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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297094" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf407417-8149-4880-bab8-1378cf128772" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905178495" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="19C21B3B0F65EF499DF00F52CA9270B9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Lagomorpha.185-211.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lepus capensis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1716779586288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63357E0E86C1FD5E2FD3609F9B069072">Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28391574D84F67D569E66D645D259479">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="542AC0A23567AA6FCDC30442FFE48BB0">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3E09712A302EA4338D2C51F431907A0F">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="C75E1D31C27A0227BD00C9201223ECCF">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC88FBB82C74E47F3947AAD83CCF6D74">
<mods:title id="3C023B8380BF0E155E9757FC18B51736">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="AEC180A6FC75A6B41E38E0C5E601BBBD">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A209294A2F61799C7122E59914A9192E" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F60ADEE1A917787E9A69A45911F73BAD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19C21B3B0F65EF499DF00F52CA9270B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19C21B3B0F65EF499DF00F52CA9270B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19C21B3B0F65EF499DF00F52CA9270B9" lastPageNumber="196" pageNumber="196" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13500139">
<subSubSection id="3D90B6CD43177CA3A8ACBBC60ABC163C" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="94E9D9419ED6C0A89D9B98FD117E52A5" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="DA77F75FE85DD96E40D1B1341A6B232E" ID-CoL="6PPYS" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="BD5A2EBE0966FEDBB5D29D311A081C51" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="550538CD417148C9632D77F0FC415735" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3C04295346BB1FDFC64D3803295A712D" pageNumber="196">
<treatmentCitation id="6BC3C4B0EA674FD34AB02E1AA72D0839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917092" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87E4C0B1-3C5C-4E4C-82F2-14822496762D" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA32D29B9C8A1203D36158B40DA8C945" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="58" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis" title="Lepus capensis" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="EC8002E53853A93124C4EF62C3048310" ID-CoL="6PPYS" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="A1CB8017800129257260E021B52A6EB5" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ACDC73EBE4127E76C62F11A938602523" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="2ACA2DEF89B4694FD18F1C3AE4A16BFF" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="196" pagination="58" title="Lepus capensis" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 58</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5268B67BFFD78DBADE27938DFFBDE9C" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F0245C0A2283704E92C4FA10DF9695FA" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="608E1124B4057AD71F14DC93F48823A8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48E78F8ECA52AAFFD1C18396D9744306" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867321399" country="South Africa" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Western Cape">
&quot;ad Cap. b. Spei&quot; [
<collectingCountry id="27A39AD873443C6B21B162DE9A8D6452" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0BEBFCD1FE8A9497222DE4D4AAC02796" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E6255D2F6AC212ECCC9013DAF551F9" pageNumber="196" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="CB787170E0589729B125DFC78C881D39" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D2FE920368BEB0065209AF2B14DD3C09" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="136FAAA3141EEB5E62DD4BC07AD5188B" language="eng" pageNumber="196">
<collectingRegion id="CF6F4EB86B31175F8E561A21E152042B" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
Hare
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9296B5417053D1222EB59AF982B98AEF" pageNumber="196" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="76A09D44E6D23ADD5CFC395959639F27" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="03A6D6BF849C8B5B82E51C87815BB5FD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="959091BBD3EEEF43B6F58102FA95FE16" authority="Ghigi 1920" authorityName="Ghigi" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barcaeus">
<emphasis id="AEEC98D88579CBCE7D9FEE56B09D56AE" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus barcaeus</emphasis>
Ghigi 1920
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7B69B586B98906DDEF2D59CBBE82595" pageNumber="196" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="DABC6ACC075BA0750825E203F42795EB" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="0662BDBF438FE5717BDB826D6DED3725" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791220E1C75AEAF2F6BF17397F66AF9B" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="08E3F6B3D0A663EA46C1032EA936617A" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="capensis">
<emphasis id="03F117748123996A4810F8C5FD9AC998" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D585F0784C9775AFE5696E6BFAC48ECB" italics="true" pageNumber="196">capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B34F889E220BA28C66E3712D76BB2A4" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F9860667D3127A1BEBF4E327129AE3" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="49528486C649497C5C5BFDC0268AAF8D" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="aquilo">
<emphasis id="2549E73AC2B0C13C4AA925C65485A03F" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2BA5C25AF1550C285E9C57C46E710FC3" italics="true" pageNumber="196">aquilo</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2A69AC26EC6EE5EC60C5F4BE196DB15" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59137260DD73EA64A2AF1B9D01850BD1" authority="Lundholm 1955" authorityName="Lundholm" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="carpi">
<emphasis id="E6E42649466E53552C9D56E06F7257AD" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D9D462A22CF088515F53C305DD1CCF71" italics="true" pageNumber="196">carpi</emphasis>
Lundholm 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D68EBA4AAFB4149A3893DAAB58A0F7C1" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F7BCEC9D2F9E597CF5A62128F74652BA" authority="Thomas and Schwann 1904" authorityName="Thomas and Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="granti">
<emphasis id="4BD9DFDDD29F1003F33C4CD2E6E53E5B" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="EDF3057E86D0D1691B30B93183E12EB2" italics="true" pageNumber="196">granti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C7DA96438675A66BC4ACEB7D7AF043B3" author="Thomas, O. &amp; H. Schwann" refId="ref355767" refString="Thomas, O., and H. Schwann. 1904. On a collection of mammals from British Namaqualand, presented to the National Museum by Mr. C. D. Rudd. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1904 (1): 171 - 183." year="1904">Thomas and Schwann 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42DC747A3866AC29D5EAD80B1C5B1A0F" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BBBC6978E35E67C0A5270D6F4BD445B9" authority="Desmarest 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="DC0258ADD47C95EC4166124F20A0EA84" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="84C481BAF009252F22CB5605DA501A36" italics="true" pageNumber="196">aegyptius</emphasis>
Desmarest 1822
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDCD76BEB88D18FEF4E302CBA3303E56" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="ECF2AD0061B9678ED99819CE8DB5ED73" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="hawkeri">
<emphasis id="1ED10653F455008F6D7CC003C3E20645" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0CFF0B68F9B34BA085E343478CF27FDA" italics="true" pageNumber="196">hawkeri</emphasis>
Thomas 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0FD31FC62632D01572D1B2952873ABE" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E630629BFBB362EC2ABE3B282BAB7527" authority="Cretzschmar 1826" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="isabellinus">
<emphasis id="E72183BA62B74BB978580DA476AD30B3" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7B5E8B8DE4552FAFF691A10AE0C87904" italics="true" pageNumber="196">isabellinus</emphasis>
Cretzschmar 1826
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DBABD7BC44D5E03C0C7DDD1108A1AD0" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="EBAFD5D45974DF92E6435EE52A094BB6" authority="Ehrenberg 1833" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="sinaiticus">
<emphasis id="F00602845E89FC0365392FF4640673F6" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="EFB414C808415CFF6D7BDB00FFD0A9FB" italics="true" pageNumber="196">sinaiticus</emphasis>
Ehrenberg 1833
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425576D41B8080C1306E7862DEE85019" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="54DD1F5A16AB28B33748DD56B37BC7DD" authority="Ehrenberg 1833" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4AA4B97774328C4772B883D30B33D063" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4AFEF4FD16F9E29CCF04EABAAE845641" italics="true" pageNumber="196">arabicus</emphasis>
Ehrenberg 1833
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4077DED39F9E88D439120AFAFE9537BD" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9FFD0E55020B5BB65CB5823B3727E670" authority="Remy-St. Loup 1894" authorityName="Remy-St. Loup" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="schlumbergeri">
<emphasis id="1CFCCFE4F5BB201FB4B88641D8075C97" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3675E401B5911AB9117E86FDEA5DA9EF" italics="true" pageNumber="196">schlumbergeri</emphasis>
Remy-St. Loup 1894
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46F336B475BCDB3FC47B6C21C8D7517" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="86863185900D226760391B7F4483FAC7" authority="de Winton 1898" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="31C146152BECFB5B8F5C996F04197A8E" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1B9FCF40F00FD767645EC002F158B80D" italics="true" pageNumber="196">atlanticus</emphasis>
de Winton 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D874695862054A845B9B9730795A14D" pageNumber="196">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7136A6C433501A4B4C34B5685B4752A0" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="D9285AB2C0763E7F92F316C4410DA1C2" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus capensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8D5FC26A05CD744CD86B88C63272ADEA" italics="true" pageNumber="196">whitakeri</emphasis>
Thomas 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7755124482AB9FCC479B15E56EFFCFF1" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE99930215AB8EAEB4CD689138314AC3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="9ABDED2FE10E683A38F02DE9ABD33E3F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Distribution:</emphasis>
As construed in the past, a single species (
<emphasis id="A20E6D1D0EDF4D6508F5AD55A72FBB7D" italics="true" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="98E1DC9D97B979BB7A3DD8DD44219063" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7557BEF19B4A5E5A363B1DC4FF0F9A74" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) inhabits Africa and the Near East in two separate, non-forested areas:
<collectingCountry id="5A882817F4E6EAAC328827EB1BD18E8E" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DD49D7186ABA6EFFB0AF9A5F190DE283" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD2B443090BF2F5C6173AAC6C0B0C445" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13F230A25AAF3D5FF790E1F5A0A4F67E" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="F905082FEDC4B06C61CBF05CBE067B19" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="C5E17488F15C985776E673AA282FE341" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(?),
<collectingCountry id="C0F24950BCDECC5EF111FE08518193F4" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
; and to the north,
<collectingCountry id="D21EFE9A9386D769FF53C97886C315D5" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3C9C02FED0F0A7BF4FA0892A740A0012" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79DD69C7A39075C0587E79C0C4796F6E" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="39A5DCC8B4738A43D58728DD904543E3" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, countries of the Sahel and Sahara, and N Africa; thence eastward through the Sinai to the Arabian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="3BA144E1E5E92AB0DE156B7C7AE29054" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="2F0A4F4124FFF5F2B9F0A1DF1932C148" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="0529D0E223E46AD29BD0B722761D00B0" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
and W and S
<collectingCountry id="2BD10CE0B5AA256AB60041B251F74623" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, west of the Euphrates River (
<bibRefCitation id="814683111B604C401D6322ED92FFA145" author="Harrison, D. L. &amp; P. J. J. Bates" refId="ref141262" refString="Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp." year="1991">Harrison and Bates, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D627A265028F60E020859FB85F18E3A" author="Hufnagl, E." refId="ref161055" refString="Hufnagl, E. 1972. Libyan mammals. Oleander Press, Cambridge. 85 pp." year="1972">Hufnagl, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B296026E2C25F75E67F346FB40D9918F" author="Kingdon, J." refId="ref185266" refString="Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Nature World Academic Press, Harcourt Brace &amp; Company, San Diego, 465 pp." year="1997">Kingdon, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Kowalski and Rezebik-Kowalska, 1991;
<bibRefCitation id="8AE0B2B5ED7EE2E9D751ED2563FEA18D" author="Smith, S. J." refId="ref331779" refString="Smith, S. J. 1985. The Atlas of Africa's Principal Mammals. Natural History Books, San Antonio. 241 + xxx pp." year="1985">Smith, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). However, there is no evidence of gene flow between the South African populations, and those &quot;capensis&quot; in East, West and North Africa, and the intervening areas are inhabited by other species of
<taxonomicName id="4F08CA48DF4906228C166B776CEA2422" baseAuthorityName="Averianov" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A40D894946B28204781849972A6C6893" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly
<taxonomicName id="DADCDC3D11744CDB76C1D4695EB1AA91" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
<emphasis id="CF033D1D31A61C29777E71E780CC4673" italics="true" pageNumber="196">L. microtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Herein, the name
<taxonomicName id="C77B7E17ADFFE8D96CAFA9FFE01C464D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="38315D369B911BDF01D710D588EA24C3" italics="true" pageNumber="196">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be restricted to the South African hare, and other names applied to East and North African, and Arabian-Near Eastern hares. This informal subdivision of
<emphasis id="BE85C58DFA701AB74600B60D161C30B8" italics="true" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="FEC63878BC49B98021233E86B116EC00" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F952D8F60CC7D7BCC8187B6592A914C8" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
creates four groups that might be considered as distinct species. However, pending sufficient data at this point to support a formal revision, this arrangement best reflects the poorly known relationships of the taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27D4253F678377F20FCC8F388A8AD561" pageNumber="196" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="78EF36CD5FB4032FE26EC38C77BDD4EE" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="812E670FF329ACE37433ECD249A41BD3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="45DD965BFC926FC295D5C9DFEE5C8C5C">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="523448316626B111BF7C37EFBE4C4FE5" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E50EB174A7AA05FAA92D2E3132DB86C0" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="7DEF17956C4F95C6510447FD9C7FE01A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="196">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="68635AD2EADA86D8BA12A38F991C05F5" authority="(Gureev, 1964: 202)" baseAuthorityName="Gureev" baseAuthorityPageNumber="202" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Proeulagus">
<emphasis id="782B7D082E6AEF557C86308D5A63F9D7" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Proeulagus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC16F60F31E06AABA460D525ADE4AD67" author="Gureev, A. A." refId="ref135633" refString="Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)." year="1964">Gureev, 1964:202</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="DBBCDF4AE5C1D29197C11A5EEC794180" authority="(Averianov, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Averianov" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eulagos">
<emphasis id="04335468CE87A7C0317411E6EBE154FF" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Eulagos</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C092BE8771DF2302715E8D87559993C1" author="Averianov, A. O." refId="ref15766" refString="Averianov, A. O. 1998. Podrodovaya sistematika zaitsev roda Lepus (Lagomorpha, Leporidae) [Sub-generic systematics of the hares, genus Lepus ...]. Byulletin' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 103 (1): 3 - 8 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1998">Averianov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Includes
<emphasis id="09B6D2D5118F9B3481045733FC74CBE3" italics="true" pageNumber="196">arabicus</emphasis>
; formerly included
<taxonomicName id="DFFDA1CAABA7A79CB8E8E6971C2ED28D" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis id="D0257B1EC45C9931B93C132625372B1E" italics="true" pageNumber="196">europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AB63AC152ADE7A469C954E1F9344AD34" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="48391DE6DE7ACD56AE3A9F1B39DFD836" italics="true" pageNumber="196">corsicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D81587CE44AF0C930BE024149E45022F" authorityName="Rosenhauer" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granatensis">
<emphasis id="D15226299853634C91421713F586320D" italics="true" pageNumber="196">granatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D4F7BDEDBCD1A8F5C857B781364F6B73" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">
<emphasis id="1DADCCD50B1A796BD7DB0DBB61C20068" italics="true" pageNumber="196">tolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="D3F4A72389DCC70373E09CD79B598E16" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="68D4B9579B14732A0959332C60BCD938" italics="true" pageNumber="196">c</emphasis>
: 71)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B7AB41BBC58F698FDC86BE77F4BD7A09" author="Angermann, R." refId="ref10680" refString="Angermann, R. 1983. The taxonomy of Old World Lepus. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 17 - 21." year="1983">Angermann (1983:20)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EB7DB047A59F33D3EC389A78DFFEB2F5" author="Harrison, D. L. &amp; P. J. J. Bates" refId="ref141262" refString="Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp." year="1991">Harrison and Bates (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Formerly included
<taxonomicName id="81530A054DDD14F48E997686881B9ADE" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">
<emphasis id="8BDCA8471F2C2197E595B0065967DB6C" italics="true" pageNumber="196">habessinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="2639348560E3EF38B663280198105F6B" author="Azzaroli-Puccetti, M. L." refId="ref16896" refString="Azzaroli-Puccetti, M. L. 1987 a. On the hares of Ethiopia and Somalia and the systematic position of Lepus whytei Thomas, 1894 (Mammalia, Lagomorpha). Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, ser. 8, vol. 19, sec. 3 a, fasc. 1: 1 - 19 + 5 pls." year="1987">
Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987
<emphasis id="9B2EECAA72F105323BBDA61222FB807C" italics="true" pageNumber="196">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A209035BE2552211F4709EA1F3458EF3" italics="true" pageNumber="196">b</emphasis>
) considered
<taxonomicName id="8B713D6F1E9999177E4F96A30F0D4F02" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">
<emphasis id="BFF6FBA4A8DF7C204695AE384191699A" italics="true" pageNumber="196">habessinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinct. The enigmatic form
<emphasis id="64D52B13902856CECAACBC5346231028" italics="true" pageNumber="196">connori</emphasis>
, often placed in
<taxonomicName id="F1BC21C7FA93A02BA49AD51C30C60D72" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="A8407E0893C7C09C2472AD4AFC8C2779" italics="true" pageNumber="196">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53481431F52F9DFE4BE2910E998A2F62" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="C16DB9A8530DC8424729239F555D48C2" italics="true" pageNumber="196">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="99D10B2D75D6D2EC0E93BD8E26B68940" author="Harrison, D. L. &amp; P. J. J. Bates" refId="ref141262" refString="Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp." year="1991">Harrison and Bates, 1991</bibRefCitation>
) is provisionally placed in
<taxonomicName id="23502C1BB432F675E0DB8D7FBFA2789C" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis id="74CB2F0A033DF668ECD82D4191F0A842" italics="true" pageNumber="196">europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of pelage characteristics; see
<bibRefCitation id="FA9E884628374DE839B1A326BF2B0D12" author="Angermann, R." refId="ref10680" refString="Angermann, R. 1983. The taxonomy of Old World Lepus. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 17 - 21." year="1983">Angermann (1983:19)</bibRefCitation>
. Most Russian authors consider
<taxonomicName id="44F0D574F8928674A8185B919083009B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">
<emphasis id="E4FAB2DF870B4C36B55078949B55DD62" italics="true" pageNumber="196">tolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="EFCC98B0C7D6AE3FBF5F1D329EBE7F8C" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="94F227F74AA1141D85CD9C34839C374A" italics="true" pageNumber="196">tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) a distinct species; see
<bibRefCitation id="E1FB1C84E902A0533F82163ACDD0268E" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; G. I. Baranova" refId="ref130250" refString="Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)." year="1981">Gromov and Baranova (1981:65)</bibRefCitation>
; but also see
<bibRefCitation id="3367CBC8BAFA88C6C835CBE54896C734" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:229)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A207873364B877893B3AF93049F246E6" author="Sludskii, A. A. &amp; A. D. Bernstein &amp; I. G. Shubin &amp; V. A. Fadeev &amp; G. I. Orlov &amp; A. Bekenov &amp; V. I. Kharitonov &amp; S. R. Utinov" refId="ref329783" refString="Sludskii, A. A., A. D. Bernstein, I. G. Shubin, V. A. Fadeev, G. I. Orlov, A. Bekenov, V. I. Kharitonov, and S. R. Utinov. 1980. Mlekopitayushchie Kazakhstana, tom 2, Zaitseobraznye [Mammals of Kazakhstan. vol. 2, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Kazakhskoi SSR, Alma-Ata, 236 pp. (in Russian)." year="1980">Sludskii et al. (1980:58</bibRefCitation>
, 85) indicated an area of sympatry between
<taxonomicName id="5799E8C4B6CFEDAFE1E570000F250B47" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis id="91578E43857647B42E8193DB4701924E" italics="true" pageNumber="196">europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25CDEDDC1919BACD6BCEB5C3C175E79B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">
<emphasis id="A76953528DA02A810F64D3D550C513D4" italics="true" pageNumber="196">tolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F51C0D9A6DEE9EAAB179C940078E5420" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BCE23B01C3101BEA7016F5EDAC1A37F0" author="Sokolov, V. E. &amp; V. N. Orlov" refId="ref333657" refString="Sokolov, V. E., and V. N. Orlov. 1980. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchickh Mongol'skoi Narodnoi Respubliki [Guide to the mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic]. Nauka, Moscow, 351 pp. (in Russian)." year="1980">Sokolov and Orlov (1980:85)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="80237B07351ABF4D8ED541E905A10D56" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="4807945FFA86FF0372063BE93D9E8B79" italics="true" pageNumber="196">tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a distinct species. Arabian forms may be specifically distinct (
<bibRefCitation id="06BF14FCEA99989E785D986967925B82" author="Flux, J. E. C. &amp; R. Angermann" refId="ref105078" refString="Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp." year="1990">Flux and Angermann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="A7138AD2DC778CD43DCE14A6E7AFA02C" author="Angermann, R." refId="ref10680" refString="Angermann, R. 1983. The taxonomy of Old World Lepus. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 17 - 21." year="1983">Angermann (1983:19)</bibRefCitation>
noted pronounced &quot;size&quot; groups within
<emphasis id="35AF1D646F14686B9253C1A6D42179A7" italics="true" pageNumber="196">arabicus</emphasis>
. These are
<emphasis id="647433E305CA20B9DC82E1743189E4E2" italics="true" pageNumber="196">arabicus</emphasis>
(largest, gray),
<emphasis id="8353A73B83542845BA8BC4E3B7B13875" italics="true" pageNumber="196">cheesmani</emphasis>
(with insular
<emphasis id="7E6D33C7A68578E267F494105F3B604A" italics="true" pageNumber="196">atallahi</emphasis>
) (smaller, buffy), and
<emphasis id="E9F5012626DC9417A6D1971BAF2B3718" italics="true" pageNumber="196">omanensis</emphasis>
(with insular
<emphasis id="ADEFE75834EDF936DD2EA408C16B2535" italics="true" pageNumber="196">jeffreyi</emphasis>
)(smallest, gray). See also
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEF1FC17EE6AB90F9DEB45FBB8366" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="7B09319E9A5FAD2C165FD4856A107FA4" italics="true" pageNumber="196">Lepus tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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