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<document id="DEFA720404D516E0B3A76760933EBB8D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53f4c9e8-f803-494d-988c-d2ef3b5a8087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459842259968" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2007" docId="1A53878787511F0FFF704EE683C7FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01481p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoapterocis chilensis Lopes-Andrade, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="E66AFFFF87541F09FFE74829875AFF93" masterDocTitle="Neoapterocis, a new genus of apterous Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Chile and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698224394570" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5BAC4A567D2E5F3231AABD27915393FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8CC97E20175C6F93E750FE2F1AA5472E">
<mods:title id="C48C43996DE41B7D3EBACE380C257128">Neoapterocis, a new genus of apterous Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Chile and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BBAF383B208D002A3E8FB5A203945985" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDCCB764688F0CDD72F18ECAB1F1CDB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="4677023BF11E7D271AA4A2576ECE9681">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B61325EBE690369CA69EB82381EC1B94">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79098FC1693B80FDB6323369B8E57860">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F529DF0A4C8E49DF0754B5300DEAE353" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="725BECB0EDEC674387AF6C1DFBE96F0E">
<mods:title id="FCFF3106FA5D96B6D08B2D299BA2DB47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F181A8302D1648DCDCB2ACE3CC6C616B">
<mods:date id="7A10161A6C5FA392B4DCB5347ABE2734">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C88E12FD2D7786FA2452FFDA8DC547B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="400599C6B358CC1E44C97208248C31B0">1481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1252E9FA8F96660BD5A3D1DB92817014" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0FC46EDFC7B3887DE021B29EFA6AD018">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="87E60602249E798A1F3541067E063E42">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="23BB6F687D3F3DE8FEEFCCDFB7EDA23B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9309EA02403AE1AECCBE69D49C75776B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176885</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF93FF2C1C5DB9B7DF07C554EDADDE9A" type="GBIF-Dataset">53f4c9e8-f803-494d-988c-d2ef3b5a8087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA5848566A579C050FC15BAD25AE6B1E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="402E8A1BE5A6B7C7E31C8AE519D3FC54" type="Zenodo-Dep">176885</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1A53878787511F0FFF704EE683C7FBE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A53878787511F0FFF704EE683C7FBE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A53878787511F0FFF704EE683C7FBE1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87511F0CFF704EE6864AF89F" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9245369187511F0CFF704EE68551F97A" blockId="5.[151,523,1743,1804]" box="[151,523,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="C90D81FD87511F0CFF704EE68551F97A" bold="true" box="[151,523,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFF704EE68551F97A" bold="true" box="[151,523,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D1287511F0CFF704EE686FCF97A" box="[151,422,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Neoapterocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFF704EE686FCF97A" bold="true" box="[151,422,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Neoapterocis chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57F887511F0CFE4A4EE68551F97A" box="[429,523,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9245369187511F0CFF704EDB864AF89F" blockId="5.[151,523,1743,1804]" box="[151,272,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="0AC12A1487511F0CFF784EDB865DF89F" box="[159,263,1778,1804]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1428,587,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1421,188,1449]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[165,1430,587,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[177,1421,188,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoapterocis chilensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. Note the small tubercles in the frontoclypeal ridge (arrows)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Neoapterocis chilensis sp. nov. 4. Antenna. 5. From left to right, anterior, median and posterior tibiae and part of tarsi. 6. Male genitalia showing the tegmen (teg) and median lobe (ml)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176887/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87511F0CFF704F1E8354F8C1" box="[151,1038,1847,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9245369187511F0CFF704F1E8354F8C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1847,2034]" box="[151,1038,1847,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFF704F1E867EF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,292,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to
<collectingCountry id="EAED760187511F0CFD664F118599F8C1" box="[641,707,1848,1874]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFD374F118403F8C2" box="[720,857,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">terra typica</emphasis>
of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87511F0CFF214F76847AF861" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9245369187511F0CFF214F76847AF861" blockId="5.[151,1436,1847,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFF214F76861CF8EA" bold="true" box="[198,326,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is easily distinguished from
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFCCC4F4984B9F8EA" box="[811,995,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D1287511F0CFCCC4F498404F8EA" box="[811,862,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neo</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D1287511F0CFC8F4F4984B9F8EA" box="[872,995,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Neoapterocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="sp. nov.">mexicanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFC0C4F768312F8EA" bold="true" box="[1003,1096,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57F887511F0CFC0C4F768312F8EA" box="[1003,1096,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the presence of two small tubercles on the male frontoclypeal ridge (
<figureCitation id="0AC12A1487511F0CFD6F4FA185ABF831" box="[648,753,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,587,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,587,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoapterocis chilensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. Note the small tubercles in the frontoclypeal ridge (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, arrows) and the lack of emarginations on the apical lobes of male tegmen (
<figureCitation id="0AC12A1487511F0CFE864F9986F0F859" box="[353,426,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,188,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,188,1449]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Neoapterocis chilensis sp. nov. 4. Antenna. 5. From left to right, anterior, median and posterior tibiae and part of tarsi. 6. Male genitalia showing the tegmen (teg) and median lobe (ml)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176887/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). It is generally smaller than
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFCE04F998498F85A" box="[775,962,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D1287511F0CFCE04F998460F85A" box="[775,826,1968,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neo</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="55FA4D1287511F0CFCA14F998498F85A" box="[838,962,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Neoapterocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="sp. nov.">mexicanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387511F0CFC2D4F868373F85A" bold="true" box="[970,1065,1967,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBD57F887511F0CFC2D4F868373F85A" box="[970,1065,1967,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but with the abdominal setose patch of the male proportionally larger and marginated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87521F0FFF2148BE86E0FC99" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="9245369187521F0FFF2148BE86F0FD71" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFF2148BE8605FF22" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFE8E48B18686FF22" box="[361,476,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="4D41883387521F0FFE8E48B18683FF22" box="[361,473,152,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ɗ, measurements in mm: TL 1.26; PL 0.42; PW 0.58; EL 0.79; EW 0.68; GD 0.53. Ratios: PL/PW 0.73; EL/EW 1.15; EL/PL 1.88; GD/EW 0.77; TL/EW 1.85. Upper surfaces brown; undersurfaces brown, but antennae, mouthparts, legs and ventrites yellowish brown. Abdominal ventrites and legs densely covered with setae; each seta more than four times longer than those on the elytra. Head with frontoclypeal ridge bearing two small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="0AC12A1487521F0FFD3D4911841FFEC1" box="[730,837,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,587,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,587,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoapterocis chilensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. Note the small tubercles in the frontoclypeal ridge (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, arrows), separated by a distance of an eye width; lateral margins broadly rounded. Length of the antennomeres (in mm): 0.055; 0.033; 0.041; 0.024; 0.012; 0.012; 0.012; 0.035; 0.034; 0.058. Pronotum with lateral margins visible from above, except for posterior onethird. Epipleura rather smooth, with small sparse punctures anteriorly and larger punctures posteriorly. Prosternum distinctly elevated at midline; intercoxal process subparallel sided, margined; punctures large and coalescent, giving a rugose impression to the surface. Disc of mesoventrite barely visible, punctation similar to that of the intercoxal process of prosternum. Metaventrite without distinct discrimen; disc with sparse punctures, subglabrous. First abdominal ventrite as long as the next three abdominal ventrites together; setose patch circular, marginate, its diameter one-fourth the ventrite length at the midline. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="0AC12A1487521F0FFAEB4A51820EFD01" box="[1292,1364,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,188,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,188,1449]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Neoapterocis chilensis sp. nov. 4. Antenna. 5. From left to right, anterior, median and posterior tibiae and part of tarsi. 6. Male genitalia showing the tegmen (teg) and median lobe (ml)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with apical lobes of tegmen simple. Median lobe of aedeagus (penis) wider near halfway its length, apex sclerotized and subtriangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9245369187521F0FFF214AD986E0FC99" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1138]" box="[198,442,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFF214AD98668FC9A" box="[198,306,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Females.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87521F0FFF214B3E84F7FC11" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9245369187521F0FFF214B3E84F7FC11" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFF214B3E8606FCA2" bold="true" box="[198,348,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="4D41883387521F0FFF214B3E865BFCA2" box="[198,257,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFE8B4B318685FCA2" box="[364,479,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="4D41883387521F0FFE8B4B318681FCA2" box="[364,475,792,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ɗ,
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFDF24B3E8538FCA2" bold="true" box="[533,610,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="EAED760187521F0FFDF24B3E8507FCA2" box="[533,605,791,817]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
labeled “
<collectingCountry id="EAED760187521F0FFD3B4B318444FCA1" box="[732,798,792,818]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
/ Concepcion Prov / Periquillo /
<date id="E644105187521F0FFB294B318272FCA1" box="[1230,1320,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="1997-02-30">30.ii.97</date>
/ leg. T. Cekalovic” (
<collectionCode id="F4EBAE5487521F0FFEC94B6986DBFCC9" box="[302,385,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="4D41883387521F0FFE704B698557FCCA" box="[407,525,832,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFE704B698557FCCA" box="[407,525,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(three specimens;
<collectionCode id="F4EBAE5487521F0FFD124B69841CFCC9" box="[757,838,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">LAPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFCBB4B1684F2FCCA" bold="true" box="[860,936,831,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="EAED760187521F0FFCBB4B1684F9FCCA" box="[860,931,831,857]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2ɗɗ, same data as
<typeStatus id="4D41883387521F0FFB464B698251FCC9" box="[1185,1291,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1ɗ labeled “
<collectingCountry id="EAED760187521F0FFF464B4187B9FC11" box="[161,227,872,898]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
/ Concepcion Prov / Toma /
<date id="E644105187521F0FFDD34B4185E0FC11" box="[564,698,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="1982-12-12">12.xii.1982</date>
/ leg. T. Cekalovic”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87521F0FFF214BA6839EFBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="9245369187521F0FFF214BA6839EFBB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFF214BA6861BFC3A" bold="true" box="[198,321,911,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Variation.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm (n = 4, including the
<typeStatus id="4D41883387521F0FFCB14BB98498FC39" box="[854,962,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): TL 1.11–1.32 (1.24 ± 0.09); PL 0.42– 0.47 (0.45 ± 0.03); PW 0.53–0.63 (0.57 ± 0.05); EL 0.68–0.79 (0.76 ± 0.05); EW 0.63–0.74 (0.68 ±0.04); GD 0.47–0.63 (0.54 ± 0.07). Ratios: PL/PW 0.73–0.90 (0.79 ± 0.08); EL/EW 1.08–1.15 (1.12 ± 0.04); EL/PL 1.63–1.88 (1.71 ± 0.11); GD/EW 0.75–0.86 (0.79 ± 0.05); TL/EW 1.75–1.85 (1.81 ± 0.05).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87521F0FFF214C0685CFFBD9" box="[198,661,1071,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9245369187521F0FFF214C0685CFFBD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1138]" box="[198,661,1071,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFF214C068670FBDA" bold="true" box="[198,298,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
No information was available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE0651A87521F0FFF214C7E83C7FBE1" box="[198,1181,1111,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9245369187521F0FFF214C7E83C7FBE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1138]" box="[198,1181,1111,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A08EEA8387521F0FFF214C7E863DFBE2" bold="true" box="[198,359,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="EAED760187521F0FFDEB4C718514FBE1" box="[524,590,1112,1138]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
, province of Concepción (VIII región del Biobío).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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