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<document id="9A1ABB2EE44515AC89A7595A9C3F3769" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239999" ID-ZooBank="6A02A5ED-933B-4F41-8954-40C80A689FDB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732830244873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahmad, Jalil, Yakovlev, Roman V., Joshi, Rahul, Müller, Günter C. &amp; Singh, Navneet" docDate="2024" docId="1A5987E5FFF60934FF69FD106D4DF82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aroriella Ahmad, Yakovlev, Joshi, Müller &amp; Singh, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="E660FF9DFFF70935FFFEFFEB6E08FFF7" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from India and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1732840048320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="27A47FDA429892BD5CEF37B972A50904">A new genus and two new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from India and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4005D21C089A0E50661F0BDFBF359540">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84B377E70EF6743A80E59C7A46E858FE">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6AF63A045DDAE87F2B8FE689120DDB">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE2EB130BCB7946E563F83D7172A2083">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. &amp; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. &amp; Western Caspian University, 31, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku, Azerbaijan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F87A6C6D7036EF6D9B4088C8CAFE3BA8">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F6C38E8E772D44F2F0B125D0E922E3E">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95E6A112D1F7A8F47925DFC0D9398A85">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="730C7699E0761E1FF6FA0BA2A4EA346A">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. &amp; Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Yaakov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3BDA727ADAC631C30361B1DDBF0AD66">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE51007D9B037CD4692DCFC054B00BB3">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7431B676EE34A20B83CBCF3E8F6DCAAD">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="DAEA6578FFF60934FF69FD106DCCFCCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF69FD106FD9FCE2" blockId="1.[151,964,763,826]" box="[151,465,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="C907819FFFF60934FF69FD106FD9FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,465,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF69FD106FD9FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,465,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FF10FD106F53FCE1" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Joshi &amp; Müller &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2024" box="[238,347,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Aroriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF10FD106F53FCE1" bold="true" box="[238,347,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Aroriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBB7579AFFF60934FE9DFD106FD9FCE2" box="[355,465,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF69FCF46DCCFCCD" blockId="1.[151,964,763,826]" box="[151,964,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="E6560C26FFF60934FE57FCF46DCCFCCD" box="[425,964,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">7D24263C-53B3-44C6-A7EC-F9267A337C30</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DAEA6578FFF60934FF69FC8F6C5DFC8B" box="[151,597,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF69FC8F6C5DFC8B" blockId="1.[151,597,868,892]" box="[151,597,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<typeStatus id="4D4B8851FFF60934FF69FC8F6EC1FC8B" box="[151,201,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FED8FC8F6FF6FC8B" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Joshi &amp; Müller &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,510,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Aroriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobardhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FED8FC8F6FF6FC8B" box="[294,510,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Aroriella gobardhani</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FDFAFC8F6C5DFC8B" bold="true" box="[516,597,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBB7579AFFF60934FDFAFC8F6C5DFC8B" box="[516,597,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DAEA6578FFF60934FF69FC426F9DFB13" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="description">
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF69FC426ADCFC1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF69FC426F7EFC33" bold="true" box="[151,374,937,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Medium-sized moths. Antenna with tiny denticles (slightly shorter than the antenna stem in diameter). Forewing light-grey with fine dark wavy pattern, hindwing light-grey without pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39FC196B95FB37" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF39FC196F7AFBFC" bold="true" box="[199,370,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus relatively short, with a wide semicircular apex; gnathos arms of medium size; gnathos well structured, apically covered with tiny spikes; valva of complicated configuration, cup-like, apically membranous, mid costal process bifurcated into a proximal, smaller process and a distal larger process, the latter is in form of semicircular transverse plate and almost attached to the inner surface of valva; transtilla process of medium length, apically acute; juxta with developed lateral processes; saccus semicircular, robust; phallus approximately equal to the valva in length, vesica aperture slit-like, in dorso-apical position, about half of the phallus in vesica without cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39FB216F9DFB13" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,405,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF39FB216F16FB13" bold="true" box="[199,286,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAEA6578FFF60934FF39FB066CF0F8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39FB066CB2FAA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF39FB066F4AFAF0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally (in the light-grey wings without a brown pattern) the new genus is most closely similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FEDDFAF86C6AFADB" authority="Yakovlev, 2011" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2011" box="[291,610,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Neurocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FEDDFAF86FB9FADB" box="[291,433,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Neurocossus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6614B02FFF60934FE48FAF96C6AFADB" author="Yakovlev, R. V." box="[438,610,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref3120" refString="Yakovlev, R. V. (2011) Catalogue of the family Cossidae of the Old World. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 66, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="2011">Yakovlev, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4D4B8851FFF60934FD8EFAF96CAAFADB" box="[624,674,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FCF8FAF86A81FADB" authority="Yakovlev, 2004" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2004" box="[774,1161,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmer">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FCF8FAF86DDBFADB" box="[774,979,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Paracossus khmer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6614B02FFF60934FC26FAF96A81FADB" author="Yakovlev, R. V." box="[984,1161,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref3059" refString="Yakovlev, R. V. (2004) New taxa of Cossidae from SE Asia. Atalanta, 35 (3 / 4), 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Yakovlev, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation) from which it differs in the following characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39FAB16D4EFA6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
—The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FE4CFAB06C48FA83" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2011" box="[434,576,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Neurocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FE4CFAB06C48FA83" box="[434,576,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Neurocossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more or less expressed dark dots along the forewing veins (in the new genus, the forewing has poorly developed pattern of strokes);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39FA496DB6FA4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,958,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">—The relatively flat valva (in the new genus, the valva is cup-like);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39FA2D6FDBF9F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">—The costal side of the valva is almost smooth (in the new genus, the valva is of a complicated shape, see the species descriptions below);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F9E56D69F9DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,865,1550,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">—The small saccus (the saccus in the new genus is robust).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F9D96F19F963" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
In the complicated structure of the valva, the new genus is also closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FBB9F9D86B94F9BA" authority="Yakovlev, 2005" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2005" box="[1095,1436,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Pygmeocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FBB9F9D86AE2F9BB" box="[1095,1258,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Pygmeocossus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6614B02FFF60934FB11F9D96B94F9BA" author="Yakovlev, R. V." box="[1263,1436,1586,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="257 - 260" refId="ref3089" refString="Yakovlev, R. V. (2005) Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Andaman Islands (India). Tinea, 18 (4), 257 - 260." type="journal article" year="2005">Yakovlev, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4D4B8851FFF60934FF61F9BD6ED9F987" box="[159,209,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FEC6F9BC6CD2F986" authority="Yakovlev, 2005" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,730,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Pygmeocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonga">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FEC6F9BC6C2AF987" box="[312,546,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Pygmeocossus tonga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6614B02FFF60934FDD7F9BD6CD2F986" author="Yakovlev, R. V." box="[553,730,1622,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="257 - 260" refId="ref3089" refString="Yakovlev, R. V. (2005) Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Andaman Islands (India). Tinea, 18 (4), 257 - 260." type="journal article" year="2005">Yakovlev, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation) from which it differs in the following characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F9756F92F92B" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
—The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FE49F9746C52F94F" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2005" box="[439,602,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Pygmeocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FE49F9746C52F94F" box="[439,602,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Pygmeocossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the forewing with a modified pattern (in the new genus, there is a simple pattern of lines)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F90D6B4DF8F7" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,1349,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">—The apical end of valva is split (in the new genus, the apex of the valva is completely membranous);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F8E16CF0F8BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">—The transtilla process is very long (almost equal to valva in length), thin, almost straight (in the new genus, the transtilla process is curved, short, relatively thick).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAEA6578FFF60934FF39F8BA6CB5F867" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F8BA6ACEF89B" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,1222,1873,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF39F8BA6F69F89C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is so far known from
<collectingRegion id="5034F811FFF60934FD2CF8B96D18F89B" box="[722,784,1874,1900]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Bihar</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EAE77663FFF60934FCE1F8B96D54F89B" box="[799,860,1874,1900]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">India</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingRegion id="5034F811FFF60934FC64F8B96A4EF89B" box="[922,1094,1874,1900]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Sindh Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EAE77663FFF60934FBABF8B96AB3F89B" box="[1109,1211,1874,1900]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F89E6CB5F867" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,701,1909,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF39F89E6F57F878" bold="true" box="[199,351,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Composition</emphasis>
. Two species described herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAEA6578FFF60934FF39F8716D4DF82F" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="924F36F3FFF60934FF39F8716D4DF82F" blockId="1.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A084EAE1FFF60934FF39F8716F46F843" bold="true" box="[199,334,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is taken from the name of Dr. G.S. Arora, a retired scientist of the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="EAE77663FFF60934FEF2F8556F40F82F" box="[268,328,1982,2008]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">India</collectingCountry>
, who did extensive work on Indian
<taxonomicName id="55F04D70FFF60934FD26F8556D49F82F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[728,833,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>