273 lines
33 KiB
XML
273 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="93EF2B4B9F53C385DFE846E89DC09D32" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="842bad6b-16a5-49da-9290-980f29348c52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237921" ID-ZooBank="78840603-78E8-4D79-95CC-CEE4AF440870" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461242218390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baňař, Petr, Štys, Pavel & Kolesnichenko, Yuliya" docDate="2015" docId="1A5387B4FD6B3F25A0C1FE12C069FEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p395.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alienates thomasi Baňař, Štys & Kolesnichenko, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="E66AFFCCFD6A3F27A056FFD6C374FFB7" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Alienates Barber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalidae: Alienatinae) from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698605342305" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="07AAC0EC574A2E1ABB51E3A315F0AB3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D68DEF804B447F2159CA2989D102357">
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<mods:title id="1B83C690E0681956C37BD30E2E7BD022">A new species of the genus Alienates Barber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalidae: Alienatinae) from Venezuela</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5B0682297B3BB3A8B2ABFCEF4FC341DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0BE4F16D50F798DA51EC70187B9B2AE0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEEB268A36DFA09E6BDC11C33491980E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63818DB68EB129D8C72C88ADFE4D08C8">Baňař, Petr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA3109A58C7102ECE60F7F16F51D8A39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E1564B99BF621E8173419D2CA1D8514">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84CFFF1CADAD067606306444B77E8DA4">Štys, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C243285851353CC117232B276D627E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="970762DAA166C8AECE0AA7F9E985EFC7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A4D2BE9D29124D62D8A1C4658E98E86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2301EED3197C12161AD6D8ED970B7D8A">Kolesnichenko, Yuliya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0FF47C7509F0D2F6C9678323497433EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0F1EFD58C1446F70FE2692E4C8F26CE">
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<mods:title id="8D2421D13495FB688DB5F064DFC9ACA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0B8299263401F4377EC2D5144C1188BB">
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<mods:date id="29B67D9AB460DA3398C92B253C82F7F6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE3D352C60AE47D51FE686E45AAF912D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01EA0FD580FD169CF273090E8D3CA733">4012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EAE3C87156E99071AAA742C33C748D45" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7997A3F2E9EF5806131DEAAC09EA8E05">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7CCAED7C8C66E489C78CA13A402FF119">395</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="14EB284B0CC096FC24C539BC80447951">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38A1988B58AAA57AEF1ACB3C7B7663E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="583EB4206DF9500C7F4071D083DE10B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">842bad6b-16a5-49da-9290-980f29348c52</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF4DCD984D4F15E974A4E9802B7D96A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34FF58A34DEB16FAB95951B3C6158D6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">237921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86CA5F7CE81DC2398CBC11EDB7CE2C33" type="ZooBank">78840603-78E8-4D79-95CC-CEE4AF440870</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1A5387B4FD6B3F25A0C1FE12C069FEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A5387B4FD6B3F25A0C1FE12C069FEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5387B4FD6B3F25A0C1FE12C069FEC8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="DAE06529FD6B3F26A0C1FE12C267FE48" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A0C1FE12C1F0FE68" blockId="1.[151,644,452,511]" box="[151,644,452,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="C90D81CEFD6B3F26A0C1FE12C1F0FE68" bold="true" box="[151,644,452,479]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A0C1FE12C1F0FE68" bold="true" box="[151,644,452,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD6B3F26A0C1FE12C21AFE69" ID-CoL="ba81c35c-f9bf-4b0f-abac-016753492c6d" box="[151,366,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A0C1FE12C21AFE69" bold="true" box="[151,366,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Alienates thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57CBFD6B3F26A120FE13C2A7FE68" box="[374,467,453,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Baňař & Štys
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A0CBFE3EC267FE48" blockId="1.[151,644,452,511]" box="[157,275,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A0F3FE3EC27EFE48" box="[165,266,488,511]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,198,1045]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[156,1430,191,1051]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 4, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum, lateral view; 6, left fore leg, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAE06529FD6B3F26A0C1FDFCC189FD30" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A0C1FDFCC189FD30" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A0C1FDFCC20CFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,376,554,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4D418800FD6B3F26A1D7FDFCC293FDF6" box="[385,487,554,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD6B3F26A21BFDFCC184FDF6" box="[589,752,554,577]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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: Ar.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A371FDFCC05AFDF6" bold="true" box="[807,814,554,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">/</emphasis>
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Rancho Grande /
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<date id="E6441062FD6B3F26A3ADFDFCC7CDFDF6" box="[1019,1209,554,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1967-07-15" valueMax="1967-07-21" valueMin="1967-07-15">July 15–21, 1967</date>
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/ RW Poole,
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<quantity id="55029B47FD6B3F26A505FDFCC6EFFDF6" box="[1363,1435,554,577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
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[printed] //
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<typeStatus id="4D418800FD6B3F26A14EFD9BC2D1FDD3" box="[280,421,589,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD6B3F26A197FD9BC150FDD3" box="[449,548,589,612]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A197FD9BC150FDD3" box="[449,548,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Alienates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD6B3F26A217FD9BC1E1FDD3" box="[577,661,589,612]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A217FD9BC1E1FDD3" box="[577,661,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A2F6FD9BC18EFDD3" bold="true" box="[672,762,589,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57CBFD6B3F26A2F6FD9BC18EFDD3" box="[672,762,589,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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/ P. Baňař & P. Štys det. 2015 [printed red label] (
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<collectionCode id="F4EBAE67FD6B3F26A568FD9BC6E5FDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1342,1425,589,612]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="4D418800FD6B3F26A0C1FDA6C38EFD30" box="[151,250,624,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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is card-mounted with the right fore leg missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAE06529FD6B3F26A091FD44C0F8F8F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091FD44C60CFCCE" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091FD44C226FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,338,658,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm); L = length; W = width.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A30AFD44C090FD1E" bold="true" box="[860,996,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Total body L</emphasis>
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—1.267.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A41EFD44C7F7FD1E" bold="true" box="[1096,1155,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Head</emphasis>
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(without neck). Total L— 0.178; posterior lobe, L—0.056; posterior lobe,
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<geoCoordinate id="F7CE5065FD6B3F26A2EEFD63C05FFD7B" box="[696,811,693,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="55" value="-0.151">W—0.151</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A36DFD63C0ECFD7B" bold="true" box="[827,920,693,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A36DFD63C0E5FD7B" bold="true" box="[827,913,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Labium</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Segment I, L—0.013; segment II, L—0.031; segment III, L—0.082; segment IV, L—0.025.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A2C4FD0EC185FD58" bold="true" box="[658,753,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Antenna</emphasis>
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. Segment I, L—0.038; segment II, L—0.087; segment III, L— 0.067; segment IV, L—0.144.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A1B9FD2CC12AFCA6" bold="true" box="[495,606,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Pronotum</emphasis>
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. Anterior lobe, L (median)—0.047; anterior lobe, W (maximum)—0.202; posterior lobe, L (median)—0.138; posterior lobe, W (maximum)—0.256.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A451FCCBC7FDFC83" bold="true" box="[1031,1161,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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. Median L—0.080; W (maximum)—0.218.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A1D7FC96C174FCE0" bold="true" box="[385,512,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Metanotum</emphasis>
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. Median L—0.053; W (maximum)—0.231.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A453FC96C71EFCE0" bold="true" box="[1029,1130,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fore leg</emphasis>
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. Femur, L—0.162; femur, maximum
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<geoCoordinate id="F7CE5065FD6B3F26A15CFCB4C208FCCE" box="[266,380,866,889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="55" value="-0.061">W—0.061</geoCoordinate>
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; tibia, L—0.131; tibia, maximum
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<geoCoordinate id="F7CE5065FD6B3F26A2BEFCB4C028FCCE" box="[744,860,866,889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="55" value="-0.057">W—0.057</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A330FCB4C0BBFCCE" bold="true" box="[870,975,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Total L—0.649; maximum
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<geoCoordinate id="F7CE5065FD6B3F26A557FCB4C600FCCE" box="[1281,1396,866,889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="55" value="-0.424">W—0.424</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091FC53C152FBB3" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091FC53C225FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,337,901,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Colouration</emphasis>
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. Anterior and posterior lobes of head, meso- and metathorax, and abdomen uniformly dark brown, venter of head, ‘neck’ of mesonotum, and abdominal terga III and IV (
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<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A38BFC7EC750FC08" box="[989,1060,936,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) somewhat paler. Cephalic neck (postocciput), prothorax, legs, labium and antennae contrastingly pale, yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A426FC1CC7C7FC56" box="[1136,1203,970,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Whitish, shiny eye spots present on lateral faces of head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091FBC6C6E4FBFE" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091FBC6C259FB90" bold="true" box="[199,301,1040,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Vestiture</emphasis>
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. All body surfaces, excluding medial part of abdominal sterna covered with yellowish, semi-erect setae, vestiture more outstanding on pronotum and dorsum of head. No conspicuous outstanding setae on head and pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091FB83C049FB40" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091FB83C24EFBDB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1109,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Structure.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A117FB83C20FFBDB" box="[321,379,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Head</emphasis>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A1DCFB83C2A0FBDB" box="[394,468,1109,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A1B4FB83C17AFBDB" box="[482,526,1109,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,198,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,191,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 4, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum, lateral view; 6, left fore leg, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and wide, robust, posterior lobe well separated from anterior one. Antennifer short. Compound eyes missing, their sites slightly elevated, shiny but without ommatidia. Ocelli missing. Constriction between anterior and posterior lobes conspicuous, deep. Posterior lobe short, strongly transverse, ratio of length to width 0.37. Neck (= postocciput) fully externalized, strikingly massive. Antennae shorter than head and pronotum together (ratio 0.9), antennal formula (longest segment first) IV, II, III, I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091FAD4C0BEFAAE" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" box="[199,970,1282,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091FAD4C26DFAAE" box="[199,281,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
short, robust. Labial formula (longest segment first) III, II, IV, I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091FAF3C2A3F9BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091FAF3C260FA8B" box="[199,276,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A175FAF3C2FFFA8B" box="[291,395,1317,1340]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,198,1045]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[156,1430,191,1051]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 4, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum, lateral view; 6, left fore leg, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collum (‘anterior lobe’) and middle lobe (‘posterior lobe’) of pronotum well separated, collum short, strongly transverse, less wide than middle lobe, ratio of legth to its maximum width 0.23. Middle lobe wide, conspicuously convex laterally and posteriorly, ratio of median length to its maximum width 0.54. Posterior lobe absent or fully incorporated into middle lobe. Mesonotum longer than metanotum, strongly transverse, ratio of length to width 0.37, anterior part short, narrow, neck-like. Metanotum very short, posterior margin strongly sclerotized, posterolateral angles regularly rounded; ratio of length to maximum width 0.23; posterior sector of metanotum neck-like, similar to anterior sector of mesonotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091F9CEC281F9C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091F9CEC251F998" box="[199,293,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A162F9CEC200F998" box="[308,372,1560,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,198,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,191,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 4, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum, lateral view; 6, left fore leg, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately stout. Fore coxa robust and very long. Fore femora 2.66 times as long as wide, widest in the middle. Fore tibiae 2.23 times as long as wide, apex of foretibia without a conspicuous process. Apicitibial and fore tarsal armatures not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091F956C70DF920" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" box="[199,1145,1664,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091F956C2DCF920" box="[199,424,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Middle and hind legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Short and robust, coxae and trochanters long, not studied in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091F974C0F8F8F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091F974C258F90E" box="[199,300,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A16DF974C20FF90E" box="[315,379,1698,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) heavily sclerotized, conspicuously widening posterad, widest on the tergum VI; ratio of length to maximum width 1.53. Terga I and II fully fused, not separated from each other by a transverse apodeme. Terga I+II, III, IV and V separated by unusually deep and conspicuous constrictions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC12A27FD6B3F26A3DAF93EC080F948" box="[908,1012,1768,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,448,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,437,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Alienates thomasi sp. nov. Baňař & Štys, female holotype, 1, dorsal habitus; 2, pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal laterotergites I+II to VIII well developed, laterotergite VIII narrowly triangular. Anterior margin of dorsal mediotergite IV with minute persistent larval gland opening. Abdominal spiracles III–VII on lateral parts of ‘sterna’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE06529FD6B3F26A091F886C792F8D0" box="[199,1254,1872,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091F886C792F8D0" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" box="[199,1254,1872,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091F886C233F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,327,1872,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Patronym, named after our colleague and friend Thomas J. Henry (Washington, D.C.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE06529FD6B3F25A091F8A4C0B8FF43" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F26A091F8A4C727F81B" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091F8A4C22DF83E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD6B3F26A19FF8A4C14DF83E" box="[457,569,1906,1929]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aragua Province, Rancho Grande (= Henry Pittier National Park). Collected in mountain forest about
|
||
<quantity id="55029B47FD6B3F26A1D1F843C2ACF81B" box="[391,472,1941,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. It is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD6B3F26A351F843C01EF81B" box="[775,874,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A351F843C01EF81B" box="[775,874,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Alienates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD6B3F26A3A6F843C73BF81B" box="[1008,1103,1941,1964]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD6B3F25A091F86EC0B8FF43" blockId="1.[151,1436,554,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,383]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A091F86EC2B6F878" bold="true" box="[199,450,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD6B3F26A19CF86EC1FDF878" box="[458,649,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A19CF86EC1FDF878" box="[458,649,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Alienates thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A2C7F86EC19CF878" bold="true" box="[657,744,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57CBFD6B3F26A2C7F86EC19CF878" box="[657,744,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all known species of the genus except of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD6B3F26A56FF86EC105F846" authority="Wygodzinsky & Schmidt, 1991" authorityName="Wygodzinsky & Schmidt" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD6B3F26A56FF86EC27AF846" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Alienates muchmorei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F66B4B53FD6B3F26A14EF80CC105F846" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[280,625,2010,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. & Schmidt, K. (1991) Revision of the New World Enicocephalomorpha (Heteroptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 200, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Wygodzinsky & Schmidt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD6B3F26A2D3F80CC1C0F846" box="[645,692,2010,2033]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD6B3F26A2E8F80CC02FF846" box="[702,859,2010,2033]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD6B3F26A33EF80CC0B7F846" box="[872,963,2010,2033]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">St. John</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by the contrastingly bicolorous body (the other species are unicolorous dark brown, with slightly lighter appendages). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A442FF4EC7DEFF18" box="[1044,1194,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A442FF4EC7DEFF18" box="[1044,1194,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. muchmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A4EFFF4EC658FF18" box="[1209,1324,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A4EFFF4EC658FF18" box="[1209,1324,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the yellowish-brown prothorax and appendages and the strongly dark brown head and abdomen (only meso- and metathorax and bands on abdominal segments IV–VI dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A371FF0BC0C8FF43" box="[807,956,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A371FF0BC0C8FF43" box="[807,956,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. muchmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE06529FD683F25A091FED6C069FEC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="924536A2FD683F25A091FED6C069FEC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A091FED6C2FDFEA0" ID-CoL="ba81c35c-f9bf-4b0f-abac-016753492c6d" box="[199,393,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A091FED6C2FDFEA0" box="[199,393,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Alienates thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A1C2FED6C299FEA0" bold="true" box="[404,493,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57CBFD683F25A1C2FED6C299FEA0" box="[404,493,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also shares with females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A365FED6C0B8FEA0" ID-CoL="38fc99c9-4fb9-40e2-8453-9f17fddd4522" box="[819,972,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A365FED6C0B8FEA0" box="[819,972,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. muchmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A447FED6C633FEA0" ID-CoL="c12ee64b-17f3-42e9-9f59-8ad456b3bb3d" authority="Vasarhelyi, 1982" authorityName="Vasarhelyi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1041,1351,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A447FED6C7F6FEA0" box="[1041,1154,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. dudichi</emphasis>
|
||
Vasárhelyi, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD683F25A0AFFEF4C228FE8E" box="[249,348,290,313]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and an aberrant specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A2CEFEF4C7F5FE8E" ID-CoL="a2a97a97-3aec-4740-b18b-776f820c1680" authority="Wygodinsky & Schmidt, 1991" authorityName="Wygodinsky & Schmidt" authorityYear="1991" box="[664,1153,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A2CEFEF4C040FE8E" box="[664,820,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. maldonadoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F66B4B53FD683F25A36DFEF4C7F5FE8E" author="Wygodinsky" box="[827,1153,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. & Schmidt, K. (1991) Revision of the New World Enicocephalomorpha (Heteroptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 200, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Wygodinsky & Schmidt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAED7632FD683F25A490FEF4C66AFE8E" box="[1222,1310,290,313]" name="Jamaica" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) abdominal spiracles III–VII situated on the lateral parts of sterna III–VIII instead of on the ventral laterotergites as in females of all other species (including most individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D21FD683F25A227FEBEC079FEC8" ID-CoL="a2a97a97-3aec-4740-b18b-776f820c1680" box="[625,781,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Alienates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EEAB0FD683F25A227FEBEC079FEC8" box="[625,781,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">A. maldonadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |