treatments-xml/data/1A/16/7F/1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99.xml

<document id="19F293B96284A48F5D1EBB89AF2535B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580" ID-publisher-id="138580" URI-arpha="C0D7736B-9B35-5B1E-A494-8A4E0359DBE7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737037779194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knudsen, Kerry, Cho-Ah-Ying, Jessica, Kocourková, Jana, Hodková, Eva, Malíček, Jiří &amp; Wang, Yan" docDate="2025" docId="1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 112: 183-210" docOrigin="MycoKeys 112" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/138580/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Sarcogyne fasciculata K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="C0D7736B9B355B1EA4948A4E0359DBE7" masterDocTitle="The diversity of Acarosporaceae (Acarosporales, Lecanoromycetes) in California" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1737038213978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D4FA64449244A94BA1997AE8EAEFDD94">The diversity of Acarosporaceae (Acarosporales, Lecanoromycetes) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40655BEDC4D620B3C435D5E25224235E">Knudsen, Kerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20B833319F164ED3A261EB71D2A48E51">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13D5757EB575CFE07412C303E2848337">Cho-Ah-Ying, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8198F2CF3A2D118CA995F52A60D24F55">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D62DEC5BB0A0D695913FD827BC738457">Kocourková, Jana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D4425113C3F7CC3FD4F447E17392C6B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5511-9752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F75ED470F39A56E2BD236E8A3FB9991">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4889B42F860D426FC49E70CBFB89F3">Hodková, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E30FB646C53A69530C6E9B932163303">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B5591B3362898C51D3E286F1FCB2FA">Malíček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5D78BDF3D84CD3C9BDC056ACB1730FB">Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZK 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B96EEF8CB24E24C79D935C54D58ADE50">Wang, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCA780C626C3B7EE21120858FE353FCA">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6601A9FA778CEAEA98EC999A3CFFBEF2">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="63D42EE21115F776892536D2BE94E96F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E53228500013C9375D11C86E7130B226">
<taxonomicName id="C292123E4464209FC37E1EC85CA10FBF" authority="K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E16129C7126D94F167D50325471FF65C" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
K. Knudsen, Kocourk. &amp; Hodková
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B5FA1232409FA565751E5ABC795338E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4610B6939D91AA3D885F7AF638FCA3B0" type="description">
<paragraph id="F6F8CC709F7CFE2E2AAACE04650A47C5">
<figureCitation id="7F624E703C7076D1304AE07FEC9050BB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sarcogyne fasciculata Kocourková 10863 Holotype (A, B, D – F), Kocourková 10971 Paratype (C) A habit of the thallus B detail of stipitate squamules with immersed apothecia C apothecia with reduced thallus squamules to thalline margin D vertical section of apothecium with developed parathecium E young ascus with ascospores F IKI + amyloid reaction of hymenium and subhymenium. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 500 μm (B); 100 µm (D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221232">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3800D86340C284F39EB1D45805EEE846">
<heading id="5907CF321C5A47ABC114F3056EE8BE38" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="260323FC7C43DF86A57DA7272154FF74">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35C9D2D9642BB2B1F0A5C06579D1557B">
<materialsCitation id="366DC32E1329E6B13059E172411F3099" collectingDate="2022-03-17" collectionCode="PRM" collectorName="J. Kocourkova" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." elevation="1475" latitude="33.4863" location="Tularosa" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1ACBE7B257D5CAEDF4B72BB8E84F4815" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
• 
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, 
<collectingCounty id="5C3B215D167EE07151D90BC45C4DF795">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D4063EDC4C64D2530BC733908F25075F">Chihuahuan Desert</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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basin, 
<location id="5F9321BB14E47154FC4935817677A4BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:5F9321BB14E47154FC4935817677A4BA" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.4863" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Oscura" stateProvince="New Mexico">Oscura</location>
, near 
<location id="017A968ADAE3B98CE0855CEA1EAD176D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:017A968ADAE3B98CE0855CEA1EAD176D" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.4863" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-106.0925" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Road" stateProvince="New Mexico">Road</location>
54, 
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<geoCoordinate id="69B45EEDF64DB587E77240DCC14F8ABF" degrees="33.4863" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.4863">33.4863</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45F4AFB8EC40AF480A5D258231BD2668" degrees="106.0925" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-106.0925">- 106.0925</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 
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<elevation id="C471E27C193987C0A265ABA79E81FC7E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475 m</elevation>
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, SW-NE oriented crest above the valley, southernmost hill, on northwest facing slope, on acid sandstone outcrop, 
<date id="6B9E7AE08D86131F67C713AB4E67F1A9" value="2022-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8BA7FFCADF1D1C4BF3FF6B4B6F23731A" value="2022-03-17">17 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="687F4B5AD7451074112110C03455DB72">J. Kocourková</collectorName>
10863 (
<collectionCode id="98241C67C0C160DC984EFF97CA138C8B" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13088" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13088" name="National Museum" type="Herbarium">PRM</collectionCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="6DF95F21E1BD456E24000BAAE886C7B9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9CED03C3C83B27066A658DF653547500" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure6" ID-arpha="DC4C0913-70C6-5211-8D9F-766729FD3942" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221232" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="48B7264DBD6403FF52C32AF6F5C40214">
<label id="8359B4AD7E9FF44F2CEF488710AC2177">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA4FD1BA65AE4674FDAFABC6347D725">
<taxonomicName id="E5376B2594CE50954C02FD7ADA395EE2" authority="Kocourkova" authorityName="Kocourkova" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="611C8157F49E367E3154423158CECA5A" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
Kocourková
</taxonomicName>
10863 Holotype (
<emphasis id="7B3D0C921FCC9A09AA26CF9BA5540D9F" bold="true">A, B, D – F</emphasis>
), Kocourková 10971 Paratype (
<emphasis id="02F95EBD8A579289D6901EF8EA9531A4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="383615CD2CA82481D08E8CBD18202BBF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit of the thallus 
<emphasis id="41B49526E7980337EAB50C712B1E219C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of stipitate squamules with immersed apothecia 
<emphasis id="23453E1C5415E412DD2690E1070598E8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
apothecia with reduced thallus squamules to thalline margin 
<emphasis id="9FB668768D8CB80B58FA1B5CCF24F3DA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
vertical section of apothecium with developed parathecium 
<emphasis id="1EB9EF1877742B2CB08B256206B73DB5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
young ascus with ascospores 
<emphasis id="B69502FA762D12E9A6AEC42446C2E2CE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
IKI + amyloid reaction of hymenium and subhymenium. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="28B4F99554334215BC3907F58956B8BA" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
); 500 μm (
<emphasis id="F5120DF5295A302B5E6DCAD9E5F59A6D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="0F9A38DF07BDF4C41E8C738DDB315AF1" bold="true">D, F</emphasis>
), 50 µm (
<emphasis id="3440DB156BE01F48500BFFDEF3AD69D5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="92CACC2523435765C0F426E63D6EB35E">
<heading id="C738EC1414BF00BE20C9E9AC9CCAF050" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82107B750791504D972702EB9B2AFB8D">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D2768C12DE14AAD6430815AA3F37C166" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="F19738745BD21BD4842FFED9DA31C8F0" italics="true">Sarcogyne nogalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but becoming squamulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D925CCA3A3A8C766487778445FF5CBC8">
<heading id="A53D32F8B78AAC1F7DA4329375564CC2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4485CB4CFF821B9F456CD77DDC6DD84">Based on the species forming distinctive fascicles of squamules with interconnected stipes while in the process of splitting apart when replicating by division.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5WBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC956FE3A73B1FA3E04859C49A0DCF3A">
<heading id="D3433E670B48AAD805161AE96E53DC47" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53612A9E077DD9C3B5AC52777C7677CA">
Hypothallus endosubstratal, no algae observed. Thallus of squamules or subsquamulose areoles, 0.2–0.5 (– 1.0–2.0) mm wide, 250–500 μm thick, with stipe 50–200 μm high, forming dispersed to contiguous colonies up to 3 × 
<quantity id="8F3445BD1B9F8080556197333C5A450B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
, sometimes imbricate, with an uneven`topography, replicating by division. Upper surface light or dark brown, rarely shiny, epruinose, the lobes curling downward around the stipe, smooth or with abscission fissures when beginning to replicate by division, forming fasciculate structures of interconnected stipes of squamules during replication. Lower surface pale white sometimes with an undertone of pale brown, corticate with periclinal hyphae, hyaline, up to 20 μm thick. Epicortex, uneven, ca 10 μm thick. Cortex 20–40 (– 60) μm thick, upper layer ca. 10 μm thick of dark brown round cells, lower layer hyaline of round cells or ellipsoid cells 2–3 × 1.5–2.0 μm. Algal layer 70–120 μm thick, dense, uninterrupted, continuous below apothecia. Medulla obscure, white to pinkish-brown, 100–200 μm thick, hyphae continuous with stipe, 2–4 μm wide, thin-walled, sometimes disarticulated cells expanded or irregular, 4–8 μm wide. Apothecia immersed, darker brown than thallus, in San Bernardino Mountains specimens black, often concave, 
<quantity id="DE1089A8068DC52E18845FD5ADA44D33" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, epruinose, occasionally looking pseudolecanorine with squamule reduced to thalline margin, sometimes apothecia in raised parathecial margin. Parathecium up to 60 μm wide, hyphae 2–3 μm wide with apices in brown pigment caps to 5 μm wide, merging with cortex. Hymenium 60–80 (– 120) μm tall, highest in center, epihymenium 10–15 μm tall, light brown, paraphyses 1.5–2.5 μm wide, apices unexpanded in brown gel caps 2–4 μm wide with upper black pigment line, hymenial gel IKI + dark blue bleeding into parathecium and hypothecium. Asci (40 –) 50–75 × 10–20 μm, narrowly cylindrical to inflated clavate, ascospores, 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 µm (n = 20). Subhymenium 20–40 µm tall, IKI + blue. Hypothecium 10–30 µm tall, hyphae 2 µm wide. No pycnidia observed. Chemistry: not producing secondary metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDXBG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EDCE4F22F353BC16AB51985CF0C5E513">
<heading id="9E37802EF80BCBD23EF87CE243CB27DC" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="483AD920271DF6D2A3373485BC06595C">
<taxonomicName id="FCF4BC5225058324078A999C1DA6D1AC" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="1CCA89D82E8AF031322CAB007C619243" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Chihuahuan Desert in 
<collectingRegion id="64FD5083C5CD3D883F5E0CA1F263C999" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
on HCl- sandstone from 
<quantity id="C35D00803EF0E816E87A5B3D988BC959" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5455" metricValueMax="1.616" metricValueMin="1.475" unit="m" value="1545.5" valueMax="1616.0" valueMin="1475.0">1475–1616 m</quantity>
and in southern 
<collectingRegion id="1609BB962BE4BA43320E53D2013CFE75" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
on granite in the Little San Bernardino Mountains and the San Bernardino Mountains at elevations 
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3453A5257B3463817E7FAEFC9313CE1B">
<heading id="B36035118680C77CFD7C393E3D7F8828" reason="title">Selected specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56E62C0C7CD6B74E39CBC15C6EE2B000">
<materialsCitation id="4D4C0314F8912EA22AF9DB82902FB3A1" collectingDate="2006-02-22" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="1675" latitude="34.0132" location="Mojave Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="8956CC6DB1C4EFF58210DA3A03B542BD" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="E58A9941FF55F39164BA47FBF652B60D" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="87B0844A36C2ADFC6F14F10A084663AE">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="AA5B615262223E2D3A0F2463A5329E96">Joshua Tree National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4EF81E7D36CD98B4C342FDD9E0B09A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:4EF81E7D36CD98B4C342FDD9E0B09A58" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0132" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Mojave Desert" stateProvince="California">Mojave Desert</location>
, Little San Bernardino Mountains, 
<location id="64B128130BA7526D61199DBDA9152926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:64B128130BA7526D61199DBDA9152926" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0132" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="Eureka Peak" stateProvince="California">Eureka Peak</location>
, E and 
<location id="DC60DB613012325220DFED12EA3AEEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:DC60DB613012325220DFED12EA3AEEFA" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="34.0132" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.3502" municipality="Joshua Tree National Park" name="West" stateProvince="California">West</location>
of the summit, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4XBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.350200,34.013200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A477EF909B96CD1EC8B6D57096B6969E" degrees="34.0132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0132">34.0132</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF1EB326450E3007D4AF4CDB812D38FA" degrees="116.3502" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.3502">- 116.3502</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt. 
<quantity id="C2A2CA7676B021CC0BF656B9F7FA4212" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" unit="m" value="1675.0">
<elevation id="25706E7A9D0AAB1B0DC9251FFA1699A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, abundant on granite, 
<date id="3BD7ED257D0FFE95E69E8D39A971473F" value="2006-02-22">
<collectingDate id="2B3797670A04D1F355AB067776F6F45E" value="2006-02-22">22 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6E79986F177CCDF69624CD1859FB821C">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
5212 (
<collectionCode id="D5F244F3D68E81B12258A0442CD64DD7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; • 
<materialsCitation id="1709B81685987C14D6F1B31D78AF5269" collectingDate="2014-11-23" collectionCode="BRY-C, SBBG" collectorName="K. Knudsen" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." elevation="2167" latitude="34.1483" location="Fish Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.772" municipality="San Bernardino Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="3B7604853CCF6C026D56466448A5C672">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6DA8A101BBB6C8048B7679A8F18903DE">San Bernardino Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, conifer forest, above dirt road to 
<location id="18C52BC0D6DACEE8BC918CB5B80C98CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:18C52BC0D6DACEE8BC918CB5B80C98CF" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.1483" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.772" municipality="San Bernardino Mountains" name="Fish Creek">Fish Creek</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFYBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.772000,34.148300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2EF845CBDCD7E18EBF07C649C96B7A07" degrees="34.1483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1483">34.1483</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="54BA7B94DA3CC314519985CEC24B3589" degrees="116.7720" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.772">- 116.7720</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt. 
<quantity id="B27397F6AE81A29C53814215F0743700" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.167" unit="m" value="2167.0">
<elevation id="FDB92EF30782022DF27834F0B0B73234" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.167" unit="m" value="2167.0">2167 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, common on granite boulder, 
<date id="1919E8692B24DA2B69556805332A5931" value="2014-11-23">
<collectingDate id="9DA9C68F66A3245828E746F7AF56E709" value="2014-11-23">23 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="738083D94A8908C6B882C6037EA64012">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
17163 (
<collectionCode id="F7C58775B3C0CEF3DFF3C7479C79389C">BRY-C</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="0647697B095E6E167339BADDB6FAF0FA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. • 
<materialsCitation id="6C0A1EED6545ED46E949BA62966BDF30" collectingDate="2022-03-18" collectorName="J. Kocourkova" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." elevation="1616" latitude="33.83" location="Carrizozo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.9264" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<collectingRegion id="FF886C2C410F9575E330B2A9D49024D4" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="3097351599EBC23A05CCAEC158A236EB">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5EB6B0A17E2D073ABBF46787E98FE683">Chihuahuan Desert</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="74C9B2497C561809312D9F582598E5E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A167F0EBCBE566BB3DB2E975B31CF99:74C9B2497C561809312D9F582598E5E4" country="United States of America" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="33.83" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.9264" municipality="Chihuahuan Desert" name="Carrizozo" stateProvince="New Mexico">Carrizozo</location>
, Valley of Fires Recreational Area, Malpais Lava Flow, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENYBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-105.926400,33.830000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7ECA93C2A5641FD07779B16FE13D2723" degrees="33.8300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.83">33.8300</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="700B9982842965282B96F2E973A83D3E" degrees="105.9264" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.9264">- 105.9264</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt. 
<quantity id="E2614139776F034F79A82CC41C954D7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.616" unit="m" value="1616.0">
<elevation id="591F4193886CE740CF26DC505DB4A252" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.616" unit="m" value="1616.0">1616 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on northwest-facing slope above lava flow, on sandstone pebble, 
<date id="994B9573C63AE1DB31E977C0E4BCAA91" value="2022-03-18">
<collectingDate id="6F1F54558D176558B4ECD1EACD56DB7C" value="2022-03-18">18 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6E4B8C78FB33BF7FDB14359C1F39B4D9">J. Kocourková</collectorName>
10848 (hb. K &amp; K)
</materialsCitation>
, • 
<materialsCitation id="AAAA6983104956B7D32DF8D7DB9A7BDE" collectingDate="2020-03-22" collectionCode="SBBG" collectorName="Kocourkova" country="United States of America" elevation="1615" latitude="33.3503" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.9227" specimenCount="1">
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVYBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-105.922700,33.350300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E73557D2F334D06CA5DEE748D3FA2534" degrees="33.3503" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.3503">33.3503</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="198B0890490D09237177C2C19AB34FCC" degrees="105.9227" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.9227">- 105.9227</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
alt. 
<quantity id="75C9706475854FC0B8471CDCAA5961E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" unit="m" value="1615.0">
<elevation id="5C07B475074D039956FCA5A355D49299" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on northwest-facing slope above lava flow, on sandstone outcrop in full sun, 
<date id="9DD94C1E60640FE497DC46031304E4B3" value="2020-03-22">
<collectingDate id="C6FABA819153219A9EAC403F3C80E118" value="2020-03-22">22 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. 
<collectorName id="640CB45854262F3EC4B59037FED2E38E">Kocourková</collectorName>
10974, 10971, 10930 (hb. K &amp; K, 
<collectionCode id="AFD39894EC42BC86A1BD86ABD6E3AD15" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15722" name="Santa Barbara Botanic Garden" type="Herbarium">SBBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="354736C2A2501D8E7260FC00772EC4D0">
<heading id="8EEF6B6883ECC330D6AAC835EE4130DA" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AE6FE121254DF91C312E949059494F7">
<taxonomicName id="9E94EB4F45DECE621AF3DD9DF8825256" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="2EA939D0CBCA172BA09C6BBCC51C6F30" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from the San Bernardino Mountains as immature 
<taxonomicName id="FA1F3485CAD987CE4071FD8603682173" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="6DAE6CD4CE1F66C4F15CBA613AEEC2EC" italics="true">S. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6CA5DD3A78B2FAE3CC3AF1D8C1147F18" DOI="10.2509/naf2013.008.008" author="Knudsen and McCune" firstAuthor="Knudsen" issue="8" journalOrPublisher="North American Fungi" pagination="1-6" refId="B22" refString="Knudsen K, McCune B (2013) A new squamulose Sarcogyne from Oregon. North American Fungi 8 (8): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2013.008.008" title="A new squamulose Sarcogyne from Oregon." volume="8" year="2013">Knudsen and McCune 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E5E5F8AB0044B0C35378F43791256F8E" DOI="10.5962/p.386106" author="Knudsen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knudsen" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pagination="15-138" refId="B27" refString="Knudsen K, Lendemer JC, Schultz M, Kocourková J, Sheard JW, Pigniolo A, Wheeler T (2017) Lichen biodiversity and ecology in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains in southern California (U. S. A.). Opuscula Philolichenum 16: 15–138. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.386106" title="Lichen biodiversity and ecology in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains in southern California (U. S. A.)." volume="16" year="2017">Knudsen et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It was assumed in this population the typical apothecia of 
<taxonomicName id="C6575A306BFA9B2AEFE61BBCE143B667" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="2D10745E9F1C50CED4B4E06233403FD4" italics="true">S. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not formed yet. 
<taxonomicName id="BFC4364163C1E1E3DA1DE28F6D2B7D8C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="2F42EA5C99B4E3CB1F59D004CBDCD3C4" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="475C4514347421A49788171C8EE5421C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="16EE3EC12C1F8CDDDB348EA01BCB7E6D" italics="true">S. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not forming elevated brown lecideine apothecia with a parathecium expanded up to 80 µm to form a margin. The apothecia of 
<taxonomicName id="86B59B93228518EF53EF5CEB0E1DBAEF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="EBDC534E0CCB111B8FEF15C2C681B441" italics="true">S. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain immersed in the squamule or areole and rarely expand reducing the areole or squamule to a thalline margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FDB7AF11C9805EC0689F45F4131C02C">
In our current key of 
<taxonomicName id="CB7AEC6F22491F88F5319826BA43B056" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Acarosporaceae</taxonomicName>
of southwestern North America 
<taxonomicName id="A1E4636AE85676C63E059F7C529B414A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B07537F910C4606DDD5F435550DFF767" italics="true">Sarcogyne fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered in Section 8, and couplet 9 brown species with euamyloid hymenial gel with 
<taxonomicName id="328F414327EFEFB2E95280931A03808C" authority="(Knudsen et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="D538A59438E5A3FB0CD49E5EBB45EFDC" italics="true">S. nogalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3D17B64AEF07EA5E452AA411051C7153" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 51–88. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Young specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7915D0C4AC190767829D48F209D7EA9E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="CB57EB358FEB179540D5D463E8FA925C" italics="true">S. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are subsquamulose may be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="1D262B461FC51CF3C8B469CB8F86C2D6" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="42DC9771E0AC5D821D2125FD9CCF0580" italics="true">S. nogalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But 
<taxonomicName id="D3B9A7ECF4FD830787B11505E4FA2304" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Sarcogyne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nogalensis">
<emphasis id="A61292E1A338738ACB94D24011B952FE" italics="true">Sarcogyne nogalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains areolate and does not become stipitate as well as genetically not being closely related (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DAA9D093254777861750CA14F5E13E86" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian inference tree obtained by phylogenetic analysis using a combined data set of ITS, mtSSU, and nLSU sequences of 114 members of Acarosporaceae. Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) is indicated above branches. Pycnora sorophora was used as outgroup. The number after the species name represents the GenBank accession number of the ITS sequence." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.138580.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221227">1</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8B9B35CF5393572EAE52A3A43F5B1010" DOI="10.3398/064.083.0105" author="Knudsen K &amp; Kocourková J &amp; Hodková E &amp; Malíček J &amp; Wang Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pagination="51-88" refId="B33" refString="Knudsen K, Kocourková J, Hodková E, Malíček J, Wang Y (2023 a) Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne. Western North American Naturalist 83 (1): 51–88. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0105" title="Acarosporaceae of New Mexico: Eight new species of Acarospora and Sarcogyne." volume="83">Knudsen et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>