204 lines
18 KiB
XML
204 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="1A004CD99F8EDC0E851EF02F1D3BE6D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola hoosieri Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F64DDF23-2E2B-45EC-980E-06E07A3EEE0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839656" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F64DDF23-2E2B-45EC-980E-06E07A3EEE0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A004CD99F8EDC0E851EF02F1D3BE6D8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F64DDF23-2E2B-45EC-980E-06E07A3EEE0B" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">Torrenticola hoosieri Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Indiana, Wayne County, south of I-70 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.85361">39°51'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.134445">85°8'4"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Jul 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0731-001.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (1 ♀; 5 ♂): Indiana: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Wayne County, south of I-70 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.85361">39°51'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.134445">85°8'4"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Jul 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0731-001
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Wayne County, south of I-70 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.85361">39°51'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.134445">85°8'4"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Jul 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0731-001.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (3 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (1 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">Torrenticola hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the Tricolor Complex (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bittikoferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bittikoferae">T. bittikoferae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. larvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="larvata">T. larvata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pearsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pearsoni">T. pearsoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. olliei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olliei">T. olliei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">T. tricolor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trimaculata">T. trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. unimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unimaculata">T. unimaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cardia">T. cardia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kringi">T. kringi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dimorpha">T. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mohawk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mohawk">T. mohawk</taxonomicName>
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) in having a short, conical rostrum.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoosieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoosieri">T. hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other Tricolor Complex, and nearly all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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, by lacking pedipalp ventral extensions on femora and genua. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoosieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoosieri">T. hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other Tricolor Complex by having more elongate pedipalp tibiae (3.67-4.33 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoosieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoosieri">T. hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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, 2.65-3.55 in others) and by being colorless (rarely with diffuse pink dorsal coloration), except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bittikoferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bittikoferae">T. bittikoferae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pearsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pearsoni">T. pearsoni</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dimorpha">T. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 94) (n = 2) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (650-700 (650) long; 450-470 (450) wide) ellipsoid and colorless, occasionally with pink coloration without a distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (115-125 (115) long; 55-60 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (177.5-180 (177.5) long; 67.5-67.5 (67.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 345-375 (345)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.44-1.49 (1.44); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.25-1.30 (1.30); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.08-2.09 (2.09); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.63-2.67 (2.63); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.44-1.54 (1.54).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (277.5-300 (277.5) long (ventral); 202.5-221.23 (202.5) long (dorsal); 127.5-138.75 (127.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-132.5 (120) long; 52.5-55 (52.5) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (260-291 (260) long) with curved fangs (75-77 (75) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.16-2.18 (2.18); rostrum length/width 2.29-2.41 (2.29). Pedipalps without extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (50-55 (50) long); femur (130-137.5 (130) long); genu (72.5-80 (72.5) long); tibia (102.5-110 (102.5) long; 27.5-30 (27.5) wide); tarsus (25-27.5 (27.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.72-1.79 (1.79); tibia/femur 0.79-0.80 (0.79); tibia length/width 3.67-3.73 (3.73).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (790-800 (800) long; 480-551 (480) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (122.5-130 (130) long; 85-105 (85) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (30-30 (30) long). Genital plates (182.5-188.75 (188.75) long; 150-152.5 (150) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (257-260 (260) long (total); 120-129 (120) long (medial)); Cx-3 (330-390 (330) wide); anterior venter (162.5-167.5 (162.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.17-1.53 (1.53); anterior venter/genital field length 0.86-0.92 (0.86); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.08-1.10 (1.08); anterior venter/medial suture 5.42-5.58 (5.42).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 95) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (580-640 (640) long; 390-410 (400) wide) ellipsoid and colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (110-117.5 (115) long; 55-60 (60) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (167.5-175 (175) long; 65-72.5 (70) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 320-360 (325)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.43-1.60 (1.60); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.14-1.23 (1.23); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.91-2.05 (1.92); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.31-2.58 (2.50); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.43-1.59 (1.52).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (245-280 (280) long (ventral); 185-202.5 (200) long (dorsal); 107.5-120 (120) tall) colorless. Rostrum (107.5-110 (110) long; 42.5-45 (45) wide). Chelicerae (245-260 (260) long) with curved fangs (65-70 (67.5) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.23-2.36 (2.33); rostrum length/width 2.44-2.59 (2.44). Pedipalps without extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-47.5 (45) long); femur (117.5-125 (125) long); genu (70-75 (75) long); tibia (97.5-100 (100) long; 22.5-25 (25) wide); tarsus (22.5-27.5 (27.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.67-1.73 (1.67); tibia/femur 0.79-0.83 (0.80); tibia length/width 3.90-4.33 (4.00).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (670-740 (740) long; 450-495 (460) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (120-130 (125) long; 80-85 (85) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (102.5-122.5 (117.5) long). Genital plates (140-150 (147.5) long; 102.5-110 (105) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (240-260 (260) long (total); 120-150 (130) long (medial)); Cx-3 (330-350 (345) wide); anterior venter (237.5-270 (270) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.47-1.59 (1.47); anterior venter/genital field length 1.70-1.84 (1.83); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.21-2.57 (2.57); anterior venter/medial suture 2.14-2.51 (2.30).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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) refers to Hoosier, the English demonym for a person from Indiana, the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Wayne County, Indiana (Figure 93).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 93.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">Torrenticola hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 94.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">Torrenticola hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum, note damaged rostrum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 95.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">Torrenticola hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola hoosieri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoosieri">Torrenticola hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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group with other members of the Tricolor Complex with high support and all specimens are less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other. In the combined analysis,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoosieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoosieri">T. hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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groups with other members of the Tricolor Complex from eastern North America that are not colorful,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. projector" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="projector">T. projector</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pearsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pearsoni">T. pearsoni</taxonomicName>
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, and are greater than 4% different in COI from these species. This species is placed in the Tricolor Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%), high divergence between species (3-15%), and the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |