137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="1A7E5A99653F5F63C10E5A73C4111A55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Cicindela splendida Hentz 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67A1CC03210B7018618D8399B9FFF995">
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<mods:title id="2B01AB82255A95DF764F5262D416E3EE">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A71CF277C83292A832E7B0AA6AE68ED6">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="806E233E9FF01B5299DF4A48A6AFAF00">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E02C6104B673F27BB3AAAD8FE4A0D39C" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5B9B428D5FDEBBB32DEF8CFC8ADFAC1A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6ACAB7A7C2571C2F63E31AF0A0D4B18">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D61BC550918F0A755C32F48DB1F3A783">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B41930810E2C324AD67F7B364B042BF">245</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74A3BFDDCA222B1FF56221151EDB9464">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D22DEC8ED565727EE76959F2DCAF0FA0">1722</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7F466A8A9910B02BC124A4810D64950E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5ACC81DC4F5255AD43164B628C1A5B3F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A7E5A99653F5F63C10E5A73C4111A55" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A7E5A99653F5F63C10E5A73C4111A55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A7E5A99653F5F63C10E5A73C4111A55" lastPageId="242" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="B03B80D4265C9917591492BA4FB0A668" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E7D9BF6B3FF397E6B3B08600DC9D189" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="CB9C354BDB3099AC688ACFD17C5B2780" ID-CoL="5Z556" LSID="1A7E5A99-653F-5F63-C10E-5A73C4111A55" authority="Hentz, 1830" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicindela splendida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Cicindela splendida Hentz, 1830</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1C2F8D4E5992AC66FE24EE9E0706717" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="120610E9EC2ECD87CEFE79F8C94B87DD" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="BC9C77928C98D3248686CA1259D36783" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Cicindela splendida</taxonomicName>
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Hentz, 1830: 254. Type locality: "North Carolina" (original citation), herein restricted to Asheville, Buncombe County (see Harris 1911: 7). One possible syntype in MCZ [# 20].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7969FFAE78B99C166AA76D8681B7C4A3" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD304E81B29BDEEFA167E24E05345C6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purpurea" subSpecies="splendida">Cicindela purpurea splendida</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<emphasis id="EDEAA566B68A5FA68F53AC74554FC28D" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">cyanocephala</emphasis>
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Varas Arangua, 1929: 239 [primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="A94E6669FFDA00DCDA1D89D239E66AFF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephala">
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<emphasis id="2447BCF2C9DCD24E0E6ED561980E7AEC" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Cicindela cyanocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1798]. Type locality: "Kansas, Nebraska" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Schincariol and Freitag (1991: 1345). Note. Even if this taxon was originally proposed at an infrasubspecific rank, it is deemed to be subspecific from its original publication because it was adopted before 1985 as the valid name of a subspecies (e.g., Leng and Mutchler 1933: 9) (see ICZN 1999: Article 45.6.4.1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18B8D781ED9E1342A32D52CC19B17F19" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="18AD22206B104A2A35B76805F92D6928" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Cicindela splendida</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="EDC5C5E25DE3A9E1BF8EA22997313D8B" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">cyanocephalata</emphasis>
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Eckhoff, 1939: 211. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="39E2935AF974537A1793E1EEE56ED5BA" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="3BC50387661D84602BCEAD196BC1CAEB" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Cicindela splendida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="CDDDB6E320FA9D96942EBB92D19FFD69" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">cyanocephala</emphasis>
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Varas Arangua, 1929.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="755A9D583AE0D086636A8C296BAF167F" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="A123B9B1D84F17629AB0F4A968F33213" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Cicindela splendida</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="2A52F8570D95316CA21DA3563A11605B" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">cyanocephalonota</emphasis>
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Eckhoff, 1970: 32. Unnecessary replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="6CD3167854991E18A07E0831C7CDDBC8" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="D590B9BF5139396D54E508FFA4557958" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Cicindela splendida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="D459387E1738455060891CC5A1681FE6" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">cyanocephalata</emphasis>
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Eckhoff, 1939.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3D084CDD3E3756A5D5F1D741A6830A9" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="38D3E78E4D3CA8CC43BD8458C0D51B7F" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC3BD45B6D67E17524081E8C56C72BC2" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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This species, also known as the "Splendid Tiger Beetle", occurs from southern Pennsylvania to eastern Wyoming, north to southern Wisconsin, south to central Texas, northeastern Georgia, and northern South Carolina [see Schincariol and Freitag 1991: Fig. 13; Pearson et al. 1997: Fig. 20]; The records from "New York" (Schaupp 1884a: 90),
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<normalizedToken id="D69C819CC9E3F6461DDBA82C3D3D0988" originalValue="“Minnesota”">"Minnesota"</normalizedToken>
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(Horn 1928: 10), and "New Mexico" (Freitag 1999: 50, 51) need confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FEB737222DE6B5987FF1E4D80B6945B" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="records">
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<paragraph id="9F1603CEE2B23D9775F7CE46FD26FF4D" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
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<pageBreakToken id="171BB1833EB153FFC8E78FF9FA5CD82A" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" start="start">Records</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C38BFEDE8C3BEB5E1CDD626850F30B9F" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="E3E16610AEC5848D2FACE967A47C43A0" bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">USA</emphasis>
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: AL, AR, CO, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NE, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV, WY [MN, NM, NY]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76080872B74D7345FDE5D146AD8B5CE1" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="note">
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<paragraph id="1CBE17B33042871E146C75BF3AC2EF9C" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D5E24699B9D0E4B873CE644C8DF4AE0" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
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1. The name
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<taxonomicName id="06E4D623197BF54ED0DCC25224FEE7ED" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discus">
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<emphasis id="2CB6A4DFDF320AF6BE31BD2BEBC42EDD" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cicindela discus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, credited to Klug (1834: 23), is often listed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="02A0C8B7B1B1934DC99EAD5631792BD2" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="1A5B909B9F60CDAB7AC5FD292E5C294F" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cicindela splendida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hentz but Klug did not apply the name to a new species. 2. According to Pearson et al. (2006: 91), recent DNA studies on this species,
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<taxonomicName id="587235E367FDF76D09905D93DDB807DF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denverensis">
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<emphasis id="6B4F3B77CF6D6DAF87439C4EDF6421E9" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cicindela denverensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0F4420A7813623E0228B19F79D2BD103" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbalis">
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<emphasis id="3D567DB016FB2323826C5E8788DA3426" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cicindela limbalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggest that members of all three could be conspecific. Spomer et al. (2008a: 23) noted that this species hybridizes with
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<taxonomicName id="3F3AB89C4E111698880F5C6C1E60AD05" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denverensis">
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<emphasis id="FDE7578B61039C0261C45EC7F3629605" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cicindela denverensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a narrow zone in central Nebraska and possibly also with
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<taxonomicName id="27F17AFD738BA8CC6767D90E3601EFC2" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbalis">
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<emphasis id="6941ACE4534D78A1226E13266330ABAE" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cicindela limbalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |