionCode="FJNU" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5DE4091FFD0FF9AFD7AF880FD4E5014" box="[692,759,1866,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">FJNU</collectionCode>
|
||
3611
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
0 0 1, 3611003, 3611004, 3611005 and 3611007, all collected from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7A11A0D8FFD0FF9AFE89F8A7FDB950F3" box="[327,512,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Nanjing County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="510B16B6FFD0FF9AFDC0F8A7FD7E50F3" box="[526,711,1901,1926]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBD898C4FFD0FF9AFD1AF8A7FCA250F3" box="[724,795,1901,1926]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFCE7F8A7FCEC50F3" box="[809,853,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">The</collectorName>
|
||
specimens
|
||
<specimenCode id="C369702FFFD0FF9AFC10F8A4FB4750F3" box="[990,1278,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5DE4091FFD0FF9AFC10F8A4FB9850F0" box="[990,1057,1902,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">FJNU</collectionCode>
|
||
3611001, 3611003
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
and 3611004 were already described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD0FF9AFE0DF85BFD3450DC" box="[451,653,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Fol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., VIII pls., IV color pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">
|
||
<collectorName id="3E3ABD82FFD0FF9AFE0DF85BFE4450DF" box="[451,509,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD0FF9AFDCDF858FD8A50DC" box="[515,563,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and numbered as 1045, 1433 and 561, respectively.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFD0FF9BFF09F87FFAE1539D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFD0FF9BFF09F87FFC525429" blockId="6.[151,1437,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD0FF9AFF09F87FFEE150BB" bold="true" box="[199,344,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements, scalation and body proportions of six specimens are listed in Table 3. The examined specimens roughly conform to the previous descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD0FF9AFC59F813FBE95084" author="Boulenger" box="[919,1104,2009,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1914) Descriptions of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="1914">Boulenger 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD0FF9AFB93F813FAA25084" author="Zhao" box="[1117,1307,2009,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Fol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., VIII pls., IV color pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD0FF9AFB50F810FB685084" box="[1182,1233,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and show some variation. Body cylindrical; TL
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFD89FF52FD5857DA" box="[583,737,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="4.42" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="380.5" valueMax="442.0" valueMin="319.0">319–442 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail relatively long, TaL 20–23% of TL; head barely distinct from the neck; snout short, broad and depressed; rostral visible from above, approximately twice as broad as deep, RW 28–32% of HW; nasal directed dorsolaterally, its lower edge inverted V-shaped, bordered by first and second supralabials ventrally, by loreal and prefrontal posteriorly, by internasal dorsally, by rostral anteriorly; a short vertical nasal cleft below the nostril, pointing to the apex angle of first supralabial and dividing nasal into anterior and posterior parts; supralabials 7/7 (n=7), 7/6 (n=1), the first supralabial pentagonal, usually fifth entering the orbit (the fourth entering the orbit in FJNU 3611004, fourth and fifth entering the orbit in right side of head in SYS r001273), the last one (seventh or sixth) longest, longer than total length of two preceding supraliabials; loreal single, 1.4–1.7 times as long as deep, not touching internasal, not entering the orbit, usually in contact with second, third and fourth supralabials (with third and fourth in FJNU 3611001); two (rarely one) preoculars; two postoculars; temporals 1+2/1+2 (n=2), 1+1/1+1 (n=5), 1+1/1+2 (n=1), anterior temporal significantly elongate; infralabials 8/8, first four or five touching anterior chin-shields on both sides; two pairs of chin-shields, the anterior pair large, in contact with each other medially; posterior chin-shields significantly small, separated from each other by small scales; dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; dorsal scales smooth on the anterior neck (dorsal scales on neck smooth in the previous descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFDF7FD45FD4B55DD" author="Boulenger" box="[569,754,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1914) Descriptions of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="1914">Boulenger 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFD31FD45FC0555DD" author="Zhao" box="[767,956,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Fol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., VIII pls., IV color pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFC8EFD5BFCCA55DD" box="[832,883,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), presenting barely perceptible weak keel on sixth vertebral scale in SYS r000841, on ninth vertebral scale in FJNU 3611005 and SYS r001273, on 11th vertebral scale on FJNU 3611004, on 12th vertebral scale in FJNU 3611007, on 15th vertebral scale in FJNU 3611003, on 16th vertebral scale in SYS r001053, succeeding dorsal scales feebly keeled, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body, but most outer one or two scale rows smooth; V 149–157; cloacal plate divided; subcaudals 54–62, paired (V 147–155, SC
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFE3BFC8EFDE05428" box="[501,601,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="in" value="57.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="53.0">53–61 in</quantity>
|
||
descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFCDFFC8EFC6D5429" author="Zhao" box="[785,980,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Fol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., VIII pls., IV color pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFC9FFC8FFC3B5429" box="[849,898,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFD1FF9BFF09FCADFABC5308" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFF09FCADFE2354F5" bold="true" box="[199,410,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of head and neck olive-green in SYS r001053 and SYS r001273, with black blotches on each scales; dorsal surface of body and tail olive-green with intermittent longitudinal black stripes parallel to each other, crossing each scale; the outer most dorsal scale row yellow, occasionally with black spots; mental and infralabials black; venter yellow, chin-shields, throat and subcaudal series speckled with black. The specimen SYS r000841 is similar to SYS r001053 in color and pattern in life, but its dorsal surface of head, body and tail dark olive-brown, with 17 bright yellow spots on anterior part of body and barely perceptible longitudinal black stripes, crossing each scale; lower part of the outer most dorsal scale row yellow, with small blackish grey spots; ventral surface yellow, mottled with blackish grey on chin-shields, throat and subcaudal series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFD1FF9BFF09FB4DFAE1539D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFF09FB4DFDB053D5" bold="true" box="[199,521,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
In ethanol, blackish-brown or blackish-grey above, longitudinal stripes of dorsal body visible in SYS r001053, not visible in SYS r000841 and 1273; yellowish beneath. In buffered formalin, brown above, longitudinal stripes distinct, two ventrolateral stripes especially eye-catching; whitish beneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFD1FF9BFF09FB3EFC5B517C" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFD1FF9BFF09FB3EFC5B517C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFF09FB3EFE685278" bold="true" box="[199,465,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Revision of diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by the combination of (1) TL
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFB51FB3EFA855279" box="[1183,1340,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="4.42" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="380.5" valueMax="442.0" valueMin="319.0">319–442 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (2) tail relatively long, TaL 20–23% of TL; (3) rostral small, RW 28–32% of HW; (4) nasal in contact with first and second supralabials ventrally; (5) nasal cleft invariably pointing to the apex angle of first supralabial; (6) loreal not entering orbit, 1.4–1.7 times as long as deep; (7) supralabials 6–7, the last one longest; (8) infralabials 8; (9) dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; (10) dorsal scales smooth on the anterior neck, those following feebly keeled, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body up to the tail; (11) ventrals 147–157, subcaudals 53–62; (12) olive-brown to olivegreen above in life, body and tail with distinct or barely perceptible longitudinal black stripes, crossing each scale; yellow beneath, ventral surface of head and tail mottled with blackish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFD1FF9BFF09F9DEFD1751ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFD1FF9BFF09F9DEFD1751ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFF09F9DEFE4C5158" bold="true" box="[199,501,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the known specimens and literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFB8AF9DEFB475159" author="Boulenger" box="[1092,1278,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1914) Descriptions of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="1914">Boulenger 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFAC2F9DEFA215159" author="Zheng" box="[1292,1432,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Zheng, J. (1992) A note on the genus Opisthotropis in China. Wuyi Science Journal, 9, 369 - 372. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1992">Zheng 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFF59F9FDFEED5125" author="Zhao" box="[151,340,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Fol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., VIII pls., IV color pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFF16F9F3FEB25125" box="[216,267,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFEAFF9FDFE575125" author="Zhong" box="[353,494,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Zhong, C. F. (2004) Reptilian fauna and zoogeographic division of Jiangxi Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 23 (3), 222 - 229. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2004">Zhong 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFD1FF9BFDCCF9F2FD335125" box="[514,650,1592,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFDCCF9F2FD335125" box="[514,650,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">O. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the southeast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="510B16B6FFD1FF9BFBCBF9FDFB4C5125" box="[1029,1269,1591,1616]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the southwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="510B16B6FFD1FF9BFF78F996FED35100" box="[182,362,1628,1653]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="510B16B6FFD1FF9BFDC8F996FD7E5100" box="[518,711,1628,1653]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It inhabits montane slow-flowing streams with sand and gravel bottom at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFE2BF9B5FDCB51ED" box="[485,626,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.125" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="712.5" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="425.0">425–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFD1FF94FF09F96EF8E15500" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFD1FF9BFF09F96EFCF95038" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFF09F96EFE8251C8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFD1FF9BFE8AF96EFDF551C9" box="[324,588,1700,1724]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFE8AF96EFDF551C9" box="[324,588,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Opisthotropis maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of a single female specimen from the British Museum (now the Natural History Museum, London), presented by J. P. Maxwell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFBFCF90DFB485195" author="Boulenger" box="[1074,1265,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1914) Descriptions of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="1914">Boulenger, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and specimen number was not given.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75EA5A5FFD1FF9BFE7CF926FD355071" box="[434,652,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refString="Zhao, E. M., Huang, M. H., Zong, Y., Zheng, J., Huang, Z. J., Yang, D. & Li, D. J. (Eds.) (1998) Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Fol. 3. Squamata Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing, xvii + 522 pp., VIII pls., IV color pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFE36F927FD975071" box="[504,558,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and measured six specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFD1FF9BFB43F926FAA05071" box="[1165,1305,1772,1796]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFD1FF9BFB43F926FAA05071" box="[1165,1305,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">O. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which, specimens FJNU 1433 and 1045 measured at
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFD6AF8C5FCBA505D" box="[676,771,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="610.0">610 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFCF3F8C5FC25505D" box="[829,924,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 mm</quantity>
|
||
in SVL, respectively. However, we obtained measurements of
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFE92F8FEFE005039" box="[348,441,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="543775B1FFD1FF9BFE21F8FEFDF55039" box="[495,588,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="405.0">405 mm</quantity>
|
||
in SVL, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFDEFF94FFB9FD97F8E15500" blockId="8.[119,1880,604,672]" box="[119,1880,604,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94FFB9FD97FF5C5500" bold="true" box="[119,229,605,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">TABLE ³.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm, minimum(maximum [mean ± SD]), scalation anđ bođy proportions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFDEFF94FB6FFD96FA325501" box="[1185,1419,604,628]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94FB6FFD96FA325501" box="[1185,1419,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">Opisthotropis maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFDEFF94FA56FD97F99B5501" box="[1432,1570,604,628]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94FA56FD97F99B5501" box="[1432,1570,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">O. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anđ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFDEFF94F99DFD97F8B95501" box="[1619,1792,604,628]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94F99DFD97F8B95501" box="[1619,1792,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">O. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94F8C8FD97F8E15500" bold="true" box="[1798,1880,605,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA88B93DFFDEFF94F8C8FD97F8E15500" box="[1798,1880,605,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBD58BDFFFDEFF94FEF8FD4DF95055D5" box="[310,1769,647,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9370D854FFDEFF94FEF8FD4DF95055D5" blockId="8.[119,1880,604,672]" box="[310,1769,647,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94FEF8FD4DF92955EA" box="[310,1680,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFDEFF94FEF8FD4DFD9955EA" box="[310,544,647,671]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxwelli">Opisthotropis maxwelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFDEFF94FD3DFD4DFC5755EA" box="[755,1006,647,671]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">Opisthotropis andersonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CFA3D7FFDEFF94FABCFD4DF92955EA" box="[1394,1680,647,671]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Opisthotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">Opisthotropis shenzhenensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BB0446FFDEFF94F959FD42F95055D5" bold="true" box="[1687,1769,648,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA88B93DFFDEFF94F959FD42F95055D5" box="[1687,1769,648,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |