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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193568" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4c97e0e-fc3f-41a8-8ab5-b07a304f1848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150791426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193568" checkinTime="1518029248712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf &amp; Antonius van Harten" docDate="2011" docId="1A4C094D3707FFDDED69A1FF1A27ECDD" docLanguage="en" docName="Order Hymenoptera family Formicidae 01 04 2011.pdf" docOrigin="Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabricius 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="E6757135370DFFD6EC5BA4021B4FE80D" masterDocTitle="Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1645400327429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cedric A. Collingwood</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Donat Agosti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mostafa R. Sharaf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antonius van Harten</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod fauna of the UAE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1168586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f4c97e0e-fc3f-41a8-8ab5-b07a304f1848</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1168586</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150791426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4C094D3707FFDDED69A1FF1A27ECDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4C094D3707FFDDED69A1FF1A27ECDD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection box="[306,1311,1532,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[306,1312,1532,1612]" box="[306,1311,1532,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[306,805,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,615,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tapinoma melanocephalum</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation box="[1094,1233,1533,1557]" captionStart="Plates 2729" captionStartId="14.[306,363,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[464,1153,143,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[465,1152,144,1550]" captionText="Plates 2729.Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius).(Photographs by A.Nobile, © www.antweb.org)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1168608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plates 2729</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1245,1274,1533,1557]" captionStart="Plates 3537" captionStartId="20.[306,363,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[442,1175,144,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[442,1175,606,1059]" captionText="Plates 3537: 35: Pachycondyla sennaarensis (Mayr); 36: Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius); 37: Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel.(Photographs © Fauna of Arabia)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1168618/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1284,1311,1533,1557]" captionStart="Plates 5358" captionStartId="32.[306,363,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[361,1256,143,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[362,1256,144,1512]" captionText="Plates 5358. Heads in dorsal view. 53: Pachycondyla sennaarensis (Mayr); 54: Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius); 55:Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel; 56:Monomorium baushare Collingwood &amp; Agosti.; 57: Monomorium destructor (Jerdon); 58: Pheidole teneriffana Forel.(Photographs © Fauna of Arabia)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1168636/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[306,1312,1532,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined: Al-Ain, 12.iii.2005, CAC. Al-Ajban, 9.xi7.12.2005, LT &amp; MT, AvH. Sharjah Desert Park, 56.x.2004, AvH.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1168602/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[276,348,938,960]" targetBox="[276,1283,143,902]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[276,1281,938,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 1518. 15:
<emphasis box="[465,651,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" box="[465,564,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptanilla</taxonomicName>
islamica
</emphasis>
Baroni Urbani, male; 16:
<taxonomicName box="[908,1057,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothriomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[908,1057,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bothriomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec., head, midbody and peduncle; 17:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[452,572,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[452,572,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Linepithema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec., head in dorsal view; 18:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[876,1000,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[876,1000,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iridomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec., head in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[276,1282,1055,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution: Another invasive species with a world-wide distribution (
<bibRefCitation author="Wetterer, J. K." box="[1037,1215,1055,1079]" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 33" part="12" refId="ref13267" refString="Wetterer, J. K. (2009 a): Worldwide spread of the ghost ant, Tapinoma malanocephalinum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 12: 23 - 33." title="Worldwide spread of the ghost ant, Tapinoma malanocephalinum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Wetterer, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). This species feeds upon many household foods, it seems to show a preference for sweets, having been observed feeding on sugar, cakes, and syrups (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, M. R." bookContentInfo="105 pp." box="[846,983,1116,1141]" journalOrPublisher="USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" part="1326" refId="ref12994" refString="Smith, M. R. (1965): House-infesting ants of the eastern United States; their recognition, biology, and economic importance. USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin 1326, 105 pp." title="House-infesting ants of the eastern United States; their recognition, biology, and economic importance" type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Outdoors the workers are scavengers, consume dead insects and tend sap-sucking insects, collecting honeydew. Recorded from the UAE (al-Ain) by
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, C. A. &amp; B. J. Tigar &amp; D. Agosti" box="[677,1078,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arid Environments" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="505 - 512" part="37" refId="ref12372" refString="Collingwood, C. A., B. J. Tigar &amp; D. Agosti (1997): Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Arid Environments, 37: 505 - 512." title="Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates" type="journal article" year="1997">Collingwood, Tigar &amp; Agosti (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Also known from Yemen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>