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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7441" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="19D3560D22955E829E3D72572F12FDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa xiahe Zhang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E40972AB-9699-4C95-95F4-F8745B20F2CB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927466489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABD6734E396282838C8EB4B9938F7CAD">Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73132F46F864F7DCB512693C8BEDF612" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BAB363F49F92C27607E9085D04F2A9D">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E76394E0A8EFEDD4D4D5EACBA4D18FD">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="633CCA73D7DACE74A6B4F2F83F959ED1">Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E8F0B6C2D4149F55E587F16EC06982B">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3EA7A153564F32A73FAD0643AB4E3333" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="714EF6F29C91D317185D963B930D88DC">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20F50C98A13312EA1DBA52B42BD5393" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9AE60A9F0E87E627C0957142D1F443E6">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAC96A31DFF2581FCE9FE5E44A1900B5" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06EA0B0AB188AA2D8714FB12CE35F7B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36F3B9F0982C7E7341DFCEA3E4AB12CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDD1680C1992406C342ED77E617A6637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="741F67012B38BF87113FF64B2DDACE85">Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E06A45692F82125B7268711E47256A0B">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan &amp; College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="763F6387E23E083590EB9B5C87B56886">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9E9A53362E906CFC05FBC8240642910" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="73CD3FF99B66EC4A1B4D1A9AF2570E40">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACB9E1CE53DD1589612C77BD26A713DB" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A4127FFB217BEB30E9D39FD1BAE74131">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="270D451A8611C68DBAE6F4BC9DF473A2">2021-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3BE1E3192C6F7900D3D5926FF45B95DA">1029</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A0D1772BBFB8B08ED823A16E3A69F7AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AE4C84D6E8620B4936E7D6B2448B216" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19D3560D22955E829E3D72572F12FDA4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881716" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E40972AB-9699-4C95-95F4-F8745B20F2CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D3560D22955E829E3D72572F12FDA4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Pimoidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="3E1257FD4F7C353B4A66A95C6D8D6E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="71CB3C29668D9BB55AE268DB845D1FAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0537883A2FB1F5651ED37287FEBE540" ID-CoL="9477X" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E40972AB-9699-4C95-95F4-F8745B20F2CB" authority="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa xiahe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiahe" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa xiahe Zhang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0546631F48A2EEEA4FC96B589FF1C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="6F0AE6FEDE1721473A6603E28A24FFC9" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Left palp of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8AD9EC4A2D65FEFB58CFB2A631D85A2E" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D5B2CC553784E54D9FF5403B3DFFD0C" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 57</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5F990F79E1D0143E51BC991F5973AA8" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279308D352F8AD56E51D2293D6148ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BC761618CF6A855318B6D603497E64A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC7D579AE90B63480827FB7E3AE16EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AEE0EAA223D08D7BFF8A64C22DFE33CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3C2A55794DB1DB03396089A2CDC5B16A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar42006), China, Gansu, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Xiahe County, Damai Township, Xiongmao Valley,
<geoCoordinate id="4FF3FDED3B2316AC7B7617E36886388E" degrees="35.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.16">35.16°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="97655AE1E28607A1A7F614F6EBA8D77F" degrees="102.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="102.67">102.67°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 3046 m, 10.VII.2020, Y. Lin and Z. Wang leg.
<emphasis id="6D1390BAF9495F63EDDB3FF0F8305654" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42007-Ar42009), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E895EF74D9F9591AC52626386994B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA5E423BFC3B50A14409F12862442539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4409221551ACA4B14382C6579BCF8C6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1028412D1BE38D9DA9D6FEA2CE6E327" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E2A46EDA290D51E7692964EC722E7C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F68AD43413A0DFA2E62617A1F8404ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="18E8F0A7BDED57BF88113F65FAE6D03E" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa xiahe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiahe">
<emphasis id="7686A8EB2AA6598BC5D6769059A55740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa xiahe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="CFB7C7834695716D990BF03E70687966" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
<emphasis id="22DFFB95A57F7EF25329917DD48FF3AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E8503B843056596927CAA97E93478083" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 97, fig. 12) and
<taxonomicName id="9E593B9195CC7AC18F10A7B13AA13153" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="C72116E23A5327C2AEEF5E1F4BEA3C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F5CCAC685ABA4EF931730D284772CE8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
: 63, figs 233-238;
<bibRefCitation id="B5121A9989D30EEA6910A3A190A9823C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B9" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994b. Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 111: 1 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x" title="Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x" volume="111" year="1994 b">Hormiga 1994b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A, B) but can be distinguished by the short cymbial denticulate process with few cuspules (Figs
<figureCitation id="8ED4E9221E89A1F2602438B510B14C5C" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Left palp of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F75B883B487ABBCD2154EA43460BFA07" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57D</figureCitation>
) (vs. large, with many cuspules) and a proximal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CBF67D89DA0E91D523E5767777E5B268" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57D</figureCitation>
) (vs. without apophysis). The female of
<taxonomicName id="893F52DEDD7EDB3B88716B435255C3AF" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xiahe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiahe">
<emphasis id="03F45302D768A992F11F554885AFBA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiahe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. also resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="BC9D4ADD412447BCA1B5965C0A2A28BA" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="CD6F4D8E1CC643CA82FA20BB2B784269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="611342122C03F546CB6AE614A9FD3063" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
: 63, figs 239-247) and
<taxonomicName id="8FBC282180F46C8A14F35C06AF800BF8" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. samyai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samyai">
<emphasis id="64E90DD02152F2803BB7425A44436250" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="6C6D426D62000BB26EB7BB3A6EB36CC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 97, fig. 13A-D) but can be distinguished by the medially wide dorsal plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FFCB28122EFF31EF5FD34CA10C166F1D" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47B</figureCitation>
) (vs. medially narrow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DEFBD8C869A9D3441858780997EE8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D39EE783493DBBCFA8D969F32C5735D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2EAA24CE77701444B42259D17610BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B55D9339F143B3BB5CFA2C7C7A8D0516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Male (
<emphasis id="99FFE444516F24A2D3A3C4CAA18A83DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
: Total length 6.84. Carapace 3.52 long, 2.78 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 2.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.18, PME 0.15, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 30.26 (8.25, 10.10, 8.94, 2.97); II: 28.61 (8.09, 9.52, 8.53, 2.47); III: 18.65 (5.59, 5.75, 5.37, 1.94); IV: 23.97 (7.03, 7.81, 6.75, 2.38). Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="05BFA90E8821755608D7BF02D1687610" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47E</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations. Palp (Figs
<figureCitation id="F1C4BBD22F90D8ACF6F23CCB9EE6CD29" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Left palp of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9B970933DB6E094E1FCAB342C4262DD" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57D</figureCitation>
): patella short, ca. 1/2 of tibial length, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia short, subequal to cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, hook shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite L-shaped, distally with scales, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short, with more than 7 cuspules; median apophysis indistinct; conductor distinct and membranous; pimoid embolic process broad, suddenly narrowing distally, with proximal apophysis, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 5:30
<normalizedToken id="C01221D1F2319E1AECA0EC041EB6E6AB" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position; embolic tooth absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="47463B4686FB4B5914F4F433F9BFF05C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph id="23F6EE8B1DE9CABDFB681618C21D585B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1D2A4D0B0FEF498CF63E39B36063DCB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
Left palp of
<taxonomicName id="C5E98728177561931574799D5E20ECFB" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa xiahe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiahe">
<emphasis id="C2C7CC6A0A6B3D250FC5B53B145AB803" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa xiahe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype
<emphasis id="8C7806749E11440E98A1421305DDFBBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="BCD947BFFC02D74F18520A9BA230A3D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for
<emphasis id="E2B38D2A7D4D6146EC196518AA680314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2F2FD8F42569A6DAD3456B94E6D30B02" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
<paragraph id="22550D681F53386BD18EC5C704A8592A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="725CC23326B7E36B3EC3FEDE40F4C8EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
Epigyne and habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4AF036EB66981EE79EE4982F4F1413F2" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa xiahe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiahe">
<emphasis id="58390F65AAE85AC2128E2A8C76CC4725" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa xiahe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
<emphasis id="B4D68EA9450767B04DC6F0D4853C9840" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="EB1AB1A3F613EC3D710CC3CD2577172E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis id="20F12EFB24790584FC09322833B9C7E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
<emphasis id="C35B2CC6D0BAA1562F1B3D3B548AEC3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
<emphasis id="1D6A97E24962FE93131B1F6B7B98DDC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="6574682C8EBCC674209F19F81C6EA0D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="4EBA4A077B610D88AF007DE4BC8FE8B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
<emphasis id="6DE84C58FF06D55EB6221F45520D82D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="621F34632E5314080554486C62F80FE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7F6B231BC7B1FAEE50CAB0BC4B3FA8C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female (
<emphasis id="AAD749D3125332A05E80F12367DA8E6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
: Total length 8.30. Carapace 3.68 long, 2.89 wide. Abdomen 4.62 long, 2.87 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 23.38 (6.63, 7.96, 6.16, 2.63); II: 21.06 (6.11, 7.07, 5.63, 2.25); III: 14.61 (4.22, 4.67, 4.13, 1.59); IV: 19.22 (5.91, 6.12, 5.28, 1.91). Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="337C8673A9EA059C2A8D6E79275D4C0B" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47F, G</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B749E188DECA0038122EB84C2948C24D" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47A-D</figureCitation>
): triangular; ventral plate broad, width subequal to length; dorsal plate tongue shaped; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly oval, separated by ca. 1/3 width of spermatheca; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D5C12DBCF6D601DF41BE8DDA6AE6B85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C31F636B4599CA12BBE7A9435816C8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="748E7DF3AE9720FBFD791B05EDA04F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality, Gansu, China (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B5A01553B4B05451CEA0EA3F7DD5F94" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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