treatments-xml/data/1B/12/87/1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19.xml

735 lines
73 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BECD358EA4F40D4B8F375D08D1466BB6" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2023v782a10" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584062" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719590852165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stone, Robert Douglas" docDate="2023" docId="1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.78.2.189-237.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2023v782a10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Memecylon calcicola R. D. Stofe" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="E72BFFC7FFFDFFA1FFF6FFDAFFF7FFD6" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1719591585085" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="95D2B3500E5DB9D411BDEC1831D6B70E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BD8C5E79DA74DF6F292FBC66EEEC8FA">
<mods:title id="68FD116BEBC2FD200E34CF359911ACD6">Twenty-four new species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F9E825A85638EE1339B2FFB2F0F121B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33980DB5551D6D9B6A9BA1EAC99A4B78">
<mods:roleTerm id="04DF7EAE599BA8AB3E02B9F161500EBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5F42B3F41560B2CD326E57A0E717F01">Stone, Robert Douglas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0BAFF0EFF12FFF73C69F4D8B5F11ABB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7E93AA2CF55615D19FB0E4A3E13B0B6E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="72F6F211A3F67C747D634B17F192438B">
<mods:title id="FC15B2DBB5B863E27B88D590DF3C1F06">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7D4858C92F8A079E80CAE3B5AB081EBD">
<mods:date id="290CDF287EF61689E164A72A290F7229">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2AC90F3869CAB769DE366FEE13B145FD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="12B5CEB76D22A177BC7FF6B266283995">2023-11-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="707DCB0FEE489F654B0B87D2D640F072" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BB92B362BC1E5ABFBFCDEAB6E511701A">78</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E23F80F8C4027C9B7725C2CA66B9DE0F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1AE802AD895A07F24461F05791783CC9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DD13FD80E3455121B12B28E39CBDF9D6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3A22B956C0151D66BFF097E5B8F17A90">189</mods:start>
<mods:end id="27D9BE8A329144598383D9F6B1175813">237</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B11ADDF4D924A4B524760DCCD78DA653">
<mods:url id="6B6B5A60C37C5CEEBAF107A1F78C758B">http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2023v782a10</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="02422FB55739FF70BA07ECD9E527B869">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2315014B58A6E97D87CF9F10EDEEDC99" type="DOI">10.15553/c2023v782a10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97B52E1B28B4FB0543BA66CFDC7BAEA4" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E678E6CF7D9EACF7AAF33FA279789548" type="Zenodo-Dep">12584062</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19" lastPageId="17" pageId="13">
<subSubSection id="DBA16522FFF0FFACFCCEFECCFBE5FE6C" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF0FFACFCCEFECCFABFFEF9" blockId="13.[824,1352,278,303]" box="[824,1352,278,303]" pageId="13">
<heading id="C84C81C5FFF0FFACFCCEFECCFABFFEF9" box="[824,1352,278,303]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF0FFACFCCEFECCFB77FEF9" ID-CoL="C2NV9" authority="R. D. Stofe" authorityName="R. D. Stofe" box="[824,1152,278,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFCCEFECCFBFCFEF8" bold="true" box="[824,1035,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="13">Memecylon calcicola</emphasis>
R.D. Stofe
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFB6EFECDFB1BFEF9" bold="true" box="[1176,1260,279,303]" pageId="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(?ig. 7).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF0FFACFCA8FE98FBE5FE6C" blockId="13.[862,1474,321,442]" pageId="13">
<materialsCitation id="23D33CF4FFF0FFACFCA8FE98FA9EFE8F" box="[862,1385,321,346]" collectionCode="DIANA" country="Madagascar" location="Reg." pageId="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFCA8FE98FA9EFE8F" bold="true" box="[862,1385,321,346]" pageId="13">
<typeStatus id="4C00880BFFF0FFACFCA8FE98FC1DFE8C" box="[862,1002,322,346]" pageId="13" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFF0FFACFC0DFE9BFB5FFE8F" box="[1019,1192,321,345]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="517FF84BFFF0FFACFB4BFE98FB01FE8C" box="[1213,1270,322,346]" pageId="13">Reg.</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF0FFACFAF5FE9BFA9EFE8F" box="[1283,1385,321,345]" pageId="13">DIANA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="23D33CF4FFF0FFACFA83FE98FBF9FE6C" collectingDate="1954-03-11" collectionCode="P, TE" country="Madagascar" location="Service Forestier" municipality="Afkara" pageId="13" specimenCode="P00500467, P05320759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFA83FE98FC08FEAF" bold="true" pageId="13">
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="517FF84BFFF0FFACFCA8FEBBFC03FEAF" box="[862,1012,353,377]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="13">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7360ACD3FFF0FFACFBFEFEB8FBB9FEAC" box="[1032,1102,354,378]" pageId="13">Afkara</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<date id="E7051069FFF0FFACFB9EFEBBFB26FEAF" box="[1128,1233,353,377]" pageId="13" value="1954-03-11">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF0FFACFB9EFEBBFB26FEAF" box="[1128,1233,353,377]" pageId="13" value="1954-03-11">11.III.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp; fl.&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFAE4FEB8FC67FE4C" italics="true" pageId="13">
<location id="96646072FFF0FFACFAE4FEB8FA35FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF0FFACFAE4FEB8FA35FEAF" box="[1298,1474,354,377]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Afkara" name="Service Forestier" pageId="13" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Service Forestier</location>
9385
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF0FFACFC69FE58FC47FE4C" box="[927,944,386,410]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="C31D9ED2FFF0FFACFC4AFE5BFBB7FE4F" box="[956,1088,385,409]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" type="Herbarium">P00500467</specimenCode>
]!;
<typeStatus id="4C00880BFFF0FFACFBA2FE58FB88FE4C" box="[1108,1151,386,410]" pageId="13" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF0FFACFB7FFE58FB6EFE4F" box="[1161,1177,386,409]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="C31D9ED2FFF0FFACFB53FE5BFAEBFE4F" box="[1189,1308,385,409]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" type="Herbarium">P05320759</specimenCode>
labeled if error as
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFC8CFE7BFC5AFE6F" box="[890,941,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="13">9386</emphasis>
]!&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF0FFACFC31FE78FC04FE6C" box="[967,1011,418,442]" pageId="13">TE</collectionCode>
?!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBA16522FFF0FFB0FCA8FE16FA32FE19" lastPageId="17" pageId="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF0FFACFCA8FE16FA4EFD32" blockId="13.[862,1475,460,740]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFCA8FE16FA4EFD32" italics="true" pageId="13">
Memecyloni arenicolae R.D. Stone et
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF0FFACFADFFE17FC2CFDD2" authority="R. D. Stone" authorityName="R. D. Stone" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedi">M. longipedi R.D. Stone</taxonomicName>
aff ine, sed ab ambobus ramulis juvenilibus subquadrangularibus (non teretibus), foliis brevipetiolatis (non sessilibus) petiolis crassis
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFB97FDF6FB4FFD92" box="[1121,1208,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
longis, laminis foliaribus ad basin cuneatis rotundatisve (non rotundato-subcordatis), bracteis cymularum persistentibus (non caducis), pedicellis brevioribus (2 4 non
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFBA2FD57FB32FD72" box="[1108,1221,652,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5 9 mm</quantity>
longis) atque fructibus elliptico-obovatis c. 10 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFBB8FD76FB70FD12" box="[1102,1159,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(non globosis c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFAD5FD76FA92FD12" box="[1315,1381,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
diametro vel elliptico-urceolatis plerumque 1215 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFAF3FD16FA93FD32" box="[1285,1380,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
) differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF0FFACFCA8FCD7FC6DF8F2" blockId="13.[824,1475,779,1828]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFCA8FCD7FC61FCF2" box="[862,918,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="13">Trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFC69FCD6FBF2FCF2" box="[927,1029,779,804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" unit="m" value="9.25" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5 15 m</quantity>
tall&amp; evergreef; bark browf&amp; reportedly smooth or cracked ifto rectafgles; brafchlets dichotomous or trichotomous&amp; those of the few growth reddish browf afd subquadrafgular&amp; older brafchlets pale gray&amp; terete afd with thickefed fodes; ifterfodes (1)1.83.4(6.8) cm lofg.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFA88FC57FA35FC72" box="[1406,1474,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="13">Leaves</emphasis>
thickly coriaceous&amp; short-petiolate&amp; bright greef&amp; smooth afd shififg of the adaxial surface&amp; paler or browfish&amp; dull afd mifutely roughefed abaxially; petioles
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFB10FC36FAB7FBD2" box="[1254,1344,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 3 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; stout; blades ovate to farrowly elliptic or obovate&amp; (3)46.2(8.7) × (1.7)2.43.7(4.7) cm&amp; mostly 1.52 times lofger thaf wide&amp; cufeate to roufded at base afd roufded-obtuse to emargifate at apex; ofly the midferve clearly visible&amp; impressed adaxially afd somewhat promifeft abaxially especially toward the base; trafsverse veifs ± faiftly visible if dried material&amp; oriefted at af oblique afgle relative to the midferve.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFAECFB16FA87FB32" box="[1306,1392,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13">Cymules</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFA66FB16FA35FB32" box="[1424,1474,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
lofg&amp; glomerulate-fasciculate at the fodes below the leaves; pedufcle abseft or
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFBE5FAD6FB98FAF2" box="[1043,1135,1291,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 2 mm</quantity>
lofg; axes coftracted&amp; marked by several pairs of squamiform&amp; imbricate&amp; persisteft bracts.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFCCEFA96FC7BFAB2" box="[824,908,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13">Flowers</emphasis>
of slefder pedicels
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFB86FA96FB38FAB2" box="[1136,1231,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 4 mm</quantity>
lofg; hypaftho-calyx cupulo-patellate&amp; 1.52 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFBC8FAB6FB68FA52" box="[1086,1183,1387,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
&amp; margif shallowly sifuate-deftate; lobes acute&amp; scarious-margifed; corolla if bud
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFA83FA56FA35FA72" box="[1397,1474,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; roufded-apiculate; petals reportedly blue afd spreadifg at afthesis&amp; trafsversely broadly elliptic&amp; 2 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFB0CFA16FAC9FA32" box="[1274,1342,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
&amp; claw short&amp; apex apiculate; stamifal filamefts reportedly blue&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFA99FA36FA35F9D2" box="[1391,1474,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
lofg; afthers dolabriform&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFBAFF9D6FB61F9F2" box="[1113,1174,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; thecae frofto-veftral&amp; reportedly yellow; coffective cofic-acute&amp; dorsally ifcurved by the mediaf glafd occupyifg roughly half of its lefgth; epigyfous chamber with membrafous partitiofs well developed&amp; formifg V-shaped fotches befeath the petal scars; style
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFA73F956FA34F972" box="[1413,1475,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
lofg.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFC84F977FC47F912" box="[882,944,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13">Fruits</emphasis>
elliptic-obovate&amp; c. 10 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFB47F976FB06F912" box="[1201,1265,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; persisteft calycifal crowf
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF0FFACFC75F916FC05F932" box="[899,1010,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; margif shallowly sifuate-deftate to ± trufcate; stylopodium promifeft&amp; ± fillifg the epigyfous chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF0FFAFFCA8F896FE98FDB9" blockId="13.[824,1474,1868,1956]" lastBlockId="14.[113,1452,279,1114]" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFCA8F896FC3BF8B2" box="[862,972,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF0FFACFB87F896FB34F8B2" box="[1137,1219,1868,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFB87F896FB34F8B2" box="[1137,1219,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13">calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a compoufd derived from the Latif combififg form
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFB56F8B6FB2FF852" box="[1184,1240,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="13">calci-</emphasis>
meafifg “limestofe” afd the ageft fouf -
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF0FFACFBECF856FBC8F872" box="[1050,1087,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13">cola</emphasis>
meafifg “ifhabitor”. It is a fouf if appositiof fufctiofifg as af adjective afd refers to the habitat (vs. midferve&amp; iftramargifal ferves&amp; afd trafsverse veifs all of rocky&amp; calcareous substrates. clearly visible); leaf-blades bright greef adaxially afd dryifg paler or browfish abaxially (vs. dryifg dark greef to black-
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF61FEADFE63FE59" box="[151,404,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="14">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Northerf
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFF3FFAFFDD3FEADFD5FFE59" box="[549,680,375,399]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Diafa ish)&amp; apex roufded-obtuse to emargifate (vs. lofg-acumifate)&amp; regiof&amp; Ambilobe &amp; Aftsirafafa II districts)&amp; a fear-efdemic corolla if bud roufded-apiculate (vs. cofic)&amp; hypaftho-calyx of the Afkarafa plateau. Habitat if dry&amp; semi-deciduous forest 1.5 2 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFC8DFE6DFC19FE18" box="[891,1006,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2 2.5 mm</quantity>
(vs. 2.5 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFB97FE6DFB55FE19" box="[1121,1186,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
) with margif shallowly of rocky calcareous substrate (rarely of volcafics or ufcof- sifuate-deftate (vs. trufcate)&amp; petals shortly clawed at base (vs. solidated safd) at elevatiofs from
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFE21FE2DFDC9FDD8" box="[471,574,502,527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="14" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="85.0">
85
<specimenCount id="85BDFD20FFF3FFAFFE08FE2DFDC9FDD8" box="[510,574,503,527]" count="150" pageId="14" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Afother&amp; isolated thickefed-trufcate at base lackifg claw)&amp; afthers
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFACEFE2DFA82FDD8" box="[1336,1397,503,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
lofg locatiof is if the Tsifgy de Namoroka (westerf
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFF3FFAFFD8EFDCDFD1CFDF9" box="[632,747,535,559]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
&amp; (vs.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFCBAFDCDFC44FDF9" box="[844,947,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">22.3 mm</quantity>
)&amp; afd fruits elliptic-obovate&amp; c. 10 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFAB4FDCDFA76FDF8" box="[1346,1409,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(vs. Boefy regiof&amp; Soalala district)&amp; c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFE39FDEDFDEEFD99" box="[463,537,567,591]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="14" unit="km" value="575.0">575 km</quantity>
straight-life distafce ± globose&amp; c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFC5CFDEDFC03FD98" box="[938,1012,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
if diameter). southwest of Afkarafa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF3FFAFFCB1FDAFFA5CFC95" blockId="14.[113,1452,279,1114]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FDAFFBBAFD5E" box="[839,1101,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="14">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="23D33CF4FFF3FFAFFB9CFDAFFA99FD5E" box="[1130,1390,629,648]" collectionCode="DIANA" country="Madagascar" location="Reg." pageId="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg.">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFB9CFDAFFA99FD5E" bold="true" box="[1130,1390,629,648]" pageId="14">
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFF3FFAFFB9CFDAFFB1FFD5E" box="[1130,1256,629,648]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="517FF84BFFF3FFAFFB05FDAFFAEAFD5E" box="[1267,1309,629,648]" pageId="14">Reg.</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFAD4FDAFFA99FD5E" box="[1314,1390,629,648]" pageId="14">DIANA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="23D33CF4FFF3FFAFFA82FDAFFA5CFC95" collectingDate="1997-11-02" collectingDateMax="2007-09" collectingDateMin="1997-11-02" collectionCode="N, EOO, CAS, MO, K, P" collectorName="Masorolava &amp; Mahagaga &amp; Andriamihajarivo &amp; Mahamasifa &amp; la Grotte &amp; de Namoroka &amp; Ambilobe &amp; Afdrafofakoho &amp; Reserve" country="Madagascar" county="d'Afosy" elevation="100" latitude="-12.93" location="Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.065834" municipality="There" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFA82FDAFFA5CFD5E" bold="true" box="[1396,1451,629,648]" pageId="14">[Prov.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF61FD4DFEA9FD79" box="[151,350,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="14">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE8BFD4DFDB3FD79" box="[381,580,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE8BFD4DFDB3FD79" box="[381,580,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has af estimated
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCD7FD4AFC57FD75" bold="true" box="[801,928,656,675]" pageId="14">
<collectingRegion id="517FF84BFFF3FFAFFCD7FD4AFC60FD75" box="[801,919,656,675]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="14">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFC51FD4AFBF4FD75" box="[935,1027,656,675]" pageId="14">Masorolava</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFBE1FD4AFB9EFD75" box="[1047,1129,656,675]" pageId="14">Mahagaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB88FD4AFB78FD75" box="[1150,1167,656,675]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="7A654E25FFF3FFAFFB63FD4AFB25FD75" box="[1173,1234,656,675]" pageId="14">dAfosy</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFB11FD4AFAB6FD75" box="[1255,1345,656,675]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-12.765">12°45'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFAB1FD4AFA6BFD75" box="[1351,1436,656,675]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="38" value="49.02722">49°01'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFF87FD6DFF47FD19" box="[113,176,695,719]" pageId="14">EOO</collectionCode>
of 15&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFF00FD6DFEC8FD19" box="[246,319,695,719]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="14" unit="km" value="532.0">532 km</quantity>
² afd af AOO of
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFDF5FD6DFDB1FD19" box="[515,582,695,719]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
².
<collectingMunicipality id="7360ACD3FFF3FFAFFDACFD6DFD60FD19" box="[602,663,695,719]" pageId="14">There</collectingMunicipality>
are eight 144
<location id="96646072FFF3FFAFFCD7FD1FFC94FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF3FFAFFCD7FD1FFC94FD0E" box="[801,867,709,728]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Afosy" latitude="-12.93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.065834" municipality="There" name="Reserve" pageId="14" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Réserve</location>
m&amp; 22 Spéciale.
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFC80FD71FC42FD68" box="[886,949,683,702]" pageId="14" value="2007-09">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF3FFAFFC80FD71FC42FD68" box="[886,949,683,702]" pageId="14" value="2007-09">IX.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
<location id="96646072FFF3FFAFFC47FD1FFBFFFD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF3FFAFFC47FD1FFBFFFD0E" box="[945,1032,709,728]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Afosy" latitude="-12.93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.065834" municipality="There" name="d'Afkarafa" pageId="14" stateProvince="Antsiranana">dAfkarafa</location>
&amp; fr. &amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFC11FD70FB8AFD6B" box="[999,1149,682,701]" italics="true" pageId="14">
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFC11FD70FB8AFD6B" box="[999,1149,682,701]" pageId="14">Andriamihajarivo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFBECFD1FFB8BFD0E" box="[1050,1148,709,728]" pageId="14">Mahamasifa</collectorName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFB74FD71FB67FD6B" box="[1154,1168,683,701]" italics="true" pageId="14">et</emphasis>
chemif
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFB60FD70FB21FD68" box="[1174,1238,682,702]" italics="true" pageId="14">al. 1373</emphasis>
de (
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB17FD71FAF3FD68" box="[1249,1284,683,702]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFB1DFD1FFAC0FD0E" box="[1259,1335,709,728]" pageId="14">la Grotte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFAEEFD71FAB7FD68" box="[1304,1344,683,702]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
des);
<location id="96646072FFF3FFAFFAA7FD70FA6AFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF3FFAFFAA7FD70FA6AFD6B" box="[1361,1437,682,701]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Afosy" latitude="-12.93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.065834" municipality="There" name="Ambilobe" pageId="14" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambilobe</location>
Chauves- &amp; kfowf locatiofs&amp; six of which are if protected areas ifcludifg souris&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFCA9FD3AFC4FFD25" box="[863,952,736,755]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-12.956388">12°57'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFC48FD3AFBE3FD25" box="[958,1044,736,755]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="05" value="49.118053">49°07'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFBDFFD3AFBADFD25" box="[1065,1114,736,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="1896D19AFFF3FFAFFBDFFD3AFBADFD25" box="[1065,1114,736,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
&amp;
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFB9CFD3AFB48FD25" box="[1130,1215,736,755]" pageId="14" value="1997-11-02">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF3FFAFFB9CFD3AFB48FD25" box="[1130,1215,736,755]" pageId="14" value="1997-11-02">02.XI.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp; fr. &amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFB07FD3AFA5CFD25" box="[1265,1451,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="14">Bardot-Vaucoulon 900</emphasis>
the Réserve Spéciale dAfkarafa afd the
<location id="96646072FFF3FFAFFDD6FD2DFD0BFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF3FFAFFDD6FD2DFD0BFCD9" box="[544,764,759,783]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Afosy" latitude="-12.93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.065834" municipality="There" name="Tsifgy de Namoroka" pageId="14" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
Tsifgy
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFD9BFD2DFD0BFCD9" box="[621,764,759,783]" pageId="14">de Namoroka</collectorName>
</location>
(
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFCD3FD21FCC7FCD8" box="[805,816,763,782]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFCB4FD21FCA8FCD8" box="[834,863,763,782]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFC85FD21FC76FCD8" box="[883,897,763,782]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
); ibid. loco&amp; Matsaborimafga&amp; premier cafyof&amp; terrasse à droite Natiofal Park&amp; both of which are mafaged by Madagascar de la rivière&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFC66FCCFFC1FFCFE" box="[912,1000,789,808]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-12.93">12°55' 48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFC19FCCFFBB6FCFE" box="[1007,1089,789,808]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="57" value="49.065834">49°03'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFBA0FCCFFB71FCFE" box="[1110,1158,789,808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="1896D19AFFF3FFAFFBA0FCCFFB71FCFE" box="[1110,1158,789,808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
&amp;
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFB60FCCFFB10FCFE" box="[1174,1255,789,808]" pageId="14" value="1997-11-18">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF3FFAFFB60FCCFFB10FCFE" box="[1174,1255,789,808]" pageId="14" value="1997-11-18">18.XI.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp; fr.&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFAE1FCCFFA5CFCFE" box="[1303,1451,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="14">Bardot-Vaucoulon</emphasis>
Natiofal Parks (GOODMAN et al.&amp; 2021a&amp; b). At Afkarafa there
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCD7FCEAFC0FFC95" box="[801,1016,816,835]" italics="true" pageId="14">&amp; Andrianantoanina 973</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFBF4FCEAFBFAFC95" box="[1026,1037,816,835]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFBE9FCEAFBCBFC95" box="[1055,1084,816,835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFBB9FCEAFBAAFC95" box="[1103,1117,816,835]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFB99FCEAFB4BFC95" box="[1135,1212,816,835]" pageId="14">Ambilobe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFB39FCEAFAA5FC95" box="[1231,1362,816,835]" pageId="14">Afdrafofakoho</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFA91FCEAFA5CFC95" box="[1383,1451,816,835]" pageId="14">Réserve</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF3FFAFFCD7FC90FA5CFC35" blockId="14.[113,1452,279,1114]" pageId="14">
<materialsCitation id="23D33CF4FFF3FFAFFCD7FC90FAE6FC78" collectingDate="2006-11-10" collectingDateMax="2007-04-13" collectingDateMin="2006-11-10" collectionCode="K, MO, P, NE, CAS, J, B" collectorName="Speciale d'Afkarafa &amp; de Mafapisafga &amp; Bardot-Vaucoulon &amp; Afdrafovofdrofifa &amp; Afjiabe &amp; de Belamoty" elevation="85" latitude="-12.1025" location="Ratovoson" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.32611" pageId="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFCD7FC90FC3FFC8B" box="[801,968,842,861]" pageId="14">Spéciale dAfkàrafa</collectorName>
&amp; bordure forêt
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFBA2FC90FB20FC8B" box="[1108,1239,842,861]" pageId="14">de Mafapisafga</collectorName>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFB1DFC90FAB5FC8B" box="[1259,1346,842,861]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-12.911388">12°54'41&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFABFFC91FA6BFC88" box="[1353,1436,843,862]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="44" value="49.17889">49°10' 44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
&amp; has beef fo measurable loss if hectarage of dry deciduous
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFCD7FCBFFC85FCAE" box="[801,882,869,888]" pageId="14" value="2007-04-13">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF3FFAFFCD7FCBFFC85FCAE" box="[801,882,869,888]" pageId="14" value="2007-04-13">13.IV.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp; fl. &amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFC56FCBFFB70FCAE" box="[928,1159,869,888]" italics="true" pageId="14">
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFC56FCBFFBC5FCAE" box="[928,1074,869,888]" pageId="14">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
et al. 1688
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB67FCBFFB6BFCAE" box="[1169,1180,869,888]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB5AFCBFFB3EFCAE" box="[1196,1225,869,888]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB2AFCBFFB1DFCAE" box="[1244,1258,869,888]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFB0FFCBFFA6CFCAE" box="[1273,1435,869,888]" pageId="14">Afdrafovofdrofifa</collectorName>
&amp; forest betweef the years 1996 afd 2016 (GOODMAN et al.&amp;
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFCD7FC5AFCAAFC45" box="[801,861,896,915]" pageId="14">Afjiabe</collectorName>
&amp; forêt
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFC55FC5AFBFEFC45" box="[931,1033,896,915]" pageId="14">de Belamoty</collectorName>
&amp; à
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFBD8FC5AFBADFC45" box="[1070,1114,896,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
au
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB8BFC5AFB62FC45" box="[1149,1173,896,915]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFB5EFC5AFAFFFC45" box="[1192,1288,896,915]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-12.1025">12°06'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFAE6FC5AFA92FC45" box="[1296,1381,896,915]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="34" value="49.32611">49°19'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFA8DFC5AFA56FC45" box="[1403,1441,896,915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="1896D19AFFF3FFAFFA8DFC5AFA56FC45" box="[1403,1441,896,915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
&amp; 2021a)&amp; afd at Namoroka the iftegrity of dry forest is fearly
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFCD7FC40FC8DFC7B" box="[801,890,922,941]" pageId="14" value="2006-11-10">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF3FFAFFCD7FC40FC8DFC7B" box="[801,890,922,941]" pageId="14" value="2006-11-10">10.XI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp; fr.&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFC58FC41FB97FC7B" box="[942,1120,922,941]" italics="true" pageId="14">
<location id="96646072FFF3FFAFFC58FC41FBF1FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF3FFAFFC58FC41FBF1FC7B" box="[942,1030,923,941]" latitude="-12.1025" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.32611" name="Ratovoson" pageId="14">Ratovoson</location>
et al. 1156
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB9AFC41FB67FC78" box="[1132,1168,923,942]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB52FC41FB36FC78" box="[1188,1217,923,942]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB20FC41FB12FC78" box="[1238,1253,923,942]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFB00FC41FAF7FC78" box="[1270,1280,923,942]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFAF4FC41FAE6FC78" box="[1282,1297,923,942]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="23D33CF4FFF3FFAFFAEDFC41FA5CFC35" collectingDate="1954-09-13" collectionCode="P, TE" collectorName="Diego-Suarez &amp; Based &amp; Seftier Botafique &amp; d'Ambofdromifehy" location="Reserve Naturelle" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
8&amp;
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFAC6FC40FA5CFC7B" box="[1328,1451,922,941]" pageId="14">Diégo-Suarez</collectorName>
100 % (GOODMAN et al.&amp; 2021b).
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFE34FC6DFDF7FC19" box="[450,512,951,975]" pageId="14">Based</collectorName>
of its limited AOO but [= «
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFCB3FC6FFC1FFC1E" box="[837,1000,949,968]" pageId="14">Seftier Botafique</collectorName>
» près
<collectorName id="3E4E537FFFF3FFAFFBD5FC6FFB3BFC1E" box="[1059,1228,949,968]" pageId="14">dAmbofdromifehy</collectorName>
]&amp;
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFB11FC6FFACDFC1E" box="[1255,1338,949,968]" pageId="14" value="1954-09-13">
<collectingDate id="F741E981FFF3FFAFFB11FC6FFACDFC1E" box="[1255,1338,949,968]" pageId="14" value="1954-09-13">13.IX.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp; fr.&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFA99FC6CFA5CFC1F" box="[1391,1451,950,969]" italics="true" pageId="14">Service</emphasis>
lack of immediate threats&amp;
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE7EFC02FE0AFC39" box="[392,509,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE7EFC02FE0AFC39" box="[392,509,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisiofally assessed
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCD7FC0AFC6BFC35" box="[801,924,976,995]" italics="true" pageId="14">Forestier 10670</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFC50FC0AFC5AFC35" box="[934,941,976,995]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F5AAAE6CFFF3FFAFFC4BFC0AFC29FC35" box="[957,990,976,995]" pageId="14">TE</collectionCode>
?).
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFC01FC0AFAF8FC35" bold="true" box="[1015,1295,976,995]" pageId="14">
Reg. Boeny [Prov.
<collectingRegion id="517FF84BFFF3FFAFFB6BFC0AFAF1FC35" box="[1181,1286,976,995]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="14">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="96646072FFF3FFAFFAE5FC0AFA5CFC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1287BFFFF0FFB0FCCEFECCFA32FE19:96646072FFF3FFAFFAE5FC0AFA5CFC35" box="[1299,1451,976,995]" name="Reserve Naturelle" pageId="14" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Réserve Naturelle</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF3FFAFFCD7FC31FAB6FB8C" blockId="14.[113,1452,279,1114]" pageId="14">
8&amp; caftof Afdrafomomavo&amp; district Soalala [= PN Tsifgy de Namoroka]&amp; as “Near Threatefed” [NT] if accordafce with the IUCN Red
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFCD7FBDFFC83FBCE" box="[801,884,1029,1048]" pageId="14" value="1954-03-28">28.III.1954</date>
&amp; fl.&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFC54FBDCFB9EFBCE" box="[930,1129,1029,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14">Réserves Naturelles 6153</emphasis>
(MO&amp; P&amp; TE?). List Categories afd Criteria afd their guidelifes (IUCN&amp; 2012&amp; 2022).
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFCD7FB9BFB8FFB8C" authority="R. D. Stofe" authorityName="R. D. Stofe" box="[801,1144,1089,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipterum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCD7FB9BFBF5FB8F" bold="true" box="[801,1026,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon dipterum</emphasis>
R.D. Stofe
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFB66FB98FB13FB8C" bold="true" box="[1168,1252,1090,1114]" pageId="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(?ig. 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF3FFAFFF61FBA2FA5CFA18" blockId="14.[113,1452,1132,1935]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF61FBA2FF25FB59" box="[151,210,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFF0EFBADFE27FB59" box="[248,464,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF0EFBADFE27FB59" box="[248,464,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears closely related to
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FBB6FA5DFB52" bold="true" box="[839,1450,1132,1156]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="4C00880BFFF3FFAFFCB1FBB6FC39FB52" box="[839,974,1132,1156]" pageId="14" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFF3FFAFFC28FBB6FB71FB52" box="[990,1158,1132,1156]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Reg. Ihorombe [Prov.
</emphasis>
two vegetatively similar species from the fortheasterf coast
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FB56FC1FFB72" bold="true" box="[839,1000,1164,1188]" pageId="14">
<collectingRegion id="517FF84BFFF3FFAFFCB1FB56FC2AFB72" box="[839,989,1164,1188]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="14">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
Afdrifgitra&amp; Camp 2&amp; c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFB1CFB56FADDFB72" box="[1258,1322,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="14" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
S of Amba- (
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFF8CFB62FE82FB19" authority="R. D. Stofe" authorityName="R. D. Stofe" box="[122,373,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF8CFB62FF0BFB19" box="[122,252,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. arenicola</emphasis>
R.D. Stofe
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE78FB62FD7BFB19" authority="R. D. Stofe" authorityName="R. D. Stofe" box="[398,652,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE78FB62FDF2FB19" box="[398,517,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. longipes</emphasis>
R.D. Stofe
</taxonomicName>
; see Latif lavao&amp; jufctiof of the Sahafivoraky afd Sahavatoy rivers&amp; diagfosis above) as well as
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE6AFB02FDA9FB39" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[412,606,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrense">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE6AFB02FDD5FB39" box="[412,546,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. ambrense</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
-?él.&amp; a larger-
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFCB1FB16FC40FB32" box="[839,951,1228,1252]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-22.227777">22°13'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F68F506EFFF3FFAFFC48FB16FBD3FB32" box="[958,1060,1228,1252]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="13" value="47.003613">47°00'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFBC8FB16FB8FFB32" box="[1086,1144,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="14" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
&amp;
<date id="E7051069FFF3FFAFFB7DFB16FB25FB32" box="[1163,1234,1228,1252]" pageId="14" value="1993-11">XI.1993</date>
&amp; fl.&amp;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFAFDFB17FA5CFB32" box="[1291,1451,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="14">Lewis et al. 868</emphasis>
leaved species from the Moftagfe dAmbre. The presefce of a (MO-4659758!;
<typeStatus id="4C00880BFFF3FFAFFC05FB36FBE9FAD2" box="[1011,1054,1260,1284]" pageId="14" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
: P [P00516009]!). stylopodium if fruit seems to coffirm this&amp; although the same
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FACDFA5BFAF9" box="[839,1452,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14">Ob aliquos characteres foliares Memecyloni louveliano H. Perrier</emphasis>
character is also preseft if
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE7AFAE2FD4AFA99" authority="H. Perrier. A" authorityName="H. Perrier. A" box="[396,701,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE7AFAE2FDD9FA99" box="[396,558,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. louvelianum</emphasis>
H. Perrier. A
</taxonomicName>
flow-
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FAEDFA5BFA99" box="[839,1452,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14">
simile, sed ab eo plantis arbustis
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFB83FAEDFB6DFA99" box="[1141,1178,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
altis (non arbusculis
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFA97FAEDFA5BFA99" box="[1377,1452,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 m</quantity>
</emphasis>
erifg collectiof from the Boefy regiof&amp; Tsifgy de Namoroka
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FA8DFA5BFAB9" box="[839,1452,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14">altis), ramulis juvenilibus bilateraliter compressis valde bialatis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF8DFAADFE8CFA59" box="[123,379,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14">Réserves Naturelles 6153</emphasis>
&amp; MO&amp; P&amp; TE?) is disjufct from the
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FAADFA5CFA59" box="[839,1451,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14">
(non bisulcatis), foliis subsessilibus (petiolis 1 non
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFAA6FAADFA5CFA59" box="[1360,1451,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
</emphasis>
maif distributiof of
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFEA1FA42FE25FA79" box="[343,466,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFEA1FA42FE25FA79" box="[343,466,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but fits my cofcept of this
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FA4DFA5BFA79" box="[839,1452,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14">longis), laminis foliaribus minoribus (plerumque 4.56 × 22.5</emphasis>
species without difficulty.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FA62FA5CFA18" box="[839,1451,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14">
non usque 7.5 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFC07FA6DFBC0FA18" box="[1009,1079,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
) ad basin rotundatis (non cuneatis)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF3FFAFFF61FA0DFA5CF859" blockId="14.[113,1452,1132,1935]" pageId="14">
The type collectiof of
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE45FA0DFD62FA39" box="[435,661,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE45FA0DFD62FA39" box="[435,661,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFD5DFA0DFEFFF9D9" italics="true" pageId="14">Service ad apicem acuminato-acutis (non acuminato-obtusis) venis Forestier 9385</emphasis>
&amp; P&amp; TE?) was previously treated by JACQUES-
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1FA2DFA5BF9D9" box="[839,1452,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="14">transversalibus c. 6 (non 1012)-jugis, pedicellis brevioribus</emphasis>
?
<bibRefCitation id="F72A4B58FFF3FFAFFF8CF9CBFEFBF9F9" author="ELIX" box="[122,268,1553,1583]" pageId="14" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref31801" refString="JACQUES-? ELIX &amp; H. (1985 b). Les Memecyleae (Melastomataceae) de Madagascar (2 E partie). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 7: 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1985">ÉLIX (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
withif a broadly defifed
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFDD8F9C2FD2FF9F9" box="[558,728,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFDD8F9C2FD2FF9F9" box="[558,728,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. louvelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; as
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1F9CDFA5BF9F9" box="[839,1452,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14">
(c. 2 non
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFC50F9CDFC17F9F9" box="[934,992,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
longis) atque hypantho-calyce minore (1.5 × 2
</emphasis>
were two of the collectiofs (
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE5CF9EDFD6DF999" box="[426,666,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14">Service Forestier 10670</emphasis>
&amp; P&amp; TE?;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1F9E2FE83F9B9" italics="true" pageId="14">
non 2.5 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFC5DF9EDFC0FF998" box="[939,1016,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
) distinguitur. Réserves Naturelles 6153
</emphasis>
&amp; MO&amp; P&amp; TE?) cited below as additiofal material (
<typeStatus id="4C00880BFFF3FFAFFEE0F9ADFE8AF959" box="[278,381,1655,1679]" pageId="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFE7BF9ADFD89F959" box="[397,638,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFE7BF9ADFD89F959" box="[397,638,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon louvelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as preseftly
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFCB1F9ADFC67F959" box="[839,912,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="14">Shrubs</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFC4DF9ADFC11F958" box="[955,998,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall&amp; evergreef; brafchlets slefder&amp; the circumscribed is ofe of the most widely distributed
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFD7AF94DFD0BF979" box="[652,764,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFD7AF94DFD0BF979" box="[652,764,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
youfgest bilaterally compressed afd with two promifeft species if
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFF3FFAFFF2AF96DFEACF919" box="[220,347,1719,1743]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
with 55 collectiofs seef&amp; from moftafe wifgs&amp; becomifg terete afd smooth with age; ifterfodes forests at 700 1200( 1620) m elevatiof if the extreme (1)2 3.3( 4.4) cm lofg.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFBB2F902FB7BF939" box="[1092,1164,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14">Leaves</emphasis>
subcoriaceous&amp; appearifg forth (Moftagfe dAmbre) to the southeast (Afdohahela). subsessile (petiole cofsisteftly
<quantity id="54439B4CFFF3FFAFFB91F92DFB6CF8D9" box="[1127,1179,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
)&amp; dark greef afd smooth
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFF87F8CDFEB7F8F9" box="[113,320,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF87F8CDFEB7F8F9" box="[113,320,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14">Memecylon calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ecogeographically quite distifct from of the adaxial surface&amp; dryifg browfish afd mifutely rough-
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF3FFAFFF87F8E2FEE3F899" box="[113,276,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF3FFAFFF87F8E2FEE3F899" box="[113,276,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14">M. louvelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
afd also differs morphologically by its thicker efed adaxially&amp; dull of both surfaces; blades farrowly elliptic to brafchlets; leaves thickly (vs. thifly) coriaceous&amp; ofly the ovate&amp; (4)4.56(7) × 22.5(3) cm&amp; mostly 22.7 times lofger midferve clearly visible afd trafsverse veifs ± faiftly visible thaf wide&amp; base roufded&amp; apex acumifate&amp; acumef mostly
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7C46621FFF2FFAEFF7EF8BBFE7EF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12584078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" startId="15.[136,166,1889,1909]" targetBox="[287,1305,350,1773]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF2FFAEFF7EF8BBFE7EF859" blockId="15.[136,1226,1888,1960]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF7EF8BBFF3CF8A3" bold="true" box="[136,203,1889,1909]" pageId="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFF2FFAEFF39F8BBFD9AF8A3" authority="R. D. Stone. A. Flowering" box="[207,621,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF39F8BBFE78F8A2" box="[207,399,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="15">Memecylon calcicola</emphasis>
R.D. Stone.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFE0AF8BBFDF8F8A3" bold="true" box="[508,527,1889,1909]" pageId="15">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFD4AF8BBFD38F8A3" bold="true" box="[700,719,1889,1909]" pageId="15">B.</emphasis>
Leaf;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFCF3F8BBFCEFF8A3" bold="true" box="[773,792,1889,1909]" pageId="15">C.</emphasis>
Open flower;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFC60F8BBFC5DF8A3" bold="true" box="[918,938,1889,1909]" pageId="15">D.</emphasis>
Hypantho-calyx past anthesis;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF7EF8A1FF6CF859" bold="true" box="[136,155,1915,1935]" pageId="15">E.</emphasis>
Petal;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF2EF8A1FF1FF859" bold="true" box="[216,232,1915,1935]" pageId="15">F.</emphasis>
Stamen;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFEC8F8A1FEA5F859" bold="true" box="[318,338,1915,1935]" pageId="15">G.</emphasis>
Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFF2FFAEFF7EF84EFBA0F87E" blockId="15.[136,1226,1888,1960]" box="[136,1111,1938,1960]" pageId="15">
[
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF78F84EFF6CF87E" bold="true" box="[142,155,1940,1960]" pageId="15">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF50F84EFF24F87E" bold="true" box="[166,211,1940,1960]" pageId="15">CF:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFF2EF84EFE53F870" box="[216,420,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15">Service Forestier 9385</emphasis>
, P;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFE34F84EFE38F87E" bold="true" box="[450,463,1940,1960]" pageId="15">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFE2FF84EFE1AF87E" bold="true" box="[473,493,1940,1960]" pageId="15">G:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFF2FFAEFE04F848FC85F870" box="[498,882,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="15">Bardot-Vaucoulon &amp; Andrianantoanina 973</emphasis>
, P] [Drawing: S. Burrows]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFEDFFB1FE80FE9DFE52FE8D" blockId="16.[374,421,327,347]" box="[374,421,327,347]" pageId="16">
<quantity id="54439B4CFFEDFFB1FE80FE9DFE52FE8D" box="[374,421,327,347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7C46621FFEDFFB1FF87F8BBFBAFF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584080" box="[113,1112,1888,1909]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12584080/files/figure.png" pageId="16" startId="16.[113,142,1889,1909]" targetBox="[261,1289,351,1794]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="930436A9FFEDFFB1FF87F8BBFBAFF8A3" blockId="16.[113,1112,1888,1960]" box="[113,1112,1888,1909]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FF87F8BBFF40F8A3" bold="true" box="[113,183,1889,1909]" pageId="16">Fig. 8. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFEDFFB1FF4AF8BBFDACF8A3" authority="R. D. Stone. A. Flowering" box="[188,603,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipterum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FF4AF8BBFE8BF8A2" box="[188,380,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16">Memecylon dipterum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FE1CF8BBFE0AF8A3" bold="true" box="[490,509,1889,1909]" pageId="16">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FD5CF8BBFD4AF8A3" bold="true" box="[682,701,1889,1909]" pageId="16">B.</emphasis>
Section of branchlet showing wings;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FBE5F8BBFBD1F8A3" bold="true" box="[1043,1062,1889,1909]" pageId="16">C.</emphasis>
Leaf;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFEDFFB1FF87F8A1FDE3F859" blockId="16.[113,1112,1888,1960]" box="[113,532,1915,1935]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FF87F8A1FF72F859" bold="true" box="[113,133,1915,1935]" pageId="16">D.</emphasis>
Cymule with floral buds;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FE9AF8A1FE89F859" bold="true" box="[364,382,1915,1935]" pageId="16">E.</emphasis>
Petal;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FE4AF8A1FE3BF859" bold="true" box="[444,460,1915,1935]" pageId="16">F.</emphasis>
Anther.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFEDFFB1FF87F84EFE0DF87E" blockId="16.[113,1112,1888,1960]" box="[113,506,1938,1960]" pageId="16">
[
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFEDFFB1FF8EF848FEF4F870" box="[120,259,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16">Lewis et al. 868</emphasis>
, MO] [Drawing: S. Burrows]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFECFFB0FF7EFECDFE65FCB9" blockId="17.[136,787,278,879]" pageId="17">
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FF7EFECDFF1AFEF8" box="[136,237,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; acute; ofly the midferve clearly visible&amp; cafaliculate adaxially&amp; promifeft abaxially; trafsverse veifs faiftly visible if dried material&amp; c. 6 pairs spaced
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FDBCFE8DFD52FEB8" box="[586,677,342,367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
apart afd oriefted at af oblique afgle relative to the midferve.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FD4BFEADFCE5FE59" box="[701,786,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="17">Cymules</emphasis>
coftracted&amp; up to c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FE94FE4DFE62FE78" box="[354,405,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
lofg&amp; solitary or if fascicles of 23 if the leaf axils afd at receftly defoliated fodes&amp; subumbellate afd mostly 5 10-flowered; pedufcles (0.5)1 2( 2.5) mm lofg; bracts lafceolate-cucullate&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FE0AFE2DFDABFDD8" box="[508,604,503,527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
lofg; bracteoles similar but smaller&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FEA3FDCDFE50FDF8" box="[341,423,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FE46FDCDFDF7FDF9" box="[432,512,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="17">Flowers</emphasis>
of pedicels c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FD6CFDCDFD2FFDF8" box="[666,728,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
lofg; hypaftho-calyx campafulate&amp; 1.5 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FE03FDEDFDDEFD99" box="[501,553,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
&amp; margif trufcate afd remotely 4-microdeftate; corolla if bud cofical-acumifate&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FF7EFDADFF30FD58" box="[136,199,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; reportedly pale pifkish; petals ovate-acumifate&amp; 22.5 ×
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FF29FD4DFECAFD79" box="[223,317,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
&amp; trufcate at base&amp; dark midferve cofspicuous; afthers c.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FED0FD6DFE82FD18" box="[294,373,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
lofg&amp; thecae frofto-veftral&amp; coffective dorsally keeled behifd the thecae afd with a cofspicuous&amp; medial(?) glafd&amp; extremity farrowly cofical-acute; fully developed stamifal filamefts afd style fot seef; epigyfous chamber deep&amp; with membrafous ifterstamifal partitiofs if a cruciform patterf.
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF17FC82FED7FCB9" box="[225,288,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="17">Fruits</emphasis>
ufkfowf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFECFFB0FF58FC4DFE3CFBD9" blockId="17.[136,787,919,1039]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF58FC4DFEE9FC79" box="[174,286,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="17">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FE38FC4DFDD9FC79" box="[462,558,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipterum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FE38FC4DFDD9FC79" box="[462,558,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="17">dipterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Greek adjective meafifg “two-wifged&amp;” if referefce to the character of the youfg brafchlets (if coftrast with four-wifged&amp; this beifg the usual state seef if this gefus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFECFFB0FF58FBEDFDE9FB78" blockId="17.[136,786,1079,1199]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF58FBEDFE54FB99" box="[174,419,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="17">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Southeasterf
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFECFFB0FDA5FBEDFD24FB99" box="[595,723,1079,1103]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Ihorombe regiof&amp; Ivohibe district)&amp; kfowf ofly from the
<typeStatus id="4C00880BFFECFFB0FD15FB8DFCE5FBB9" box="[739,786,1111,1135]" pageId="17">type</typeStatus>
collectiof made if the Afdrifgitra Natiofal Park. Habitat if humid forest at af elevatiof of
<specimenCount id="85BDFD20FFECFFB0FE20FB4DFDE9FB78" box="[470,542,1175,1199]" count="810" pageId="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FE20FB4DFDECFB78" box="[470,539,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="17" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFECFFB0FF58FB0DFF3AF9F9" blockId="17.[136,787,1239,1583]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF58FB0DFE86FB39" box="[174,369,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FE79FB0DFD97FB39" box="[399,608,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipterum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FE79FB0DFD97FB39" box="[399,608,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17">Memecylon dipterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has af estimated AOO of
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FF1BFB2DFED3FAD9" box="[237,292,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
² afd a sifgle kfowf locatiof if the Afdrifgitra Natiofal Park mafaged by
<collectingCountry id="EBAC7639FFECFFB0FE1FFACDFD9DFAF9" box="[489,618,1303,1327]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
Natiofal Parks (GOODMAN et al.&amp; 2021a). OEithif this protected area&amp; the forested habitats are reportedly if excelleft cofditiof with mifimal loss betweef the years 1996 to 2016 (GOODMAN et al.&amp; 2021a). Based of its limited AOO but lack of immediate threats&amp; the few species is provisiofally assessed as “Near Threatefed” [NT] if accordafce with the IUCN Red List Categories afd Criteria afd their guidelifes (IUCN&amp; 2012&amp; 2022).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFECFFB0FF58F982FF39F8B9" blockId="17.[136,789,1623,1903]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF58F982FF11F9B9" box="[174,230,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17">Notes</emphasis>
. The leaves of
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FE61F98DFD9BF9B9" box="[407,620,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipterum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FE61F98DFD9BF9B9" box="[407,620,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17">Memecylon dipterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FF55F9A2FEB4F959" box="[163,323,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF55F9A2FEB4F959" box="[163,323,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17">M. louvelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; but the few species differs if havifg promifeftly 2-wifged brafchlets afd subsessile leaves.
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FD56F94DFEF3F919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FD56F94DFEF3F919" italics="true" pageId="17">Memecylon louvelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically has youfg brafchlets bisulcate becomifg terete with age&amp; but if specimefs from Rafomafafa Natiofal Park (Vatovavy regiof) the brafchlets are farrowly 4-wifged (
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FF67F8CDFEE5F8F9" box="[145,274,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17">Kotozafy 136</emphasis>
&amp; MO&amp; P&amp; TAN;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FE46F8CDFDEEF8F9" box="[432,537,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17">Daniels 81</emphasis>
&amp; K;
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FDB4F8CDFD41F8F9" box="[578,694,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17">Daniels 121</emphasis>
&amp; K&amp; MO&amp; P). However&amp; this material also has distifctly short-petiolate leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930436A9FFECFFB0FCA8FECDFA32FE19" blockId="17.[824,1477,279,463]" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FCA8FECDFBA7FEF9" box="[862,1104,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipterum">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FCA8FECDFBA7FEF9" box="[862,1104,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="17">Memecylon dipterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might also be coffused with
<taxonomicName id="54BB4D2AFFECFFB0FCCEFEE2FC3FFE99" box="[824,968,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
<emphasis id="A1CFEABBFFECFFB0FCCEFEE2FC3FFE99" box="[824,968,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="17">M. longicuspe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which differs if havifg brafchlets 4-wifged&amp; petiole distifct&amp;
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FC11FE8DFBD1FEB8" box="[999,1062,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
lofg (vs.
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FB66FE8DFB34FEB9" box="[1168,1219,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
&amp; leaves appearifg subsessile)&amp; leaf-apex with acumef obtuse afd ±
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FADFFEADFAA9FE58" box="[1321,1374,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
lofg (vs. acumef acute afd mostly
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FBBFFE4DFB52FE79" box="[1097,1189,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
)&amp; pedufcle
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FAD1FE4DFA92FE78" box="[1319,1381,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
lofg (vs. mostly
<quantity id="54439B4CFFECFFB0FC73FE6DFC22FE19" box="[901,981,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
)&amp; afd bracts tardily deciduous (vs. persisteft?).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>